Pathogens chlamydial pneumonia. Medical search. Frequent questions

Although many organisms can cause afebrile pneumonia syndrome (APS), this article focuses on Chlamydia trachomatis, cytomegalovirus (CMV), and Ureaplasma urealyticum, which are vertically transmitted to newborns during passage through the birth canal or, in the case of CMV, also during breastfeeding. (medscape.com)
Chlamydia includes three species: Chlamydia trachomatis, Chlamydia pneumonia, and Chlamydia psittasi. (prsbio.com)
Chlamydia psittasi, primarily an animal pathogen, is associated with a respiratory disease caused by exposure to infected birds and is not transmitted through human interaction. (prsbio.com)
APS was first described as a vertically transmitted infection of newborns and young infants by the female genital tract pathogens Chlamydia trachomatis, cytomegalovirus (CMV), and Ureaplasma urealyticum. (medscape.com)
Chlamydia trachomatis is the most common sexually transmitted pathogen in adults, which at delivery may be transmitted from mother to child and cause conjunctivitis and pneumonia. (qxmd.com)
Chlamydophila psittaci (formerly called Chlamydia psittaci) is the causative agent of psittacosis , a disease characterized by pneumonia, headache, and hepatosplenomegaly. (athenslab.gr)
Chlamydia microbe is an intracellular pathogen. (ilkerkahramanoglu.com)
Chlamydia pneumoniae is an intracellular bacterium that causes a variety of respiratory infections to humans such as pneumonia and bronchitis. (helsinki.fi)
Chlamydia psittaci and Chlamydia pecorum are important veterinary pathogens, with the former also being responsible for zoonoses, and the latter adversely affecting koala populations in Australia and livestock globally. (peerj.com)
The obligatory intracellular bacteria, Chlamydia psittaci and Chlamydia pecorum , are globally widespread veterinary pathogens that cause disease in an astonishing range of hosts. (peerj.com)
Those guidelines highlighted the prevalence and morbidity of chlamydial infections and stressed the need to include antibiotics effective against chlamydia when treating patients for urethritis, mucopurulent cervicitis, and pelvic inflammatory disease. (cdc.gov)
Because chlamydial infections are common among adolescents and young adults throughout the United States, health-care providers and other agencies serving these groups should become more involved if a sufficiently large proportion of the chlamydia-infected population is to be reached. (cdc.gov)
A New Respiratory Pathogen: Chlamydia pneumoniae Strain TWAR. (eaglebio.com)
In birds, C. psittaci infections can result in mild to severe disease, depending on the avian species and the Chlamydia strain, whereas an infection in humans can lead to severe pneumonia, i.e. psittacosis [ 7 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Important: If you are suffering from Prostatitis, the pathogen could be Chlamydia, and a Female Partner may have absolutely NO symptoms. (prostatitis.support)
If a women is pregnant, the infection may spread to the uterus causing endometritis and the new-born may develop chlamydia-related conjunctivitis and pneumonia. (prostatitis.support)
Since chlamydia can be transmitted from mother to child at birth, there is a real risk of infection in the newborn: Chlamydia can lead to severe pneumonia and eye infections in the child. (covimedical.de)
Unfortunately, Koalas suffer from both bacterium species Chlamydia pneumonia and Chlamydia pecorum. (koalahospital.org.au)
The surface damage caused by the gonococcus allows other pathogens, such as chlamydia, to gain access to the upper reproductive tract and cause multiorganism PID. (pediagenosis.com)
Chlamydia and koala retrovirus (KoRV) are the main pathogens affecting koalas in Australia, causing significant declines particularly in the northern populations . (experiment.com)
The Mount Lofty Ranges (SA) koala population has lower severity of chlamydial disease and Kangaroo Island koalas are Chlamydia- free . (experiment.com)
This project currently has a cohort of 150 koalas which are being investigated for a range of diseases including, Chlamydia , koala retrovirus, koala herpesvirus, oxalate nephrosis, pneumonia, and parasitic infections. (experiment.com)

