Pathogens planted. Medical search. Frequent questions

We invite submissions on all aspects of plant-pathogen interactions with studies that focus on either the individual host or the pathogen as well as those that map their interactions. (biomedcentral.com)
Here, we test whether pathogens' indirect effects on arthropod communities and herbivory depend on plant resistance to pathogens and/or herbivores, and address the overarching interacting foundation species hypothesis that genetics-based interactions among a few highly interactive species can structure a much larger community. (figshare.com)
We conclude that interactions among plants, pathogens, and herbivores can structure multitrophic communities, supporting the interacting foundation species hypothesis. (figshare.com)
Because these interactions are genetically based, evolutionary changes in genetic resistance could result in ecological changes in associated communities, which may in turn feed back to affect plant fitness. (figshare.com)
These interactions form the basis of host-pathogen coevolutionary arms races. (pathevo.org)
We replace this hypothesis in the framework of delay differential equations by proposing a delayed epidemic model for plant-pathogen interactions with host demography. (port.ac.uk)
The definitive publisher-authenticated version The effect of time delay in plant-pathogen interactions with host demography Buonomo, B. & Cerasuolo, M. 2015 In : Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering. (port.ac.uk)
Describes the HR phenomenon as it develops across the broad array of host-pathogen interactions. (apsnet.org)
We propose to describe this phenomenon as it develops across the broad array of host-pathogen interactions. (apsnet.org)
Recently, the rapid development of omics techniques (e.g., genomics, proteomics and transcriptomics) has provided a great opportunity to explore plant-pathogen interactions from a systems perspective and studies on protein-protein interactions (PPIs) between plants and pathogens have been carried out and characterized at the network level. (engineering.org.cn)
Then, we focus on reviewing the progress in genome-wide PPI networks related to plant-pathogen interactions, including pathogen-centric PPI networks, plant-centric PPI networks and interspecies PPI networks between plants and pathogens. (engineering.org.cn)
We anticipate genome-wide PPI network analysis will provide a clearer understanding of plant-pathogen interactions and will offer some new opportunities for crop protection and improvement. (engineering.org.cn)
Plant-pathogen interactions are shaped by a dynamic signaling crosstalk that often leads to an arms-race between plants and pathogens. (plantae.org)
This included marine biology and learning about host-pathogen interactions. (nih.gov)
They should focus on the determinants and interactions of transmission among humans, non-human animals, and/or plants. (nih.gov)

