Patents knowledge traditional. Medical search. Frequent questions

India has been angered at attempts by mostly American yoga teachers to patent moves from their classes as their own originals. (telegraph.co.uk)
In India, however, it remains collective knowledge - practiced in public parks where gurus often teach fast breathing exercises, like pranayam, and different 'sun-salutations,' free of charge. (telegraph.co.uk)
The attempt by US teachers to patent traditional poses has caused disbelief and anger in India, where it has been practiced for around 6,000 years. (telegraph.co.uk)
India is expecting to revoke a patent on basmati rice 'grains and lines' granted to an American firm by the US Patent Office, according to R A Mashelkar, director general, Council of Industrial and Scientific Research. (rediff.com)
This re-examination request goes a step further to stop the firm from patenting the grains and all lines of basmati rice, traditionally grown in many parts of India," he said. (rediff.com)
India is heading a group of developing nations to compile the world's first traditional knowledge digital library, to be operational within an year. (rediff.com)
So, India is fighting back: it has set up a team of yoga gurus and scientists to identify and patent all ancient yoga positions or asanas to stop 'patent pirates. (neatorama.com)
Patent opposition in India can be done, either before the patent is granted, by filing pre-grant opposition by representation, or after the grant of the patent within a year, by filing a post grant opposition. (pmgip.com)
The invention is anticipated by the tradition knowledge in India or elsewhere. (pmgip.com)
Apparently, the venerable yogis in India - perhaps taking a cue from fellow Indians who have seen agricultural seeds patented by Monsanto and other multinational corporations - decided to take matters into their own hands. (sacsis.org.za)
In India, patents have been asserted for the neem seed and many common crops. (sacsis.org.za)
In the mid-1990s, when this author had returned to India, he came across a patent infringement case that took place in USA. (vijayvaani.com)
All of the above shows that India has a wealth of traditional knowledge and traditional resources. (vijayvaani.com)
It uses the tools of information technology and a novel classification system to make available the traditional medical knowledge of India to patent offices in the major developed countries so that what was known for centuries in India is not patented by unscrupulous individuals, companies and research organizations as something they claim to have discovered or invented by themselves. (vijayvaani.com)

The French fashion company Christian Dior has reached a confidential agreement with New Caledonia's Indigenous Kanak people, after it came under fire for patenting native plant extracts for its cosmetics research. (abc.net.au)
Indigenous leaders had argued their traditional knowledge of the territory's plants was being used for Dior's commercial benefit. (abc.net.au)
Thomas Burelli, a scholar in environmental law from the University of Ottawa, discovered the history of the Dior patents during his research on patents involving Indigenous communities. (abc.net.au)
Mr Burelli said the case with Dior was not unique as he had found many examples of private companies using Indigenous knowledge in their research for new products. (abc.net.au)
Two patents granted in the United States between 2000 and 2002 and another for which an application has been filed have put "maca", a high altitude Andean plant that is used by indigenous people in Peru, at the centre of a new battle against biopiracy, which involves the construction of an international network against the misappropriation of traditional knowledge. (corpwatch.org)
They merely took advantage of indigenous, campesino knowledge of the plant, which is known as 'natural viagra'," she told IPS. (corpwatch.org)
A National Commission for the Protection of Biodiversity and "the collective knowledge of indigenous peoples" was also established two years ago. (corpwatch.org)
This was the third consecutive victory on the IPR front after neem and basmati, and it once again established that patents on biodiversity, indigenous knowledge and resources are based on biopiracy. (innovationtoronto.com)
yet copyrights, patents, and breeders' rights hinder the spread of indigenous seeds and continually fail to protect local knowledge. (p2pfoundation.net)
The following is a direct result of my trying to understand the problems of the Indigenous Peoples and some of their core needs and concerns, a process that started even before WSIS, when meeting and discussing with people such as a lawyer from Sri Lanka who is working to preserve local medical and botanical knowledge. (fsfe.org)
Although I won't claim understanding the local situation to its full extent, it seems obvious that Indigenous Peoples all over the world are suffering from overzealous monopolisation of their grown knowledge. (fsfe.org)
If this is the accepted moral benchmark, following the principle of equality of human rights, Indigenous Peoples have agreed that the North is morally entitled to not give them access to the knowledge it assembled over the centuries, which is massively responsible for the digital divide and global power inequalities. (fsfe.org)
Having removed the moral obligation for the North to share its wealth and knowledge, their traditional knowledge trading good will be the only bargaining chip of Indigenous Peoples to secure the future of their peoples. (fsfe.org)
The World Health Organisation (WHO) defines traditional medicine as "the sum total of the knowledge, skills, and practices based on the theories, beliefs, and experiences indigenous to different cultures, whether explicable or not, used in the maintenance of health as well as in the prevention, diagnosis, improvement or treatment of physical and mental illness. (bvsalud.org)