which are associated with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP), are difficult to propagate, and can cause clinically indistinguishable disease patterns. (cdc.gov)
The etiology of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) in a children's hospital was studied among 209 previously healthy children treated from August 1, 2001 to July 31, 2002. (tmu.edu.tw)
Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is one of the most common infectious diseases and an important cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. (medscape.com)
Conversely, COPD is the most common comorbid disease in patients hospitalised for community-acquired pneumonia 1 , 2 , 4 . (ersjournals.com)
The majority of C. pneumoniae infections are mild and asymptomatic yet, may cause serious diseases, such as pharyngtitis, sinusitis, acute bronchitis and community acquired pneumonia. (eaglebio.com)
Macrolides can also be used for community-acquired pneumonia. (zxc.wiki)
C. pneumoniae infections are a common cause of community acquired pneumonia. (ku.edu)
Dr. Derek J. Williams from Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, and colleagues compared the effectiveness of beta-lactam monotherapy with beta-lactam plus macrolide combination therapy in a prospective study of 1,418 children hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). (medscape.com)
This report describes a case of severe, community-acquired pneumonia possibly due to C. psittaci in a resident of Colorado and examines significant clinical and epidemiological characteristics of psittacosis that affect confirming the diagnosis and managing the risks of exposure to psittacine (parrot-type) birds. (health.mil)

During 2011-2012, we used molecular methods to test adult patients in Germany with confirmed CAP for infection with these 2 pathogens. (cdc.gov)
For more information on specific pathogens, see Chlamydial Infections , Cytomegalovirus Infection , Parainfluenza Virus Infections , Pneumocystis Carinii Pneumonia , and Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection . (medscape.com)
A total of 26 children (12.4%) with a diagnosis of chlamydial infection were included in this study. (tmu.edu.tw)
The diagnosis of chlamydial infection was based on either a positive immunofluorescent assay result for chlamydial antigen in sputum, or positive serologic results for immunoglobulin M (IgM), an IgG titer ≥1:640 or a 4-fold rise in IgG titer by microimmunofluorescence test. (tmu.edu.tw)
Traditionally, chlamydial infection is diagnosed by detecting chlamydial inclusions in tissue culture cells. (prsbio.com)
RSV infection is the most commonly identified cause of pneumonia (typically febrile) in neonates and infants younger than 6 months (79% of cases) in the United States. (medscape.com)
Neonatal pneumonia is lung infection in a neonate. (msdmanuals.com)
Overview of Pneumonia Pneumonia is acute inflammation of the lungs caused by infection. (msdmanuals.com)
Pneumonia is the most common invasive bacterial infection after primary sepsis. (msdmanuals.com)
If your pneumonia was caused by a bacterial infection, or fluids that collect after aspiration become infected, antibiotics may be prescribed to you. (pneumoniaprotalk.com)
Pneumonia can develop in the lungs when a bacteria or virus causes infection resulting in major damage and inflammation. (pneumoniaprotalk.com)
Massive perinatal infection of the newborn can lead to interstitial chlamydial pneumonia. (athenslab.gr)
Condom reduces the transmission of chlamydial infection but does not prevent it completely. (ilkerkahramanoglu.com)
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of anti-chlamydial compounds on the release of cytokines and cell signaling molecule, nitric oxide, induced by C. pneumoniae -infection in different cell types. (helsinki.fi)
Based on the results found in this study it can be concluded that the studied compounds could be potential lead compounds in the discovery of anti-chlamydial drugs and drugs that specifically inhibit C. pneumoniae -infection. (helsinki.fi)
In the United States, published studies of sexually active females screened during visits to health-care providers indicate that age is the sociodemographic factor most strongly associated with chlamydial infection. (cdc.gov)
The prevalence of chlamydial infection also has been higher among those patients who live in inner cities, have a lower socioeconomic status, or are black (5-11). (cdc.gov)
Written and edited by experts in the field, this collection from Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine provides a comprehensive review of the biology of these pathogens, their virulence mechanisms, and the host's response to infection. (cshlpress.com)
Put simply, an infection just means the presence of the pathogen is in your body, while a disease means youre having symptoms. (chlamydiaexplained.com)
Due to its capability of causing systemic infection with acute to chronic course in poultry, pet birds and some mammals, as well as its worldwide dissemination [ 2 ], it is probably the most important veterinary chlamydial pathogen. (biomedcentral.com)
STI refers to infection with a pathogen that is transmitted through sexual contact, while STD refers to the recognizable disease that develops as a result of the STI. (wildirismedicaleducation.com)
Primary chlamydial infection is characterized by a predominant IgM response within 2 to 4 weeks and a delayed IgG and IgA response within 6 to 8 weeks. (eaglebio.com)
It can also be transmitted from a mother with an untreated chlamydial cervical infection to her newborn during childbirth (1). (genetrack.ca)
Chlamydial infections can also facilitate the transmission of HIV infection (6), and in rare cases can cause reactive arthritis (7). (genetrack.ca)
If left untreated, chlamydial infection can cause serious complications, such as infertility in women, chronic pelvic pain, ectopic pregnancy, or inflammation of the epididymis in men. (covimedical.de)
Some koalas can appear quite healthy with no clinical signs of the disease but can still carry the pathogen (sub-clinical) and may never become unwell during their lifetime.In the ocular (eye) form of this disease the conjunctiva of the eye is normally the first point of noticeable infection. (koalahospital.org.au)
C. psittaci infection of humans can cause influenza-like symptoms, such as fever of abrupt onset, pronounced headache, and dry cough, and can lead to severe pneumonia and non-respiratory health problems. (health.mil)

