Outbreaks may occur. Medical search. Frequent questions

There have been few confirmed coronavirus outbreaks in schools overall, which to public health officials suggests that in-school mitigation is working. (kuow.org)
On 30 January 2020, the Director-General of the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak to be a global public health emergency of international concern under the International Health Regulations (2005). (who.int)
On 5 July 2003, WHO announced that the last known chain of human-to-human transmission of the SARS coronavirus had been broken, bringing to an end the initial outbreak of a severe new respiratory disease that began in mid-November 2002 in southern China and spread internationally in late February 2003. (who.int)
The tweet sparked viral memes and fears that, even as hundreds of thousands of COVID-19 cases are being reported worldwide and illnesses and deaths caused by the coronavirus continue to rise in the United States, a second disease outbreak was looming. (snopes.com)
WHO SimEx utilized "fake press articles" to make their fictional coronavirus outbreak appear real. (presscore.ca)
Germany and the WHO used pandemic simulation exercise videos depicting "a novel fictitious coronavirus outbreak" to recruit co-conspirators at the 2017 G2O Summit in Hamburg, Germany. (presscore.ca)

Seroepidemiologic study suggested that EV71 had circulated for at least 16 years and that the accumulation of susceptible hosts might have triggered the 1998 outbreak. (cdc.gov)
The 1998 outbreak occurred in two waves. (cdc.gov)
The 1998 outbreak in Malaysia and Singapore resulted in over 100 fatalities and nearly 300 infections. (com.pk)

In the 2019 and 2021 outbreak, there was only a single case without any human-to-human transmission. (thehindu.com)
In 2018, Kerala witnessed an outbreak that claimed 21 lives, followed by additional outbreaks in 2019 and 2021. (com.pk)

He has worked on landmark cases that have helped shape food safety policy, HACCP protocol, and consumer rights, such as the E. coli outbreak in fresh spinach in 2006 and the 2008 Peanut Corporation of America outbreak of Salmonella. (foodpoisonjournal.com)
In December, an E. coli outbreak affected 71 customers of Taco Bell across five states. (healthline.com)
Between October and November, Chipotle Mexican Grill had an E. coli outbreak . (healthline.com)

In previous U.S. Navy shipboard outbreaks, before COVID-19 vaccines were available, SARS-CoV-2 spread was rapid and extensive, with attack rates of 26.6% (1,271 of 4,779 personnel) on one ship ( 1 ) and 36.3% (121 of 333) on another (Navy and Marine Corps Public Health Center, unpublished data, 2020). (cdc.gov)
A fatal case of hantavirus infection occurred in China in March 2020. (snopes.com)

Enterovirus 71 (EV71) caused a large outbreak in Taiwan in 1998 with 78 deaths, and smaller outbreaks recurred in 2000 and 2001. (cdc.gov)
During the past 5 years severe outbreaks have occurred: in Malaysia in 1997 with 30 deaths and in Taiwan with 78 deaths in 1998, 25 deaths in 2000, and 26 deaths in 2001 ( 4 ). (cdc.gov)
In 2001, an outbreak in India and two more in Bangladesh claimed the lives of 62 out of 91 infected individuals. (com.pk)

Although norovirus outbreaks on cruise ships often make the news, most of the outbreaks of foodborne illness from the virus get started in restaurants, according to a new report from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (livescience.com)
Of 4,318 norovirus outbreaks reported during the time frame, 1,008 (23%) involved foodborne transmission, a number that reflects 48% of the 2,089 foodborne illness outbreaks with a single suspected or confirmed cause during that time. (umn.edu)

During this unprecedented time of the COVID-19 outbreak , most insurance companies are paying for added precautions to protect homeowners and our team members from infection. (puroclean.com)
This is Week 104 of the COVID-19 outbreak in Sierra Leone (Epi week 12 of 2022). (who.int)
In the summer, DJJ 's three large correctional facilities experienced their first COVID- 19 outbreak - positive cases among youth grew from one to over 60 in about seven weeks. (cjcj.org)
Stay informed with our live updates about the current COVID-19 outbreak. (healthline.com)
The intervention made it possible to access a different and empowering way to face the Covid-19 outbreak period. (bvsalud.org)

The Peanut Corporation of America (PCA) experienced a Salmonella outbreak. (healthline.com)

