Pancreas kidney organ transplanted. Medical search. Frequent questions

Mount Sinai Transplant offers a wide range of transplantation services, including procedures related to the bone marrow , cornea , heart , intestinal , kidney , liver , and pancreas . (mountsinai.org)
Richard C. Lillehei (10 December 1927 - 1 April 1981) was an American transplant surgeon best remembered for the world's first successful simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplant in 1966 (sometimes quoted as 1967) and the first known human intestinal transplantation. (wikipedia.org)
His other fields of research included shock treatment, organ procurement, open-heart surgery and kidney transplantation. (wikipedia.org)
Every two years an award is given to the most outstanding clinician in the field of pancreas transplantation. (wikipedia.org)
Transplantation of the Pancreas. (wikipedia.org)
Pancreas transplantation is principally performed to ameliorate type 1 diabetes mellitus and produce complete independence from injected insulin. (medscape.com)
In addition, pancreas transplantation in patients with type 2 diabetes has increased steadily in recent years. (medscape.com)
Simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplantation with enteric drainage. (medscape.com)
Pancreas transplantations are also performed after successful kidney transplantation (ie, pancreas-after-kidney [PAK] transplantation). (medscape.com)
Pancreas and islet cell transplantation can be considered complementary transplant options and undergoing one or the other is not mutually exclusive. (medscape.com)
In an analysis of 40 pancreas transplantations (50% PTA, 27.5% SPK, 22.5% PAK) after islet cell transplantation graft failure, overall survival rates (97% at 1 year and 83% at 5 years) were not adversely affected. (medscape.com)
Experiments in pancreas transplantation began long before the discovery of insulin. (medscape.com)
Despite extensive animal experimentation, pancreatic transplantation did not become a reality until 1966, when W.D. Kelly performed the first human, whole-organ pancreatic transplantation to treat type 1 diabetes mellitus. (medscape.com)
With improved immunosuppressive regimens and newer surgical techniques, the 1980s ushered in a new era in pancreas transplantation. (medscape.com)
therefore, pancreas transplantation is typically performed simultaneously with kidney transplantation . (medscape.com)
In patients undergoing pancreas transplantation, various technical concerns must be considered, including whether or not the venous drainage should be into the systemic circulation or into the portal vein. (medscape.com)
The complications of graft pancreatitis and bladder leakage that plagued early experiences with pancreas transplantation have largely been resolved as a result of both better technical expertise and fewer rejection- and immunosuppression-related complications. (medscape.com)
If you or someone you know is considering a pancreas transplant, it is important that you completely understand the benefits, risks, and limitations of transplantation so you can make an informed decision. (emoryhealthcare.org)
Kidney-pancreas transplantation is a chance to return to a more normal, productive lifestyle. (emoryhealthcare.org)
If following the kidney-pancreas transplant evaluation process it is determined that kidney-pancreas transplantation is the best treatment option for you, your name will be placed on a waiting list. (emoryhealthcare.org)
The United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS) is the national agency that regulates organ transplantation. (emoryhealthcare.org)
The United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS) provides a toll-free patient services line to help transplant candidates, recipients, and family members understand organ allocation practices and transplantation data. (emoryhealthcare.org)
You may also call this number to discuss problems with your transplant center or the transplantation system in general. (emoryhealthcare.org)
The researchers examined data from the Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network (OPTN)/United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS), the nation's organ transplant network, on all reported "eligible deaths," -- defined as potential brain-dead organ donors age 70 years or less without any medical conditions precluding donation -- from 2008 to 2013. (sciencedaily.com)
With over 10,000 patients a year dying on a transplant waiting list or becoming too sick to undergo a transplant, these data highlight the potential opportunity to save hundreds of more lives each year by increasing consent rates among potential organ donors," says senior author Richard Gilroy, MD, medical director of Liver Transplantation at the University of Kansas Hospital. (sciencedaily.com)
It takes advantage of combining data from all transplant programmes in one unique system to perform comprehensive nationwide reporting and to promote translational and clinical post-transplant outcome research in the framework of Swiss transplantation medicine. (bmj.com)
The increased need for organ transplantation is in part being driven by the rising rate of Canadians living with end-stage kidney disease, which went up 32% over the 10 years studied. (newswire.ca)
This has led to an increase of almost 430% in the number of DCD organs used for transplantation, from 42 in 2009 to 222 in 2018. (newswire.ca)
DCD transplants of other organs like hearts is a bit more variable due to the complex nature of determining organ suitability for transplantation. (newswire.ca)
As more experience in this area grows, we hope to see gains in DCD transplants in all organ groups as well as improved access to transplantation. (newswire.ca)
An increase in deceased donor rates is promising because 1 deceased donor can provide up to 8 organs for transplantation. (newswire.ca)
For deceased donors, the average number of organs used for transplantation was 3 for all donors and 4 for donors age 39 and younger. (newswire.ca)
The Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network Ad-hoc Multi Organ Transplantation Committee has implemented several safety net policies to ensure patients in need of multiple organ transplants to get priority when they become medically eligible. (unos.org)
As you pointed out, the majority of them are done for the patients who already have kidney disease and have diabetes, and they receive combined kidney, or pancreas after kidney, transplantation. (upstate.edu)
But again, remember this is very selective for patients that the modern managing of diabetes failed, and they might be a candidate for pancreas transplantation. (upstate.edu)
Strong Memorial Hospital is the only center in Upstate New York to provide heart and liver transplantation, in addition to kidney and pancreas transplants. (rochester.edu)
Heart-kidney transplantation is much less common. (rochester.edu)
If accepted for transplantation, you'll be added to the United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS) waiting list. (bannerhealth.com)
Kidney transplantation was the most common organ transplant in Spain in 2022, with approximately 3.4 thousand procedures. (statista.com)
The Sentara Transplant Center is a comprehensive solid organ transplant center that is committed to offering patients in need of solid organ transplantation the best outcomes and superior customer service. (sentara.com)
however, with all this recent progress in organ transplantation and with the organ shortage, donated organs are sure to be an act of Hesed as well as Pikuach Nefesh . (pjvoice.com)
Kidney transplantation and combined liver/kidney & kidney/ pancreas transplantation. (apollohospitals.com)
Kidney transplantation - For patients with end-stage kidney failure, kidney transplantation is the preferred option. (apollohospitals.com)
Our hospital is the preferred choice for patients opting for kidney transplantation. (apollohospitals.com)
Kumar has teamed up with infectious disease experts from across Canada and the USA to discuss the solid organ transplant guidance issued as part of the wider H1N1 guidelines produced by the American Society of Transplantation (AST) and The Transplantation Society (TTS), which are updated online as new information emerges. (infectioncontroltoday.com)
The International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation has already developed guidelines for heart and lung transplant recipients in the pandemic setting, raising concerns about transmission from donors to recipients. (infectioncontroltoday.com)
The specialist transplant team perform both heart and lung transplantation surgery for patients from all over Ireland. (hse.ie)
Dr. Matthew Cooper is a professor of surgery at Georgetown School of Medicine, and director of kidney and pancreas transplantation and director for quality at the Medstar Georgetown Transplant Institute (MGTI). (scrantonchamber.com)
Vital organs and tissues can be donated for transplantation. (mo.gov)
Vanderbilt Health is a leading provider of organ transplantation in the United States, giving hundreds of people new hope and longer life each year. (vanderbilthealth.com)
Although previous recommendations for preventing transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) through transplantation of human tissue and organs have markedly reduced the risk for this type of transmission, a case of HIV transmission from a screened, antibody-negative donor to several recipients raised questions about the need for additional federal oversight of transplantation of organs and tissues. (cdc.gov)
A working group formed by the Public Health Service (PHS) in 1991 to address these issues concluded that further recommendations should be made to reduce the already low risk of HIV transmission by transplantation of organs and tissues. (cdc.gov)
This occurrence raised questions about the need for additional federal oversight of transplantation of organs and tissues. (cdc.gov)
The working group concluded that, although existing recommendations are largely sufficient, revisions should be made to reduce the already low risk of HIV transmission via transplantation of organs and tissues. (cdc.gov)
The Pet Organ Donation Network has two goals, Stehno-Bittel says: first, to preserve research animals' lives and second, to share tissues and organs for transplantation into dogs and cats in need. (kcur.org)
Human pluripotent stem cells harbor the potential to provide an inexhaustible supply of donor cells or tissues or organs for transplantation," Wu wrote in an email. (the-scientist.com)
1. Showcase existing inequalities in access to organ transplantation. (who.int)
Organ transplantation is the best, and frequently the sole treatment for hundreds of thousands patients with NCDs. (who.int)
Facing end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) requires coordinated efforts across multiple sectors, from boosting prevention strategies, to ensuring access to renal replacement therapy, including by strengthening transplantation programs. (who.int)
Kidney transplantation remains indeed the preferred treatment option for patients diagnosed with ESKD. (who.int)
Even in LMIC, kidney transplantation is also cost-effective compared with renal replacement therapy with dialysis. (who.int)
3 2015 Report: Organ Donation and Transplantation Activities. (who.int)
The majority of transplants occur in high income countries, while in some parts of the world kidney transplantation is even non-existent or only relies on live donation. (who.int)
The shortage of available organs for transplantation and unequal access to transplantation have also stimulated the emergence of trafficking in persons for the purpose of the removal of organs and trafficking in human organs, frequently as transnational criminal activities. (who.int)
The hazard that transplantation presents for live organ donors is the inequities that occur when vulnerable and poor people are de donors, and the recipients are from high income backgrounds. (who.int)
[ 2 ] The first successful pancreas transplantation was performed in 1966, simultaneously with kidney graft. (medscape.com)
About 75% of pancreas transplantations are performed simultaneously with a kidney transplantation from the same deceased donor. (medscape.com)
[ 4 ] About 15% of pancreas transplantations are performed after a previously successful kidney transplantation from a living or deceased donor. (medscape.com)
This is referred to as a pancreas-after-kidney transplantation. (medscape.com)
The remaining 10% of cases are performed as pancreas transplantation alone in patients who have normal renal function, but with very labile and problematic diabetes, such as patients with life-threatening hypoglycemic unawareness. (medscape.com)
An alternative therapy that may also ameliorate diabetes is islet cell transplantation, but this procedure is experimental and has not yet demonstrated equivalence to whole-graft pancreas transplantation. (medscape.com)
Thus, normalizing glucose through successful pancreas transplantation might be expected to stabilize or reverse microvascular complications. (medscape.com)
The resulting benefits of pancreas and kidney transplantation are discussed below. (medscape.com)
Most pancreas transplantation candidates have had diabetes for 20-25 years on average prior to consideration for transplantation, so many have had laser surgery for retinopathy. (medscape.com)
The severity of these ophthalmologic changes may obviate a clear salutary effect of pancreas transplantation alone (PTA) or simultaneous pancreas-kidney (SPK) transplantation on retinopathy. (medscape.com)
Studies suggest, however, that retinopathy may improve 3 years after SPK and that the need for further laser surgery is less after SPK than kidney transplantation alone (KTA). (medscape.com)
Neuropathy improves after both kidney and pancreas transplantation, suggesting that renal failure and diabetes contribute to the sensory neuropathy commonly observed at the time of transplantation. (medscape.com)
Organ and tissue donation and transplantation is a medical procedure in which an organ is removed from one body and placed in the body of a recipient, to replace a damaged or missing organ or tissue. (who.int)
The true scale of the unmet need for organ transplantation is unknown in the African Region. (who.int)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organ_transplantation. (who.int)
4 World Health Assembly - Resolution WHA63.22 on Human organ and tissue transplantation, May 2010. (who.int)
5 United Nations General Assembly - Resolution A/RES/71/322 on Strengthening and promoting effective measures and international cooperation on organ donation and transplantation to prevent and combat trafficking in persons for the purpose of organ removal and trafficking in human organs, September 2017. (who.int)
Nonetheless, the weak regulatory frameworks are often unable to ensure the effective oversight needed for the implementation of quality and safety standards for organ transplantation. (who.int)
Date patient was admitted as an inpatient to a hospital in preparation for, or anticipation of, a kidney transplant prior to the date of actual transplantation. (cdc.gov)
[ 8 ] Person-to-person transmission of LCMV is unusual and has been reported only through vertical transmission from a pregnant woman to her fetus and through solid organ transplantation. (medscape.com)