The latter form of transmission leaves the child with chlamydial conjunctivitis and pneumonia. (wikipedia.org)
Sexually acquired chlamydial conjunctivitis can also occur in both males and females (3). (genetrack.ca)

It is known that Mycoplasma can also be detected in asymptomatic children, so it is difficult to state whether this is the causative agent of pneumonia in these children. (medscape.com)

Chlamydophila pneumoniae is a pathogen exclusive to humans and is transmitted by droplets. (athenslab.gr)
Chlamydophila pneumoniae is responsible for about 10% of pneumonia cases. (athenslab.gr)
Typical bacterial pathogens that cause CAP include Streptococcus pneumoniae , Haemophilus influenzae , and Moraxella catarrhalis . (medscape.com)
The term "typical" CAP refers to a bacterial pneumonia caused by pathogens such as S pneumoniae , H influenzae , and M catarrhalis . (medscape.com)
The most common bacterial pathogen overall is S pneumoniae , although, in some settings, including in the United States, its incidence is decreasing, possibly owing to vaccination. (medscape.com)
C. pneumoniae is a very common pathogen that has the ability to hide in the system in a persistent chronic form out of reach of the immune defences. (helsinki.fi)
Furthermore, the lack of effective anti-chlamydial drugs impairs the research of the association between C. pneumoniae and chronic diseases. (helsinki.fi)
Pneumococcal Disease As the most common bacterial cause of otitis media in children and a major cause of bacterial pneumonia, sepsis, and meningitis in adults, Streptococcus pneumoniae is responsible each year for at least one-third of the 24 million outpatient visits for otitis media and for 500,000 cases of pneumonia and meningitis in the United States. (cdc.gov)
In a retrospective case companion study published in the American Journal of the Medical Sciences , the researchers reviewed data from 51 adults with LD and 55 with bacteremic S. pneumoniae pneumonia (SP) who were hospitalized at a single center between 2013 and 2018. (medscape.com)
Lower respiratory tract infections, including pneumonia and lung abscess , caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae , other streptococci (excluding enterococci, e.g. (rxlist.com)
The identified pathogens that are assumed to cause more than 5 000 deaths annually are specified.The resulting list starts with Streptococcus pneumoniae, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Human immunodeficiency virus and Plasmodium falciparum . (bbrc.in)

Streptococcal Infections Streptococci are gram-positive aerobic organisms that cause many disorders, including pharyngitis, pneumonia, wound and skin infections, sepsis, and endocarditis. (msdmanuals.com)

