Palatine bone and alveolar process bone. Medical search. Frequent questions

The definition of Q. fortirostrum compared the maxilla to crocodilians and determined that the specimen exhibited substantial palatine (upper mouth bone) and alveoli (tooth sockets) differences to be considered a new genus. (wikipedia.org)
[ 1 , 2 ] Nasopalatine duct cyst is one of many pathologic processes that may occur within the jawbones, but it is unique in that it develops in only a single location, which is the midline anterior maxilla. (medscape.com)
The fusion of facial processes in the embryologic development of the maxilla results in the formation of a pair of epithelial strands (the nasopalatine ducts) that traverse the incisive canals downward and forward, connecting the nasal and oral cavities. (medscape.com)
CONCLUSIONS: In cases with oblique sinus floors and a residual bone height of 4-7 mm in moderately atrophic posterior maxilla, the osseodensification concept proved to be a safe and effective method for performing sinus lift procedures with simultaneous implantation. (bvsalud.org)
6 Cranial and facial Bones  Inferior nasal concha: surrounded anteriorly by maxillary bone  Lacrimal bone: visible between maxilla anteriorly and ethmoid posteriorly  Palatine bone 1. (slideshare.net)
Bone of the base of the skull Maxilla bone 1. (slideshare.net)
Paired palatine processes meet at midline to form anterior 2/3 of hard palate, bounded by dental arch of maxilla 2. (slideshare.net)
The posterior or lateral border, usually the longest, is serrated and bevelled to fit on to the anterior edge of the frontal process of the maxilla. (co.ma)
The nasal bone articulates with its fellow of the opposite side, with the frontal above, posteriorly with the perpendicular plate of the ethmoid and with the frontal process of the maxilla. (co.ma)
Title: An anatomical study of the alveolar process in the human maxilla and its relation to the maxillary sinus using micro CT: to facilitate successful dental implants. (drgalil.ca)
The floor, wider than the roof, is formed by the palatine process of the maxilla and the horizontal plate of the palatine bone, i.e., by the palate. (dartmouth.edu)
The lateral wall is uneven and complicated and is formed by several bones: nasal, maxilla, lacrimal and ethmoid, inferior nasal concha, perpendicular plate of palatine, and medial pterygoid plate of sphenoid (fig. 52-2 A). The lateral wall presents three or four medial projections termed nasal conchae, which overlie passages (meatuses). (dartmouth.edu)
Floor is formed by the alveolar process of maxilla and is located nearly 1.25 cm below the floor of the nasal cavity. (earthslab.com)
They can be seen on alveolar processes of both the maxilla and the mandible. (anatomy.app)
It also has an influence on all the other facial bones and hence, a recessed maxilla can tweak a lot when it comes to the appearance of your face. (mewingpedia.com)

The mandible is a U-shaped bone. (medscape.com)
2) The "oral cavity proper" lies central to the alveolar processes of the mandible and maxillae. (bettergradesexperts.com)
e) The inferior alveolar is a branch of moderate size which passes downwards, between the spheno-mandibular ligament and the mandible, to the mandibular foramen. (co.ma)
The facial structure is made up of 14 stationary bones and a movable lower jawbone known as the mandible. (militaryguidecentral.com)
The body of the mandible can be divided in two parts: the base and the alveolar part of the mandible. (anatomy.app)
The base is the lower part of the body of the mandible, excluding the alveolar part. (anatomy.app)
The alveolar part or alveolar process of the mandible is the portion of the mandibular body that surrounds and supports the lower teeth . (anatomy.app)
The maxillae are in touch with every facial bone except the mandible. (mewingpedia.com)
In this case, there is pain caused at the joint that connects the mandible and temporal bone. (mewingpedia.com)

In addition to the nasopalatine ducts, branches of the descending palatine and sphenopalatine arteries, the nasopalatine nerve, and mucus-secreting glands are present within the incisive canals. (medscape.com)
Greater and lesser palatine foramina (for palatine nerves and arteries) and posterior nasal spine Vomer 1. (slideshare.net)
The maxillary sinus is supplied by branches of the internal maxillary artery, which include the infraorbital, alveolar, greater palatine, and sphenopalatine arteries. (medscape.com)
The anterior and posterior branches of the middle meningeal arteries and their ramifications are separated from the bone by corresponding veins. (co.ma)
They ascend, in the temporal fossa, between the temporal muscle and the squamous portion of the temporal bone, supplying the muscle and anastomosing with the temporal and lacrimal arteries, and, through the substance of the temporal bone, with the middle meningeal artery. (co.ma)
Or fourth, and in which is called also that the alveolar margin of the arteries. (nighthawkinteractive.com)
It is from maxillary and infraorbital arteries by the anterior, middle, and posterior superior alveolar arteries. (earthslab.com)