Patents are at the heart of Monsanto 's seed monopoly. (innovationtoronto.com)
After the WTO's Trade Related Intellectual Property Rights agreement was signed in 1994, a representative of the world's biggest seed corporation said that Monsanto had been the "patient, diagnostician and physician" in drafting the agreement which forced countries to introduce patents on life and seeds. (innovationtoronto.com)
Monsanto, which began with genetically modified organisms ( GMOs ), is now patenting non- GM crops . (innovationtoronto.com)
On January 27, 2004, Research Foundation for Science Technology and Ecology, along with Greenpeace and Bharat Krishak Samaj, filed a petition at EPO, challenging the patent rights given to Monsanto. (innovationtoronto.com)
In May 2011, Monsanto got a patent on conventionally-bred melons from the EPO. (innovationtoronto.com)

In the United States, the country considered to be the pioneer of these measures, academic technology transfer was fundamentally impacted by the University and Small Business Patent Procedures Act of 1980, known internationally as the Bayh-Dole Act. (bvsalud.org)
The Bayh-Dole Act created incentives for technology transfer from academia to industry, simplifying this process by means of a uniform policy of patenting and the removal of various licensing restrictions, resulting in a significant impact on the performance of American universities, in terms of the number of patents filed and granted, signed licenses, spin-off companies created, jobs created, and the amount earned through royalties. (bvsalud.org)

Based on the 84 new patents secured during the 2022 calendar year, USF is 15th among American public research universities and 36th among all universities worldwide in generating new patents. (usf.edu)
The Top 100 Worldwide Universities Granted U.S. Utility Patents in 2022 report from the National Academy of Inventors uses data from the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office in the previous calendar year and highlights the vital role patents play in not only university research and innovation, but in the global knowledge economy. (usf.edu)
Upon Austria's ratification on January 18, 2022, the Protocol on the Provisional Application of the UPCA became effective on January 19, 2022, establishing the Unified Patent Court (UPC) as an international organization. (bardehle.com)

Traditional Knowledge And Patent Issues: An Overview Of Turmeric, Basmati, Neem Cases. (mondaq.com)
We have filed a re-examination request one-and-a-half months ago for the US Patent No 5,663,484, which currently grants the patent for all grains and lines of basmati rice to the American firm," Mashelkar told PTI in an interview. (rediff.com)
CSIR had earlier won a patent war on the aromatic qualities of basmati rice on the grounds that it was not an innovation but part of traditional Indian knowledge. (rediff.com)

I had discussed these issues at length in my article on traditional knowledge,yoga and intellectual property rights. (blogspot.com)

Now India's Traditional Knowledge Digital Library is being made available to patents offices throughout the world so they can establish whether the claim is a genuine innovation or "prior art" from Indian systems of medicine. (telegraph.co.uk)
The Article considers the exclusions normatively and in particular whether patenting subject matter that should be excluded may prevent the "sunshine of science from generating some green shoots of scientific progress" and thus be counterproductive in promoting innovation. (bepress.com)
If you publish it nobody wants to use it because they want to invest in it, so you need to go through a process of convincing your faculty that there is another way to disseminate their knowledge and drive innovation. (timeshighereducation.com)
The basic purpose of a patent system is to encourage innovation and the improvement of industrial techniques and to promote the sharing of technological information. (globinmed.com)
His research interests include: traditional knowledge, patent analytics, financial derivatives and technologyand innovation. (lu.se)
This means that innovation is one of the main characteristics that graduate pro- grams should privilege, understanding innovation as the knowledge that solves a problem in practice and is helpful for the user. (bvsalud.org)