APS is typified by chlamydial pneumonitis,[5] with acute or subacute onset of a chronic, afebrile or minimally febrile, diffuse pulmonary process associated with mild peripheral eosinophilia and elevated serum immunoglobulin levels. (medscape.com)

Most guidelines recommend narrow-spectrum beta-lactam therapy for most children with suspected bacterial pneumonia. (medscape.com)

Clinical manifestations range from mild cases of tracheobronchitis to severe atypical pneumonia and can be followed by a broad spectrum of extrapulmonary complications. (cdc.gov)
The clinical course of chlamydial pneumonia was not serious in most patients, but alertness is needed to the possibility of developing severe pneumonia in cases with bacterial coinfection. (tmu.edu.tw)
How your pneumonia is treated will depend on what type you have and how severe your pneumonia is. (pneumoniaprotalk.com)
Severe cases of pneumonia regardless of what caused it may require treatment with more intense therapies like supplemental oxygen, breathing treatments, or even mechanical ventilation. (pneumoniaprotalk.com)
Some people feel better in about six weeks, but it can take several months for others to feel better after severe pneumonia," adds Dr. Lee. (pneumoniaprotalk.com)
If your symptoms are severe or you have been suffering from pneumonia for a long period without treatment, get medical help immediately. (pneumoniaprotalk.com)
If it infects a newborn during childbirth, it can cause severe pneumonia and eye infections. (ilkerkahramanoglu.com)
In a post hoc analysis of the TOwards a Revolution in COPD Health (TORCH) study, we analysed and identified potential risk factors for adverse event reports of pneumonia in this randomised, double-blind trial comparing twice-daily inhaled salmeterol (SAL) 50 μg, fluticasone propionate (FP) 500 μg, and the combination (SFC) with placebo in 6,184 patients with moderate-to-severe COPD over 3 yrs. (ersjournals.com)
It was observed in TORCH that despite a reduction in moderate and severe COPD exacerbations with FP either alone or as combination therapy (SFC), there was an increase in the probability of having a pneumonia reported as an adverse event (AE) compared with patients randomised to placebo or SAL. (ersjournals.com)
The course of the human disease ranges from asymptomatic to flu-like to severe systemic illness, with the latter manifesting as pneumonia, myocarditis, encephalitis or sepsis. (biomedcentral.com)

These anti-chlamydial compounds are currently under the investigation in the faculty of pharmacy. (helsinki.fi)
β2,2-amino acid derivatives could thus be potential drug candidates for the development of anti-chlamydial and anti-inflammatory drugs. (helsinki.fi)
Therefore, when MEFOXIN is used in the treatment of patients with pelvic inflammatory disease and C. trachomatis is one of the suspected pathogens, appropriate anti-chlamydial coverage should be added. (rxlist.com)

Improved format includes overarching information on diagnosis, treatment, and prevention in the first part of the book, followed by specific pathogens and clinical problems in the second and third parts of the book, respectively. (buneido-shuppan.com)
Clear and logical organization of chapters provides a solid basis for an approach to diseases caused by specific pathogens, with the first part of the book including sections on diagnostic approaches, treatments (including recommended antimicrobial drug doses), and prevention. (buneido-shuppan.com)
Specific pathogens are addressed in the second part of the book, using a structured approach that includes etiology/epidemiology (relevance to wildlife animal hosts, role of the environment), clinical and laboratory findings, treatment, prevention, and public health implications. (buneido-shuppan.com)

Chlamydial pneumonia, first isolated in 1983, is a human pathogen and is associated with respiratory infections and pneumonia. (prsbio.com)
Besides, the importance of C. psittaci as a human pathogen is often underestimated. (biomedcentral.com)