Severe complications, high rates of hospitalization, and more than 340 deaths have occurred nationwide as a result of these outbreaks. (cdc.gov)
Clostridium perfringens outbreaks, like the one that caused 40 illnesses and 3 deaths in Louisiana earlier this month, are all too common in institutional settings where the preparation of large volumes of food means increased likelihood of foodhandling errors. (foodpoisonjournal.com)
The outbreak was recognized because of a large number of hand, foot, and mouth disease cases and the rapid deaths of children with the disease. (cdc.gov)
The latter pattern occurred in Bulgaria in 1975 with 44 deaths ( 2 ) and Hungary in 1978 with 45 deaths ( 3 ). (cdc.gov)
No patient required hospitalization or supplemental oxygen and no deaths occurred. (cdc.gov)
A monkeypox outbreak that began on May 15th, 2022, resulting in 3.2 billion cases and 271 million deaths by December 1st 2023. (shtfplan.com)
In 2021, Maricopa County experienced its fifth, and largest, WNV outbreak reported in the county: 1,487 cases, 1,014 (68%) hospitalizations, and 101 (7%) deaths, taxing a stressed health care system during the COVID-19 pandemic. (cdc.gov)
in the four aforementioned countries 908 cases were fatal, with only eight deaths occurring in the additional 25 countries where cases were reported. (who.int)
In Hong Kong, an outbreak, starting in late March 2003, among residents of a single housing estate, resulting in 329 cases, with 42 deaths, has now been linked to contaminated sewage droplets and faulty bathroom drains, although other hypotheses have been proposed. (who.int)
This outbreak resulted in the hospitalization of more than 200 persons and six deaths. (healthline.com)
There have been 493 outbreaks associated with treated recreational water during 2000-2014, which caused at least 27,219 illnesses, and 8 deaths. (pharmacytimes.com)
Multistate produce-associated outbreaks from 2004 to 2010 caused a total of 4949 illnesses, 895 hospitalizations, and nine deaths. (frontiersin.org)
A cluster of 20 deaths occurred on the 5th November. (who.int)

Recent outbreaks of norovirus -- also known as stomach flu -- indicate the highly contagious, fast-moving virus is again a public health concern. (sciencedaily.com)
Norovirus is extremely contagious, and it can cause outbreaks anywhere people get together [and] anywhere food is served," Dr. Tom Frieden, director of the CDC, said in a news conference today (June 3). (livescience.com)
Just 1 percent of norovirus outbreaks occur on cruise ships . (livescience.com)
However, "essentially any food can become contaminated with norovirus if it's handled after it's cooked," said Aron Hall, of CDC's Division of Viral Diseases.To prevent norovirus outbreaks caused by contaminated food, the CDC recommends that food service workers properly wash their hands and use disposable gloves or utensils to avoid touching foods with their bare hands. (livescience.com)
Though many think of cruise ships at the top of the norovirus outbreak list, restaurant-related events are more common, with the culprits being a highly contagious pathogen that can spread easily when sick restaurant employees prepare food, according to a new analysis from the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (umn.edu)
The CDC's analysis profiles the foodborne share of norovirus outbreaks and is based on data collected from 2009 through 2012 via the National Outbreak Reporting System (NORS), which contains electronic reports of acute gastroenteritis outbreaks transmitted through similar exposures. (umn.edu)
Though norovirus outbreaks typically peak in the winter months, foodborne ones occur all year round, the CDC found. (umn.edu)
States varied widely in the number and rate of reported foodborne norovirus outbreaks, but Frieden said those patterns mainly reflect levels of outbreak reporting and how hard states are looking for outbreaks, not that the highest reporting states are more vulnerable. (umn.edu)
He said though foodborne outbreaks make up only a relatively small percentage of the 20 million norovirus illnesses that occur in the United States each year, analyzing them-as scientists did for today's report-is helpful, because it reveals useful information about transmission exposure. (umn.edu)
A new surveillance system for outbreaks of norovirus in English hospitals, the hospital norovirus outbreak reporting system (HNORS), was launched in January 2009. (cambridge.org)
On site investigators were enabled to enter data on outbreaks of norovirus directly onto a tailored system via an internet-based front end. (cambridge.org)
In the period 1992-2008, 1817 suspected and confirmed outbreaks of norovirus in English hospitals were reported to national surveillance. (cambridge.org)
After introduction of the new system there were 3980 reports of outbreaks of suspected and confirmed norovirus received in the years 2009-2011. (cambridge.org)
Norovirus is the commonest cause of outbreaks of infectious intestinal disease (IID) with around 50% of all IID outbreaks attributed to this pathogen [ Reference Patel 1 , Reference Yen 2 ]. (cambridge.org)
Norovirus outbreaks are most frequently reported in healthcare settings such as nursing homes, other long-term care facilities and hospitals [ Reference Patel 1 , Reference Hauri 3 , Reference Johnston 4 ]. (cambridge.org)
Nosocomial outbreaks of norovirus impose a heavy cost on institutions. (cambridge.org)
in one health region in Scotland from 2007 to 2009 the estimated excess costs of norovirus outbreaks was around US$1.8 million [ Reference Danial 6 ]. (cambridge.org)
The public health and financial impact of norovirus outbreaks in English hospitals was first illustrated by a study conducted in the county of Avon, in South West England, between 2002 and 2003 [ Reference Lopman 7 ]. (cambridge.org)
Researchers estimated that IID outbreaks (62% of which were due to norovirus) cost the National Health Service (NHS) in Avon US$1.01 million per 1000 beds due to bed-days lost and staff sickness. (cambridge.org)