At the Nazih Zuhdi Transplant Institute in Oklahoma City, we offer world-class outcomes for kidney transplants from both living and deceased donors, from one of the largest and most experienced transplant teams in the U.S. For more information, see our pancreas and kidney transplant referral criteria list . (integrisok.com)
All kidney-pancreas transplants at Emory are performed using organs from deceased donors. (emoryhealthcare.org)
Last year 4,324 people waiting for an organ transplant had their lives saved by the generosity of the 1,397 deceased organ donors and their families who gave the gift of life. (organdonation.nhs.uk)
New research shows wide variation in the number of eligible organ donors whose loved ones consent to organ donation across the country. (sciencedaily.com)
Most adults can become organ donors. (networkofcare.org)
Although Canada is seeing more DCD donors, there is considerable variation in the type of organs being transplanted: liver, heart and pancreas had fewer to no organs used from DCD donors compared with kidney and lung. (newswire.ca)
Of the 762 deceased organ donors, 60% were male. (newswire.ca)
Of the 555 living organ donors, 63% were female. (newswire.ca)
The release of CIHI's organ donation data is an important reminder for all Canadians who wish to become donors to register to be an organ donor and to speak to your family about your wishes. (newswire.ca)
UNOS has implemented a new system for matching kidney and pancreas transplant candidates with organs from deceased donors. (unos.org)
The new policy takes effect at a time of sustained deceased organ donation-2020 set an all-time high for the most lives saved by deceased organ donors . (unos.org)
Pioneers in kidney paired donation , kidney transplant surgeons performed the first six-way kidney paired exchange among six donors and six recipients in California. (sutterhealth.org)
Romania and Bulgaria, on the other hand, were the European countries with the lowest rate of deceased organ donors that year. (statista.com)
In 1990, the Rabbinical Assembly of America approved a resolution to "encourage all Jews to become enrolled as organ and tissue donors by signing and carrying cards or driver's licenses attesting to their commitment of such organs and tissues upon their deaths to those in need. (pjvoice.com)
Finally, Pikuach Nefesh is even more important to donors since they are thereby saving the lives of both the recipient and any potential living donor whose life might be at a slight risk due to the surgery involved in donating organs. (pjvoice.com)
Because of the organ shortage, the Conservative movement's Committee on Jewish Law and Standards ruled in 1995 that organ donation is an obligation because not doing so would be murder to the potential recipient and endangers the lives of living donors. (pjvoice.com)
With the current organ shortage (In 1998, according to Lamm's book The Jewish Way in Death and Mourning , 4,855 people died waiting for donors, most of whom were cadaveric donors. (pjvoice.com)
The current virus pandemic can cause severe disease in transplant patients and could be transmitted from donors,' explains assistant professor Dr. Deepali Kumar, an expert in transplant-related infectious diseases from the University of Alberta, Canada. (infectioncontroltoday.com)
Transplant patients and donors should receive at least one dose of H1N1 vaccine. (infectioncontroltoday.com)
There is currently no data on the duration of antiviral therapy that donors with H1N1 must undergo before organs can be safely used. (infectioncontroltoday.com)
Organ donors save lives. (hse.ie)
In FY22, 94 living donors and 416 deceased donors made organ donations in Missouri, saving or enhancing hundreds of lives. (mo.gov)
Donors and their families were recognized Tuesday by the Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services and the Governor's Organ Donation Advisory Committee. (mo.gov)
Thousands of people suffer or die needlessly each year due to a lack of organ and tissue donors. (mo.gov)
The vast majority of transplants were able to occur because of donors being registered. (mo.gov)
Vanderbilt is one of the leading medical centers using organs from donors with hepatitis C, successfully treating that condition and resulting in shorter waiting times for patients. (vanderbilthealth.com)
He predicted that we could be seeing transplants of pig kidneys into living human donors within a year or two. (vox.com)
In 1985, when tests for HIV antibody became available, screening prospective donors of blood, organs, and other tissues also began (2,3). (cdc.gov)
We're all organ donors as adults in our household, but, gosh, I never thought about my pet. (kcur.org)
British Columbia and Alberta emerge as the provinces with the highest incidence of prospective organ and tissue donors (71 per cent each), followed by Saskatchewan and Manitoba (69 per cent), Atlantic Canada (also 69 per cent), Quebec (66 per cent) and Ontario (64 per cent). (biv.com)
At this point, only 43 per cent of Canadians say they have registered to be organ and tissue donors after their death. (biv.com)
We go from 61 per cent of Canadians aged 18 to 34 considering themselves prospective organ and tissue donors, to only 39 per cent claiming they are actually registered. (biv.com)
Some countries have so-called "non heart-beating donors" where the organs are taken care of after a person has died of cardiac arrest. (lu.se)
But the number of organ donors remains low in comparison to other countries. (lu.se)
However, Kenya has already drafted new legislation which covers the donation of organs and tissues from both living and deceased donors, and eight Member States8 intend to adopt new legal requirements. (who.int)