The flash of lightning and the dance of auroras contain a fourth state of matter known as plasma, which researchers have harnessed to produce a gas that may activate plant immunity against wide-spread diseases. (sciencedaily.com)
Dinitrogen pentoxide gas can be used to activate plant immunity and control plant diseases," Ando said. (sciencedaily.com)
According to the researchers, their data indicate that vehicles traveling along roads are directly involved in spreading diseases, not just that roadsides make good habitats for pathogens. (mongabay.com)
Yet it wasn't until Elina Numminen visited the islands after a season of particularly diverse plant diseases that the data set turned into a case study in epidemiology. (mongabay.com)
In truth plant pathologists have paid little attention to diseases of wild plants apart from one or two groups, so this is a nice surprise. (mongabay.com)
Other selection pressures can result in unwanted changes within a population, including the development of resistance to antibiotics used to treat human and animal diseases, and to plant protection chemistries used to manage plant diseases. (farmprogress.com)
In our area, plant protection products are used primarily against diseases caused by fungi. (farmprogress.com)
The emergence of new plant diseases is caused primarily by international trade, climate change, and pathogens' ability to evolve quickly. (frontiersin.org)
VIROPLANT will create a database of new viruses (and virus derived biotechnological products) to increase the arsenal for the control of plant diseases caused by the most important biotic stresses. (europa.eu)
However, there has been little research on fungal diseases in these plants. (phys.org)
The implications of this technique relates to the study of physiology to combat plant pathogens because it is very important for the prevention and control of large scale plant diseases. (jove.com)
See Plant Diseases index notes for more details. (docbrown.info)
Be able to describe examples of pathogens that attack plants in terms of being communicable diseases. (docbrown.info)
Monitoring and surveillance of bacterial plant pathogens is vital in efforts to control disease and maintain freedom from alien and newly emerging diseases. (zenodo.org)
Pest Risk Analyses (PRA) are produced by Defra to assess the threat from plant pests and diseases, including the likelihood of them entering the UK and/or EU and their potential impact on crops and. (data.gov.uk)
but half fore down it he was pined vice a third archway, whereby haling thru ground himself opposite an typewritten corridor, but that it was greater by authentically the gladness ex Soilborne Plant Pathogens: Management of Diseases with Macro- and Microelements download PDF the first. (buurtambassade.nl)
Other epidemics include Chestnut blight, as well as recurrent severe plant diseases such as Rice blast, Soybean cyst nematode, Citrus canker. (wikipedia.org)
Across large regions and many crop species, it is estimated that diseases typically reduce plant yields by 10% every year in more developed nations or agricultural systems, but yield loss to diseases often exceeds 20% in less developed settings. (wikipedia.org)
Disease control is achieved by use of plants that have been bred for good resistance to many diseases, and by plant cultivation approaches such as crop rotation, pathogen-free seed, appropriate planting date and plant density, control of field moisture, and pesticide use. (wikipedia.org)
The scope of this Special Issue is to highlight globally or locally emerging and re-emerging diseases of agricultural crops, ornamentals, and landscape and forest plants, addressing the threat they pose to food security, national and international economy, biodiversity, and the stability of natural ecosystems, and evoke sustainable strategies to cope with them. (mdpi.com)
Meningitis and Special Pathogens Br, Div of Bacterial and Mycotic Diseases, National Center for Infectious Diseases, CDC. (cdc.gov)
This approach has been called " genomic epidemiology "-using pathogen genome sequences to detect emerging diseases, assess their potential virulence and resistance to antibiotics, and monitor their spread in populations. (cdc.gov)

Statistical analysis of the spread of a fungal plant pathogen across a Finnish island demonstrates that roads serve as corridors for the transmission of disease in wild plants. (mongabay.com)
This review discusses chromatin -based regulation mechanisms as determined in the fungal plant pathogen Verticillium dahliae and relates the importance of epigenetic transcriptional regulation and other nuclear processes more broadly in fungal plant pathogens. (bvsalud.org)

The use of plant immunity is one of the most effective disease control methods because it utilizes the innate resistance of plants and has a low environmental impact. (sciencedaily.com)
The generated reactive species function as signaling molecules that contribute to the activation of plant immunity. (sciencedaily.com)
According to Ando, reactive species are linked to plant hormones such as salicylic acid, jasmonic acid and ethylene, which help regulate plant immunity, but the physiological function of dinitrogen pentoxide is poorly understand. (sciencedaily.com)
Since reactive species are known to have important functions in plant immunity, we analyzed weather exposure of plants to dinitrogen pentoxide gas could enhance disease resistance," Ando said. (sciencedaily.com)
Dr Maya Bar has a dual background in plant development and immunity. (biomedcentral.com)
We investigate immunity priming, development-defense trade-offs, and chemical and organismal biocontrol of plant disease. (biomedcentral.com)
Main concepts in the lab include manipulation of immunity priming to generate plants with constitutively "ON" immune responses, resulting in broad-spectrum resistance, and research into development-defense tradeoffs with the hope of "hacking" these processes to prevent yield loss. (biomedcentral.com)
Plants lack animal-like adaptive immunity mechanisms, and therefore have evolved a specific system with multiple layers against invading pathogens. (kegg.jp)
The primary response includes the perception of pathogens by cell-surface pattern-recognition receptors (PRRs) and is referred to as PAMP-triggered immunity (PTI). (kegg.jp)
pathogen-associated molecular pattern-triggered immunity and effector-triggered immunity. (engineering.org.cn)
Upon PC2 cleavage, plant immunity is activated, leading to cell death. (plantae.org)
Intracellular Ca(2+) transients are an integral part of the signaling cascade during pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP)-triggered immunity in plants. (nih.gov)
7. High levels of cyclic-di-GMP in plant-associated Pseudomonas correlate with evasion of plant immunity. (nih.gov)
11. Pseudomonas syringae Type III Secretion Protein HrpP Manipulates Plant Immunity To Promote Infection. (nih.gov)
15. Plant innate immunity induced by flagellin suppresses the hypersensitive response in non-host plants elicited by Pseudomonas syringae pv. (nih.gov)