Despite outreach efforts to communities and health care partners, clinicians and patients reported a lack of awareness of the WNV outbreak, highlighting the need for public health agencies to increase prevention messaging to broaden public awareness and to ensure that health care providers are aware of recommended testing methods for clinically compatible illnesses. (cdc.gov)
In about 7 percent of outbreaks in the study, investigators identified a single food that caused the illnesses - the most common were leafy vegetables, fruits and mollusks such as oysters, the report said. (livescience.com)
This outbreak caused at least one death and about 136 illnesses across 34 states . (healthline.com)
Recent outbreaks implicate EAEC in foodborne illnesses in industrialized countries. (i-sis.org.uk)
2 Outbreaks associated with pools and hot tubs are determined when similar illnesses occur in 2 or more individuals linked to the same location and time of exposure to pathogens or chemicals. (pharmacytimes.com)
As consumption of fresh produce increases, the likelihood of associated illnesses and outbreaks caused by microbial pathogens is also expected to increase. (frontiersin.org)

Inconsistent mask-wearing by students and staff was likely one of the many factors that contributed to the largest outbreaks, said Bogan. (kuow.org)

Most of these were small outbreaks, with no more than four confirmed cases, but others were massive, with 80 or more people infected at two separate Christian school campuses outside Seattle. (kuow.org)
Two patterns of EV71 outbreaks have been observed: small outbreaks associated with occasional patient death and severe outbreaks associated with a high case-fatality rate. (cdc.gov)

A new study published by Portugal's National Institute of Health has uncovered evidence that the virus responsible for the Monkeypox outbreak allegedly sweeping across Europe, America, and Australia, has been heavily manipulated in a lab by scientists, and further evidence suggests it has been released intentionally. (shtfplan.com)
It wasn't until 2003 that the first monkeypox outbreak outside of Africa was recorded, and this was in the United States, and it has never been recorded in multiple countries at the same time. (shtfplan.com)
Are we really to believe it's just a coincidence that we're now witnessing an actual monkeypox outbreak, with the first cases being reported to the World Health Organisation on May 13th, 2022? (shtfplan.com)
Now, a new scientific study published by Portugal's National Institute of Health (NIH) suggests the real-world monkeypox outbreak may be the result of something eerily similar. (shtfplan.com)
Five years ago, Dr. Dimie Ogoina saw perhaps the most important patient of his career - a patient whose infection would eventually be linked to the largest monkeypox outbreak in history. (npr.org)
He was the first known case of the international monkeypox outbreak, currently spreading in 78 countries. (npr.org)

