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Pasteurellosis, PneumonicPasteurella InfectionsMannheimia haemolyticaPasteurellaPasteurella multocidaFrancisella tularensisCattle DiseasesPneumonia, ViralNeutrophilsFood InspectionAnthraxBacillus anthracisManuals as TopicMeatTolonium ChlorideBurialBovine Respiratory Disease ComplexRemote Sensing TechnologyPasteurellaceae InfectionsCattleMycoplasma bovisMinority HealthMenMastitisMastitis, BovineEndotoxinsDairyingRuminantsPasteurella pneumotropicaAnimals, LaboratoryRodent DiseasesRNA, Ribosomal, 16SHondurasSpainAquacultureFishesCell BiologyFaculty, MedicalFacultyNebulizers and VaporizersCerebral AqueductMalformations of Cortical DevelopmentSyndromeLanguageAerosolsAdministration, InhalationVeterinary MedicineVeterinary DrugsEducation, VeterinaryFraudMedicare AssignmentSchools, VeterinaryFood

Bovine pneumonic pasteurellosisLesionsCattleAntibodyBovinePasteurellaHaemolyticaOvine pneumonic pasteurellosisSepticemiaPneumoniaAtrophic rhinitisPleuropneumoniaCalvesBacterialBighorn sheepIncidence of pasteurellosisSystemic PasteurellosisLambsPrevalenceSwineMultocidaExperimentalBacteriaPigsShipping FeverOutbreakPreventionVaccineSerotypesDiseasesRespiratoryVaccinesPrevalentControl

Bovine pneumonic pasteurellosis2

• The role of interleukin-8 (IL-8) as a neutrophil chemoattractant in bovine pneumonic pasteurellosis was investigated by characterizing: (1) the expression of IL-8 in the lesions of pneumonic pasteurellosis, (2) the ' in vitro' and 'in vivo' effects of recombinant bovine IL-8 on neutrophil chemotaxis, and (3) the importance of IL-8 as a neutrophil chemoattractant in this disease. (usask.ca)
• The expression of IL-8 in bovine pneumonic pasteurellosis was assessed by Northern analysis, 'in situ' hybridization and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. (usask.ca)

Lesions1

• These data indicate that IL-8 is an important neutrophil chemoattractant in both early and well-developed lesions of pneumonic pasteurellosis, but that mediators with actions redundant to those of IL-8 must also be present at these times. (usask.ca)

Cattle1

• The contribution of IL-8 to the neutrophil chemotactic activity of BAL fluid from cattle and lambs with pneumonic pasteurellosis was assessed. (usask.ca)

Antibody1

• Pre-treatment of pneumonic BAL fluid samples with a neutralizing antibody to IL-8, compared to pretreatment with a control antibody, reduced the 'in vitro' neutrophil chemotactic activity significantly, by 15-63% in 9/10 samples. (usask.ca)

