Parainfluenza virus 1 human. Medical search. Frequent questions

They were caused by coronaviruses 229E, NL63 and OC43, influenza B virus, respiratory syncytial virus A, rhinovirus and human metapneumovirus. (bmj.com)
Conclusions The findings of this study highlight the importance of respiratory viruses (mainly RSV and rhinovirus) in children with CAP and show the characteristics of both the single infections and co-infections associated with the disease. (medscape.com)

The conclusions, findings, and opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. (cdc.gov)
1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (roche.com)

Human parainfluenza viruses (HPIVs) are the viruses that cause human parainfluenza. (wikipedia.org)
HPIVs are a paraphyletic group of four distinct single-stranded RNA viruses belonging to the Paramyxoviridae family. (wikipedia.org)
HPIVs remain the second main cause of hospitalisation in children under 5 years of age for a respiratory illness (only Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) causes more respiratory hospitalisations for this age group). (wikipedia.org)
These include: HPIVs belong to two genera: Respirovirus (HPIV-1 & HPIV-3) and Rubulavirus (HPIV-2 & HPIV-4). (wikipedia.org)
The pathogenicity of HPIVs is mutually dependent on the viruses having the correct accessory proteins that are able to elicit anti-interferon properties. (wikipedia.org)
Parainfluenza viruses are also called human parainfluenza viruses (HPIVs). (medlineplus.gov)
The symptoms, diagnosis, management and epidemiology of human parainfluenza viruses (HPIVs). (www.gov.uk)
Human parainfluenza viruses ( HPIVs ) are one of the most important causes of upper and lower respiratory tract diseases, especially in young children. (www.gov.uk)
The incubation period for HPIVs is generally from 1 to 7 days. (eol.org)
Human parainfluenza viruses (HPIVs) are enveloped RNA viruses responsible for upper and lower respiratory illnesses in all age groups. (roche.com)
1 HPIVs often produce mild cold-like symptoms but can progress to severe clinical manifestations such as otitis media, pharyngitis, conjunctivitis, croup, tracheobronchitis, and pneumonia, which can result in life-threatening consequences. (roche.com)
Globally in 2018, an estimated 18·8 million (uncertainty range 12·8-28·9) ALRI cases, 725 000 (433 000-1 260 000) ALRI hospital admissions, and 34 400 (16 400-73 800) ALRI deaths were attributable to hPIVs among children younger than 5 years. (ox.ac.uk)

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an acute infection of the respiratory tract that emerged in late 2019 1 , 2 . (nature.com)
Before the outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome caused by the SARS coronavirus in 2003, human coronaviruses (HCoVs) had not been considered harmful respiratory pathogens. (hindawi.com)
The Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus, the cause of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), has been responsible for the largest respiratory illness pandemic since the influenza pandemic of 1918. (health.mil)
One-tube singleplex assay for the detection of the human coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 and internal control. (siemens-healthineers.com)
the new paradigm for the global havoc that can be pro- coronavirus (CoV) 229E reverse primer (7), and human duced by an emerging infectious disease (1). (cdc.gov)
If you test negative for coronavirus or doesn't show any signs of COVID-19, you should take precautionary measures to reduce the risk of contracting the virus. (ascentemc.com)
Also, if you have already contracted the disease, you can prevent the spread of the coronavirus by staying in isolation to reduce human contact. (ascentemc.com)

Viral replication is initiated only after successful entry into a cell by attachment and fusion between the virus and the host cell lipid membrane. (wikipedia.org)
Subsequently, genomic transcription occurs using the viruses own 'viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase' (L protein). (wikipedia.org)
Members of the human herpesvirus (HHV) and human papillomavirus (HPV) families cause the most common primary viral infections of the oral cavity. (medscape.com)
Nonetheless, many other viral infections can affect the oral cavity in humans, either as localized or systemic infections. (medscape.com)
[ 5 , 6 ] In a localized primary infection, the virus penetrates the mucosal epithelium and invades the cells of the basal layer, where the viral DNA inserts into the host DNA. (medscape.com)
In HHV-1 and HHV-2 oral infections, viral replication within the oral epithelium may cause lysis of epithelial cells, with vesicle formation. (medscape.com)
Reliable and timely diagnosis of respiratory pathogens can help differentiate among viruses, improve clinical decision making, and prevent viral outbreaks. (roche.com)
However, last week Wade Stevenson, diagnostic product manager at Idaho Tech, told PCR Insider that Idaho Tech chose not to commercialize that product, instead submitting to FDA an updated version of the panel including two additional viral targets, the parainfluenza 1 and 2 viruses. (genomeweb.com)
Human cells can be coaxed into preventing certain enveloped viruses (including HIV, Ebola, and parainfluenza) from escaping their membranes in the lab, a finding that could lead to novel treatments for many viral diseases. (rockefeller.edu)
Viral Infections those with conditions that did not meet strict CDC case cri- teria (Table 1). (cdc.gov)
Find out more about viruses and how viral infections can be controlled and treated through the resources listed below. (nlb.gov.sg)
Nuclear antigens encoded by VIRAL GENES found in HUMAN HERPESVIRUS 4. (lookformedical.com)