We are one of the largest adult and pediatric abdominal transplant centers in the world. (mountsinai.org)
Compare these numbers to those of other transplant centers. (medlineplus.gov)
We reviewed ehrlichiosis and anaplasmosis cases among blood transfusion and solid organ transplant recipients in the United States from peer-reviewed literature and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention investigations. (cdc.gov)
The Sutter Health network offers heart transplant at two comprehensive transplant centers, Sutter Medical Center in Sacramento and California Pacific Medical Center (CPMC) in San Francisco, which have successfully performed these surgeries for 50 years. (sutterhealth.org)
Transplant nephrologists perform about 200 kidney transplants each year at Sutter CPMC, named by Healthgrades as one of 19 top transplant centers nationwide. (sutterhealth.org)
At cancer centers in the Sutter Health network, doctors treat different forms of cancer (primarily leukemia, myeloma and lymphoma), as well as autoimmune and congenital blood disorders with stem cell transplants, which are sometimes called bone marrow transplants. (sutterhealth.org)
New York, NY -- QBE North America, an integrated specialist insurer, is pleased to announce the launch of an enhanced Organ Transplant (OT) product, designed to provide policyholders with nationwide access to transplant Centers of Excellence and Transplant Nurse Navigators. (qbe.com)
A young woman gets life-saving transplant when a UCLA medical team agrees to take her high-risk case when other transplant centers would not. (ucla.edu)
Vanderbilt is one of the largest, most experienced transplant centers in the Southeast in terms of the number of transplants we perform. (vanderbilthealth.com)
Many medical centers only perform single organ transplants. (vanderbilthealth.com)
Atrium Health's Wake Forest Baptist Transplant Services is one of the busiest transplant centers in North Carolina, and among the 20 most active transplant centers in the country. (wakehealth.edu)
DES MOINES, Iowa - Wellmark® Blue Cross® and Blue Shield® today recognized the University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics (UIHC) in Iowa City with a Blue Distinction Center® designation for delivering quality transplant care as part of the Blue Distinction Centers for Specialty Care® program. (wellmark.com)
To receive a Blue Distinction Centers for Transplants® designation, a hospital must demonstrate success in meeting patient safety criteria as well as transplant-specific quality measures (including survival metrics). (wellmark.com)
The Blue Distinction Centers for Specialty Care program also identifies hospitals delivering quality care in bariatric surgery, cardiac care, complex and rare cancers, knee and hip replacements, spine surgery and transplants. (wellmark.com)
About 100 transplant centers in the United States perform pancreas transplantations. (medscape.com)
In February 2011, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC, Atlanta, GA, USA) was notified of a cluster of severe illnesses (2 fatal, and 2 in persons who were recovering) among 4 organ recipients linked to 1 donor, who died in late December 2010. (medscape.com)