Bovine18

• The role of interleukin-8 (IL-8) as a neutrophil chemoattractant in bovine pneumonic pasteurellosis was investigated by characterizing: (1) the expression of IL-8 in the lesions of pneumonic pasteurellosis, (2) the ' in vitro' and 'in vivo' effects of recombinant bovine IL-8 on neutrophil chemotaxis, and (3) the importance of IL-8 as a neutrophil chemoattractant in this disease. (usask.ca)
• The expression of IL-8 in bovine pneumonic pasteurellosis was assessed by Northern analysis, 'in situ' hybridization and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. (usask.ca)
• These results demonstrate that bovine IL-8 is a neutrophil chemoattractant 'in vitro ' and 'in vivo', at levels equivalent to those present in pneumonic pasteurellosis. (usask.ca)
• RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS - bacterial pneumonias including bovine pneumonic pasteurellosis (shipping fever). (drugs.com)
• The role of neutrophils in the development of peracute lung lesions of bovine pneumonic pasteurellosis was investigated. (nih.gov)
• Mannheimia ( Pasteurella ) haemolytica A1 is the principal microorganism responsible for bovine pneumonic pasteurellosis, a major cause of sickness and economic loss to the feed lot industry ( 15 , 46 ). (asm.org)
• IL8 has been linked to various pathologies, including bovine and ovine pneumonic pasteurellosis, bovine salmonellosis, ovine chronic interstitial lung disease and others. (perkinelmer.com)
• Pasteurella (Mannheimia) haemolytica leukotoxin (Lkt) is the major factor that contributes to lung injury in bovine pneumonic pasteurellosis. (umn.edu)
• The pathogenesis of bovine pneumonic pasteurellosis is not completely understood, and studies have not established that Pasteurella haemolytica A1 (Ph1) virulence is exclusively responsible for the development of acute pulmonary lesions. (utmb.edu)
• The purpose of this investigation was to determine if immune complex disease is involved in the pathogenesis of bovine pneumonic pasteurellosis. (utmb.edu)
• A retrospective immunohistologic study of lung tissue from natural cases of bovine pneumonic pasteurellosis (44) as performed, and immune complexes were observed in alveloar spaces and walls in 88% of these cases. (utmb.edu)
• Mice immunized with Ph1 OMs and challenged with live Ph1 or OMs developed severe bronchointerstitial pneumonia with diffuse neutrophilic infiltration, focal necrosis, hemorrhage and edema, that is histologically similar to bovine pneumonic pasteurellosis. (utmb.edu)
• Results of this study suggest that immune complex disease plays a role in the pathogenesis of bovine pneumonic pasteurellosis. (utmb.edu)
• Expression of the neutrophil chemoattractant interleukin-8 in the lesions of bovine pneumonic pasteurellosis. (abcam.cn)
• She moined the multidisciplinary research team working on respiratory diseases in cattle and was awarded a PhD for studies on bovine pneumonic pasteurel losis. (bmj.com)
• Immunologic response to Pasteurella haemolytica and resistance against experimental bovine pneumonic pasteurellosis, induced by bacterins in oil adjuvants. (biaxin2020.site)
• We conclude that outbred Swiss Webster mice can be used as a model for the study of selected disease mechanisms of acute lung inflammation and that this model may be used to determine some of the pathogenic mechanisms involved in the development of pulmonary lesions in bovine pneumonic pasteurellosis. (mysciencework.com)
• RESPISHIELD HM A single dose immunizes against both Mannheimia haemolytica and Pasteurella multocida , helps neutralize leukotoxins and reduces lung damage of Bovine Respiratory Disease (BRD) associated with pneumonic pasteurellosis (bacterial pneumonia). (surehealth.com)

Pasteurella11

• Pasteurellosis is an infectious disease caused by Pasteurella multocida , a Gram-negative coccobacillus. (marphavet.com)
• Hence this study was conducted to determine the causative agents and their antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of bacterial Pasteurella isolates among pneumonic ovine in Haramaya district, Eastern Hararghe, Ethiopia. (biomedcentral.com)
• Pneumonic pasteurellosis induced experimentally in gnotobiotic and conventional calves inoculated with Pasteurella haemolytica. (medigraphic.com)
• The efficacy of a multivalent Pasteurella haemolytica vaccine (Al, A2, T10) in reducing morbidity and mortality associated with pneumonic pasteurellosis in bighorn sheep ( Ovis canadensis ) was examined. (bioone.org)
• 1991. Efficacy of recombinant leukotoxin in protection against pneumonic challenge with live Pasteurella haemolytica , Inf Imm . (springer.com)
• On farms where the incidence of pasteurellosis is high, a supplementary booster injection using a Pasteurella vaccine may be required 2-3 weeks prior to expected seasonal outbreaks. (viovet.co.uk)
• Pasteurella (P.) multocida is the causative agent of pneumonic pasteurellosis in swine, which is commonly associated with the final stages of enzootic pneumonia or porcine respiratory disease complex. (bvsalud.org)
• In Ethiopia, goat pasteurellosis caused by Pasteurella is more prevalent and where outbreak occur lead to high mortality. (biomedcentral.com)
• Pasteurella multocida or Mannheimia haemolytica are the main causes for respiratory pasteurellosis in sheep and goats of all age groups [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
• The sheep had concurrent pneumonic pasteurellosis and resided in a geographic area with endemic Pasteurella-associated pneumonia and mortality in bighorn sheep. (oregonstate.edu)
• The severe fibrinonecrotic pneumonia associated with pneumonic pasteurellosis usually results from colonization of the lower respiratory tract by Pasteurella haemolytica biotype A, serotype 1(A1). (faintpower.cf)