Sam's research interest is centered on molecular genetics and plant pathology, focusing on understanding the interaction between cereal crops and its pathogens. (biomedcentral.com)
Between 2017-2019, Sam took a secondment position at the Australian National University to complete the Australian Research Council Discovery Early Career Research Award project, where he extended his research further to understand the molecular interaction between Myrtaceae tree species and the myrtle rust pathogen. (biomedcentral.com)
Third, within a plant species, pathogens caused a fivefold greater reduction in herbivory on insect-herbivore-susceptible plant genotypes than on herbivore-resistant genotypes, demonstrating that the pathogen-herbivore interaction is genotype dependent. (figshare.com)
Disease outcome is determined by the three-way interaction of the pathogen, the plant and the environmental conditions (an interaction known as the disease triangle). (wikipedia.org)
show a classic example of the co-evolving defense mechanism in a plant-pathogen interaction. (plantae.org)
13. Genome-wide transcriptional analysis of the Arabidopsis thaliana interaction with the plant pathogen Pseudomonas syringae pv. (nih.gov)

There are a variety of pathogens that inﬂuence forest health in Arizona, ranging from fungi to parasitic plants, both native and introduced. (aznps.com)
Plant breeders continuously face the challenge to obtain new cultivars with adequate levels of resistance to a variety of pathogens. (wur.nl)

Some plants possess specific intracellular surveillance proteins (R proteins) to monitor the presence of pathogen virulence proteins. (kegg.jp)
Bacterial pathogens frequently deploy specialised secretory systems to inject virulence proteins directly into plant cells. (pathevo.org)
Plant hosts in turn have evolved proteins that can detect the activity of pathogen virulence proteins and mount rapid resistance responses. (pathevo.org)

Horizontal gene transfer and homologous recombination represent a source of selectable variation that contribute to rapid evolution in bacterial pathogens. (pathevo.org)
In recent years, we identified a novel type of immune receptors that could be employed as disease resistance components towards both Phytophthora and bacterial pathogens. (wur.nl)

She gained her DPhil in plant pathology from the University of Oxford in 2011. (biomedcentral.com)
As a result, most research in plant pathology has focused on croplands. (mongabay.com)
The goal of this research topic is to compile the most recent research on plant pathogens and to advance our understanding of the field of plant pathology. (frontiersin.org)
In this new study published in Forest Pathology , a researcher at the University of Tsukuba discovered a pathogenic fungus that forms a unique black stroma (reproductive organs of fungi, such as mushrooms) on the leaves of the Arctic willow, which is a dominant plant on the island. (phys.org)
Plant Pathology Journal, 5: 125-142. (scialert.net)
The British Society for Plant Pathology is a registered charity and a limited company. (bspp.org.uk)