7 Cranial and facial Bones  Ethmoid bone 1. (slideshare.net)
The cranium has a domelike root - the Calvaria - skullcap - and a floor or cranial base consisting of the ethmoid bone and parts of the occipital and temporal bones. (medmuv.com)
The ethmoid sinuses arise in the ethmoid bone, forming several distinct air cells between the eyes. (medscape.com)
Note central gap where the ethmoid bone is normally located in roof of nose. (pdfslide.us)
B and D). In addition, the perpendicular lamina of the ethmoid bone (black arrowheads) is deviated to the left. (avma.org)
The medial wall, or nasal septum, is formed (from anteiror to posterior) by (1) the septal cartilage (destroyed in a dried skull), (2) the perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone, and (3) the vomer (fig. 52-2 B). It is usually deviated to one side. (dartmouth.edu)
the others are portions of the ethmoid bone. (dartmouth.edu)
The bony walls of the meatuses, called concha, are formed by facial bones (the inferior nasal concha and the ethmoid bone). (cliffsnotes.com)

What two bones form the hard palate? (freezingblue.com)
Common sites of extension include the tonsils, retromolar trigone, inferior or superior alveolar process, hard palate, and base of tongue. (medscape.com)
What two pairs of bones make up the hard palate? (easynotecards.com)
D-Image is at the level of the hard palate in bone algorithm and window. (avma.org)
These were the only anomalies the soft and hard palate, which may involve looked for because they are easy to detect the alveolar bone. (who.int)
The hard palate that is the roof of the mouth, is formed by the two palatine processes of the maxillae join together with the two palatine bones. (mewingpedia.com)

The palatine exhibited a shorter jugal (cheek) and deeper infraorbital bar (bone between eye socket and palate) than what was common in crocodiles. (wikipedia.org)
It is innervated by branches of the second division of the trigeminal nerve , the infraorbital nerve, and the greater palatine nerves. (medscape.com)
The anterior, middle, and posterior superior alveolar nerves from the maxillary and infraorbital nerves supply the maxillary sinuses. (earthslab.com)

Unites with frontal bone to form lateral orbital margin b. (slideshare.net)
Nasion: midline depression where nasal bones meet frontal bone 3. (slideshare.net)
What cavities lie within the frontal bone? (freezingblue.com)
The frontal sinus is housed in the frontal bone superior to the eyes in the forehead. (medscape.com)
The single frontal bone forms the anterior roof and anterior floor of the cranium, the forehead, a portion of the nasal cavity roof, and the superior arch of the orbits. (pdfslide.us)
Inferior view of frontal bone. (pdfslide.us)
Lacerations from car crashes can expose the frontal bone. (pdfslide.us)
They are divided along the midline by the sagittal suture and separated from the frontal bone by the coronal suture. (pdfslide.us)
it is usually completed laterally by the orbital plate of the frontal bone. (bartleby.com)

whilst, posteriorly, it rests in contact with the root of the nasal process of the same bone. (co.ma)
Pterygopalatine fossa formed anteriorly by maxillary body, posteriorly by base of pterygoid process of the sphenoid bone and medially - by the perpendicular plate of the palatine bone. (medmuv.com)
The rim of bone lateral to the mental tubercles extends posteriorly and ascends obliquely as the oblique line to join the anterior edge of the coronoid process. (medscape.com)
Perpendicular plate of palatine, posteriorly. (earthslab.com)

This video covers the anatomy, location and relations of the vomer, a vertical bone of the viscerocranium that runs within the nasal cavity. (flyinggiraffeteas.com)
Each choana is bounded medially by the vomer, inferiorly by the horizontal plate of the palatine bone, laterally by the medial pterygoid plate, and superiorly by the body of the sphenoid bone (see figs. 42-12 and 42-13 ). (dartmouth.edu)

What opening occurs on the medial, posterior aspect of the temporal bone for blood vessels and nerves? (freezingblue.com)
A. Medial nasal processes of the left and right sides. (docsbay.net)