as a result, we have made great strides in increasing the eligibility of patients who were previously denied transplants due to other medical conditions. (mountsinai.org)
Mount Sinai utilizes a multi-disciplinary approach to ensure a seamless patient journey for adult and pediatric patients requiring a new kidney or pancreas. (mountsinai.org)
In 1916, a sliced human pancreas was transplanted into two patients, but the grafts were wholly absorbed. (medscape.com)
Why Kidney Transplant Patients Choose INTEGRIS Health? (integrisok.com)
There are a total of approximately 3 million hematopoietic cell transplant (HCT) recipients, patients with hematologic malignancies, renal or other solid organ transplant (SOT) recipients, patients with solid tumor malignancies, and people living with HIV. (cdc.gov)
Kidney-pancreas transplant is a possible treatment option for patients with insulin-dependent diabetes who are on, or close to requiring, dialysis. (emoryhealthcare.org)
A kidney-pancreas transplant can improve the quality of life for such patients. (emoryhealthcare.org)
Over time, the kidneys of patients with diabetes may be damaged by the body's inability to maintain the proper balance of glucose. (emoryhealthcare.org)
Kidney disease, one of the most serious complications of diabetes, causes at least a third of patients with type 1 diabetes to experience kidney failure within 20 to 30 years after the onset of their disease. (emoryhealthcare.org)
More than 123,000 Americans are currently waiting for lifesaving organ transplants, but 21 patients die each day because there aren't enough organs to go around. (sciencedaily.com)
Hume-Lee has the shortest average wait time for deceased donor kidney transplants in the region, so our patients are able to be transplanted earlier in their disease process, in some cases avoiding dialysis. (vcuhealth.org)
Also in December 2018, CareDx Inc. released new data confirming the utility of its AlloSure test to diagnose allograft health in repeat kidney transplant patients. (medgadget.com)
As of December 31, 2018 , more patients were on wait lists for kidneys (3,150) and livers (527), compared with lungs (270), hearts (157) and pancreases (156). (newswire.ca)
This transplant is for patients who have diabetes and kidney failure. (templehealth.org)
This is for patients with diabetes who have already had a kidney transplant (from a live or deceased donor). (templehealth.org)
This transplant is for patients with diabetes who have major complications like dangerously low blood sugar or severe eye problems. (templehealth.org)
This transplant is also for patients with diabetes who do not have kidney disease. (templehealth.org)
Additional policy updates implemented at the same time involve allocation of kidneys and pancreata from Alaska and prioritization of medically urgent kidney patients. (unos.org)
And for those patients, a minority of patients, I think pancreas transplant can be an option. (upstate.edu)
In the past, I think there were some papers that showed these patients actually don't do very well because pancreas transplant is a big operation. (upstate.edu)
But in this paper we look at outcomes of patients who receive pancreas transplant alone. (upstate.edu)
This is only patients who have diabetes, that only for that indication have pancreas transplant. (upstate.edu)
So the majority of the patients who receive a pancreas transplant are diabetics? (upstate.edu)
Our dedicated transplant teams are honored to care for more than 9,000 inspiring patients over the past 50 years. (sutterhealth.org)
Our multidisciplinary approach is ideally suited for patients who need multi-organ transplants. (sutterhealth.org)
This option is for patients needing a pancreas and a kidney - many times from diabetes-related complications - and the 2 organs are transplanted at the same time. (bannerhealth.com)
Patients who had their pancreas removed due to chronic pancreatitis and have difficulty controlling their blood sugar can also benefit. (bannerhealth.com)
Patients in this situation are evaluated for a kidney and pancreas transplant performed at the same time from a single donor. (uhhospitals.org)
Pancreas after kidney (PAK) transplant: Patients with diabetes who have had a prior kidney transplant performed for end-stage renal disease may be a suitable candidate to receive a pancreas transplant at a later date. (uhhospitals.org)
Pancreas transplant alone (PTA): Patients with type I diabetes who have good kidney function but have severe difficulty controlling blood glucose levels and who experience severe hypoglycemic episodes are eligible for this type of transplant. (uhhospitals.org)
The program offers hope to patients with conditions such as kidney failure, end-stage liver diseases such as cirrhosis, Hepatitis C and diabetes. (uthsc.edu)
Partnering with the University of Tennessee, the program is dedicated to improving the quality of life and the life expectancy for its organ transplant patients through research breakthroughs, excellence in surgical techniques and meticulous post-operative care. (uthsc.edu)
The Nephrology department at Apollo Hospitals, located on Bannerghatta Road in Bangalore, offers state-of-the-art facilities and provides care for patients with kidney diseases and a wide range of kidney problems. (apollohospitals.com)
Hemodiafiltration (HDF) - Hemodiafiltration (HDF) is the state-of-the-art treatment for patients with chronic kidney disease and is the preferred modality of treatment in advanced countries worldwide. (apollohospitals.com)
Hemodialysis - Hemodialysis is the standard treatment for patients with kidney failure, and we have a well-maintained 27-station dialysis unit for this purpose. (apollohospitals.com)
Cardiology rotations will expose interns to patients with various cardiac conditions, which may include: acute myocardial infarctions, coronary artery disease, congestive heart failure, heart transplant, and patients in the cardio-thoracic intensive care unit. (uky.edu)
This is one of the things I love about my coworkers and patients in transplant. (iuhealth.org)
It uses genetic testing to predict which transplant patients are likely to develop serious side effects from a common anti-rejection drug. (vanderbilthealth.com)
Our transplant pharmacists offer the highest level of care and expertise for transplant patients. (vanderbilthealth.com)
Each transplant pharmacist works directly with doctors and staff to monitor patients' care plans. (vanderbilthealth.com)
The VUMC Transplant Center app is a resource for transplant information at Vanderbilt Health for both patients and providers. (vanderbilthealth.com)
There are some 63,000 new patients every year who might benefit from a kidney donation. (vox.com)
Our organ-specific teams of surgeons provide transplant surgery and treatment for patients with end-stage kidney, pancreas, liver and heart disease. (wakehealth.edu)
With nearly 29,000 patients in the U.S. who undergo transplants annually, it is crucial for Blue Cross and Blue Shield companies to recognize providers that have demonstrated proven results in delivering better quality and improved outcomes for patients. (wellmark.com)
Researchers began to dream of a future in which a patients' own cells, perhaps from the blood or the skin, could be converted into these induced pluripotent stem cells and grown into whatever organ the patient needed. (the-scientist.com)
2. Provide a forum for Member States and stakeholders to articulate the priorities and challenges with regards to accessing organ transplants for patients in need. (who.int)
Many end-stage kidney failure patients require hemodialysis as a life-sustaining treatment. (bvsalud.org)

