NeuroinflammationClinicalSepsisBacterialDiseasesAntiviralChronicInfluenzaPrevalenceSymptomsRenin-angiotHerpesCOVIDAureusMechanismsVirus infectionCytokineOrganMeningitisInnateAdvancesPatientsSynapticViral infectionInflammatoryLymeMycobacteriumSecondaryDysregulationCommonlyDiagnosisAutoimmuneInformVaccinationAdaptive immuneParasympatheticBrainPathogensPeripheralPost-infectionLaboratorySevereNeurologicalRoleHumanRespiratoryMRSAVirusesDiseaseLiverTreatmentGeneticInteractions
Neuroinflammation3
- Brain infection is thought to occur by means of direct neuronal transmission of the virus from a peripheral site to the brain via the trigeminal or olfactory nerve and indirect immune-mediated processes inducing neuroinflammation. (medscape.com)
- These experiences have placed me at an intersection between preclinical laboratory efforts to understand relationships between immune effector cells in the central nervous system and synaptic repair during neuroinflammation, and the many steps necessary to bring small molecule technologies into existence as potential drugs. (rochester.edu)
- JE is characterized by extensive neuroinflammation in the central nervous system (CNS) with robust and uncontrolled production of pro-inflammatory cytokines (e.g., tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α and interferon (IFN)-γ) and chemokines (e.g. (biomedcentral.com)
Clinical10
- 5 The number of articles reporting longer-term post-COVID-19 neurological effects and symptoms makes an undeniable case for medicine to recognise the Post-COVID-19 Neurological Syndrome (PCNS) 3,6-9 and the need for ongoing monitoring of all cases of COVID-19 for post-syndrome neuropsychiatric symptoms, irrespective of the clinical severity of the acute infection. (racgp.org.au)
- To promote vaccination in all settings, health-care providers should implement standing orders to identify adults recommended for hepatitis B vaccination and administer vaccination as part of routine clinical services, not require acknowledgment of an HBV infection risk factor for adults to receive vaccine, and use available reimbursement mechanisms to remove financial barriers to hepatitis B vaccination. (cdc.gov)
- Herpes simplex virus infections of the central nervous system in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients: clinical management by polymerase chain reaction assay of cerebrospinal fluid. (medscape.com)
- The most recognized clinical manifestation of TBE virus infection is acute neurologic disease, which usually results in hospitalization, often permanent neurologic or cognitive sequelae, and sometimes death. (cdc.gov)
- However, in the presence of HIV infection it is critically important to assess the clinical and bacteriologic response. (cdc.gov)
- It is widely known that the clinical presentation of ADEM is an inflammatory process, and it is preceded by vaccination or infections. (biomedcentral.com)
- Helicobacter pylori infection induces clinical symptoms in 15-20% of subjects, and the reason for this variation is still not clear. (archivesofmedicalscience.com)
- Long-term clinical observations indicate that this is not an innocent infection. (archivesofmedicalscience.com)
- Another issue is to explain why H. pylori infection induces clinical symptoms in only 15-20% of subjects. (archivesofmedicalscience.com)
- Clinical aspects of pandemic 2009 influenza A (H1N1) virus infection. (cdc.gov)
Sepsis3
- Staphylococcus aureus is a bacterium known to cause skin infections and sepsis, among other pathologies. (wikipedia.org)
- For patient education resources, see Infections Center , MRSA Infection (Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Infection) , Sepsis (Blood Infection) , Life-Threatening Skin Rashes , and Antibiotics . (medscape.com)
- Current HAART use was independently associated with low risk of in-hospital mortality (OR 0.33), while central nervous system symptoms (OR 4.12), sepsis (OR 6.98) and low total lymphocyte counts (OR 3.60) were associated with increased risk. (who.int)
Bacterial4
- If the immune system recognizes the peptides as foreign (such as viral or bacterial peptides), it triggers a response to attack the invading viruses or bacteria. (medlineplus.gov)
- Other genetic and environmental factors, for example certain bacterial and viral infections, also affect the chances of developing this disorder. (medlineplus.gov)
