Ambulatory Surgical ProceduresVascular Surgical ProceduresSurgicentersGeneral SurgerySurgical Procedures, MinorPostoperative ComplicationsSpecialties, SurgicalSurgery Department, HospitalSurgical Procedures, OperativeInternship and ResidencyEducation, Medical, GraduateFamily PracticeTreatment OutcomeSurgical Procedures, ElectiveRetrospective StudiesCareer ChoiceFellowships and ScholarshipsPhysician's Practice PatternsOutpatient Clinics, HospitalClinical CompetenceAmbulatory CareTraumatologyProspective StudiesPractice Guidelines as TopicSpecializationBariatric SurgeryPostoperative CareMedicineQuestionnairesTime FactorsLaparoscopyPreoperative CareOperating RoomsOrthopedicsAdmitting Department, HospitalHospitals, UniversityIntraoperative ComplicationsWorkloadUnited StatesMedical Records Department, HospitalMedical Staff, HospitalFollow-Up StudiesEnglandInternational Educational ExchangeThoracic SurgeryEmergenciesHospital DepartmentsCanadaAppendectomyLength of StayCardiac Surgical ProceduresRisk FactorsHospitals, TeachingAttitude of Health PersonnelBlood Grouping and CrossmatchingWaiting ListsData CollectionProfessional PracticeReferral and ConsultationCholecystectomy, LaparoscopicSurgery, PlasticGeneral PracticeCertificationUrologyPostoperative PeriodPain, PostoperativeOntarioAlbertaMedical AuditHernia, InguinalOutcome Assessment (Health Care)