On New Year's Eve 1966, Lillehei led the world's first successful simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplant. (wikipedia.org)
Subsequently, pancreas transplants have risen, mainly because of increased simultaneous pancreas-kidney (SPK) transplants, while pancreas transplant alone (PTA) continued on a downward trend. (medscape.com)
Eventually in March 2016 Mandy was put on the transplant list for a Simultaneous Pancreas Kidney transplant (SPK) and after one unsuccessful call, she continued to patiently wait for the next call. (organdonation.nhs.uk)

Since 2000, ehrlichiosis and anaplasmosis cases in the United States have increased substantially, resulting in potential risk to transplant and transfusion recipients. (cdc.gov)
Participants Over 5500 solid organ transplant recipients have been enrolled in all six Swiss transplant centres by end of 2019, around three-quarter of them for kidney and liver transplants. (bmj.com)
Ninety-three per cent of all transplanted recipients have consented to study participation, almost all of them (99%) contributed to bio-sampling. (bmj.com)
Findings to date Detailed clinical and laboratory data in high granularity as well as patient-reported outcomes from transplant recipients and activities in Switzerland are available in the last decade. (bmj.com)
The policy was developed over nearly three years by organ donation and transplant experts, organ recipients and donor families from around the country, and input from thousands of people during three public comment cycles. (unos.org)
Statistical simulation modeling performed by the Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients projects that the new kidney and pancreas policies will improve transplant access for key groups of transplant candidates, including children, women, ethnic minorities and candidates who are particularly hard to match for biological reasons. (unos.org)
Our outcomes are consistently better than expected, according to the Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients (SRTR). (sutterhealth.org)
A 1991 investigation determined that several recipients had been infected with HIV by an organ/tissue donor who had tested negative for HIV antibody at the time of donation (4). (cdc.gov)
Our transplant recipients receive ongoing care even after their transplants. (wakehealth.edu)
Three previous clusters of organ transplant-transmitted LCMV infections have been identified in the United States, affecting 10 organ recipients, 9 of whom died. (medscape.com)
Subsequent testing of specimens from the donor and recipients confirmed LCMV infection in all 5 persons, marking the fourth detected cluster of transplant-associated LCMV transmissions in the United States. (medscape.com)

The Oct. 28, 2022, transplant surgeries ended a decade of illness, with doctors' visits, medication, and other treatments to combat the deterioration of her kidney and heart. (rochester.edu)
According to NHS Blood and Transplant, between April 2022 and early January 2023 in the UK, 2726 people had received a transplant but 6731 people were waiting for one. (rsm.ac.uk)
In 2022, IU Health performed 459 transplants or 79% of the 581 total transplants performed in Indiana. (iuhealth.org)

[ 1 ] The pancreas is usually procured from a deceased organ donor, although select cases of living-donor pancreas transplantations have been performed. (medscape.com)
[ 4 ] According to the International Pancreas Transplant Registry, nearly 10,000 pancreatic transplantations were recorded by 1998. (medscape.com)
This information is published in CIHI's annual Canadian Organ Replacement Register report, which includes statistics on all donations for kidney, heart, lung, liver, pancreas and intestine transplantations. (newswire.ca)
The Mediterranean country topped the European list of kidney transplantations , with a rate of 63.2 per million population in 2021. (statista.com)
MUH is home to a large solid organ transplant program, specializing in liver, kidney and pancreas transplantations. (uthsc.edu)
However, select cases of living-donor pancreas transplantations have been performed. (medscape.com)

If you get a kidney from a living donor, you will not have to spend as much time on dialysis. (templehealth.org)
This is an option for diabetics on insulin in need of a new pancreas who have had a kidney transplant and are doing well off dialysis. (bannerhealth.com)
Satellite Healthcare is among the nation's leading not-for-profit providers of kidney dialysis and related services, with a strong interest in home dialysis. (uthsc.edu)

An organ transplant is one of the most challenging surgeries. (integrisok.com)
More than 63,000 pancreas transplant surgeries have been performed worldwide. (upstate.edu)
A Chili mother is grateful after life-saving, dual-organ transplant surgeries following a massive effort at UR Medicine's Strong Memorial Hospital. (rochester.edu)
More than 250 clinical and support staff - enough to fill three city buses - helped with her care, which included more than 14 hours of surgeries to give her a new heart and a new kidney. (rochester.edu)
Pancreas-kidney transplant surgeries eliminate the patient's need for daily insulin injections. (bannerhealth.com)
All transplant surgeries take place at University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center in Cleveland. (uhhospitals.org)
These illnesses often include severe conditions like heart attack, stroke, cancer, kidney failure, and certain types of surgeries. (westernsouthern.com)