So far, they have added 600 asanas to India's Traditional Knowledge Digital Library to stop so-called gurus in the United States and Europe patenting established poses as their own. (telegraph.co.uk)
If you're one of the millions of people practicing yoga for mental and physical health, you may soon run into legal trouble: a lot of the traditional poses are being patented and trademarked by Western yoga teachers. (neatorama.com)

The United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO), as required by the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, invites comments on the extension and revision of an existing information collection: 0651- 0054 Substantive Submissions Made During the Prosecution of the Trademark Application. (justia.com)
The United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) is implementing the Semiconductor Technology Pilot Program, which is designed to accelerate improvements in the semiconductor industry by expediting examination of patent applications for certain semiconductor manufacturing innovations. (justia.com)
The United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO), as required by the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, invites comments on the extension and revision of an existing information collection: 0651- 0068 (Patent and Trademark Resource Center Metrics). (justia.com)
The United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) is publishing supplemental guidance to be used by USPTO personnel in determining whether a design claim including a computer-generated electronic image is directed to statutory subject matter. (justia.com)
The United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO), as required by the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, invites comments on the extension and revision of an existing information collection: 0651- 0042 Patent Examiner Employment Application. (justia.com)
In one US case, the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USTPO) granted US Patent No 5,401,504 in respect of turmeric which was used for many years by the Indians for medicinal and other purposes. (globinmed.com)

There is an urgent need to ban all patents on life and living organisms, including biodiversity, genes and cell lines. (innovationtoronto.com)
Local knowledge, often collectively inherited, shared orally, and passed over jurisdictional borders and geographies, is the backbone of traditional agriculture and biodiversity preservation as farmers save and trade seeds - and it's been at work for centuries. (p2pfoundation.net)

The course incorporates examination of the traditional use of patents by centers of knowledge such as universities and other specialized institutions of higher learning. (ed.ac.uk)

In this summary judgment ruling, the court found that patent invalidity was subject to disputes of material fact, as did infringement. (blogspot.com)
This period will be followed by a further transitional period of at least seven years during which national courts and the UPC will have concurrent jurisdiction, before the UPC will have exclusive jurisdiction with respect to the infringement and declaration of invalidity of European patents. (bardehle.com)

Having followed the discussions about the problems created by patenting of genes in Europe where people were (often unknowingly) deprived of the right to their own, most personal self by physicians applying to patent genes they found when examining them, such increase in monopolisation has never provided more freedom. (fsfe.org)

Patents are monopoly rights granted by governments for inventions for a minimum of 20 years from the filing date and upon payment of maintenance fees, the patented invention is then released into public domain. (globinmed.com)

An NRI Indian at the University of Mississippi in USA had applied for a patent on the curative properties of the Indian turmeric, claiming the finding as his own. (vijayvaani.com)
This Patent covered the use of turmeric in wound healing. (globinmed.com)
During a re-examination of the patent claims, the claims of the use of turmeric in wound healing were ultimately cancelled for lack of novelty because the claims had been previously documented in Indian publications. (globinmed.com)

As reported by the Post, V.K. Gupta, the head of the digital library, said: "Yoga is collective knowledge and is available for use by everybody no matter what the interpretation. (sacsis.org.za)

The coalition "No Patents on Seeds" has started a campaign to exclude breeding material, plants and animals, and foods derived thereof from patentability. (innovationtoronto.com)
For example, the US is relatively relaxed (subject to the conditions and requirements of US law) and anyone who "invents or discovers any new and useful process, machine, manufacture, or composition of matter, or any new and useful improvement thereof, may obtain a patent. (globinmed.com)

Johanna was also supported by an AHRC grant to examine patents and biotechnology in the research project, Patenting Lives, including the ethics of animal species and integrity in the context of biotechnology research. (qmul.ac.uk)
Over the decades, the main contested issues were a common court system and the language problem, which is always a delicate question in Europe, in the present context regarding the question into which languages the patent has to be translated. (bardehle.com)
It is in this context that the "Traditional Knowledge Digital Library" (TKDL), a valuable tool in the battle against theft of India's traditional knowledge (TK) comes into focus. (vijayvaani.com)
In this context, universities play a central role, incorporating into their traditional functions of teaching and research those of economic and social development, characterized as their "third mission" (1). (bvsalud.org)