HHV-3, also known as varicella-zoster virus (VZV), causes the primary infection chickenpox and the secondary reactivation disease herpes zoster. (medscape.com)
varicella zoster virus and internal control. (siemens-healthineers.com)

Human rhinoviruses (HRVs) are a highly prevalent cause of acute respiratory infection in children. (plos.org)
HHV-2, also known as HSV-2, causes genital herpes and occasionally causes oral disease that is clinically similar to that of HHV-1 infection. (medscape.com)
HHV-4, also known as Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), causes the primary infection infectious mononucleosis , and it is implicated in various diseases, such as African Burkitt lymphoma , other immunoproliferative disorders, and nasopharyngeal carcinoma. (medscape.com)
In this study, we screened for the presence of HCoV-NL63 and HCoV-HKU1 in children with acute respiratory infection admitted to the Beijing Children's Hospital in an effort to gain a better understanding of the seasonality, epidemiology and genetic diversity of these viruses in a city with a population of more than 22 million. (hindawi.com)
7 Shortly thereafter, the aircraft carrier USS Theodore Roosevelt experienced a COVID-19 outbreak during which 26.6% of the crew contracted a SARS-CoV-2 infection, with 1 fatality. (health.mil)
ABSTRACT The epidemiology, seasonality and risk factors for influenza virus infection remains poorly defined in countries such as Egypt. (who.int)
Between 1 January and 31 December 2013, we used surveillance data on patients hospitalized with severe acute respiratory infection in three Egyptian government hospitals in Damanhour district to estimate the incidence rate of laboratory-confirmed seasonal influenza. (who.int)
Entre le 1er janvier et le 31 décembre 2013, nous avons utilisé les données de la surveillance des patients hospitalisés pour une infection respiratoire aiguë sévère (IRAS) dans trois hôpitaux publics égyptiens dans le district de Damanhour afin d'estimer le taux d'incidence de la grippe saisonnière confirmée en laboratoire. (who.int)
Main outcome measure Clinical respiratory illness (CRI), influenza-like illness (ILI) and laboratory-confirmed respiratory virus infection. (bmj.com)
Global burden of acute lower respiratory infection associated with human parainfluenza virus in children younger than 5 years for 2018: a systematic review and meta-analysis. (ox.ac.uk)
HAI antibodies appear in the sera 1 - 2 weeks after infection and persist for several years. (virology-online.com)
Croup, or laryngotracheobronchitis is the commonest clinical manifestation of parainfluenza virus infection. (virology-online.com)
Occasionally, a mild non-specific illness is seen after parainfluenza virus infection. (virology-online.com)
In adults, parainfluenza virus infection may be asymptomatic or result in a mild 'cold' or URTI. (virology-online.com)
Although parainfluenza 3 may produce croup, more typically, it produces a spectrum of infection that closely mimics that produced by RSV, including bronchiolitis and pneumonia. (virology-online.com)
The ability of a pathogenic virus to lie dormant within a cell (latent infection). (lookformedical.com)
The spectrum of infection with SARS-CoV-2 virus is quite wide ranging from asymptomatic infection to symptomatic illness. (cdc.gov)