If human organs are imagined as the fossil fuel of the organ supply, then pig kidneys are the wind and solar: sustainable and unlimited," Montgomery concluded. (vox.com)
In 2021, 2,835 human organs were successfully transplanted in Canada. (biv.com)
Other scientists, including Jun Wu, a stem cell biologist at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, are also studying chimeras with the ultimate goal of one day being able to grow enough human organs to meet the enormous need for transplants, potentially saving hundreds of thousands of lives. (the-scientist.com)
Some researchers are attempting to use stem cells to bioengineer human organs in the lab in vitro , rather than inside another species (5). (the-scientist.com)

Upstate's transplant surgery chief, Dr. Reza Saidi, explores the outcomes of pancreas transplants in a paper published in the World Journal of Surgery, and he's here to talk about it. (upstate.edu)
Sutter CPMC has been performing simultaneous kidney-pancreas transplants since 1989 with consistently excellent outcomes (SRTR). (sutterhealth.org)
We have an entire team of the best nephrologists in Bangalore, transplant surgeons, and transplant anesthetists, ensuring that the outcomes are on par with those of the best hospitals in the world. (apollohospitals.com)
We describe the laboratory investigation and clinical outcomes of this recent cluster of transplant-transmitted LCMV infections ( Table 1 ). (medscape.com)

The number of pancreas transplants in the United States decreased from 2004 (when approximately 1500 were performed) to 2015. (medscape.com)

Kidneys (1,706) and livers (533) were the top organs transplanted, followed by lungs (361), hearts (189) and pancreases (57). (newswire.ca)
QBE's solution for Organ Transplant provides policyholders with insurance coverage for all major solid organs (heart, lungs, liver, kidney, pancreas, intestines), as well as bone marrow and stem cell transplants. (qbe.com)

However, because of the risks involved with surgery, most people with type 1 diabetes do not have a pancreas transplant shortly after they are diagnosed. (medlineplus.gov)
It is almost always done when someone with type 1 diabetes also needs a kidney transplant. (medlineplus.gov)
In people with type 1 diabetes , the pancreas has lost the ability to make insulin. (medlineplus.gov)
In type 1 diabetes, your body's immune system attacks the insulin-producing cells of the pancreas. (emoryhealthcare.org)
This is important because if you are overweight, you might go from having type 1 diabetes before transplant to having type 2 diabetes after your transplant. (templehealth.org)
In the past, this was only just for the patient with Type 1 diabetes, but now with the experience that we gained doing pancreas transplant with the patient with Type 2 diabetes, it seems that this patient also might be a candidate. (upstate.edu)
If you have kidney failure and Type 1 diabetes and your body no longer makes insulin, you may qualify for a pancreas-kidney transplant. (bannerhealth.com)
Many people with Type 1 diabetes face the possibility of kidney failure. (bannerhealth.com)

Mount Sinai is one of the leading health care organizations in the diagnosis and treatment of lung transplants in the country. (mountsinai.org)
Doctors also performed more than one thousand liver transplants, 415 lung transplants, 311 heart transplants, 92 pancreas transplants and four intestinal transplants. (statista.com)

PAK represented less than 10% of pancreas transplants in 2019. (medscape.com)
OTTAWA , Dec. 5, 2019 /CNW/ - In 2018, there were 2,782 organ transplant procedures performed in Canada , according to the latest information published by the Canadian Institute for Health Information (CIHI). (newswire.ca)
Spain, which accounts for 0.6 per cent of the global population, is the country where six per cent of all global organ and tissue donations took place in 2019. (biv.com)

A pancreas transplant is surgery to implant a healthy pancreas from a donor into a person with diabetes. (medlineplus.gov)
The surgery for a pancreas transplant takes about 3 hours. (medlineplus.gov)
Your success as a pancreas transplant recipient depends in part on your understanding of what to expect before, during, and after your transplant surgery. (emoryhealthcare.org)
When you have your organ transplant in the Sutter Health network, our pre- and post-transplant teams will be with you every step of the way, helping you prepare for surgery, working with your support team on the hospital-to-home transition and attending to your every practical, emotional and spiritual need. (sutterhealth.org)
Each transplant is a gift not only for our patient and their family but for our dedicated team members whose mission it is to provide second chances and more quality time," said Roberto Hernandez-Alejandro, MD , chief of Solid Organ Transplant Surgery. (rochester.edu)
Successful pancreas transplant surgery has resulted in high patient satisfaction as well as approval from the many referring physicians who are pleased with the well-designed transplant program. (uhhospitals.org)
Success is now measured in terms of years and quality of life following transplant instead of survival of the surgery. (pjvoice.com)
Organ donation and transplant surgery are well established in Ireland. (hse.ie)
That means you receive both organs during the same surgery. (vanderbilthealth.com)
At a press conference announcing the surgery, Montgomery noted that the implanted kidney, attached to a leg, "began functioning and making large amounts of urine within minutes," a key function of the kidneys. (vox.com)
Cohn says a kidney transplant for a cat could cost $10,000 to $20,000 for the initial surgery, then $2,000 to $4,000 per year afterward for check-ups and medication. (kcur.org)
Our team provides comprehensive transplant care, from initial evaluations to surgery and long-term post-surgical care. (wakehealth.edu)

At Wake Forest Baptist, we perform heart transplants, bone marrow transplants, and kidney and pancreas transplants. (wakehealth.edu)

Organ donation during life is generally permitted as long as there is little risk for the donor and great benefit for the recipient, but in the case of an already deceased donor, the risk is not an issue. (pjvoice.com)
In addition, the transplanted tissue will ultimately be buried with the recipient, so the burial would not be an issue even if it were overridden by Pikuach Nefesh . (pjvoice.com)
My father was the recipient of corneal transplants thus resulting in him living a fuller life until the end of his life, and that's something for which my family is forever grateful. (mo.gov)
and the benefit of the transplant to the recipient. (cdc.gov)
Recurrent diabetic nephropathy is observed as early as 2 years after KTA in a diabetic recipient or upon failure of the pancreas graft after SPK but has never been reported with a functioning SPK. (medscape.com)
For instance, congenital infection can result in birth defects, including hydrocephalus and chorioretinitis, [ 9-12 ] and transplant recipient infection can result in multisystem organ failure. (medscape.com)
Histopathologic findings showed multifocal hepatocellular necrosis (Figure 1) in the lung transplant recipient, and Old World arenavirus antigens subsequently were identified by immunohistochemical testing (IHC). (medscape.com)