News of the patent was met with howls of outrage, and a working group was set up by campesinos (peasant farmers) and scientists to study maca-related patents that have been registered in the United States, and investigate ways of challenging them. (corpwatch.org)

But as the number of Western yoga teachers has grown, there has been a steady increase in patent applications claiming each pose in their class is not part of the ancient discipline of mind and body, but their own unique invention. (telegraph.co.uk)

This is done through a desk top analysis of the role of traditional leadership and customary law under the Swakopmund Protocol on the Protection of Traditional Knowledge and Expressions of Folklore within the Framework of the African Regional Intellectual Property Organization (ARIPO) and its mutual supportiveness with human rights as provided by the Constitution of Zimbabwe. (lu.se)

In the United States alone, there have been more than 130 yoga-related patents, 150 copyrights and 2,300 trademarks. (telegraph.co.uk)

Au holds the patent to a water-resistant zipper, and YKK had an exclusive "field of use" license that it allegedly exceeded, resulting in this lawsuit for patent infringement, breach of the license agreement, deceptive marketing under the Lanham Act, and deceptive practices under the Connecticut Unfair Trade Practices Act. (blogspot.com)
This author brought the patent infringement to the notice of the Indian government, and the then Director General of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Dr R.A. Mashelkar took it upon himself to fight this theft and after a prolonged legal battle the US Patent was revoked. (vijayvaani.com)

The contributors describe patent laws and practices in the United States, Canada, Australia, and the European Union. (cshlpress.com)
In a dual strategy of using existing power-imbalances and lawsuits against people who often cannot afford hiring lawyers themselves, these are afterwards used to exterminate traditional and existing practices, replacing them by their patented ones, effectively disallowing usage of what has been common and customary for generations. (fsfe.org)
A While traditional healing commonly exists alongside conventional health practices, legal definitions seem to remain work in progress in Namibia. (bvsalud.org)

On the one hand the UPR stipulates that the unitary patent shall provide uniform protection and shall have equal effect in its whole territory, on the other hand the Regulation refers to national law in respect of the acts against which the patent provides protection. (bardehle.com)

Collaborating with scientists from the country's Institute of Research and Development, Dior patented six extracts from native plants that had long been used as medicine by the Kanak people. (abc.net.au)
Universities should encourage their academics to patent rather than publish their research so that it has the greatest impact on society, according to a university vice-president. (timeshighereducation.com)
Many are worried about the possible chilling effect a patent freeze could have on pharmaceutical companies' commitment to invest in future research and development (R&D) at a time of crisis. (openair.africa)
Other topics include trade secrets, research exemptions, and the protection of traditional knowledge related to biological resources. (cshlpress.com)
Protecting Traditional Knowledge Related to Biological Resources: Is Scienti﫿c Research Going to Become More Bureaucratized? (cshlpress.com)
In addition to keynote presentations by scientists and leaders in tobacco control and/or knowledge translation, the conference was open to abstracts submission on emerging research. (who.int)
Machine Learning Approach to Facilitate Knowledge Synthesis at the Intersection of Liver Cancer, Epidemiology, and Health Disparities Research. (cdc.gov)

Not overlooked are the most timely and controversial topics in the field, including inter partes review proceedings, conflicts of interest, patent enforcement and the public good, 3D printing, and university treatment of data. (e-elgar.com)

The United States Patent & Trade Mark Office (USTPO) granted a patent on the basis of this claim. (vijayvaani.com)

George is proud to point out that traditional Eskimo knowledge has said for centuries that bowheads live "two human lifetimes" - a statement that is now being corroborated by scientific study. (bioedonline.org)

The University of South Florida remains one of the top universities in the nation for producing new U.S. utility patents, according to a new ranking released this week by the National Academy of Inventors. (usf.edu)
Combined, the three universities that comprise the Florida High Tech Corridor-USF, the University of Florida and the University of Central Florida-secured 286 patents. (usf.edu)
Several U.S. companies, universities and researchers, including the Seattle-based ZymoGenetics Inc., have filed for patents for a toxin found in the skin of the Monkey frog (Phyllomedusa bicolor). (corpwatch.org)
Meanwhile, universities are increasingly spinning off companies that use these technologies, requiring the academic scientists involved to gain an understanding of intellectual property law and the patent system as it applies to biomedical innovations. (cshlpress.com)