What bones form the upper jaw, the lateral walls of the nasal cavity, and teh floor of the orbits? (freezingblue.com)
What scroll-shaped bones are visible on the inferior lateral walls of this cavity? (freezingblue.com)
What arch of bone can be seen in a lateral view of the skull? (freezingblue.com)
It is the border between the lateral and orbital surfaces of the zygomatic bone. (flyinggiraffeteas.com)
Medially -lies the styloid process and its muscles separating the parotid from the internal jugular vein, internal carotid artery, last four cranial nerves and the lateral wall of the pharynx. (rxdentistry.net)
The parietal bones form the lateral walls and roof of the cranium. (pdfslide.us)
The squamous region of the temporal bone is the lateral flat surface below the squamosal suture. (pdfslide.us)
It is pyramid shaped with the base pointed medially towards the lateral wall of the nose as well as its apex towards the zygomatic bone laterally. (earthslab.com)

They appear less frequently in the face, but their presence has been noted around the lacrimal bone, and also at the extremity of the inferior orbital fissure, where they may form an independent nodule wedged in between the great wing of the sphenoid, the zygomatic, and the maxillary bones. (co.ma)
Descending process of lacrimal, anteriorly. (earthslab.com)

It also has a unique alveolar (tooth socket) structure and a short anterior palatine process (upper mouth bone). (wikipedia.org)
Bones making bridge of nose palpable on anterior surfaces 2. (slideshare.net)
The nasal bones are each developed from a single centre, which makes its appearance, about the end of the second month, in the membrane covering the anterior part of the cartilaginous nasal capsule. (co.ma)
What bone forms the anterior floor of the cranial cavity? (freezingblue.com)
The thinnest portion of the anterior wall is above the canine tooth, called the canine fossa, which is an ideal entry site for addressing various disease processes of the maxillary sinus. (medscape.com)
On the anterior inferior midline region of the hemimandible body is a triangular thickening of bone termed the mental protuberance. (medscape.com)
The superior ramus bifurcates into an anterior coronoid process and a posterior condylar process. (medscape.com)
Behind the optic foramen the anterior clinoid process is directed backward and medialward and gives attachment to the tentorium cerebelli. (bartleby.com)
It gain information as to the tendon, enters the anterior and firontal bones viz. (culturaenvena.org)

3] The bony base of the oral cavity is represented by the maxillary and mandibular bones. (medscape.com)
Near the opening of the oral cavity 2 sets of palatine tonsils and lingual tonsils are present. (brainkart.com)

the inferior alveolar nerve and blood vessels run through this aperture. (medscape.com)
It is accompanied by the inferior alveolar nerve, which lies in front of it. (co.ma)
Title: Determination of inferior alveolar nerve position via Anatomical dissection and micro CT .a view towards dental implants By Natalie Massey. (drgalil.ca)
This opening serves as the passage for the mental nerve - a nerve that arises from the inferior alveolar nerve, which itself is a branch of the mandibular nerve, CN V3 . (anatomy.app)

Together, they will guide participants through the essential aspects of facial bones, including their locations, names, and the impact of facial aging on these structures. (ifacesimulator.ca)
Participants will gain a deeper understanding of facial bony anatomy and the changes that occur during the aging process. (ifacesimulator.ca)
However one should always remember that in cleft lip surgery, the imminent result does not distinguish the surgeon, but the long-term outcome, after termination of facial and bone development truly distinguishes the surgeon. (esprasshare.org)
5 Cranial and facial Bones  Zygomatic bone ("cheekbone") 1. (slideshare.net)
8 Cranial and facial Bones  Mandibular bone 1. (slideshare.net)
The skull is the skeleton of the head , a series of bones from its two parts, the Neurocranium and Facial skull. (medmuv.com)
The facial skeleton consists of the bones surrounding the mouth and nose and contributing to the orbits (eye sockets, orbital cavities). (medmuv.com)
of craniofacial development, resulting from failure in the Because they present alterations in the facial development, fusion of face processes during fetal development1. (bvsalud.org)
The paranasal sinuses are air-filled spaces located within the bones of the skull and facial bones. (medscape.com)
Facial bone anatomy is complex, yet elegant, in its suitability to serve a multitude of functions. (medscape.com)
It is the only mobile bone of the facial skeleton, and, since it houses the lower teeth, its motion is essential for mastication. (medscape.com)
The facial nerve emerges from the stylomastoid foramen, winds laterally to the styloid process and can then be exposed in the inverted V between the bony part of the external auditory meatus and the mastoid process. (rxdentistry.net)
There are typically 8 cranial bones and 14 facial bones. (pdfslide.us)
The configuration of the facial bones contribute greatly to the individuality of the human face. (pdfslide.us)
These bones are responsible for the overall shape of the face and provide attachments for the muscles that control facial expressions and jaw movement. (militaryguidecentral.com)
mandibula ) is the only movable bone of the skull and the largest, strongest facial bone . (anatomy.app)
The human skull is made up of 22 bones altogether, 8 of which are cranial bones and 14 are facial bones. (mewingpedia.com)
Two of these facial bones are called maxillae, these form the upper jaw. (mewingpedia.com)