Haemolytica5

• Mannheimia haemolytica is the most common cause of ovine pneumonic pasteurellosis in the study area. (biomedcentral.com)
• Mannheimia haemolytica is causative agent of pneumonic pasteurellosis (mannheimiosis) that causes huge economic losses to livestock farmers. (nih.gov)
• At necropsy the lungs were removed, pneumonic lesions were scored, and samples of lung tissue were cultured for M. haemolytica . (asm.org)
• For the active immunisation of sheep as an aid in the control of pasteurellosis caused by M. haemolytica and P. trehalosi. (hyperdrug.co.uk)
• Methods for treating conditions and/or diseases associated with M. haemolytica (e.g., pneumonic pasteurellosis), comprising administration of polypeptides comprising CD 18 signal peptide sequences are also provided. (patentsencyclopedia.com)

Ovine pneumonic pasteurellosis2

• In Ethiopia there are some works conducted on ovine pneumonic pasteurellosis: seroprevalence, bacteriological prevalence in pneumonic lungs and detection of most prevalent serotyping throughout the selected sites of Ethiopia. (biomedcentral.com)
• Therefore, this study was focused on the isolation and identification of Pastuerella species that involved in ovine pneumonic pasteurellosis among apparently healthy sheep with pneumonic lungs slaughtered at Haramaya municipal abattoir and sheep with clinical manifestation presented to the Haramaya veterinary clinic during the study period. (biomedcentral.com)

Septicemia1

• Septicemia is a prominant characteristic feature in all pasteurellosis forms. (nexusacademicpublishers.com)

Pneumonia1

• Pneumonic problems occurred more in dairies that housed their calves inside a building, than those using exterior calf hutches reporting the least mortality rate from pneumonia. (medigraphic.com)

Atrophic rhinitis1

• Its main function is the regulation of the colloid In pigs, tetracyclines have been used to treat atrophic rhinitis, pneumonic pasteurellosis, and Mycoplasma infections. (chuyenmach.com)

Pleuropneumonia1

• The condition may resolve completely (Swine Influenza), result in permanent lung damage (pleuropneumonia) or progress to death, sometimes with froth on the lips (pasteurellosis, pleuropneumonia). (pigprogress.net)

Calves4

• Role of platelet-activating factor in alveolar septal injury associated with experimentally induced pneumonic pasteurellosis in calves. (naver.com)
• Bacterial isolations from tracheal and bronchial washes obtained with the aid of a fibreoptic endoscope were carried out over a 7 month period in a feedlot on calves suffering from acute pneumonic pasteurellosis. (up.ac.za)
• Pneumonic pasteurellosis is most commonly seen in recently weaned, single-suckled beef calves after housing or transport to a new herd/premises. (farmhealthonline.com)
• are the primary cause of pneumonic pasteurellosis, nevertheless, viral infections and stress (travel, transport, new environment, mixing with new animals etc.) are important factors that predispose calves to the disease. (farmhealthonline.com)

Bacterial1

• The protective capacity was confirmed by reduction of bacterial load and pneumonic area in lung of infected animals, two months after infection. (global-summit.com)

Bighorn sheep3

• Interactions between pathogens and hosts: simulation of pasteurellosis epidemics in bighorn sheep populations. (cdc.gov)
• Epidemic pasteurellosis in a bighorn sheep population coinciding with the appearance of a domestic sheep. (cdc.gov)
• Rudolph KM , Hunter DL , Rimler RB , Cassirer EF , Foreyt WJ , DeLong WJ , Microorganisms associated with a pneumonic epizootic in Rocky Mountain bighorn sheep ( Ovis canadensis canadensis ). (cdc.gov)

Incidence of pasteurellosis1

• This study was conducted to investigate the incidence of pasteurellosis in buffaloes in marshes of south of Iraq. (nexusacademicpublishers.com)

Systemic Pasteurellosis1

• The vaccine may be used as an aid in the control of pneumonic pasteurellosis in sheep of all ages from a minimum age of 3 weeks and in the control of systemic pasteurellosis in weaned fattening and breeding sheep. (viovet.co.uk)