What journalists are missing out on is that H.264 is a patented codec, and that the patent holders expect to collect royalties. (techrights.org)
But the case serves to highlight the need for "informed prior consent", as established by the Convention on Biological Diversity, before traditional knowledge is used, and to distribute the benefits of such knowledge among its holders, he said. (corpwatch.org)
Those in favour of the TRIPS waiver argue it will assist developing countries in bypassing the exclusive rights of COVID-19 vaccine patent holders and will liberalize the manufacturing and distribution of COVID-19 vaccines. (openair.africa)

We hope to finish putting on record at least 1500 yoga postures by the end of 2009," said Dr V.P Gupta, of the CSIR, who created the Traditional Knowledge Digital Library. (telegraph.co.uk)

A pat on the head is however doled out to The Guardian newspaper, which assured its readers that nothing could be further from the truth and that video recordings have been made of yoga positions for the purpose of showing anyone who tries to patent them that the Indians got there first. (blogspot.com)

The Article also discusses the exclusion of abstract ideas sometimes erroneously patented in the guise of business models or computer-implemented inventions. (bepress.com)
Patents are an important way of protecting inventions in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries. (cshlpress.com)
What is Your Reasonable Expectation of Success in Obtaining Pharmaceutical or Biotechnology Patents Having Nonobvious Claimed Inventions That the Courts Will Uphold? (cshlpress.com)

In Owning the World of Ideas , David and Halbert offer an incisive, critical and powerful analysis of information capitalism, focusing on its monopolisation of knowledge and culture through increasingly aggressive structures of intellectual ownership. (sagepub.com)
The authors present a timely counter to these trends, arguing instead for an approach to intellectual property that favours human well-being over and above the economic expropriation and monopolisation of knowledge. (sagepub.com)

Various attempts to create a community patent, i.e. a patent of the Union which is self-contained in respect of grant and validity, have been made since the late fifties of the last century and turned out to be in vain. (bardehle.com)
The idea is to scan the ancient texts that compile the original yoga sutras, so that a body of "prior art" will exist to thwart an attempts to patent the yoga postures. (sacsis.org.za)
G The broad spectrum of approaches to traditional medicine and all attempts to define and classify have revealed complex terminology, historical antecedents and diverse cultural meaning. (bvsalud.org)

This treasure trove of knowledge is being plundered by a range of enterprises from multinationals to domestic companies and first time entrepreneurs for commercial profit by filling wrongful patents on known formulations. (vijayvaani.com)

The Initiative for the Prevention of Biopiracy is seeking to expand the network of organisations involved in fighting biopiracy, encourage investigations, disseminate information, and even influence institutions that deal with patents, like the World Trade Organisation (WTO) and the World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO), said the Peruvian activist, LapeÃ±a. (corpwatch.org)

So in the abstract of the patent, they acknowledge the foundation of the patent is traditional knowledge. (designobserver.com)
The last part of the Article formulates the proposed test by combining the two exclusions (scientific discoveries/laws of nature and mental step/abstract ideas) as vertical and horizontal axes of a patent "target. (bepress.com)

Expediting examination of patent applications directed to semiconductor manufacturing under this pilot program encourages innovations that increase semiconductor device production, reduce semiconductor manufacturing costs, and strengthen the semiconductor supply chain. (justia.com)

A 100-year-old patented harpoon point, a dead bowhead whale and a unique collaboration between traditional hunters and scientists has helped to prove the theory that northern-latitude whales are among the world's longest-lived mammals. (bioedonline.org)
Over time, the two groups began to collaborate, and the Eskimos shared their traditional knowledge in ways that improved the scientists' work, he says. (bioedonline.org)

In response to the fact that their calls for the reform of the global patent system have not be heeded, most developing countries, including South Africa, have resorted to the adoption of a radically different strategy in their approach to intellectual property, particularly as it concerns the protection of their TK from misappropriation. (nwu.ac.za)
Other developing countries whose traditional knowledge (TK) is being plundered now want to replicate the idea. (vijayvaani.com)