- Guillain‑Barré syndrome is a heterogeneous disease that frequently follows a bacterial or viral infection. (spandidos-publications.com)
- The aim of the present study is to evaluate the expression of tryptophan hydroxylase (TpH-1) in gastric mucosa of patients with symptomatic and asymptomatic H. pylori infection in relation to the intensity of bacterial colonization and severity of dyspeptic symptoms. (archivesofmedicalscience.com)
Diseases6
- This review describes how adipocytes participate in adaptive immunity from the perspective of T cells and B cells, and discusses their role in the pathogenesis of various diseases. (frontiersin.org)
- therefore, it increases the risk of various diseases such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and infection. (e-jyms.org)
- The next wave of truly transformative therapeutics should aspire to provide a cure by selectively suppressing pathogenic autoantigen-specific immune responses while leaving the rest of the immune system intact to control infectious diseases and malignancies. (frontiersin.org)
- Multiple sclerosis (MS) and acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) are autoinflammatory demyelinating diseases of the central nervous system (CNS). (biomedcentral.com)
- Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have been demonstrated to have a therapeutic effect on many central nervous system (CNS) diseases by regulating inflammation and other mechanisms. (biomedcentral.com)
- Aberrant ADAR activity has been associated with a wide range of human diseases, including cancer, neurological disorders, metabolic diseases, viral infections and autoimmune disorders. (biomedcentral.com)
Antiviral3
- However, it has recently been shown that Aβ-peptide has antiviral activity and protective effects against HSV infections in the brain. (uran.ua)
- Her team has been studying many aspects of emerging RNA viruses, including identification of unknown viruses using novel biotechnologies, mechanisms of pathogenesis and development of antiviral compounds. (cgu.edu.tw)
- Effectiveness of antiviral treatment in human influenza A(H5N1) infections: analysis of a Global Patient Registry. (cdc.gov)
Chronic3
- In adults, ongoing HBV transmission occurs primarily among unvaccinated persons with behavioral risks for HBV transmission (e.g., heterosexuals with multiple sex partners, injection-drug users [IDUs], and men who have sex with men [MSM]) and among household contacts and sex partners of persons with chronic HBV infection. (cdc.gov)
- Populations that have been reported to have increased rates of S aureus colonization include persons with type 1 diabetes, intravenous drug users, asthmatic patients, the elderly, persons who require hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis, persons with rheumatoid arthritis, those with chronic sinusitis, and persons with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. (medscape.com)
- Chronic infection with viral hepatitis affects half a billion individuals worldwide and can lead to cirrhosis, cancer, and liver failure. (wjgnet.com)
Influenza2
- This research includes molecular surveillance of Taiwanese strains, mechanistic study of host-restriction of influenza virus infection, pathogenesis study and development of anti-flu agents. (cgu.edu.tw)
- Actualización sobre el virus la influenza aviar A (H5N1) en los seres humanos. (cdc.gov)
Prevalence2
- The prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection in the United States, 1988 through 1994. (unt.edu)
- It was believed to depend on the virulence of H. pylori strains, but in many studies conducted in patients with symptomatic and asymptomatic infection, there were no significant differences in the prevalence of virulent CagA and VacA strains [ 23 - 28 ], although there is still a search for them [ 29 , 30 ]. (archivesofmedicalscience.com)
Symptoms5
- Histoplasma capsulatum is a species of fungus known to cause histoplasmosis, which can present with an array of symptoms, but often involves respiratory infection. (wikipedia.org)
- 3 Kingston et al from the UK have also documented persistent symptoms following COVID-19 infections through qualitative analysis of 24 interviews, with repeated mention of 'brain fog' and a myriad of symptoms among many of them. (racgp.org.au)