It is well known that reactive species are important signaling factors in the immune response of plants, but the specific physiological function of dinitrogen pentoxide is poorly understood," Ando said. (sciencedaily.com)
Plants produce reactive species as a defense response when they perceive an infectious stimulus from a pathogen. (sciencedaily.com)
Plant pathogens have been observed interacting with a wide range of host species such as plants, endophytes, insects, pollinators, and other plant pathogens. (frontiersin.org)
Although there are a few reports on plant pathogens in Arctic ecosystems, this study showed that even in the Arctic, the regional location and the host species-level differences drive pathogenic diversity. (phys.org)
More than 100 species of vascular plants are distributed across this island in the ice-free areas in summer. (phys.org)
This study has shown that even in the Arctic, the regional location and the host species-level differences drive the diversity of the pathogens. (phys.org)
In a manipulative field experiment using replicated genotypes of two Populus species and their interspecific hybrids, we found that genetic variation in plant resistance to both pathogens and insect herbivores modulated the strength of pathogens' indirect effects on arthropod communities and insect herbivory. (figshare.com)
First, due in part to the pathogens' differential impacts on leaf biomass among the two Populus species and the hybrids, the pathogen most strongly impacted arthropod community composition, richness, and abundance on the pathogen-susceptible tree species. (figshare.com)
Second, we found similar patterns comparing pathogen-susceptible and pathogen-resistant genotypes within species. (figshare.com)
These plant species were selected from 600 evaluated inter alia, against two animal fungal pathogens. (up.ac.za)
Of the six plant species, B. buceras had the best antifungal activity against four of the fungi, with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values as low as 0.02 mg/ml and 0.08 mg/ml against P. expansum, P. janthinellum, T. harzianum and F. oxysporum. (up.ac.za)
No active compounds were observed in some plant extracts with good antifungal activity as a mixture against the fungal plant pathogens, indicating possible synergism between the separated metabolites, B. salicina and O. ventosa were the most promising plant species, with at least three antifungal compounds. (up.ac.za)
Leaf extracts of different plant species using different methods (acetone, hexane, DCM and methanol) had antifungal compounds with the same Rf values. (up.ac.za)
The same compounds may be responsible for activity in extracts of different plant species. (up.ac.za)
Rapid and reliable identification of species and pathovars provides the primary means of evaluating the disease threat from isolated pathogens. (zenodo.org)
These methods enable discrimination of species, strains and pathovars that could not previously be reproducibly resolved using traditional phenotype profiling methods, representing a significant advance in pathogen identification. (zenodo.org)
Verticillium wilt is a fungal illness that impacts over 400 plant species together with bushes and shrubs, vines, flowers, and greens. (theprogarden.com)
resistance is usually specific to certain pathogen species or pathogen strains. (wikipedia.org)
PhytoPath (www.phytopathdb.org) is a resource for genomic and phenotypic data from plant pathogen species, that integrates phenotypic data for genes from PHI-base, an expertly curated catalog of genes with experimentally verified pathogenicity, with the Ensembl tools for data visualization and analysis. (rothamsted.ac.uk)
Genes with associated PHI-base data can be easily identified across all plant pathogen species using a BioMart-based query tool and visualized in their genomic context on the Ensembl genome browser. (rothamsted.ac.uk)
The PhytoPath resource contains data for 135 genomic sequences from 87 plant pathogen species, and 1364 genes curated for their role in pathogenicity and as targets for chemical intervention. (rothamsted.ac.uk)
CABI is commissioning the compilation of data on these plant pathogens to be published as full datasheets in the Invasive Species Compendium [www.cabi.org/isc] (an open access global resource currently containing over 10,000 datasheets). (cabi.org)
We rely on Environmental Biologists, Ecologists and organizations like the North Carolina Native Species Society, North Carolina Botanical Garden, Mid-Atlantic Exotic Pest Plant Council, USDA SRS, and National Park Service, to mention only a few, to provide education and help to designate organisms that have become or might become problematic. (nih.gov)

Her research programme looks at epiphytic colonisation of leaf surfaces during early infection of wheat by the fungal pathogen Zymoseptoria tritici , using a mix of microscopy, genomics, and metabolomics. (biomedcentral.com)

Specific recommendations have been established by an organization called the Fungicide Resistance Action Committee (or FRAC) to manage the development of fungicide resistance within a target plant pathogen population. (farmprogress.com)
By employing these resistance management strategies plus using disease-resistant cultivars, biological control agents, crop rotation, and other beneficial cultural practices, the end result can be a high level of disease control, lower amounts of total fungicides needed, and decreased selection of fungicide-resistant components within the pathogen population. (farmprogress.com)
Reports of antifungal resistance in Holland prompted the researchers to investigate the importation of plants to Ireland from Holland. (empr.com)
Plant resistance to pathogens or insect herbivores is common, but its potential for indirectly influencing plant-associated communities is poorly known. (figshare.com)
This ETI occurs with localized programmed cell death to arrest pathogen growth, resulting in cultivar-specific disease resistance. (kegg.jp)
LecRKs are wide-spread in plants, and justifies exploitation of LecRKs as novel sources of crop resistance. (wur.nl)
We found that multiple LecRKs play a role in resistance to a variety of plant pathogens, and that overexpression of various LecRKs enhances disease resistance. (wur.nl)
Understanding how LecRK-mediated resistance is functioning is crucial to design novel resistance in crops against Phytophthora and bacterial plant pathogens. (wur.nl)
Plant disease resistance protects plants from pathogens in two ways: by pre-formed structures and chemicals, and by infection-induced responses of the immune system. (wikipedia.org)
Relative to a susceptible plant, disease resistance is the reduction of pathogen growth on or in the plant (and hence a reduction of disease), while the term disease tolerance describes plants that exhibit little disease damage despite substantial pathogen levels. (wikipedia.org)
Although obvious qualitative differences in disease resistance can be observed when multiple specimens are compared (allowing classification as "resistant" or "susceptible" after infection by the same pathogen strain at similar inoculum levels in similar environments), a gradation of quantitative differences in disease resistance is more typically observed between plant strains or genotypes. (wikipedia.org)
Plant disease resistance is crucial to the reliable production of food, and it provides significant reductions in agricultural use of land, water, fuel and other inputs. (wikipedia.org)
Plants in both natural and cultivated populations carry inherent disease resistance, but this has not always protected them. (wikipedia.org)