[ 24 ] Nasopalatine duct cysts can form within the incisive canal, which is located in the palatine bone and behind the alveolar process of the maxillary central incisors, or in the soft tissue of the palate that overlies the foramen, called the cyst of the incisive papilla. (medscape.com)
Prygopalatine fossa communicates with internal cranial base through foramen rotundum , with orbit thruogh inferior orbital fissura , with mouth cavity through greater and lesser palatine canals, with external cranial base (foramen lacerum ) through pterygoid canal. (medmuv.com)
The jugular foramen, located between the temporal and occipital bones, allows the internal jugular vein (which drains blood from the brain) to exit. (pdfslide.us)
Taking their attachment of the white cords] run along the urethra behind, for the posterior palatine foramen. (culturaenvena.org)

The basilar process of the occipital bone. (flyinggiraffeteas.com)

What articulation between three of the four bones visible from a superior view of the skull occurs anteriorly in a frontal plane? (freezingblue.com)
it articulates with the parietal and temporal bones anteriorly, and the atlas inferiorly. (flyinggiraffeteas.com)

What suture lies laterally between the parietal bone and temporal bone on each side? (freezingblue.com)

Inferiorly, the condylar process has a narrow neck that widens to a globular head that articulates with the glenoid fossa of the temporal bone. (medscape.com)
Ethmoidal process of inferior nasal concha, inferiorly. (earthslab.com)

Anatomy of the Scaphoid Bone. (flyinggiraffeteas.com)
Chemical composition and physical properties, https://www.britannica.com/science/bone-anatomy, University of Rochester Medical Center - Bone, bone - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), bone - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). (flyinggiraffeteas.com)
Q. Anatomical terms of bone [edit on Wikidata] In anatomy, the atlas (C1) is the most superior (first) cervical vertebra of the spine and is located in the neck. (flyinggiraffeteas.com)
Anatomy of a Phalanx Parts of the Bone. (flyinggiraffeteas.com)

The palatine and lingual tonsils are located here. (cliffsnotes.com)

Alveolar process: maxillary teeth sockets Palatine 1. (slideshare.net)
Dental sockets provide a pathway of invasion to the alveolar process of the maxillary bone and into the maxillary sinus. (medscape.com)
The dental alveoli are sockets in the alveolar process where the roots of the teeth lie. (anatomy.app)

The posterior area of the maxillary tuberosity is closely connected at the bone level with the pterygoid process of the sphenoid and with the wall of pyramidal process of the palatine, thus representing an appropriate anatomical structure, characterized by dense bone, suitable to support dental implants. (btk.dental)

Learning objectives  Know the different bones of the skull and face? (slideshare.net)
What four bones can be seen in a superior view of the skull? (freezingblue.com)
What five bones can be seen in a posterior view of the skull? (freezingblue.com)
What are variable bones that commonly occur in the lambdoidal suture and occasionally in other articulations within the skull? (freezingblue.com)
What bone of the skull encases the ear? (freezingblue.com)
What part of the skull do the parietal bones form? (freezingblue.com)
The temporal bone or os temporale is a paired, irregular bone and the thickest in the human body, located at the sides and base of the skull. (flyinggiraffeteas.com)
The parietal bone or os parietale is a paired, flat cranial bone that covers the mid portion of the skull. (flyinggiraffeteas.com)
It is mobile and its ends hang by the stylohyoid ligaments from the styloid process on each side of the base of the skull. (flyinggiraffeteas.com)
The axial skeleton (dark bones in this picture) are the skull and associated bones, the vertebral column, and the bones of the rib cage. (pdfslide.us)
The calvaria, the upper dome-like portion of the skull, consists of portions of the frontal, parietal, and occipital bones. (pdfslide.us)
Skull from pre-Columbian Larsen village demonstrating scalping marks on parietal bone. (pdfslide.us)
The continuous free margin of the nasal bones and maxillae in a dried skull is termed the piriform aperture. (dartmouth.edu)
It is a single bone connected to the skull by the temporomandibular joint. (anatomy.app)