The US patent and trademark offices will rubberstamp approval for almost anything that passes their way. (neatorama.com)
The idea is that U.S. and European patent offices will be able to use the catalog as a justification for denying patent applications for yoga postures. (sacsis.org.za)

The international brand patented six extracts from plants native to the French Pacific territory in the 90s, and the territory's Customary Senate - a body comprising New Caledonia's tribal chiefs - attempted to receive compensation last year. (abc.net.au)
Cyprien Kawa, a tribal chief and a member of New Caledonia's Customary Senate, told the ABC he didn't know the name of the plants but understood the plants were used by the tribes as a form of traditional medicine to heal various diseases. (abc.net.au)
Plants like the Cordia dichotoma were among the native plants Christian Dior considered for patenting. (abc.net.au)
The unique library on traditional medicinal plants and systems, will increase its canvas beyond traditional medicine and include innovations based on traditional knowledge. (rediff.com)

It took us a long time to compile all known rice lines in the country and present them in a convincing form," he said, adding that there was a need to create a 'traditional knowledge digital library' to stop 'black patents' in developed countries from pirating traditional know-how of the developing world. (rediff.com)
The Traditional Knowledge Digital Library is understandably wary of what intellectual property attorneys may come up with. (sacsis.org.za)

But patents and IPRs are being used to own seeds, life forms and traditional knowledge. (innovationtoronto.com)

He is also a Fellow of the International Centre for Human Development (IC4HD) at the Indian Institute of Advanced Studies (IIAS), where he contributes on matters of traditional knowledge, intellectual property and human development for evidence-based policy advisory services. (lu.se)
V ñ o 2 that contributes to knowledge application to care to continue. (bvsalud.org)

How do you convince faculty that if you really want to disseminate the knowledge in a way that will be useful to society then you should patent it? (timeshighereducation.com)

Various courses organised by the professional association for Knowledge Exchange practitioners. (ed.ac.uk)
The IPKat is pleased that, at a time when so many elements within the patent professions are arguing with each other over business method patents, non-practising entities, litigation costs and so on, CIPA has at last found an issue on which all patent practitioners and their clients are likely to be in complete agreement. (blogspot.com)
I Most medical doctors have no knowledge about TM,not even about, say, nutrition - they will refer people to nutritionists, but not to TM practitioners. (bvsalud.org)

Traditional knowledge (TK) plays an important role in the global economy and is valuable not only to those who traditionally depend on it in their daily lives, but also to modern industry, especially the global biotechnology, pharmaceutical and agribusiness corporations. (nwu.ac.za)
Such misappropriations of TK are aided by the fact that the global intellectual property (IP) regime as presently structured is based entirely on the traditionally western or conventional description of knowledge, as are its conceptions of individual intellectual property ownership. (nwu.ac.za)

In particular, pharmaceutical companies are gaining limited intellectual monopolies, especially patents. (fsfe.org)

But when they steal that knowledge from the lore of traditional medicine, it's a double crime - adding a dash of neo-colonialism to the mix. (techrights.org)
The promotion of camel urine as a traditional medicine should be stopped because there is no scientific evidence to support it. (who.int)
Complementary and alternative medicine is widely that any consumption of raw or undercooked animal used in Saudi Arabia as part of traditional healthcare products, including milk, urine, and meat, should be and practice, and it is preferred by some cancer avoided ( 13 , 14 ). (who.int)

Although the U.S. Patent and Trademark office has granted more than 131 patents on the subject of yoga, according to the Post, these are mostly for books and yoga mats. (sacsis.org.za)

This is evident in the adoption of strategic measures in South Africa for the protection of various aspects of its TK forms from misappropriation, such as the National Recordal System (NRS) and Disclosure of Origins (DRs). This paper seeks to explore the implications of these measures in leveraging TK within the structure, content and conceptual framework of the patent system in South Africa. (nwu.ac.za)

The patent was opposed by the African Centre for Biosafety (ACB) from South Africa acting on behalf of a rural community in Alice, in the Eastern Cape, in collaboration with the Swiss anti-biopiracy watchdog, the Berne Declaration. (techrights.org)