The 3.31-Mb genome sequence of the intracellular pathogen and potential bioterrorism agent, Brucella suis, was determined. (nih.gov)
Analysis of the B. suis genome reveals transport and metabolic capabilities akin to soil/plant-associated bacteria. (nih.gov)
Extensive gene synteny between B. suis chromosome 1 and the genome of the plant symbiont Mesorhizobium loti emphasizes the similarity between this animal pathogen and plant pathogens and symbionts. (nih.gov)
The focus is on pathogen genomes, applying advances in molecular and bioinformatics methods first developed for human genome research. (cdc.gov)

Common pathogens that cause damping-off include Pythium, Phytophthora, Rhizoctonia and Fusarium spp. (rutgers.edu)
Fungicides used to control Pythium or Phytophthora won't control the other damping-off pathogens. (rutgers.edu)

Plant pathogens are similar to other living organisms since they contain a degree of genetic variability within their genes that govern physical structure and internal biochemical activities. (farmprogress.com)
In this study, we used random transposon mutagenesis with a gusA reporter construct to identify two new QS-controlled genes encoding the regulator Hor and a plant ferredoxin-like protein, FerE. (apsnet.org)
Studies in various fungal plant pathogens have uncovered an association between chromatin organization and expression of in planta-induced genes that are important for pathogenicity . (bvsalud.org)

Both authors have for more than two decades conducted research on a general defense system in plants against pathogens. (apsnet.org)
Our efforts have focused primarily on the induction of this defense system, the hypersensitive reaction (HR), by plant pathogenic bacteria. (apsnet.org)
In some cases, defense-activating signals spread to the rest of the plant or even to neighboring plants. (wikipedia.org)
For her Ph.D., she studied complement since it is the first line of defense against invading bloodborne pathogens. (nih.gov)

Researchers, particularly those interested in maintaining healthy crops, have pegged roads and railways as corridors where pathogen hosts, such as insects, can travel between plants. (mongabay.com)
Based on the antifungal activity, crude plant extracts may be a cost effective way of protecting crops against fungal pathogens. (up.ac.za)

Jason Reicks, FFP's vice president of market development, performance, added, "VegStable Secure is a real game-changer for the industry in terms of antimicrobial protection because it helps brands control Listeria monocytogenes , extends shelf life, and keeps foods safe and secure-naturally, with the power of plants. (nutritionaloutlook.com)
In this thesis, to develop a post-harvest bio-based preservation method for spoilage of fresh fruits and vegetables, antimicrobial packaging commonly applied for inhibition of human pathogenic bacteria was adapted for inhibition of plant pathogenic bacteria including Pseudomonas syringae, Erwinia amylovora, Xanthomonas vesicatoria and Erwinia carotovora. (iyte.edu.tr)
This thesis showed the good potential of antimicrobial films against plant pathogens for the first time in the literature. (iyte.edu.tr)
However, plants do not have circulating immune cells, so most cell types exhibit a broad suite of antimicrobial defenses. (wikipedia.org)
ETI is typically activated by the presence of specific pathogen "effectors" and then triggers strong antimicrobial responses (see R gene section below). (wikipedia.org)