- Neurological manifestations were among the last identified, as initial attention focused on the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and digestive symptoms, with the virus appearing, initially, to spare the nervous system. (spandidos-publications.com)
- A wide variety of neurological symptoms are now reported in neurological complications that accompany the viral infection, including cerebrovascular disease, encephalopathy and encephalitis, seizures, movement disorders, neuropsychiatric disorders, myopathy, cranial and peripheral neuropathies ( 3 , 4 ). (spandidos-publications.com)
- Group I - healthy volunteers without H. pylori infection, group II - subjects with asymptomatic H. pylori infection, group III - H. pylori-infected patients with dyspeptic symptoms, mainly fasting and nocturnal epigastric pain. (archivesofmedicalscience.com)
Renin-angiot1
- Prolonged alterations in the balance between the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and the downregulated ACE2 pathways are likely to promote end-organ dysfunction in the setting of acute COVID-19. (racgp.org.au)
Herpes8
- Herpes simplex virus infections of the central nervous system: encephalitis and meningitis, including Mollaret's. (medscape.com)
- Central nervous system apoptosis in human herpes simplex virus and cytomegalovirus encephalitis. (medscape.com)
- Baringer JR, Pisani P. Herpes simplex virus genomes in human nervous system tissue analyzed by polymerase chain reaction. (medscape.com)
- Herpes and shingles are both caused by members of the Herpesviridae family of viruses, which can establish latent infections that remain dormant before reactivating at a later time under certain conditions. (lifeextension.com)
- In this protocol, you will learn about the viruses that cause herpes and shingles, and how these infections are conventionally treated. (lifeextension.com)
- Although there is no effective cure for herpes virus infections, several natural interventions may help reduce the frequency of outbreaks. (lifeextension.com)
- Its author MJ Ball suggested that the herpes simplex virus (HSV1) may be involved in the pathogenesis of AD, finding that the areas of the brain damaged in acute herpetic encephalitis are the same as those that are affected in AD, and those who survived usually suffer from memory loss and other cognitive impairment typical of AD. (uran.ua)
- Anti-herpetic Medications and Reduced Risk of Dementia in Patients with Herpes Simplex Virus Infections-a Nationwide, Population-Based Cohort Study in Taiwan. (uran.ua)
COVID9
- COVID-19 is caused by SARS-CoV-2, which primarily targets angiotensin converting enzyme-2 (ACE2) receptors on cells of the respiratory system and induces an immediate immunological cascade of cytokine responses that affect the individual cells and vascular system. (racgp.org.au)
- In the case of vulnerable groups such as those with obesity, hypertension or atherosclerosis, and vulnerable older groups with already compromised vascular systems and maladaptive immune responses, a post-COVID-19 hyperimmune response is an expectation rather than the exception. (racgp.org.au)
- The COVID-19-associated neurological disorders reported to date fit into five main categories: encephalopathies, inflammatory central nervous system (CNS) syndromes, ischaemic strokes, peripheral neurological disorders and miscellaneous other CNS disorders. (racgp.org.au)
- A total of 301 adult patients (≥ 18 years old) diagnosed with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 were enrolled, 11 patients with COVID-19 in Main District transferred to other designated hospitals and 3 patients without confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection in Tumor Center were excluded (Fig. 1 ). (biomedcentral.com)
- Several neurological complications affecting the central and peripheral nervous system were described secondary to COVID‑19 infection such as hyposmia, headache, nausea, impaired consciousness, psychosis, neurocognitive syndromes and even cerebrovascular accidents. (spandidos-publications.com)
- It is now widely acknowledged that many organs are involved in COVID-19 in different ways, including the central and peripheral nervous system ( 1 ). (spandidos-publications.com)
- Approximately 20% to 30% of patients describe muscle pain during acute COVID infection. (acupuncturesymposium.com)
- In addition to this, can affect daily activities due to disfunction of musculoskeletal conditions, dysautonomia of Nervous Systems as COVID´s sequelae, increase of mental conditions such as anxiety and depression. (acupuncturesymposium.com)