Cleft palate results from failure of fu- natal history, including previous medical sion of the palatine processes and the nasal illness, drug exposure, antenatal visits, septum. (who.int)

It features two main foramina (holes) that allow nerves and blood vessels to pass from one side of the bone to the other, as well as various grooves, prominences, and spaces that create protected areas and channels for soft tissue. (flyinggiraffeteas.com)

Cribriform plate: forms narrow roof of nasal cavity  Sphenoid bone 1. (slideshare.net)
The sphenoid sinus originates in the sphenoid bone at the center of the head. (medscape.com)

b) An infra-orbital branch commences in the pterygo-palatine fossa. (co.ma)
c) The descending palatine runs downwards, through the pterygo-palatine fossa, enters the pterygo-palatine canal, and becomes the great palatine artery, which supplies the mucous membrane of the roof of the mouth. (co.ma)
Included are the zygomatic process and the mandibular fossa. (pdfslide.us)

What is the function of the hyoid bone? (easynotecards.com)
The hyoid bones forms a base of attachment for the tongue. (easynotecards.com)
5. _____ The Styloid process extends from the inferior surface of the temporal bone and is origin of muscles that move the tongue, pharynx and hyoid bone. (docsbay.net)

The palatine processes probably partly overgrow the primary palate on either side of the nasal septum. (medscape.com)
The nasal septum, composed of bone and cartilage, divides the nasal cavity into left and right halves. (pdfslide.us)

The frontal and maxillary sinuses, along with sinuses in the ethmoid and sphenoid bones, collectively form the paranasal sinuses. (easynotecards.com)

Spongy bone m. (solutionessays.com)
2. Bone Histology: Be prepared to identify visually, verbally, and in writing the following histological tissues: hyaline cartilage, compact and spongy bone. (solutionessays.com)
A spongy bone in which the matrix forms connecting bars and plates, partially enclosing many intercommunicating spaces filled with bone marrow. (flyinggiraffeteas.com)

The tympanic portion of temporal bone contains the external acoustic meatus and the styloid process. (pdfslide.us)
Which of the following cranial nerves provide innervation to muscles originating from the styloid process? (docsbay.net)

Primary outcomes were graft accuracy, defined by root mean square estimate (RMSE) values between preoperatively designed and actual implanted outer contours of bone blocks. (bvsalud.org)
Secondary outcomes were bone graft and implant success rates. (bvsalud.org)
Description of transverse maxillary expansion in patients with bilateral cleft lip and palate undergoing gingivoperiosteoplasty with alveolar bone graft. (regenmedres-journal.org)
It is also the surgeon's choice whether or not to add a bone graft based. (btk.dental)

As it descends it gives off the artery of the pterygoid canal, and several small twigs which pass through the accessory palatine canals to supply the soft palate, and to anastomose with the ascending palatine and tonsillar branches of the external maxillary and with the ascending pharyngeal artery. (co.ma)

BACKGROUND: Onlay bone grafting is considered highly reliable for reconstructing severe horizontal bone defects. (bvsalud.org)
METHODS: This prospective pilot study investigated eight patients who required implant restoration in the esthetic area with horizontal alveolar bone defects. (bvsalud.org)

The mastoid portion of the temporal bone contains the hollow mastoid process. (pdfslide.us)

They also saw that the eruption pathway created by bone resorption did not develop after removal of the follicle. (hindawi.com)
They concluded in their study [ 1 ] that resorption and alveolar bone formation occurring around an erupting tooth are regulated by adjacent parts after the dental follicle. (hindawi.com)
Accordingly, several experimental studies have been performed that show how the follicle functions in the resorption process that is invoked in the bone tissue during eruption. (hindawi.com)
It loosens -- Jaw ridges (alveolar ridges) will shrink in size and become smaller due to gradual and continuing bone loss (bone resorption) that occurs in everyone to varying degrees. (elgindenturedentist.com)