In 1954, the first kidney was successfully transplanted followed by a liver in 1967, a heart in 1968, a lung in 1983, and a pancreas in 1996. (pjvoice.com)

Almost 10,000 people in the UK are in need of a lifesaving transplant. (organdonation.nhs.uk)
This Organ Donation Week (26 September - 2 October) NHS Blood and Transplant is urging people to register their donation decision and talk to their families about organ donation as almost 10,000 people in the UK are in need of a lifesaving transplant. (organdonation.nhs.uk)
Our teams have transplanted more than 10,000 solid organs since 1962. (vanderbilthealth.com)

We perform both live-related and cadaveric transplants, as well as multi-organ transplants (kidney- pancreas/kidney-liver). (apollohospitals.com)

A new report on the Transplant Diagnostics Market, published by Market Research Future (MRFR), with Major Drivers, Mega Trends, Regional Overview during the forecast period 2023. (medgadget.com)
According to Market Research Future (MRFR), the transplant diagnostics market is anticipated to touch USD 2,074.65 MN by 2023. (medgadget.com)

Last year (2021/22) 605 families declined to support organ donation, for reasons other than knowing that their relative didn't wish to be a donor. (organdonation.nhs.uk)
We achieved a new record in 2021 with 645 transplants performed here that year, giving us a UNOS ranking as the fifth-largest transplant center in the country. (vanderbilthealth.com)
In Nova Scotia, the "Human Organ and Tissue Act" passed unanimously in the House of Assembly and came into effect in January 2021, making every single adult who has resided in the province for at least a year a potential organ and tissue donor after death. (biv.com)

Pre-transplant screening and post-transplant screening. (medgadget.com)
In December 2018, Novacyt launched two new diagnostic test kits for post-transplant monitoring. (medgadget.com)
Interns will be able to provide pre- and post-transplant diet educations, be involved in the organ listing committee meetings, and learn specific CMS required documentation and policies regarding the transplant process. (uky.edu)

This is of critical importance to the liver transplant community, the OPTN, and HRSA, as there are proposals currently being evaluated to redraw the maps for how organs are distributed. (sciencedaily.com)
The liver transplant team at Sutter CPMC has performed more than 2,100 transplants since the program began in 1988. (sutterhealth.org)
Spain has increased its rate of both kidney and liver transplant procedures in recent years. (statista.com)
The National Liver Transplant Service has been running at St. Vincent's University Hospital since 1993. (hse.ie)

Surgeons here are experienced in performing multi-organ transplant procedures, including heart-kidney, kidney-pancreas and liver-kidney transplants. (sutterhealth.org)
Surgeons and other healthcare professionals specializing in solid organ transplants have been issued with expert advice to guide them through the complex clinical issues posed by the global H1N1 influenza pandemic. (infectioncontroltoday.com)

At the end of 2018, there were 4,351 people on wait lists for organ transplants (2,890 active and 1,461 on hold i ). (newswire.ca)

We are the private, non-profit organization that manages the nation's organ transplant system under contract with the federal government. (unos.org)

They will want to make sure that you are a good candidate for pancreas and kidney transplant. (medlineplus.gov)

The most common multi-organ transplant was kidney-pancreas transplant. (medscape.com)

When health-care systems face this severe situation that affects all, from high to LMIC, they find it increasingly difficult to respond to the ever growing incidence of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) and the costs of its derived consequences. (who.int)

Different organs and tissues - like hearts and cancerous tissues - will be accepted as the network grows, Ramachandran says. (kcur.org)
This can range from the relatively pedestrian, such as a person who received a bone marrow transplant, to creatures that seem more at home in science fiction, such as animals containing cells or tissues belonging to other species. (the-scientist.com)

Due to a critical shortage of donor organs, adults can wait for several years before a suitable kidney and pancreas become available. (emoryhealthcare.org)
Despite this progress, Canada still has a shortage of organs for transplant. (newswire.ca)
And is it more morally justifiable than other methods that could also end the kidney shortage? (vox.com)

This operation is usually done at the same time as a kidney transplant in diabetic people with kidney disease. (medlineplus.gov)
I would say all of them are diabetic, but most of them have kidney disease, and on top of that they have diabetes, and they receive combined kidney and pancreas transplant. (upstate.edu)

A pancreas transplant can cure diabetes and eliminate the need for insulin shots. (medlineplus.gov)
On 17 December 1966, Lillehei assisted William Kelly transplant part of a pancreas and a whole kidney into a 28-year-old woman with type I diabetes and renal disease. (wikipedia.org)
In 1891, pieces of dog pancreas were autotransplanted beneath the skin and were shown to prevent diabetes after removal of the intra-abdominal pancreas. (medscape.com)
Diabetes mellitus is a disease in which the pancreas produces little or no insulin, or the pancreas makes insulin but the body is unable to use that insulin properly. (emoryhealthcare.org)
It doesn't cure the diabetes, but this pancreas transplant can cure diabetes. (upstate.edu)
Simultaneous pancreas and kidney (SPK) transplant: This combined transplant treats both diabetes and renal failure in one operation. (uhhospitals.org)
The pancreas transplant does offer protection to the kidney transplant from the effects of diabetes and possible future failure of the kidney transplant due to diabetes. (uhhospitals.org)

More recently, in 2016 the National Pancreas Transplant Centre moved to St. Vincent's University Hospital. (hse.ie)
Available at http://www.transplant- observatory.org/download/2016-activity-data-report/ Accessed 11 March 2020. (who.int)

The Hume-Lee Transplant Center has created one of the nation's most successful adult and pediatric kidney transplant programs. (vcuhealth.org)
We provide pediatric heart, kidney and liver transplants through Monroe Carell Jr. Children's Hospital at Vanderbilt. (vanderbilthealth.com)

You will also have your blood tested against the donor to make sure you are not sensitized against this donor, a situation which would result in rejection of the kidney and pancreas. (emoryhealthcare.org)
Your transplant team will offer support and education such as how to prevent rejection and daily care after discharge. (bannerhealth.com)
The NYU Langone Health surgical team examines the porcine kidney for any signs of hyperacute rejection. (vox.com)
since the new organs would be made from their own cells, they wouldn't have to worry about organ rejection. (the-scientist.com)