- Impaired parasympathetic function may contribute to the pathogenesis of Long-COVID POTS syndrome. (biomedcentral.com)
Aureus1
- In the United States, most community-associated methicillin-resistant S aureus (CA-MRSA) infections have been caused by the USA300 epidemic clone. (medscape.com)
Mechanisms2
- There are two main mechanisms in the adaptive immune system-humoral immunity and cellular immunity, which are mediated by antibodies and cells respectively. (frontiersin.org)
- There are two mechanisms that maintain immunological tolerance denominated central and peripheral tolerance. (frontiersin.org)
Virus infection2
Cytokine2
- The cytokine storm during acute SARS-CoV-2 infection is associated with massive inflammation and immune dysregulation, evidenced by cytokine release and autoantibodies. (acupuncturesymposium.com)
- The liver plays a central role in detoxifying LPS and producing a balanced cytokine milieu. (wjgnet.com)
Organ2
- This effect may result in lung, cardiac, and central nervous system organ damage. (acupuncturesymposium.com)
- Extra-pulmonary forms of infection also affect osteoarticular areas, the central nervous system, eyes, the gastrointestinal tract, and generally any organ [ 3 ]. (smj.rs)
Meningitis1
- Cryptococcus neoformans is a fungus that causes cryptococcosis, which can lead to pulmonary infection as well as nervous system infections, like meningitis. (wikipedia.org)
Innate4
- Activation of the vascular innate immune system inducing recruitment of macrophages, monocytes and neutrophils to the alveoli. (racgp.org.au)
- Menasria R, Boivin N, Lebel M, Piret J, Gosselin J, Boivin G. Both TRIF and IPS-1 adaptor proteins contribute to the cerebral innate immune response against HSV-1 infection. (medscape.com)
- Macrophage apoptosis results in the release of proinflammatory cytokines (IL-1-beta and IL-18), which signal intestinal inflammation and consequent activation of the innate immune system . (wikidoc.org)
- This study provides new insight into the role of the innate immune system in uremic cardiomyopathy. (biomedcentral.com)
Advances2
- The review summarizes the recent advances in the brain RAS system highlighting its significance in pathophysiology and treatment of the central nervous system-related disorders. (hindawi.com)
- The review explains the recent advances in the brain RAS system. (hindawi.com)
Patients8
- The initial presentation may be mild or atypical in immunocompromised patients (eg, those with HIV infection or those receiving steroid therapy). (medscape.com)
- In other primary care and specialty medical settings in which adults at risk for HBV infection receive care, health-care providers should inform all patients about the health benefits of vaccination, including risks for HBV infection and persons for whom vaccination is recommended, and vaccinate adults who report risks for HBV infection and any adults requesting protection from HBV infection. (cdc.gov)
- Respiratory specimens (throat swab) were collected from suspected SARS-CoV-2 infection patients for laboratory confirmation, which was performed at the local Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in Wuhan or Union Hospital (Wuhan, China). (biomedcentral.com)
- Autoimmunity and immune system dysregulation in schizophrenia: IgGs from sera of patients hydrolyze myelin basic protein. (nature.com)
- Patients with HSV1 infection who received antiherpetic drugs showed a lower risk of all types of dementia compared with the group without these drugs. (uran.ua)
- Bjoersdorff A, Brouqui P, Eliasson I, Massung RF, Wittesjo B, Berglund J. Serological evidence of Ehrlichia infection in Swedish Lyme borreliosis patients. (unt.edu)
- We propose that an autoinflammatory basis should be pursued in patients diagnosed as having acute disseminated encephalomyelitis and no record of infections. (biomedcentral.com)
- In asymptomatic infections eradication of H. pylori is a preventive management of gastric cancer, especially in patients with a family history of this disease [ 20 - 22 ]. (archivesofmedicalscience.com)
Synaptic1
- Each region in the central nervous system is endowed with particular synaptic machinery types of proper properties for delivering the region-specific functions. (springer.com)
Viral infection2