The roof of the nasal cavity is formed by nasal cartilages and several bones, chiefly the nasal and frontal bones, the cribriform plate of the ethmoid (fig. 52-1 ), and the body of the sphenoid. (dartmouth.edu)

What bone forms part of the calvaria, the forehead, and the roof of the orbits? (freezingblue.com)
The thickness of the walls of the sphenoid sinus is variable, with the anterosuperior wall and the roof of the sphenoid sinus (the planum sphenoidale) being the thinnest bones. (medscape.com)

and, near the apex of the bone, the depression for the semilunar ganglion and the orifice of the carotid canal. (bartleby.com)

Along with the kidney and the various component glands of the endocrine system, bone has contributed to development of internal fluid homeostasis-the maintenance of a constant chemical composition. (flyinggiraffeteas.com)
The body of the lower jawbone has two surfaces (external, internal) and two borders (superior or alveolar, and inferior). (anatomy.app)

A critical problem is how to achieve precise position of the bone block to control alveolar ridge dimensions. (bvsalud.org)
Extending obliquely in a posterosuperior direction from the midline is a ridge of bone called the mylohyoid line, which serves as the attachment site for the mylohyoid muscle. (medscape.com)
As a denture increasingly shifts on its soft tissue and jawbone foundation, it rubs and chafes the alveolar ridge. (elgindenturedentist.com)
If these problems are detected early, as during a regular check-up, they often may be remediated by adding plastic (acrylic resin) to the inside of a denture in order to allow it to fit closely against the alveolar ridge again (called relining or rebasing). (elgindenturedentist.com)

Unites with temporal bone to form zygomatic arch  Nasal bones and cartilages 1. (slideshare.net)

RESULTS: The optimal area for bone autograft sampling is the area of the palatine surface of the alveolar process in the projection of the frontal group of teeth and the area of the upper jaw mound. (bvsalud.org)
When taking bone autograft in he projection of the frontal group of teeth and the area of the upper jaw mound with a probability of 95.11%, a 4 mm long trepan can be used. (bvsalud.org)
At the same time, in the area of the alveolar process of the frontal group of teeth, it is possible to pick up bone autograft more by 16-23 mm3 than in the the area of the upper jaw mound. (bvsalud.org)
We report the use of a simple and fast procedure for rehabilitation of a patient with fractures in the middle and lower third of the face, with considerable loss of maxillary bone and teeth, due to a motorcycle accident. (bvsalud.org)
The oral vestibule is bounded externally by the lips and the cheek mucosa and internally by the alveolar processes and the teeth. (medscape.com)
B-Image is at the level of the maxillary second premolar teeth in bone algorithm and window. (avma.org)
Posterior invasion may include the palatine nerves causing acute transmitted pain towards the upper teeth. (earthslab.com)
An alveolar process is a crested process of upper or lower jaw which houses the teeth. (anatomy.app)
But the interradicular septa are bony ridges forming compartments in dental alveoli for the roots of the teeth in both the upper and lower jaw bones. (anatomy.app)

These are the once socalled Wormian bones, named after the Danish anatomist Wormius. (co.ma)

The nasal bones, two in number, lie in the interval between the frontal processes of the maxillæ, there forming the bridge of the nose. (co.ma)
What bones form the bridge of the nose? (freezingblue.com)
In the case of partial or total maxillary edentulism, BT RHYNO implants can be used to exploit the maxillary bone surrounding the nose. (btk.dental)

Anatomy19

Diseases8

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment2

Phenomena and Processes5

Disciplines and Occupations4

Maxilla15

Mandible9

Arteries7

Ethmoid bone8

Hard palate6

Infraorbital3

Frontal bone9

Posteriorly4

Vomer2

Medial2

Lateral8

Lacrimal2

Anterior9

Oral cavity2

Inferior alveolar4

Facial18

Foramen4

Occipital bone1

Anteriorly2

Laterally1

Inferiorly2

Anatomy4

Tonsils1

Sockets3

Anatomical1

Skull14

Cleft palate1

Blood vessels1

Sphenoid bone2

Fossa3

Hyoid3

Nasal septum2

Sinuses1

Spongy bone3

Styloid process2

Graft4

Soft palate1

Horizontal2

Mastoid1

Resorption4

Body of the s1

Roof2

Carotid1

Internal2

Ridge4

Zygomatic Arch1

Teeth9

Socalled Wormian bones1

Nose3