Pathogens can acquire the ability to suppress PTI by directly injecting effector proteins into the plant cell through secretion systems. (kegg.jp)
The two systems detect different types of pathogen molecules and classes of plant receptor proteins. (wikipedia.org)
5. Pseudomonas syringae lytic transglycosylases coregulated with the type III secretion system contribute to the translocation of effector proteins into plant cells. (nih.gov)

However, the transmission and evolution of plant pathogens in hosts, as well as the impact of pathogens on different hosts, are often unknown. (frontiersin.org)
Click on an image link below to see the image and associated hosts, pathogens, and publications. (hear.org)
The identification of nonagricultural reservoirs allows us to explore how pathogens evolve in the wild as opposed to cultivated environments, and identify specific genomic changes associated with adaptation to novel hosts or niches. (pathevo.org)
Genomes are found at all three corners of the epidemiologic triangle: human or animal hosts are engaged in genomic contests with pathogens of all kinds, played out in an environment teeming with the genomes of other people, animals, plants, and microbes. (cdc.gov)

The fungicides applied to prevent or control damping-off are specific in the pathogens they control. (rutgers.edu)

Given that these fungi can persist for a long time, we are advising people not to plant tulip or narcissus bulbs in or near healthcare facilities or in the gardens of living quarters of patients who are in any way immunocompromised," said Professor Rogers. (empr.com)
This report will contribute to the large-scale screening of the pathotypes of fungi isolates and serve as an excellent starting point for understanding the resistant mechanisms of plants during molecular breeding. (jove.com)
All plant extracts were active against the selected plant pathogenic fungi. (up.ac.za)
Some of the plant extracts had moderate to low activity against other fungi, indicating that the activity is not based on a general metabolic toxicity. (up.ac.za)
Nevertheless, it is clear that HR is operative in plants infected by viruses and fungi as well. (apsnet.org)
These fungi reside within the xylem of vegetation that are tiny tubes that assist to move water and vitamins all through the plant. (theprogarden.com)
Because the plant declines and dies, the verticillium fungi will kind constructions known as microsclerotia or plenty of melanized hyphae on the dying plant tissue. (theprogarden.com)
The resource is focused on fungi, protists (oomycetes) and bacterial plant pathogens that have genomes that have been sequenced and annotated. (rothamsted.ac.uk)

This work was therefore undertaken to validate a number of protocols, each based on partial sequence analysis of a single gene previously used in more comprehensive phylogenetic analyses, for the routine identification of specific plant pathogenic bacteria of quarantine importance. (zenodo.org)

If that verticillium is a matter in your soil, begin by choosing plant cultivars which might be bred to be resistant or proof against verticillium wilt. (theprogarden.com)
Verticillium wilt signs may also manifest in numerous methods regardless of the title of this plant pathogen. (theprogarden.com)

BMC Biology together with BMC Plant Biology and BMC Microbiology announce the launch of the collection 'Plants and their Pathogens', for which we invite submissions of manuscripts relevant to the research topic. (biomedcentral.com)

Essential oils at concentrations between 2 and 4 mg/cm2 and clove extract at concentrations between 4 and 8 mg/cm2 were found effective against pathogens except P. syringae. (iyte.edu.tr)
tomato DC3000 Hrp (Type III secretion) deletion mutant expressing the Hrp system of bean pathogen P. syringae pv. (nih.gov)
10. Consequences of flagellin export through the type III secretion system of Pseudomonas syringae reveal a major difference in the innate immune systems of mammals and the model plant Nicotiana benthamiana. (nih.gov)
17. The plant pathogen Pseudomonas syringae pv. (nih.gov)

The Åland Islands case is not only the first to reveal the impacts of roads on roadside plants, but it's also one of the few studies in the field that has studied wild plants, says McRoberts, who was not involved in the Finnish study. (mongabay.com)
In regions of intensive food animal production, workers and their communities share risks of exposure to pathogens in the workplace and the associated health impacts from these exposures. (nih.gov)