The findings persisted in subgroups of children older than 5 years, those with detected atypical pathogens (e.g. (medscape.com)
Dr. Michael J. Smith from Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, who wrote an accompanying editorial, told Reuters Health by email, "I was surprised to see absolutely no impact of macrolides in the subset of children with microbiologically confirmed infections with atypical pathogens. (medscape.com)
She told Reuters Health by email, "The most surprising result is the fact that add-on macrolide therapy is not superior even in children with atypical pathogens and/or older children, who are suspected to more often have atypical pathogens. (medscape.com)

More than 4 million chlamydial infections occur annually (2,3). (cdc.gov)
Sexual transmission of pathogens can occur through breaks in the vaginal or cervical mucosa or in the skin covering the shaft or glans of the penis. (clinicalgate.com)
Some species also occur as intracellular pathogens. (medscape.com)

Knowledge of the likely pathogens can help determine the tests needed to confirm diagnosis. (medscape.com)
Treatment of PID is with broad-spectrum antibiotics to cover likely pathogens. (genetrack.ca)

Acts on extra and intracellular pathogens. (onlinepharmaciesnoprescription.com)

One had lobar pneumonia with pleural effusion and the other had necrotizing pneumonia requiring surgical intervention. (tmu.edu.tw)
She was discharged home with a diagnosis of lobar pneumonia with prescriptions for azithromycin 250 mg orally per day for 5 days and the expectorant guaifenesin with codeine. (health.mil)

In the present study, we developed and evaluated rapid, sensitive and robust C. psittaci -specific and C. pecorum -specific Loop Mediated Isothermal Amplification (LAMP) assays for detection of these pathogens. (peerj.com)
Species-specificity for C. psittaci and C. pecorum LAMP targets was tested against DNA samples from related chlamydial species and a range of other bacteria. (peerj.com)
In order to evaluate pathogen detection in clinical samples, C. psittaci LAMP was evaluated using a total of 26 DNA extracts from clinical samples from equine and avian hosts, while for C. pecorum LAMP, we tested a total of 63 DNA extracts from clinical samples from koala, sheep and cattle hosts. (peerj.com)
Like all chlamydial organisms, C. psittaci is an obligate intracellular bacterium distinguished by a biphasic developmental cycle comprising extracellular and intracellular stages. (biomedcentral.com)

The microorganisms causing neonatal pneumonia are well known. (biomedcentral.com)
Mechanisms to explain the increased risk for pneumonia in this population are not fully elucidated, but may in part be related to altered innate host mechanisms that result in increased carriage of potentially pathogenic microorganisms and altered function of immune effector cells 7 - 13 . (ersjournals.com)

More than 50% of exposed infants become infected, but development of pneumonia is uncommon. (medscape.com)
Despite the benefits of ICS-containing regimens in COPD management, healthcare providers should remain vigilant regarding the possible development of pneumonia as a complication in COPD patients receiving such therapies. (ersjournals.com)

The common bacterial pathogens are group B streptococci (and other streptococcal species) and Gram-negative organisms, most notably Escherichia coli and Klebsiella spp. (biomedcentral.com)
Nevertheless, results of the suspension array with field sera are supported by published data on the occurrence of C. gallinacea in Dutch layers, thereby demonstrating the proof of concept of multiplex serology for Chlamydial species in poultry. (biomedcentral.com)

Many of the more than 30 bacterial, viral and parasitic pathogens that are transmissible sexually, including HIV, are transmitted predominantly through sexual intercourse. (who.int)
We will use the pathology, histopathology and molecular studies results to establish the presence of other diseases, with preliminary findings showing co-infections with herpesvirus, pneumonia and parasitic infections in SA koalas. (experiment.com)

Historical clues and physical examination findings may suggest a causative pathogen, but the clinical signs and symptoms of CAP are not sufficiently specific to reliably differentiate the exact etiologic agent. (medscape.com)
Although it is recognised that systemic corticosteroids may mask some of the clinical manifestations of pneumonia, such as fever, it is unclear to what extent inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) would also affect the clinical presentation. (ersjournals.com)
Relatively little is known about their importance as human pathogens, with the notable exception of M genitalium, an organism that has been the focus of a considerable number of clinical research studies in recent years. (medscape.com)