The human coronaviruses (HCoVs) HCoV-NL63 and HCoV-HKU1 are two recently discovered coronaviruses that circulate widely and are associated with acute respiratory infections (ARI). (hindawi.com)
The outbreak of SARS renewed interest in this virus family and resulted in the identification of two additional HCoVs, HCoV-NL63 and HCoV-HKU1. (hindawi.com)
HCoV-HKU1, a group II virus, was detected in an adult with chronic pulmonary disease in Hong Kong in 2005 [ 2 ]. (hindawi.com)

HPIV-1, HPIV-2 and HPIV-3 have been linked with up to a third of these infections. (wikipedia.org)
Upper respiratory infections (URI) are also important in the context of HPIV, however, they are caused to a lesser extent by the virus. (wikipedia.org)
Older adults and people of all ages who have weakened immune systems are more likely to develop more serious illness from parainfluenza infections. (medlineplus.gov)
There is no cure for parainfluenza viruses, but bacterial infections may be treated with antibiotics . (medlineplus.gov)
Over the past decade, Vietnam has successfully responded to global health security (GHS) challenges, including domestic elimination of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and rapid public health responses to human infections with influenza A(H5N1) virus ( 1 ). (cdc.gov)
Double or triple infections with HRV-C and respiratory syncytial virus and/or bocavirus were diagnosed in 33.3% of the HRV-infected patients, but no correlation with severity of clinical outcome was observed. (plos.org)
It is now recognized that both these viruses have a worldwide circulation and are associated with human respiratory tract infections. (hindawi.com)
Numerous large series of illness after international travel have repeatedly identified malaria (20-30%) 1 , acute travellers' diarrhea (10-20%), and respiratory tract infections (10-15%) as the top causes of fever in travellers 2 - 11 (Table 1). (canada.ca)
Moreover, upper respiratory tract infections may be provoked by a wide range of viruses (as well as bacterial overgrowth). (greenmedinfo.com)
The virus infections spread readily within the team, most commonly within the same sport discipline. (bmj.com)
BACKGROUND Respiratory tract infections (RTIs) in children often involve a complex interplay between viruses and bacteria. (bvsalud.org)
Active, prospective, continuous, hospital-based SARI surveillance is useful in supporting pandemic preparedness for emerging influenza A(H7N9) virus infections and seasonal influenza prevention and control. (who.int)
Antibiotics that are prescribed for bacterial infections do not work against viruses. (nlb.gov.sg)
BackgroundHuman parainfluenza virus (hPIV) is a common virus in childhood acute lower respiratory infections (ALRI). (ox.ac.uk)
However, antibody production in children less than 2 years may be delayed until they have sustained recurrent parainfluenza infections. (virology-online.com)
Parainfluenza viruses are found uncommonly associated with other respiratory tract infections in children such as tracheobronchitis, bronchiolitis, and bronchopneumonia. (virology-online.com)
Parainfluenza viruses produce disease throughout the year, but peak prevalence rates occur during wintertime outbreaks of respiratory tract infections, especially croup, in children throughout the temperate zones of the northern and southern hemispheres. (virology-online.com)
Most infections are endemic, but sharp small epidemics occasionally occur with types 1 and 2. (virology-online.com)
Parainfluenza virus infections are primarily childhood diseases, the highest age-specific attack rates for croup occur in children below the age of 3 years. (virology-online.com)
Type 4 viruses induce few clinical illnesses but infections are common, 70 - 80% of children have antibodies by 10 years of age. (virology-online.com)
Even in children, the majority of infections with parainfluenza viruses are subclinical. (virology-online.com)
1.HIV infections - diagnosis. (bvsalud.org)
Marginal differences were found between the infections owing to a single virus. (medscape.com)
Co-infections showed radiographic evidence of alveolar pneumonia significantly more frequently than single infections (OR 1·72, 95% CI 1·05-2·81). (medscape.com)