The plants were then infected with one of three common plant pathogens: a fungus, a bacterium or a virus. (sciencedaily.com)
The plants with the fungus or the virus showed suppressed progression of the pathogen, while those with the bacterium had a similar proliferation as the control plants. (sciencedaily.com)
The Åland Islands data set also includes one critical feature: it tracks the presence of Podosphaera plantaginis , a parasitic fungus that infects the butterfly's host plant. (mongabay.com)
A novel pathogenic fungus causing leaf spot disease in Arctic plants was reported on Ellesmere Island. (phys.org)
Shota Masumoto, The northernmost plant pathogenic fungus, Rhytisma arcticum sp. (phys.org)
Rose black spot is fungus that affects rose plants. (docbrown.info)

A better understanding of this field will help us in the development of effective plant disease control measures as well as provide security for agricultural yields, all of which are critical to food security in the context of climate change and the expanding global population. (frontiersin.org)

Invasive plant pathogens represent a threat to US agriculture, forestry and the environment. (cabi.org)
The Plant Pathogens Subcommittee of the US Federal Interagency Committee on Invasive Terrestrial Animals and Pathogens (ITAP) has identified the worst plant pathogen threats to the USA. (cabi.org)
We have provided some examples of the most notorious invasive plants, animals, and microbes (pathogens). (nih.gov)

The number of active compounds in the plant extracts was determined using bioautography with the listed plant pathogens. (up.ac.za)
Because plant extracts contain several antifungal compounds, the development of resistant pathogens may be delayed. (up.ac.za)

Plant pathogens cause significant economic losses and endanger agricultural sustainability. (frontiersin.org)
There are exceptions to the rules, but none the less, all damping-off pathogens can cause serious losses if not controlled properly. (rutgers.edu)

Tomato DC3000, suppresses the pathogen-associated molecular pattern flagellin, increases extracellular polysaccharides, and promotes plant immune evasion. (nih.gov)

We explore the origins of infectious disease outbreaks in order to understand where novel pathogens come from and what processes underlie disease emergence events. (pathevo.org)
Although the molecular components as well as the corresponding pathways involved in these two processes have been identified, many aspects of the molecular mechanisms of the plant immune system remain elusive. (engineering.org.cn)
Epigenetic regulation of nuclear processes in fungal plant pathogens. (bvsalud.org)

There are many organic options that can be used to suppress these pathogens in transplant media. (rutgers.edu)

Diagnosis, identification, and characterization of plant pathogens. (frontiersin.org)
The aim of the project was to collate, evaluate and format data from published phylogenetic studies and ongoing sequencing studies in European diagnostic laboratories to provide standardised protocols for routine use in diagnostic laboratories for rapid identification of bacterial plant pathogens of statutory importance (including certain Xanthomonas spp. (zenodo.org)

In agriculture, transport corridors like roads are a "big concern" for plant health, says Neil McRoberts , who leads a team of botanists at the University of California, Berkeley, studying plant pathogens. (mongabay.com)
It can also be applied to the main variety of agriculture plants such as rice or barley. (jove.com)
HHE Report No. HETA-98-0339-2806: United States Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Riverdale, Maryland. (cdc.gov)

Estimates calculated by using analysis of variance model-estimated outbreak illnesses for single pathogen, single food category outbreaks occurring during 1998-2012, with down-weighting of outbreaks that occurred during 1998-2007. (cdc.gov)
Dashes indicate pathogen-food category pairs for which we did not estimate attribution percentages because of a lack of outbreaks. (cdc.gov)

Leveraging statistical methods that didn't exist 10 years ago, Numminen's study , published in April, has shown for the first time how roads crisscrossing wilderness areas can become pathways for plant pathogens. (mongabay.com)
We show for the first time, that this is not only due to roadsides being a particularly suitable habitat, but due to the roads acting as transmission pathways for the pathogen," Numminen and Laine wrote in the paper . (mongabay.com)
Recent research demonstrates that roads in wilderness areas can serve as pathways for spreading plant pathogens. (mongabay.com)
In addition, pathogens can manipulate plant hormone signaling pathways to evade host immune responses using coronatine toxin. (kegg.jp)

Areas of particular interest include the evolution of pathogens, evolutionary dynamics of host-pathogen systems, and the consequences of intervention strategies. (nih.gov)