Otherwise, supportive care maybe even in a hospital is the best way to treat viral pneumonia. (pneumoniaprotalk.com)

If left untreated, 5-13% of infants colonized by C trachomatis develop pneumonia. (medscape.com)
Neisseria gonorrhoeae and C. trachomatis are the two pathogens most commonly isolated from women with positive cultures for PID. (pediagenosis.com)

Late-onset pneumonia usually occurs after 7 days of age, most commonly in neonatal intensive care units among infants who require prolonged endotracheal intubation because of lung disease (called ventilator-associated pneumonia). (msdmanuals.com)
Neonatal pneumonia is a devastating condition. (biomedcentral.com)
Neonatal pneumonia often presents with non-specific respiratory distress in newborns. (biomedcentral.com)
A lack of appropriate drugs and neonatal intensive care unit facilities are hampering progress in managing neonatal pneumonia. (biomedcentral.com)
Neonatal pneumonia (NP) is a common problem in sub-Saharan Africa. (biomedcentral.com)
Infectious diseases such as pneumonia, diarrhoea, malaria, and preventable neonatal causes (including NP), still account for the most mortality. (biomedcentral.com)

Home remedies for treating pneumonia (symptoms). (pneumoniaprotalk.com)
Hence, use these home remedies to treat pneumonia as soon as you observe the onset of its symptoms and do let us know if you found them useful. (pneumoniaprotalk.com)
It happens when the pathogens in your body have led to the cell damage that produces symptoms. (chlamydiaexplained.com)

Most deaths in sub-Saharan Africa can be attributed to preventable diseases, including pneumonia, diarrhoea and malaria, which together killed an estimated 2.2 million children under the age of 5 years in 2012, accounting for a third of all under-five deaths in this region. (biomedcentral.com)
Emerging Bacterial and Mycotic Diseases Newly identified bacterial, mycobacterial, mycotic, and actinomycotic pathogens and known pathogens with unusual patterns of drug resistance constitute the focus of the Emerging Bacterial and Mycotic Diseases Branch. (cdc.gov)
Pathogens are assigned to the specified diseases as far as possible. (bbrc.in)
At least for infectious diseases often a more precise information about the major responsible pathogens is required for future development of medical prevention measures, like vaccination, or disinfection techniques for water, air and food. (bbrc.in)
Eight of these pathogens are associated with the highest rates of sexually transmitted diseases. (fbtestify.com)

Later that day, she was transported to a local hospital (UCHealth Memorial Hospital Central of Colorado Springs) and admitted for pneumonia and acute respiratory failure with hypoxia. (health.mil)

Noteworthy is that LD represented almost as many cases as documented bacteremic pneumococcal pneumonia," the researchers wrote in their discussion. (medscape.com)
Cite this: Pneumococcal Pneumonia Outcomes Worse Than Legionnaires Disease - Medscape - Mar 30, 2022. (medscape.com)

398 as pneumonia and 523 as bronchitis) and paired sera for serologic assays were available for more than half of the cases. (iiarjournals.org)

Afebrile pneumonia syndrome (APS) is a relatively uncommon disease of neonates and infants younger than 6 months. (medscape.com)
In unborn and newborn children chlamydial infections, gonorrhoea and syphilis can produce serious and often life-threatening conditions including congenital disease, pneumonia and low birth weight. (who.int)
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is associated with significant mortality and morbidity and patients with COPD are at increased risk of contracting pneumonia 1 - 3 . (ersjournals.com)
A list of the globally most important pathogens is generated based on the causes of death statistics published in the Global Burden Disease study 2015. (bbrc.in)
In good healthy forested areas that are undisturbed, the incidence of chlamydial disease is very low. (koalahospital.org.au)
A general priority in infectious disease research is the development of new antimicrobials with a preference for those that are pathogen specific. (ku.edu)

Respiratory infections are probably the most common of all chlamydial infections. (athenslab.gr)

Go to Pneumonia, Pediatric for more complete information on this topic. (medscape.com)