With larger outbreaks, people may be exposed to multiple people who are infectious. (kuow.org)
During infectious disease outbreaks, health systems are disrupted and can collapse as resources are diverted to the response, while the SRMNH needs of the community persist. (ready-initiative.org)
READY, together with the Inter-Agency Working Group for Reproductive Health in Crises (IAWG) and the International Rescue Committee, has developed two companion guidance documents to support health actors to maintain critical SRMNH services during infectious disease outbreaks in humanitarian settings and to ensure SRMNH considerations are integrated within outbreak readiness and response. (ready-initiative.org)
Janet Meyers , Senior Humanitarian Advisor for Reproductive Health, Save the Children International: Janet was involved in developing the two guidance documents on Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights and Maternal Newborn Health during Infectious Disease Outbreaks. (ready-initiative.org)
Maria Tsolka , Senior Humanitarian Reproductive Health Advisor, Save the Children International: Maria is the lead for country level trainings on the two guidance documents on Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights during Infectious Disease Outbreaks. (ready-initiative.org)
Mumps is a highly infectious, self- erally occurs. (who.int)
The most common infectious cause (58%) of the outbreaks in pools, hot tubs, and water playgrounds was Cryptosporidium , which causes gastrointestinal adverse effects including diarrhea. (pharmacytimes.com)
Exposure to body fluids especially blood, vomit, stool, urine and In 2007, a new Ebola outbreak occurred in Bundibugyo district on nasal secretions of either dead or sick patients is highly infectious. (who.int)

We know cholera occurred in countries not reporting. (scienceblogs.com)
Most cholera outbreaks are not detected. (scienceblogs.com)
Some major countries, known to have extensive and severe cholera outbreaks, typically report zero instances of cholera because they either fear the stigma associated with the failing to provide adequate water systems or they hide cholera cases by labeling them as something else (such as acute watery diarrhea). (scienceblogs.com)
Rural districts, where sanitation is poor and health services are poorer, have a higher risk of facing cholera outbreaks, but those living in cities are not immune either, as urban areas become more crowded and residents face rising competition for safe drinking water. (ibtimes.com)
Household contacts of patients with cholera are at high risk of infection, which probably occurs through shared sources of contaminated food and water. (msdmanuals.com)
It is thought to be the largest, fastest-spreading cholera outbreak in modern history. (msdmanuals.com)

Fruit bats that can cause Nipah virus outbreaks in humans are not restricted to Kozhikode district. (thehindu.com)
While date palm sap was linked to Nipah virus outbreaks in Bangladesh, and pigs acting as intermediate hosts were responsible for Nipah outbreaks in Malaysia, the route of virus transmission from bats to humans has not been clearly established in Kerala. (thehindu.com)
Transmission to humans occurs primarily through inhalation of aerosols from contaminated soil or animal waste. (medscape.com)
The report included and extensive review of the genetics of the newly emergent strain O104:H4 and its parent EAEC, and claimed that "EAEC have rarely been identified in animals, suggesting that they are not zoonotic, but exclusive to humans as a pathogen….The German outbreak strain seems to share virulence characteristics of STEC and EAEC strains. (i-sis.org.uk)
A man who passed away in China's Yunnan Province tested positive for hantavirus, a rare type of virus transmitted from rodents to humans, and news reports about that event raised fears that a new disease outbreak was looming. (snopes.com)
Because hantavirus is not new and because it isn't transmitted between humans, no one should fear that a new outbreak of disease caused by hantavirus is looming. (snopes.com)
Nonhuman primates and humans are probably the main reservoirs of the virus, and anthroponotic transmission (man-vector-man) occurs during outbreaks. (bvsalud.org)
The majority of infections result from interactions between the animal reservoir and human populations, although secondary transmission between humans can occur, particularly in hospital settings. (folkhalsomyndigheten.se)

This review provides an overview of the three bacterial pathogens (i.e., pathogenic Escherichia coli, Listeria monocytogenes, and Salmonella enterica ) associated with multistate fresh produce outbreaks that occurred between 2010 and 2017 in the U.S. Possible routes of fresh produce contamination, including pre- and post-harvest, are summarized and outcomes of selected outbreaks within this timeframe are highlighted. (frontiersin.org)

In the outbreak in West Africa some 2.6% of negative. (who.int)
Background: Lassa fever is a viral haemorrhagic illness responsible for disease outbreaks across West Africa. (folkhalsomyndigheten.se)

This marks the fourth outbreak of the virus since 2018. (com.pk)