This is a group of tests that checks for several viruses and bacteria that cause respiratory illnesses. (medlineplus.gov)
1 Additionally, Ixodes ticks act as vectors, where they transfer disease-causing bacteria, viruses, or protozoa to their host during feeding. (the-scientist.com)
Louis Pasteur, the well known microbiologist, reported that 1 mm of raw garlic juice was as effective as 60 mg. of penicillin in killing bacteria (1858). (earthclinic.com)
With this approach physicians can order a single test from the lab covering multiple probable pathogenic causes-virus, bacteria or parasite. (siemens-healthineers.com)
We aimed to describe the prevalence of upper airway viruses and bacteria in symptomatic and asymptomatic urban-based Australian Indigenous children aged less than 5 years. (biomedcentral.com)
Polymerase chain reaction was performed on nasal swabs to detect 17 respiratory viruses and 7 bacteria. (biomedcentral.com)
131 (79.9%) for any bacteria, 59 (36.2%) for any virus and 57 (34.8%) for both viruses and bacteria. (biomedcentral.com)
Co-detection of viruses and bacteria was more common in females than males (61.4% vs 38.6%, p = 0.044). (biomedcentral.com)
They include mitogens, lipopolysaccharides , and the synthetic polymers Poly A-U and Poly I-C . Viruses, bacteria, and protozoa have been also known to induce interferons . (lookformedical.com)
The RP2 test can test for several respiratory viruses as well as bacteria. (ascentemc.com)
The mechanism by which latent viruses, such as genetically transmitted tumor viruses ( PROVIRUSES ) or PROPHAGES of lysogenic bacteria, are induced to replicate and then released as infectious viruses. (lookformedical.com)

dyspnea (63% vs 11%) and wheezing (75% vs 22%) were more common in children with human bocavirus. (bvsalud.org)

Parainfluenza 1 and 2 are particularly prone to produce croup whilst parainfluenza 3 is prone to produce bronchiolitis and pneumonia. (virology-online.com)
Pneumonia can also be caused by viruses, fungi, and other agents. (adam.com)
[ 1 , 2 ] Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is defined as pneumonia that presents more than 48 hours after endotracheal intubation. (medscape.com)

HCoV-NL63, a member of the group I coronaviruses, was first detected in a child with bronchiolitis in The Netherlands in 2004 [ 1 ]. (hindawi.com)

The highest rates of serious HPIV illnesses occur among young children, and surveys have shown that about 75% of children aged 5 or older have antibodies to HPIV-1. (wikipedia.org)
This transmission electron micrograph (TEM) revealed some of the nucleocapsid morphologic features displayed by the human parainfluenza virus Type-4a (HPIV-4), a member of the Paramyxoviridae family. (eol.org)
HPIV-1 is the leading cause of croup in children, whereas HPIV-2 is less frequently detected. (eol.org)
Both HPIV-1 and -2 can cause other upper and lower respiratory tract illnesses. (eol.org)

An EIA for the detection of antibodies to human hepatitis C virus in human serum or plasma. (launchdiagnostics.com)
The cobas ® Paraflu 1-4 UC Test for use with the cobas omni Utility Channel on the cobas ® 6800/8800 Systems is a high-throughput multiplex assay for the qualitative detection and differentiation of respiratory viruses parainfluenza 1, parainfluenza 2, parainfluenza 3, and parainfluenza 4. (roche.com)
cobas ® Paraflu 1-4 UC is an in vitro nucleic acid amplification test for the qualitative detection and discrimination of human Parainfluenza virus serotypes 1, 2, 3, and 4 (HPIV1-4). (roche.com)
For the detection of five respiratory viruses from one sample eluate: SARS-CoV-2, Influenza A virus, Influenza B virus, and human Respiratory Syncytial Viruses A/B. (siemens-healthineers.com)
This test has been authorized only for the detection of nucleic acid from SARS-CoV-2, not for any other viruses or pathogens. (siemens-healthineers.com)
This test is only authorized for the duration of the declaration that circumstances exist justifying the authorization of emergency use of in vitro diagnostics for detection and/or diagnosis of COVID-19 under Section 564(b)(1) of the Act, 21. (siemens-healthineers.com)

The taxonomic division is broadly based on antigenic and genetic characteristics, forming four major serotypes or clades, which today are considered distinct viruses. (wikipedia.org)
The incubation period for all four serotypes is 1 to 7 days. (wikipedia.org)
No common group antigen, though some degree of cross reactivity can be demonstrated with the different serotypes and the mumps virus. (virology-online.com)

Much of our lab's previous work has focused on the study of individual events: single calcium channels or single vesicles being released or endocytosed, single proteins crossing or integrating into membranes, single nuclear pores r single phage crossing membranes or single viruses assembling. (rockefeller.edu)
Proteins found in any species of virus. (lookformedical.com)
I will present our recent structural studies, using solid-state NMR spectroscopy, of three membrane proteins that give insights into the mechanisms of virus-cell membrane fusion and virus budding. (lu.se)
1) We have investigated the structure of the membrane-interacting domains of the fusion proteins of the parainfluenza virus 5 (PIV5) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). (lu.se)