Therefore, serological testing is routinely used and serves as a non-invasive tool in identification of both distal and chronic chlamydial infections, where direct detection methods are rarely efficient. (eaglebio.com)

Fungal pneumonias can also be treated with antifungal medications. (pneumoniaprotalk.com)
Laboratory sections serve as international resources to identify and characterize bacterial and fungal pathogens. (cdc.gov)

When your pneumonia is caused by a virus, antibiotics and antifungals wont help. (pneumoniaprotalk.com)
The widespread use of antibiotics has coincided with increased antimicrobial resistance, which is of special concern in pneumonia, now among the top 10 causes of death in the United States. (cdc.gov)
However, macrolide antibiotics are not suitable for the treatment of urinary tract infections because they have a deficit in their effectiveness against Enterobacteriaceae such as E. coli, which are the most common pathogens causing urinary tract infections. (zxc.wiki)
And very often it is more sensitive to antibiotics, that is, it dies before pathogens. (stop-bacteria.com)

Clinically, differentiation from other pathogens was not possible. (qxmd.com)

Chest x-ray showed patchy airspace density in the left lung base consistent with early pneumonia, a clear right lung, and no pleural effusion. (health.mil)

The most common viral pathogens recovered from hospitalized patients admitted with CAP include human rhinovirus and influenza . (medscape.com)
The viruses that predominate are the common respiratory pathogens, namely respiratory syncytial virus, human rhinovirus, and influenza virus. (biomedcentral.com)
and the most common viral pathogens are hepatitis B virus (HBV), herpes simplex virus (HSV), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), and human papillomavirus (HPV). (clinicalgate.com)
the most common pathogens are discussed in the following section. (clinicalgate.com)

Sexual contact can involve transmission of pathogens through the skin or mouth and via oral-genital, oral-anal, or hand-anal transmission of pathogens through breaks in the skin or mucosal surfaces or from inoculation by infectious body fluids. (clinicalgate.com)

The following specimens were also collected : nasopharyngeal swabs for viral, bacteriological, mycoplasmal and chlamydial studies, blood for serology and blood culture. (iiarjournals.org)
Discriminatory serology, however, will have added value as serology is a very easy way of monitoring (past) occurrence of any pathogen in animal production chains. (biomedcentral.com)

In addition, these recommendations propose a national strategy for reducing the morbidity of chlamydial infections by detection and treatment and through the prevention of transmission to uninfected persons. (cdc.gov)

Pathogens in fleas collected from cats and dogs: distribution and prevalence in the UK. (cdc.gov)

Rapid swab processing method evaluated in this study also allows for chlamydial DNA detection using LAMP. (peerj.com)
Statistical outbreak detection by joining medical records and pathogen similarity. (cdc.gov)

Difficulties arises because the death provoking pathogens are often unidentified or arise in mixed infections with more than one pathogenic agent. (bbrc.in)

Clinicians should be aware of the epidemiology of these pathogens in CAP. (cdc.gov)

Certain groups of people are more susceptible to developing pneumonia and are at higher risk of suffering from its complications. (pneumoniaprotalk.com)

Organisms3

Diseases11

Chlamydia22

Community-acquired9

Infection27

Conjunctivitis2

Mycoplasma1

Pneumoniae11

Pharyngitis1

Typified by chlamydial pneumonitis1

Bacterial pneumonia1

Severe10

Anti-chlamydial3

Specific pathogens3

Human pathogen2

Atypical Pathogens3

Occur3

Likely pathogens2

Intracellular pathogens1

Lobar pneumonia2

Psittaci4

Microorganisms2

Development of pneumonia2

Species2

Parasitic2

Clinical3

Viral pneumonia1

Trachomatis2

Neonatal6

Symptoms3

Diseases5

Acute1

Pneumococcal2

Bronchitis1

Disease6

Respiratory infections1

Pediatric1

Chronic1

Fungal2

Antibiotics4

Clinically1

Pleural effusion1

Common4

Genital1

Serology2

Morbidity1

Prevalence1

Detection2

Pathogenic1

Epidemiology1

Complications1