And they've traced it back to cases that occurred in Nigeria in 2017 - including the cases that Ogoina detected in his clinic. (npr.org)
Ogoina and other doctors thought the outbreak in 2017 would be the same. (npr.org)
Eighty-five multistate outbreaks linked to fresh produce with a confirmed etiology occurred from 2010 to 2017. (frontiersin.org)
From 2010 to 2017, 1797 foodborne outbreaks with a confirmed food vehicle and a confirmed etiology occurred in the U.S., of which 12.7% (228) were attributed to fresh produce ( CDC, 2017d ). (frontiersin.org)
In 2010, an outbreak started in Haiti and lasted until 2017. (msdmanuals.com)

Samuel Okware describes the role that comm unities have played in the control of Ebola outbreaks in Uganda from 2000 to 2022. (who.int)

But in the latest outbreak, patients presented with pure respiratory symptoms, not reported anywhere in the world before. (thehindu.com)
In the latest outbreak too, there was a death in another hospital in Kozhikode city on August 30 and four of the family members developed unusual symptoms on September 9 and were admitted two days later at Aster MIMS Calicut. (thehindu.com)
With suppressive therapy, you might not get an outbreak with symptoms at all. (hims.com)
Failure to recognize atypical cases, in which symptoms were often masked by underlying disease, and transfer between institutions of patients during the incubation period were other factors that amplified or reignited outbreaks. (who.int)
They found that, in scenarios with high transmission rates, preventive actions (such as closing down a whole class) that only took effect after a student developed symptoms and tested positive were too slow to prevent large outbreaks. (newswise.com)
Common initial signs tion coverage helps limit the size, duration, and Mumps is preventable by and symptoms of mumps include spread of outbreaks. (who.int)

Outbreaks of the virus not tied to contaminated food occur most commonly in nursing homes and other long-term care facilities, according to the report. (livescience.com)

Since May 2018 when Kerala reported the first Nipah outbreak in Kozhikode district , there have been three more outbreaks of Nipah virus including the latest one in late-August 2023 . (thehindu.com)
The four outbreaks in five years may be because the virus has either become endemic in bats in Kerala or is a reflection of Kerala's superior healthcare system that thoroughly investigates undiagnosed fever cases for possible Nipah virus infection or both. (thehindu.com)
Whenever we have undiagnosed fever cases, a team involving virologists is formed and we undertake a detailed investigation which helps us diagnose Nipah virus and other new virus outbreaks early. (thehindu.com)
Dr. Kumar played a pivotal role in detecting the Nipah virus outbreak in Kerala in 2018 and 2023. (thehindu.com)
The Nipah virus has a history of outbreaks. (com.pk)

In severe cases, encephalitis and seizures may occur, potentially leading to a coma. (com.pk)

The Aedes mosquito will return to the Philadelphia region again this summer, bringing with it fears of a Zika virus outbreak here. (phillyvoice.com)
Zika outbreak occurred in areas of Africa, Southeast Asia and Pacific islands and the Americas. (bvsalud.org)
The fact that the species of Aedes mosquitoes that transmit the Zika virus are found throughout the world, it is likely that the outbreak from spreading to other countries. (bvsalud.org)

This is our first clue that this latest outbreak may be the result of an engineered virus leaking from a lab. (shtfplan.com)

About 55 people in 11 states became ill after eating at the restaurant during the initial outbreak. (healthline.com)

A frequent speaker for the not-for-profit organization Outbreak, Inc, Mr. Falkenstein travels the country to address public and environmental health organizations as well as food safety meetings and annual educational conferences.Â He speaks on the intersection of law and public health, and addresses companies on how to prevent food borne illness outbreaks. (foodpoisonjournal.com)

However, since the current outbreaks were first identified in late 2016, there have been more than 37,000 cases reported, mostly among groups most at-risk. (cdc.gov)
An outbreak in Yemen started in 2016 and has not yet ended. (msdmanuals.com)

Outbreaks have occurred annually during summer months in the same districts since 1995, typically coinciding with the lychee season. (siasat.com)
That is, outbreaks typically begin when a person comes into contact with an infected animal. (npr.org)