- Release of pathogen-associated molecular patterns due to the viral infection and activation of transcription factors such as nuclear factor kappa B, NOD-like receptor protein 3 inflammasome via pattern recognition receptors and ongoing production of cytokines at the entry sites. (racgp.org.au)
- During the ongoing SARS‑CoV‑2 pandemic, several isolated case reports and case series have suggested an association between this viral infection and the occurrence of Guillain‑Barré syndrome. (spandidos-publications.com)
Inflammatory2
- The central nervous system contributes to anti-inflammatory regulation through neuroimmunoendocrine actions. (wjgnet.com)
- Increased activation of microglia following JEV infection also contributes to the inflammatory response. (biomedcentral.com)
Lyme2
- as well people with Lyme disease infections are at different stages of the disease, so no treatment is the same. (trilliumhealthsolutions.com)
- Also has shown to help increase energy and has shown to be helpful in helping the body fight infections associated with Lyme disease. (trilliumhealthsolutions.com)
Mycobacterium3
- Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) is a group of two bacteria, M. avium and M. intracellulare, that typically co-infect, leading to a lung infection called mycobacterium avium-intracellulare infection. (wikipedia.org)
- Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a species of bacteria that causes tuberculosis, a respiratory infection. (wikipedia.org)
- An in vitro tissue culture bilayer model to examine early events in mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. (unt.edu)
Secondary1
- This includes primary genetic and also secondary LD due to infection or other conditions that affect the mucosal integrity of the small bowel. (bmj.com)
Dysregulation1
- The main mechanism of Guillain‑Barré syndrome is probably post‑viral dysregulation of the immune system generated by SARS‑CoV‑2. (spandidos-publications.com)
Commonly2
- Aspergillus is a fungus, commonly associated with respiratory infection. (wikipedia.org)
- [ 1 ] Community-associated skin and soft-tissue infections (SSTIs) are most commonly caused by staphylococci or streptococci. (medscape.com)
Diagnosis2
- Routine laboratory tests are generally not helpful in the diagnosis of HSE but may show evidence of infection or detect renal disease. (medscape.com)
- Notably, conventional systems of classification fail to consider intraspinal epidural spinal arachnoid cysts as a distinct type given it only uses anatomical location for diagnosis. (biomedcentral.com)
Autoimmune1
- Neurologic manifestations may be the result of virus neurotropism which can reach the central nervous system (CNS) through cranial nerves and olfactory pathways or via circulation, while damage to the peripheral nervous system (PNS) is likely the result of a parainfective autoimmune reaction ( 3 , 5 ). (spandidos-publications.com)
Inform1
- Analysis of animals with SFTSV infection can inform the pathogenesis of SFTS in humans. (cdc.gov)
Vaccination3
- Hepatitis B vaccination is the most effective measure to prevent hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection and its consequences, including cirrhosis of the liver, liver cancer, liver failure, and death. (cdc.gov)
- This report, the second of a two-part statement from the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP), provides updated recommendations to increase hepatitis B vaccination of adults at risk for HBV infection. (cdc.gov)
- In settings in which a high proportion of adults have risks for HBV infection (e.g., sexually transmitted disease/human immunodeficiency virus testing and treatment facilities, drug-abuse treatment and prevention settings, health-care settings targeting services to IDUs, health-care settings targeting services to MSM, and correctional facilities), ACIP recommends universal hepatitis B vaccination for all unvaccinated adults. (cdc.gov)
Adaptive immune1
- The function of the adaptive immune system is to recognize, remember and destroy invading pathogens through their antigens, and relieve pathogen-associated toxicities. (frontiersin.org)
Parasympathetic1
- The anxiety-induced changes in the hypothalamic-pituitary adrenal system also enhances potential imbalances between sympathetic and parasympathetic activity. (racgp.org.au)
Brain8