Lambs5

• Ewes may be vaccinated during pregnancy as an aid in the control of lamb dysentery, pulpy kidney, tetanus and pasteurellosis in their lambs provided that the lambs receive sufficient immune colostrum during the first 1-2 days of life. (viovet.co.uk)
• Although the vaccine may be safely used in pregnant ewes as an aid in the control of pulpy kidney, tetanus and pasteurellosis in their lambs, the vaccine contains no lamb dysentery component and therefore control of this important disease cannot be achieved by its use. (viovet.co.uk)
• Although not recommended, ewes may be vaccinated during pregnancy as an aid in the control of pulpy kidney, tetanus and pasteurellosis in their lambs provided that the lambs receive sufficient immune colostrum during the first 1-2 days of life. (viovet.co.uk)
• The vaccine may be used in pregnant ewes as an aid in the control of pasteurellosis in their lambs provided that the lambs receive sufficient immune colostrum during the first 1-2 days of life. (hyperdrug.co.uk)
• In adult breeding ewes these yearly booster injections should be given during the pre-lambing period, 4-6 weeks pre-lambing, as an aid in the control of pasteurellosis in their lambs. (hyperdrug.co.uk)

Prevalence1

• Prevalence of pasteurellosis was significantly higher in May (33%) than in October (9%), ages under 1 year (27.1%)showed higher infection rate than the elderly (16.1%), while male buffaloes showed non-significant higher morbidity than female. (nexusacademicpublishers.com)

Swine1

• Vaccine against swine pasteurellosis is given twice a year. (marphavet.com)

Multocida2

• Pasteurellosis is an infectious disease caused byPasteurella multocida, a Gram-negative coccobacillus .The disease is characterized by congestion and haemorrhage of young skin. (marphavet.com)
• Based on the information obtained from the districts veterinary services large and small ruminant pasteurellosis is one of the major health problems and the vaccination is done by purchasing the recommended vaccine from the National Veterinary Institute (NVI) which is developed from only P. multocida type A, resulting poor vaccine efficacy. (biomedcentral.com)

Experimental1

• We conclude that group 2 bulls were made more susceptible to experimental pneumonic pasteurellosis by stressful exercise. (eurekamag.com)

Bacteria1

• Anthrax, gas gangrene caused by clostridial bacteria, certain snake bites, systemic and pneumonic pasteurellosis (see below) should be considered, as these can occasionally give rise to similar swellings. (infonet-biovision.org)

Pigs1

• Pneumonic pigs often lose condition rapidly as the energy needed to gain air is considerable, food intake has fallen drastically and the damage to the lungs leads to increased load on the heart, gradual heart failure and congestion (blue/purple colour) of the extremities. (pigprogress.net)

Shipping Fever1

• It causes shipping fever (see pasteurellosis, pneumonic), haemorrhagic bacteraemia, and intestinal disease in animals. (lexic.us)

Outbreak1

• We investigated the microbial and clinico-pathological patterns associated with ovine pneumonic pasturellosis during an outbreak. (nih.gov)

Prevention1

• Prevention and control of pneumonic pasteurellosis has centred on the predisposing factors in combination with vaccination where herds are at high risk. (farmhealthonline.com)

Vaccine1

• There was a great team spirit and the research led to a vaccine, which, for the first time, was shown to protect against pneumonic pasteurellosis in sheep. (bmj.com)

Serotypes1

• Even though there had been research works done on animal health in Tigray region, there is no evidence that shows the clear picture of the serotypes causing pasteurellosis in the study districts. (biomedcentral.com)

Diseases2

• Pneumonic pasteurellosis is one of the priority diseases that deserve control. (biomedcentral.com)
• Pneumonic pasteurellosis is just one of many such diseases. (farmhealthonline.com)

Respiratory2

• The symptoms of pasteurellosis in animals include elevated temperature, anorexia, severe prostration, and accelerated pulse and respiratory rates. (thefreedictionary.com)
• The clinical signs of pasteurellosis characterized by fever, anorexia, respiratory distress, profuse salivation and throat edema. (nexusacademicpublishers.com)

Vaccines1

• There are vaccines available which are effective in preventing pasteurellosis. (farmhealthonline.com)

Prevalent1

• Study of the prevalent serotype of Ovine pasteurellosis in the high land of Eastern Amhara sub-region. (biomedcentral.com)

Control1

• However, control of pneumonic pasteurellosis is difficult task that requires integration of various techniques. (biomedcentral.com)