Currently, a new recombinant OspA protein vaccine is going through phase III clinical trials, but as of right now, there are no prophylactic vaccines approved by the FDA to prevent Lyme disease in humans. (the-scientist.com)
The results from the cobas ® Paraflu 1-4 UC must be interpreted within the context of all relevant clinical and laboratory findings. (roche.com)
From 4 discordant positive samples (1 for HPIV1, 2 for HPIV2, 1 for HPIV4), 3 (1 for HPIV1, 1 for HPIV2, 1 for HPIV4) of these could be resolved as in agreement with the retrospective clinical status. (roche.com)
Last January, the company initiated clinical trials for FilmArray RP at University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Detroit Medical Center, and the Medical University of South Carolina ( PCR Insider , 1/28/2010 ). (genomeweb.com)
I'd like to welcome you to today's COCA call, Clinical Management of Critically Ill Adults with Corona Virus Disease 2019, COVID-19. (cdc.gov)
Objectives To describe the clinical and virological data collected from children with radiographically confirmed CAP in whom 17 respiratory viruses were sought in respiratory secretion samples during the acute phase of the disease. (medscape.com)

Interferon secreted by leukocytes , fibroblasts , or lymphoblasts in response to viruses or interferon inducers other than mitogens, antigens , or allo-antigens. (lookformedical.com)

Two real-time RT-PCR assays targeting conserved regions of the N and 1ab genes of both viruses were developed and used in parallel. (hindawi.com)
Some human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class II genes are more frequent in patients with Kikuchi disease, suggesting a genetic predisposition to the proposed autoimmune response. (medscape.com)

In general, types 1 and 2 cause outbreaks of respiratory disease in the fall, which include colds, pharyngitis, tracheobronchitis and croup. (virology-online.com)

Herpesvirus family members are icosahedral DNA viruses. (medscape.com)
The type species is HERPESVIRUS 1, HUMAN . (lookformedical.com)

So, parainfluenza testing may be done as part of a respiratory pathogens panel . (medlineplus.gov)
Bacterial pathogens were co-detected with viruses in 40 cases, mostly with rhinoviruses (n=15). (bvsalud.org)

Phylogenetic analysis of the amino acid sequence of the HN protein of human parainfluenza virus type 3 (HPIV3). (cdc.gov)
BACKGROUND: One in three adolescents and young adults with type 1 diabetes have at least one early diabetes-related complication or comorbidity. (cdc.gov)
METHODS: This observational cohort study includes data from individuals diagnosed with type 1 diabetes before age 20 years who participated in the SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study across five sites in the USA. (cdc.gov)
The mean age was 10.1 (SD 3.9) years at the time of type 1 diabetes diagnosis and 18.0 (4.1) years at follow-up. (cdc.gov)
Use of a Luminex xTAG RVP Fast kit showed that coinfection with respiratory syncytial virus and parainfluenza 3 virus was common among patients infected with either virus type. (hindawi.com)
This not the first time I have reported on this type of research for a "deadly virus. (greenmedinfo.com)
BACKGROUND: To inform response strategies, we examined type 1 humoral and intestinal immunity induced by 1) one fractional inactivated poliovirus vaccine (fIPV) dose given with monovalent oral poliovirus vaccine (mOPV1), and 2) mOPV1 versus bivalent OPV (bOPV). (cdc.gov)
containing Sabin types 1 and 3) is the vaccine of choice for type 1 and type 3 outbreak responses. (cdc.gov)
1,2 Information generated from this type of surveillance enhances our understanding of how epidemiology and etiology differ between countries and regions of the world. (who.int)
One of the type I interferons produced by fibroblasts in response to stimulation by live or inactivated virus or by double-stranded RNA. (lookformedical.com)
The type species of LYMPHOCRYPTOVIRUS, subfamily GAMMAHERPESVIRINAE , infecting B-cells in humans. (lookformedical.com)
The type species of ORTHOPOXVIRUS, related to COWPOX VIRUS , but whose true origin is unknown. (lookformedical.com)