In this outbreak during Delta variant predominance, the combination of a high vaccination rate with prevention strategies resulted in a lower (6.3%) attack rate of COVID-19 than seen at the onset of the pandemic. (cdc.gov)
The heightened vigilance, awareness of control measures, and preparedness that followed the global alerts are thought to have contributed to the prevention of further significant outbreaks. (who.int)
1,2 Pharmacists can play an important role in educating patients regarding healthy swim habits, and outbreak prevention strategies. (pharmacytimes.com)
Prevention is key to reduce the risk of pool-related outbreaks. (pharmacytimes.com)

The CDC has a national campaign known as Healthy and Safe Swimming Week, which occurs May 21-27, 2018. (pharmacytimes.com)

Huge outbreaks at Cedar Park Christian School in Bothell and Renton Christian School account for the majority of Covid cases in confirmed outbreaks at K-12 schools in King County this fall. (kuow.org)
Thus, EV71 was the most important agent among fatal cases, although other enteroviruses also circulated during the outbreaks. (cdc.gov)
However, as leading independent experts have repeatedly noted and CMS data has shown, the level of COVID cases in the surrounding community was the top factor in outbreaks in nursing homes given the asymptomatic and presymptomatic spread of the virus, not ownership structure or quality rating of a facility. (msnbc.com)
Maine reported 2,080 cases of COVID-19 and 72 outbreaks in schools in the past 30 days, according to the weekly update posted Thursday by the Department of Education. (pressherald.com)
Those numbers are up from 52 outbreaks and 1,390 cases one week ago. (pressherald.com)
Sanford's high school and middle school both have outbreaks with a total of 33 cases. (pressherald.com)
Lake Region High School in Naples and Windham High School both have outbreaks with 12 cases each. (pressherald.com)
Freeport and Gorham high schools have active outbreaks with six cases each. (pressherald.com)
The WHO acknowledges this, and indeed, believes the officially reported cases could represent only a small fraction of the actual number that occurs. (scienceblogs.com)
Millions of cases of the common cold occur each year in the United States. (healthline.com)
Since May, the world has detected more than 20,000 monkeypox cases, including more than 4,000 cases in the U.S. Last weekend, the World Health Organization declared this outbreak a public health emergency . (npr.org)
At the outbreak's peak, an average of 67 cases per day occurred. (nih.gov)
However, the number of outbreaks associated with fresh produce that involve cases in more than one state (multistate) has increased concomitantly. (frontiersin.org)
Cases transported into Europe, Japan, and Australia have caused localized outbreaks. (msdmanuals.com)

The Taiwan outbreak shows that worldwide attention should be paid to such outbreaks, new antiviral drugs should be developed, and that vaccination of children under 5 years of age may be warranted. (cdc.gov)
Worldwide, antimicrobial resistance has been reported for key antibiotic and antiviral treatments used for various commonly occurring conditions including pneumonia, bloodstream infections, urinary tract infections, gonorrhoea, tuberculosis, HIV and malaria. (who.int)

In endemic areas, outbreaks usually occur during warm months. (msdmanuals.com)

At the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, outbreaks on some U.S. Navy ships led to attack rates greater than 25% ( 1 ) of the crew in the confined environment. (cdc.gov)
The SARS-CoV-2 outbreak in Wuhan China coincided with a WHO pandemic simulation exercise. (presscore.ca)
The WHO conducted a pandemic simulation exercise 5 Dec 2019 - just days before the WHO reported that the novel SARS-CovV-2 outbreak began. (presscore.ca)

Hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) and herpangina were included in the system after an outbreak of HFMD in Malaysia in 1997. (cdc.gov)

When there are concerns that there is uncontrolled transmission, public health's role is to help provide infection control guidance, regardless of where initial exposure occurred," Bogan said. (kuow.org)

What these large outbreaks show is that vaccination is a powerful tool," Bogan said. (kuow.org)

Outbreak Alert and Response Network, indicate that the first chain of transmission began on 16 November 2002 in the southern Chinese province of Guangdong. (who.int)
Exposure to infected respiratory droplets during close person-to-person contact and to infected fomites were the principal modes of transmission at all outbreak sites. (who.int)
The simulations incorporated two factors that could affect outbreak severity: differences between infected individuals in how easily they can transmit the disease to others, and differences in transmission rates for different environments and activities. (newswise.com)
Transmission can occur within groups and between groups (at a lower rate). (newswise.com)
According to a Vital Signs report released today, cruise ships account for only about 1% of all reported outbreaks, with foodborne transmission the primary mode in 23% of the events. (umn.edu)
Local community transmission levels are the key factor for nursing home outbreaks, she said. (wral.com)
Person-to-person transmission is less likely to occur because a large inoculum of organism is needed to transmit the infection. (msdmanuals.com)