IMPORTANT: Please note that the DL-301 Patents (Open) course was offered while the DL-301 Advanced Course on Patents was being UPDATED. (ed.ac.uk)
Your gene sequences and cells may be patented and sold on the open market without your ever knowing about it. (i-sis.org.uk)
There is also a long history of open in many traditional cultures around the world. (p2pfoundation.net)

Beware: the spine-twisting yoga pose you strike in your gym or village hall is not just a struggle between your mind and body - it's also the subject of a global battle for patents pending. (telegraph.co.uk)

The course aims to provide participants with an in-depth perspective on the principles and economic impact of patents and the patenting process as a whole. (ed.ac.uk)
Put differently, it is nec- u r s i n g C essary to generate innovative nursing knowledge made available to o r N interested users, i.e., all those involved in the knowledge transfer process. (bvsalud.org)

This project was inspired by a patent received in 2006 by William Drenttel and Jessica Helfand of Winterhouse ("Method and system for computer screen layout based on a recombinant geometric modular structure," Patent No. 7124360 ) that modeled screen-based grid systems. (designobserver.com)
torrance:- You're right, the entire (particularly US) patent system is falling into disrepute thanks to these frivolous patents. (neatorama.com)
Multi-epoch method for saving and exporting file system events, patent No. 7,653,645, invented by Randall K. Stokes, of Provo, assigned to Novell Inc. of Provo. (techrights.org)
Quinn is a notorious (but inarticulate and inept) defender of the patent system. (techrights.org)
The unitary patent system has been realized by three different legislative acts because there are different legislative competences for the different subjects. (bardehle.com)

The Opposition Division of the European Patent Office (EPO) has today revoked a patent granted to Dr. Willmar Schwabe (Schwabe) in its entirety. (techrights.org)

Unitary patent protection is offered to the applicant as an option which is an alternative to the traditional and well established European bundle patent having the effect of a national patent in the designated Contracting States. (bardehle.com)
Most countries have their own patent systems which result in different terms of patent protection and types of patents. (globinmed.com)

Many of the patent applications filed in Brazil do not even mention the origin of the genetic material that was used to make the product in question, said Henry Novion, with the non-governmental Socioenvironmental Institute (ISA). (corpwatch.org)
Practical issues related to licensing agreements and patent applications are also discussed. (cshlpress.com)

The price to pay for that change is to agree to the basic ideology that knowledge and culture are things that individuals could "own" and that it was morally right to give full "ownership" and "control" to those who built up that knowledge. (fsfe.org)

2. Update evidence based knowledge on practice, policy, and regulation to enhance public health and population wel being. (who.int)
To help achieve a sustainable world and stop or even revert the ongoing crises, researchers and policy makers need to stay on top of the existing knowledge. (lu.se)

H ERE is a quick rundown covering patent news, starting with Novell for obvious reasons. (techrights.org)
Well, on to some good news, a loud fan of software patents is finally getting sued. (techrights.org)
On we move to some bad news for Bill Gates, who is investing a lot of money in highly controversial patents on life. (techrights.org)

Anatomy14

Diseases22

Chemicals and Drugs8

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment37

Psychiatry and Psychology4

Phenomena and Processes5

Disciplines and Occupations4

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena10

Technology, Industry, Agriculture6

Humanities1

Information Science10

Named Groups3

Health Care22

Publication Characteristics1

Geographicals2

India14

Indigenous14

Monsanto5

Bayh-Dole2

20223

Basmati3

Intellectual proper1

Innovation6

Poses2

United States6

Biodiversity2

Centers1

Invalidity2

Genes1

Monopoly1

Turmeric3

Collective knowledge1

Thereof2

Context4

Farmers1

Yoga teachers1

Expressions1

Copyrights1

Infringement2

Practices3

Uniform1

Research7

Proceedings1

USTPO1

Centuries1

Universities4

Holders3

CSIR1

Indians1

Inventions3

Monopolisation2

Attempts3

Wrongful1

World Intellectual1

Abstract2

Examination1

Scientists2

Developing countries2

Offices2

Plants4

Digital Library2

Seeds1

Contributes2

Disseminate1

Practitioners3

Traditionally2

Pharmaceutical companies1

Medicine3

Trademark Office1

Disclosure1

Centre1

Open3

Subject1

Process2

System5

European Patent1

Protection2

Applications2

Ownership1

Policy2

News3