- Nervous system involvement is common from early in the contagious stage (headaches, dizziness and anosmia) 1 to post-infection 'brain fog' and fatigue, 2-4 with a growing assortment of cases and case series describing a wide array of neurological manifestations generating nearly 2000 PubMed-indexed publications as of 29 November 2020. (racgp.org.au)
- Co-expression networks revealed that transcripts of the neuroimmune systems interacted with neuronal-systems, both of which contribute to the pathology of brain disorders. (nature.com)
- While I started my career as a developmental neurobiologist and pediatric neurologist interested in how dopamine was affected during early brain injury, I shifted my research focus radically nearly 25 years ago in an attempt to repurpose already FDA-approved medicines for the treatment of neurologic disease associated with HIV-1 infection. (rochester.edu)
- Alzheimer's Disease-Associated β-Amyloid Is Rapidly Seeded by Herpesviridae to Protect against Brain Infection. (uran.ua)
- The brain RAS system exhibits pleiotropic properties such as neuroprotection and cognition along with regulation of blood pressure, CVS homeostasis, thirst and salt appetite, stress, depression, alcohol addiction, and pain modulation. (hindawi.com)
- Intrinsic brain RAS is an enzyme-neuropeptide system having functional components (angiotensinogen, peptidases, angiotensin, and specific receptor proteins) with important biological and neurobiological activities in the brain. (hindawi.com)
- The results indicated that the components of the renin/angiotensin system are available at the level of the brain cell itself. (hindawi.com)
- It's well-recognized that infections of the brain can cause severe, acute illness. (rawlsmd.com)
Pathogens7
- An opportunistic infection is an infection caused by pathogens (bacteria, fungi, parasites or viruses) that take advantage of an opportunity not normally available. (wikipedia.org)
- Many of these pathogens do not necessarily cause disease in a healthy host that has a non-compromised immune system, and can, in some cases, act as commensals until the balance of the immune system is disrupted. (wikipedia.org)
- Opportunistic infections can also be attributed to pathogens which cause mild illness in healthy individuals but lead to more serious illness when given the opportunity to take advantage of an immunocompromised host. (wikipedia.org)
- A wide variety of pathogens are involved in opportunistic infection and can cause a similarly wide range in pathologies. (wikipedia.org)
- A partial list of opportunistic pathogens and their associated presentations includes: Clostridioides difficile (formerly known as Clostridium difficile) is a species of bacteria that is known to cause gastrointestinal infection and is typically associated with the hospital setting. (wikipedia.org)
- Immunodeficiency or immunosuppression are characterized by the absence of or disruption in components of the immune system, leading to lower-than-normal levels of immune function and immunity against pathogens. (wikipedia.org)
- The mammalian immune system evolved to protect our bodies from foreign pathogens and intrinsic aberrant malignancies while concurrently preventing deleterious immune responses toward self ( 1 ). (frontiersin.org)
Peripheral1
- Peripheral tolerance evolved to counteract autoantigen-recognizing T or B cells that escape central tolerance. (frontiersin.org)
Post-infection2
- In vivo, 8- to 10-week-old mice were infected intraperitoneally with JEV and syngeneic bone marrow MSCs were administered through the caudal vein at 1 and 3 days post-infection. (biomedcentral.com)
- In vitro, co-culture and mixed culture experiments of MSCs with either microglia or neurons were performed, and then the activation state of microglia and survival rate of neurons were tested 48 h post-infection. (biomedcentral.com)
Laboratory3
- This report summarizes the epidemiology of and risks for infection with TBE virus, provides information on the immunogenicity and safety of TBE vaccine, and summarizes the recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) for use of TBE vaccine among U.S. travelers and laboratory workers. (cdc.gov)
- Since 1996, she established a molecular virology laboratory in Chang Gung University and the Research Center for Emerging Viral Infections in 2008. (cgu.edu.tw)
- AD research has been frustrated by contradictory results due to the lack of laboratory methods capable of quantifying the complexity of a dynamic system where molecular activity may be either compensatory or pathologic at different time points. (howwechangedourminds.com)