However, most people don't know that in the United States, hepatitis A is more commonly spread from person to person, which is how people are getting infected in the current widespread outbreaks . (cdc.gov)
When CDC researchers looked at foods commonly linked to outbreaks, they found that of 324 with a specific food listed, 90% were contaminated during final preparation, such as making a sandwich with raw and already cooked ingredients. (umn.edu)

Influenza infections occur annually, worldwide. (presscore.ca)

NEC occurs when the lining of the intestinal wall dies. (medlineplus.gov)

The outbreak began in September, when the Food and Drug Administration linked E. coli infections to uncooked spinach in 26 states. (healthline.com)
During the outbreak, Dole recalled all its bagged spinach from shelves across the country. (healthline.com)

To help stop the outbreaks, CDC recommends the hepatitis A vaccine for people who use drugs (including drugs that are not injected), people experiencing homelessness, men who have sex with men, people with liver disease, and people who are or were recently in jail or prison. (cdc.gov)
Endocarditis with negative culture findings and seropositivity (culture positivity and seropositivity or culture negativity and seronegativity are relatively uncommon) is the main clinical presentation of chronic Q fever, usually occurring in patients with preexisting cardiac disease including valve defects, rheumatic heart disease, and prosthetic valves. (medscape.com)
The U.N. has warned that a disease outbreak in the country's northeast, where floods have killed over 11,000 people, could create "a second devastating crisis. (pressherald.com)
DERNA, Libya - Officials warned Monday that a disease outbreak in Libya's northeast, where floods have killed thousands, could create "a second devastating crisis" as adults and children fell ill from contaminated water. (pressherald.com)
We monitor disease outbreaks around the world and other health threats that may affect travelers. (cdc.gov)
A smallpox outbreak in the area had occurred in 1966, when Tony McLennan, a medical photographer working at the medical school, contracted the disease. (wikipedia.org)
A new disease outbreak caused by the hantavirus has been detected in China. (snopes.com)
The disease is endemic to Nepal, and aid workers say that clean water and sanitation are crucial in preventing an outbreak in the aftermath of the magnitude-7.8 earthquake that hit Saturday. (ibtimes.com)
A recent CDC report demonstrates that many swimming-related disease outbreaks occur at hotel pools or hot tubs. (pharmacytimes.com)

Of these outbreaks, 64 percent occurred in restaurants, 17 percent in catering or banquet facilities, 4 percent in private residents, and 1 percent in schools or daycares. (livescience.com)

A new study examines factors that underlie COVID-19 outbreaks in schools and suggests that large outbreaks can only be prevented with regular monitoring of everyone in the school setting. (newswise.com)

The vaccine is recommended for adults at risk , including groups affected in these outbreaks, as well as travelers to certain international countries. (cdc.gov)

However, the case counts per outbreak are an underestimate, health officials said, because people who only test positive on a home kit are not included in the data. (kuow.org)
Concerned the infection could spread in the United States as mosquitoes proliferate this summer, U.S. health officials are advising local health departments to prepare for the possibility of an outbreak. (phillyvoice.com)
As North Carolina expanded testing and got more protective gear to nursing homes to slow the outbreaks, state officials this summer began allowing outdoor visits at nursing homes. (wral.com)

The factors underlying this variability have been unclear, as have the most effective strategies for preventing large outbreaks. (newswise.com)
Among outbreaks with contributing factors reported, 70% resulted from infected food workers who likely touched ready-to-eat foods with their bare hands, he said. (umn.edu)
The evolution of the food supply chain in the U.S. necessitates an examination of multistate outbreaks to shed light on factors that increase the scale of these events. (frontiersin.org)

Figure 1: Draft phylogenetic analysis of Monkeypox viral sequences, highlighting the diversity within the outbreak cluster. (shtfplan.com)