The researchers exposed thale cress, a small plant commonly used as a model system for scientific research, to dinitrogen pentoxide gas for 20 seconds a day for three days. (sciencedaily.com)
Located at the Agricultural Research Organization- Volcani Institute in Israel, the Bar lab is comprised of a diverse group of individuals conducting collaborative basic and applied research of the plant immune system. (biomedcentral.com)
The research is based on a detailed data set maintained in southern Finland's Åland Islands, but experts say the findings could apply to other similar pathogens. (mongabay.com)
PLOS Pathogens publishes Open Access research and commentary that significantly advance the understanding of pathogens and how they interact with host organisms. (plos.org)
An international reference culture collection underpinning Fera diagnostics, research and development, and collaboration with international institutes on plant health matters and statutory. (data.gov.uk)

I think that any pathogen that disperses similarly as our powdery mildew, i.e. short distances, passively by air, could also exhibit enhanced transmission along frequently traversed roads, especially if also its host's crop canopy is close to the surface of the ground as it was for our host plant," Numminen wrote in an email. (mongabay.com)
The islands' landscape is heavily influenced by humans, but the host plant, the Plantago lanceolata weed, is not agricultural. (mongabay.com)
Plant pathogens employ a number of strategies that result in diversity, transmission, and host adaptation. (frontiersin.org)
The presence of the FerE protein appears to be rather unique in heterotrophic bacteria and suggests an acquisition of the corresponding gene from plant host by horizontal gene transfer. (apsnet.org)
We are interested in how mobile elements spread between pathogens infecting the same host and the consequences of coinfection on virulence outcomes. (pathevo.org)
Microsclerotia are launched into the soil via the decomposition of the unique host plant and include conidia that may infect different vegetation via the plant's root system and may even exist on the floor of resilient plant roots, poised to contaminate neighboring non-resilient vegetation. (theprogarden.com)

These findings suggest the importance of de novo pyrimidine biosynthesis during the fast replicative early infection stages and highlight the dynamics of the metabolism associated with the hemibiotrophic life style of pathogen. (unboundmedicine.com)
The central theme of submitted EEID projects must be quantitative or computational understanding of pathogen transmission dynamics. (nih.gov)

The fungal pathogen Helminthosporium solani causes silver scurf, a disease that is hard to detect, both in the soil and on harvested potatoes. (irda.qc.ca)

Olubukola is #1 in Africa for Soil Science and Plant Nutrition. (biomedcentral.com)
Next plant the seedlings in pots with autoclaved potting soil. (jove.com)
The pathogen can unfold via contaminated soil or contaminated roots. (theprogarden.com)
The effect of circular soil biosolarization treatment on the physiology, metabolomics, and microbiome of tomato plants under certain abiotic stresses. (cdc.gov)
The results also showed that CSBS impacted the soil microbiome and plant metabolome. (cdc.gov)

The plant immune system carries two interconnected tiers of receptors, one most frequently sensing molecules outside the cell and the other most frequently sensing molecules inside the cell. (wikipedia.org)

The diversity and distribution of plant pathogens, on the other hand, can significantly impede disease management and diagnostic efforts. (frontiersin.org)

Anatomy15

Organisms82

Diseases45

Chemicals and Drugs33

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment22

Phenomena and Processes53

Disciplines and Occupations4

Technology, Industry, Agriculture7

Information Science4

Health Care9

Interactions15

Diseases22

Fungal plant pathogen2

Immunity15

Interaction6

Variety of pathogens2

Virulence proteins3

Bacterial pathogens2

Pathology6

Species23

Genomics1

Resistance13

Genome4

Phytophthora2

Genes3

Defense4

Crops2

Antimicrobial5

Proteins3

Hosts4

Fungicides1

Fungi8

Pathogenic bacteria1

Verticillium2

Biology1

Syringae4

Impacts2

Fungus6

Climate change1

Invasive3

Extracts2

Losses2

Molecular pattern1

Processes3

Suppress1

Identification2

Agriculture3

Outbreaks2

Pathways4

Evolution1

Research5

Host6

Dynamics2

Detect1

Soil5

Immune1

Diagnostic1