If you are interested in donating an organ, contact the United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS) at 1-888-894-6361 or go online at www.transplantliving.org to learn more and to find the nearest transplant center. (networkofcare.org)
Or you can contact the United Network for Organ Sharing by going online at www.transplantliving.org or calling 1-888-894-6361. (networkofcare.org)
Every sixteen minutes on average, one more person joins the 63,000 on the waiting list of the United Network for Organ Sharing), Jewish organ donations would make the Jews look more honorable, and it would therefore sanctify God's name. (pjvoice.com)

Ask the center how many transplants they perform every year and what their survival rates are. (medlineplus.gov)
By 1973, he would perform 13 pancreas transplants. (wikipedia.org)
We have performed over 5,000 kidney transplants since 1962 and currently perform roughly 300 transplants a year, based on organ availability. (vcuhealth.org)
Perform the pancreas transplant. (templehealth.org)
In fact, Sentara was the first in the region to perform kidney, heart and pancreas transplants. (sentara.com)
Our transplant specialists also perform lifesaving dual-organ transplants, including heart-kidney, heart-liver, heart-lung, kidney-pancreas and liver-kidney. (vanderbilthealth.com)
But our team has the training and resources to perform dual-organ transplants for adults and children facing the failure of more than one organ. (vanderbilthealth.com)

She says she is aware of three main types: kidney transplants and bone and cornea grafts. (kcur.org)

With a new kidney, you will no longer experience renal failure, and your new pancreas will maintain your blood sugars at a normal level. (emoryhealthcare.org)

The healthy pancreas is taken from a donor who is brain dead, but is still on life support. (medlineplus.gov)
The healthy pancreas is transported in a cooled solution that preserves the organ for up to about 20 hours. (medlineplus.gov)

Many people choose to donate organs upon their death. (networkofcare.org)
On the other hand, if Jews were to refuse to donate organs, this would look bad for God and the Jewish people, and a forbidden Hillul Ha-Shem , desecrating God's name. (pjvoice.com)
Making the decision to donate organs is the most important gift we can ever give. (hse.ie)

New genetic engineering techniques will soon enhance the immune system's ability to accept alien organs and immunosuppressant drugs. (pjvoice.com)

For most organs, patient survival is greater than 80% after 5 years. (newswire.ca)
There are many factors that come into play when determining which organs are suitable to transplant into a patient. (newswire.ca)
This is the kind of transplant a patient has when there is no living kidney donor. (templehealth.org)
This will further ensure the right organ gets to the right patient at the right time based on medical need rather than geography. (unos.org)
When a patient is in need of two life-saving organs in order to survive, it further underscores the life-changing power of donation. (rochester.edu)
Adults and children who need an intestine transplant or MVT (intestine combined with two or more abdominal organs) benefit from IU Health's patient-centered approach. (iuhealth.org)
Another patient who underwent a multivisceral transplant also makes a point to come and visit Ambrose and bring her candy. (iuhealth.org)
It helps preserve the quality of the organs before they are transplanted into a waiting patient. (vanderbilthealth.com)
Was patient under care of kidney dietitian? (cdc.gov)
26. Has patient been informed of kidney transplant options? (cdc.gov)
Liver from a 62-year-old woman (lung transplant patient) showing acute necrosis of hepatocytes and minimal inflammation. (medscape.com)

For example, a heart and lung transplant is possible. (networkofcare.org)
For example, you could have a heart transplant or a heart and lung transplant. (networkofcare.org)
The Mater Misericordiae University Hospital hosts the National Heart and Lung Transplant Service . (hse.ie)

The donor pancreas must be carefully matched to the person who is receiving it. (medlineplus.gov)
The donor pancreas is usually placed in the right lower part of the person's abdomen. (medlineplus.gov)

The disease that has caused your organ to fail. (networkofcare.org)
A hub for regional and national research into liver disease, therapies and devices, our team received the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Transplant Program Award at the Silver level in 2012 - one of just five programs out of 137 to be so awarded at such a prestigious level. (sutterhealth.org)
It was pretty dramatic because the disease was severely affecting the kidneys," said Jennifer Anolik, MD, PhD , a rheumatologist who also leads a busy team of scientists studying the disease. (rochester.edu)

A stem cell transplant often follows high-dose chemotherapy to restore normal blood cell production. (sutterhealth.org)
Stem cell transplant is a serious undertaking, requiring a hospital stay of three to four weeks in an isolation ward to prevent infection. (sutterhealth.org)
Additionally, the department estimates that more than 20,000 people each year may benefit from a bone marrow/stem cell transplant as their best treatment option. (wellmark.com)

Pancreas transplants are often done to improve quality of life (by reducing or eliminating the need for constant insulin injections in diabetics, for example). (discovermagazine.com)
This is an option for diabetics with good kidney function, but difficult-to-control blood sugar. (bannerhealth.com)

The National Kidney Transplant Service is located in Beaumont University Hospital where both living and deceased kidney transplants occur. (hse.ie)

The pancreas most commonly is procured from a deceased organ donor. (medscape.com)

Anatomy5

Diseases5

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment2

Health Care1

Transplantation85

Donors35

Centers16

Patients47

Simultaneous pancreas-kidney3

Recipients11

20223

Transplantations6

Dialysis3

Surgeries7

Human organs4

Outcomes4

Approximately 1500 were performed1

Lungs2

Type 1 diabet8

Lung transplants2

20193

Surgery12

Bone marrow transplants1

Recipient7

Successfully transplanted1

10,0003

Multi-organ transplants1

20232

20213

Post-transplant3

Liver Transplant4

Surgeons2

20181

Nation's organ transplant1

Candidate for pancreas1

Common multi-organ transplant1

Chronic Kidney1

Tissues2

Shortage3

Diabetic2

Diabetes7

20162

Pediatric2

Rejection4

United Network3

Perform7

Cornea1

Renal failure1

Healthy pancreas2

Donate organs3

Immunosuppressant drugs1

Patient11

Heart and lung transplant3

Donor pancreas2

Disease3

Stem cell trans3

Diabetics2

Living and deceased1

Procured from a deceased organ donor1