Most healthy people who have symptoms of a respiratory illness do not need parainfluenza testing. (medlineplus.gov)
I had cold/general malaise symptoms for 2 1/2 days before I tested positive, as one data point. (tetongravity.com)
Pharyngeal virus shedding was very high during the first week of symptoms, with a peak at 7.11 × 10 8 RNA copies per throat swab on day 4. (nature.com)

Despite major accomplishments in our understanding of the pathogenesis of lung fibrosis ( 1 ), the diagnosis and management of patients with IPF continues to pose significant challenges ( 2-4 ). (atsjournals.org)

With the advent of reverse genetics, it has been found that the most efficient human parainfluenza viruses (in terms of replication and transcription) have a genome nucleotide total that is divisible by the number 6. (wikipedia.org)
There is an urgent need for information on virus replication, immunity and infectivity in specific sites of the body. (nature.com)
Here we report a detailed virological analysis of nine cases of COVID-19 that provides proof of active virus replication in tissues of the upper respiratory tract. (nature.com)
We consistently detected sequence-distinct virus populations in throat and lung samples from one patient, proving independent replication. (nature.com)
The confirmation of active virus replication in the upper respiratory tract has implications for the containment of COVID-19. (nature.com)
Here we provide a detailed virological analysis of nine cases, providing proof of active virus replication in upper respiratory tract tissues. (medrxiv.org)
Active virus replication in the upper respiratory tract puts prospects of COVID-19 containment in perspective. (medrxiv.org)

Parainfluenza tests check whether a parainfluenza virus is causing an illness. (medlineplus.gov)
Parainfluenza viruses commonly cause respiratory illness in babies and younger children, but anyone can get sick from these viruses. (medlineplus.gov)
And another condition that increases your risk of getting seriously sick from a parainfluenza illness. (medlineplus.gov)
Human parainfluenza viruses are the second main cause of hospitalisation of young children suffering from respiratory illness. (roche.com)

the primary cause, respiratory syncytial virus, can be identified with a rapid assay. (msdmanuals.com)

HHV-1: The seroprevalence is approximately 80% in North American adults. (medscape.com)

Closely related to mumps virus, haemagglutinin and neuraminidase present, unlike RSV. (virology-online.com)

Antisera to influenza A and B, parainfluenza types 1-4, mumps, Newcastle and LCM viruses failed to react in CF test with Machupo antigen. (cdc.gov)

Acute and chronic respiratory illnesses are predominant causes of morbidity and mortality in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander (hereforth respectfully called Indigenous) children in Australia [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

Parainfluenza viruses are a group of four types of viruses. (medlineplus.gov)
Antibodies against types 1 and 2 are acquired less rapidly but 80% of children have antibodies against types 1 and 2 by 10 years of age. (virology-online.com)

And Dr. Alhazzani is the primary author of the Surviving Sepsis Campaign: rapid guidelines on the management of critically ill adults with Corona virus disease 2019. (cdc.gov)
Consider 2019-nCOV as a possible etiology of SARI under certain conditions (see Table 1). (who.int)

In 1998, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved an OspA-based recombinant protein vaccine for human use, called LYMErix, produced by GlaxoSmithKline (GSK). (the-scientist.com)

These viruses possess a genome consisting of negative-sense single-stranded RNA ((-) ssRNA). (eol.org)

Nucleic acid was extracted using QIAamp MinElute Virus Spin kits (Qiagen, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada) according to the manufacturer's instructions. (hindawi.com)
Idaho Technology said today that it has received 510(k) clearance from the US Food and Drug Administration to market its FilmArray instrument and FilmArray Respiratory Panel, a multiplex nucleic acid test designed to simultaneously detect 15 respiratory viruses. (genomeweb.com)

This test is intended to be used with the cobas® Paraflu 1-4 UC USAP on the open channel functionality (cobas omni Utility Channel) of the cobas ® 6800/8800 Systems and the Remote User Interface (RUI). (roche.com)

Healthy infants aged 6 weeks were randomly assigned (1:1:1) using block randomisation, stratified by site, to receive nOPV2 only, nOPV2 plus bOPV, or bOPV only, at the ages of 6 weeks, 10 weeks, and 14 weeks. (cdc.gov)