Even five years after the first outbreak in Kerala, and four outbreaks in all, it is still unclear why three of the four outbreaks have been in Kozhikode district in Kerala. (thehindu.com)
Early lab confirmation, healthcare system acting fast and immediate public health response in Kerala has helped contain the outbreak quickly each time. (thehindu.com)
Notably, parts of Kerala are considered among the highest global risk areas for outbreaks of bat-borne viruses, as highlighted in a Reuters investigation in May. (com.pk)

Outbreaks are causing an increase in the number of people with hepatitis A. (cdc.gov)
One of this fall's big outbreaks occurred at Renton Christian School, with at least 82 people getting Covid during an outbreak that began in September, according to Public Health. (kuow.org)
For some people, it may take months or even years for an outbreak to happen after the initial genital herpes infection. (hims.com)
It can be effective for people with less frequent outbreaks, too. (hims.com)
In a second outbreak for this fast-food chain, five people became ill from a different strain of E. coli . (healthline.com)
Chronic hepatitis E is more common in most people with hepatitis C . However, hep E occurs less often than hep B , and very rarely, with hep E can become chronic in people whose immunity is suppressed by drugs given to prevent rejection of a transplanted organ. (medicinenet.com)

Another large C. perfringens outbreak occurred In November 1995 at a juvenile detention facility in California. (foodpoisonjournal.com)
The Taco Bell outbreak was linked to contaminated lettuce from California. (healthline.com)

In the global webinar launch on July 12th, 2023, panelists from International Rescue Committee, UNICEF, and Population Reference Bureau shared their experiences providing SRMNH services during an outbreak and discussed how these guidance documents can be used in the preparedness and response phases to ensure health services for women and girls are maintained. (ready-initiative.org)

The report is a reminder of the importance of ongoing food safety programs in institutional settings because of the potential for large outbreaks. (foodpoisonjournal.com)
CJCJ's report warned that, unless state leaders took immediate action, it was only another matter of time before youth at DJJ experienced another outbreak. (cjcj.org)
The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) published a report [4] giving "Urgent advice on the public health risk of Shiga-toxin producing Escherichia coli in fresh vegetables" soon after the outbreak. (i-sis.org.uk)

Region of China, and Taiwan, China), Canada, Singapore, and Viet Nam, all of which experienced outbreaks before the issue of global alerts by WHO on 12 and 15 March 2003. (who.int)

Recurrent outbreaks of genital HSV-1 are less frequent than outbreaks of genital HSV-2. (hims.com)
For folks who experience frequent outbreaks of genital herpes, suppressive therapy can reduce outbreaks by a whopping 70 to 80 percent! (hims.com)

There have been 29 confirmed Covid outbreaks at K-12 public and private schools in King County since September. (kuow.org)
The CDC provides a useful map with state specific healthy swimming resources that include pool code information, beach monitoring, facts on outbreaks, and public health contact information. (pharmacytimes.com)

Infection can occur when someone ingests the virus, usually through close personal contact with an infected person. (cdc.gov)
Herpes outbreak frequency is different for everyone and depends on the type of herpes virus you have. (hims.com)
In general, if you have the virus that mostly causes cold sores , you may get several outbreaks a year. (hims.com)
If you have the virus that causes genital herpes, you may get four outbreaks a year on average. (hims.com)
How often herpes outbreaks occur varies from person to person and depends on the type of herpes virus you have. (hims.com)
The good news here is you may get more outbreaks in your first year of having the herpes virus, then fewer and fewer as time goes on. (hims.com)
At the time of the 1978 outbreak, a laboratory at University of Birmingham Medical School had been conducting research on variants of smallpox virus known as "whitepox viruses", [4] which were considered to be a threat to the success of the WHO's eradication programme. (wikipedia.org)

The peak season in Canada is through the summer months, (June to August), when clashing air masses move north, as opposed to the spring season in the United States southern-central plains, although tornadoes in Canada have occurred in spring, fall and very rarely winter. (wikipedia.org)
About 50% of the outbreaks occurred June-August, the peak swimming season. (pharmacytimes.com)

Organisms1

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2019 and 20212

Coli outbreak3

20202

20013

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Largest outbreaks1

Small outbreaks2

Monkeypox outbreak6

Infectious8

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Humans8

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20175

20001

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Zika3

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20162

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20181

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20231

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Virus7

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