Severe3
- Susceptibility of cats to SFTSV also was confirmed by experimental SFTSV infection in cats, which caused a high incidence of severe hemorrhagic fever ( 13 ). (cdc.gov)
- it has been associated with furunculosis and severe bone and joint infections. (medscape.com)
- INTRODUCTION: Definitive vertical transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection has been rarely reported. (cdc.gov)
Neurological1
- Whole exome sequencing was performed, and although the results were not conclusive, we found variants in genes associated with both autoinflammatory ( NLRP12 ) and neurological ( POLR3A ) phenotypes that could be related to the disease pathogenesis having a polygenic rather than monogenic trait. (biomedcentral.com)
Role4
- The HLA-DQB1 gene provides instructions for making a protein that plays a critical role in the immune system. (medlineplus.gov)
- Meltzer A, Van de Water J. The Role of the Immune System in Autism Spectrum Disorder. (nature.com)
- The RAS (renin-angiotensin system) is the part of the endocrine system that plays a prime role in the control of essential hypertension. (hindawi.com)
- The renin-angiotensin system (RAS) is of paramount importance, having a role in the regulatory pathway involved in the maintenance of blood pressure (BP), body fluid volume, and sodium homeostasis. (hindawi.com)
Human1
- On the basis of epidemiologic evidence, SFTS is classified as a tickborne disease, and the main reservoir and vector involving human infection is thought to be the Haemaphysalis longicornis tick ( 6 , 7 ). (cdc.gov)
Respiratory5
- Legionella pneumophila is a bacterium that causes Legionnaire's disease, a respiratory infection. (wikipedia.org)
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a bacterium that can cause respiratory infections. (wikipedia.org)
- Streptococcus pneumoniae is a bacterium that causes respiratory infections. (wikipedia.org)
- Pneumocystis jirovecii (formerly known as Pneumocystis carinii) is a fungus that causes pneumocystis pneumonia, a respiratory infection. (wikipedia.org)
- Cytomegalovirus is a family of opportunistic viruses, most frequently associated with respiratory infection. (wikipedia.org)
MRSA2
- [ 21 ] and up to 98% of CA-MRSA infections in the United States. (medscape.com)
- Most publicized reports of CA-MRSA infection have been on college or professional football teams. (medscape.com)
Viruses1
- The HLA complex helps the immune system distinguish the body's own proteins from proteins made by foreign invaders such as viruses and bacteria. (medlineplus.gov)
Disease2
- This immune system malfunction results in the damage to the body's organs and tissues that occurs in celiac disease. (medlineplus.gov)
- As we have evolved, it became apparent that our core strengths were reflected in our collective mission to not only understand development of the nervous system, but to create new therapies to fix disease at a molecular level. (rochester.edu)
Liver1
- This herb helps boost the immune system by warming, stimulating and harmonizing the kidney, liver, spleen and stomach. (trilliumhealthsolutions.com)
Treatment2
- These opportunities can stem from a variety of sources, such as a weakened immune system (as can occur in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome or when being treated with immunosuppressive drugs, as in cancer treatment), an altered microbiome (such as a disruption in gut microbiota), or breached integumentary barriers (as in penetrating trauma). (wikipedia.org)
- Investigational Drug Available Directly from CDC for the Treatment of Infections with Free-Living Amebae. (cdc.gov)
Genetic1
- The genetic information facilitated modeling of some of the common monogenic Parkinson's mutations using genetic approaches in cellular and animal systems. (nature.com)
Interactions2
- Yang Z, Cao Z, Panjwani N. Pathogenesis of Acanthamoeba keratitis: carbohydrate-mediated host-parasite interactions. (cdc.gov)
- However, it has been indicated that impaired oxygen metabolism is observed in asymptomatic infection [ 34 , 35 ], and the presence or absence of signs of infection depends on many factors, including epigenetic ones - complex interactions between bacteria and the host and environmental factors [ 36 , 37 ]. (archivesofmedicalscience.com)