The virus spreads from the upper respiratory tract to the medium and small bronchi and bronchioles, causing epithelial necrosis and initiating an inflammatory response. (msdmanuals.com)

Parinfluenza virus 1 and 3 belong to the paramyxovirus genus. (virology-online.com)

The children had a median age of 1.1 years (range 1 month to 7.75 years). (hindawi.com)
Indigenous children are 2.6 times more likely to present to emergency departments (ED) with ARI [ 3 ] and twice as likely to be hospitalised for an ARI than non-Indigenous children [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
surveillance systems and to adjust crude sonal influenza is associated with a high Beginning in 2006, after the emergence calculations of incidence from surveil- number of hospital admissions in young of avian influenza A (H5N1) virus in- lance data for more accurate estimates children as well ( 3 ). (who.int)

HHV-1, also known as herpes simplex virus (HSV)-1, causes primary herpetic gingivostomatitis, or oral herpes. (medscape.com)
A genus of the family HERPESVIRIDAE, subfamily ALPHAHERPESVIRINAE, consisting of herpes simplex-like viruses. (lookformedical.com)
A 2013 study of the herpes virus showed that silver nanoparticles could also make the herpes virus less infectious. (iherb.com)

These tests can find very small amounts of genetic material from parainfluenza viruses in the fluid sample from your nose or lungs. (medlineplus.gov)
Deoxyribonucleic acid that makes up the genetic material of viruses. (lookformedical.com)
Viruses whose genetic material is RNA. (lookformedical.com)

Like the flu, parainfluenza spreads easily from person to person. (medlineplus.gov)

Human β-actin DNA concentration was determined in the swabs as a quality control. (plos.org)
Nasopharyngeal swabs were screened for 19 viruses and 7 bacterial strains using molecular assays. (bvsalud.org)

gene of the human Respiratory syncitial virus fusion protein (RSV F). (biosafety.be)
3) The influenza virus buds from host cells in a cholesterol-dependent manner using the matrix protein M2. (lu.se)
The data represent the first direct determination of the cholesterol-binding structure of a membrane protein in lipid bilayers, and moreover indicate a specific mechanism by which cholesterol concentration gradients in the membrane drive the M2 protein to the neck of the budding virus to conduct membrane scission. (lu.se)

Majority of influenza virus-associated SARI occurred in autumn and early winter, and influenza A(H3N2) virus predominated. (who.int)
La majorité des cas d'IRAS associées au virus de la grippe sont survenus en automne et au début de l'hiver, et le virus de la grippe A(H3N2) était prédominant. (who.int)

Rabbitpox virus is a subspecies of VACCINIA VIRUS . (lookformedical.com)

The most common test for parainfluenza viruses is a molecular test, such as a PCR (polymerase chain reaction) tests . (medlineplus.gov)

Infectious virus was readily isolated from samples derived from the throat or lung, but not from stool samples-in spite of high concentrations of virus RNA. (nature.com)
Parainfluenza viruses multiply readily in primary monolayer tissue cultures of rhesus or cynomolgus monkey cells. (virology-online.com)

1-3 After January 2020, when the first case of COVID-19 in the United States (U.S.) was identified, public health departments were quickly overwhelmed with outbreaks across the country. (health.mil)

Anatomy21

Organisms88

Diseases26

Chemicals and Drugs50

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment30

Phenomena and Processes43

Disciplines and Occupations1

Information Science4

Named Groups2

Health Care5

Rhinovirus2

Centers for Diseas2

HPIVs12

Coronavirus7

Viral12

Varicella-zoste2

Infection17

HKU13

Infections24

Bacteria11

Bocavirus1

Pneumonia3

NL631

HPIV4

Detection6

Serotypes3

Proteins4

Clinical6

Antigens1

Genes2

Croup1

Herpesvirus2

Pathogens2

Type12

Symptoms3

Diagnosis1

Replication7

Illness4

Assay1

Seroprevalence1

Mumps virus1

Antigen1

Acute1

Types2

20192

Vaccine1

Single-stranded1

Nucleic2

Paraflu1

Infants1

Upper Respi1

Paramyxovirus1

Children3

Herpes3

Genetic material3

Spreads1

Swabs2

Protein3

H3N22

Vaccinia1

Polymerase1

Readily2

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