Outbreak review investigation. Medical search. Frequent questions

No deaths were reported in this multistate outbreak. (foodpoisoningbulletin.com)

After an initial epidemiological health investigation in 2018 of the consecutive outbreaks to identify the cause of the illness and stop it from spreading, the source remained unknown. (cdc.gov)
The epidemiological sis of Q fever since clinical diagnosis, in investigation was carried out from 4 May most instances, lacks specificity. (who.int)
This Special Issue will act as a publication media to attract many clinical and epidemiological studies on this outbreak, ensuring a fast turnaround time for high quality studies. (mdpi.com)
Here, we have compiled a comprehensive database of estimates of epidemiological parameters based on data from past outbreaks, including the incubation period distribution, case fatality rate, basic reproduction number ( R 0 ), effective reproduction number ( R t ) and delay distributions. (nature.com)
Toddy was possibly the primary source of this outbreak based on both epidemiological and environmental results. (who.int)

We also assessed the environment, district preparedness and response, and outbreak prevention and control measures. (biomedcentral.com)
Environmental assessment, district preparedness and response, and outbreak prevention and control measures were assessed using a checklist, observations, and key informant interviews. (biomedcentral.com)
The district should strengthen its emergency preparedness and response capacity, revive zoonotic committees, conduct awareness campaigns and improve surveillance, especially during outbreak seasons. (biomedcentral.com)

We are committed to ensuring that the EU and its Member States are prepared for and enabled to respond effectively to infectious disease outbreaks and pandemics. (europa.eu)
At the start of an infectious disease outbreak, it is critical to understand the transmission dynamics of the pathogen and to determine those at highest risk for infection or severe outcomes in the population(s) affected 28 , 29 . (nature.com)

Hospital Corpsman 2nd Class Shane Miller, left, and Hospital Corpsman 2nd Class Austin Kelly, both assigned to Fleet Surgical Team 9, draw blood from a Sailor assigned to the guided-missile destroyer USS Kidd (DDG 100) after its arrival in San Diego April 28 as part of the Navy's aggressive response to the COVID-19 outbreak on board the ship. (health.mil)
The crew of USS Kidd experienced a COVID-19 outbreak identified in April 2020. (health.mil)
7 Shortly thereafter, the aircraft carrier USS Theodore Roosevelt experienced a COVID-19 outbreak during which 26.6% of the crew contracted a SARS-CoV-2 infection, with 1 fatality. (health.mil)
On March 11, the World Health Organization labeled the COVID-19 outbreak a pandemic. (cbsnews.com)
Lack of COVID-19 preparation," paired with "failures in communication" both in and outside of the state-run LaSalle Veterans Home contributed to a major COVID-19 outbreak that killed 36 residents at the facility and infected dozens more, according to a report published by Gov. JB Pritzker's administration Friday. (wsiu.org)
LaSalle Veterans' Home Administrator Fired After 32 Residents Dead From COVID-19 Outbreak Former IDVA Director Linda Chapa LaVia, who resigned in January after making a "mutual decision" with Pritzker, is characterized as a largely absentee agency head in the report. (wsiu.org)
A review from Alberta's Occupational Health and Safety has found that Cargill did not attempt to engage worker representation as it investigated the circumstances that led to the largest COVID-19 outbreak linked to a single facility in Canada. (cbc.ca)
reopened after being closed for about two weeks because of a COVID-19 outbreak. (cbc.ca)
In the context of the ongoing COVID-19 outbreak, WHO research interests cover key areas of the response. (bvsalud.org)

South Africa, generally reports less than five and occasionally zero human outbreaks annually, despite the continued occurrence of the disease in wildlife in the various parks [ 4 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
While it has been difficult to trace the source of human outbreaks, it is believed that EVD outbreaks usually start from a zoonotic source with subsequent human-to-human transmission 22 , 23 . (nature.com)

Anthrax continues to be a disease of public health importance in Zimbabwe, with sporadic outbreaks reported annually in many parts of the country. (biomedcentral.com)
Since then, sporadic outbreaks have been reported regularly in many parts of the country. (biomedcentral.com)
Since then, there have been sporadic outbreaks in human and non-human-primate populations, primarily in remote areas in central Africa ( Table 1 ) 7 - 9 . (nature.com)

The size and breadth of the Salmonella outbreak linked to Daniele Salami - 202 people in 42 states since last July - is a big part of the reason the source of the illnesses has been pinpointed. (foodpoisonjournal.com)
In 2013, Foster Farms was linked to a 29-state Salmonella outbreak that sickened 634 people with an especially virulent strain of Salmonella Heidelberg. (foodpoisoningbulletin.com)
Raw Cashew Cheese produced by The Cultured Kitchen of California was the source of a Salmonella outbreak that sickened 17 people in three states in 2014. (foodpoisoningbulletin.com)
Canadian officials are reporting a recall of frozen corn that is part of a Salmonella outbreak investigation, but no other details on the outbreak are posted. (foodsafetynews.com)

There are numerous interesting features of this outbreak that highlight the complex issues I discussed recently for foodborne outbreaks. (cdc.gov)
He began representing victims of foodborne illness in 1993, when he represented Brianne Kiner, the most seriously injured survivor of the Jack in the Box E. coli O157:H7 outbreak, resulting in her landmark $15.6 million settlement. (marlerblog.com)
He began litigating foodborne illness cases in 1993, when he represented Brianne Kiner, the most seriously injured survivor of the Jack in the Box E. coli O157:H7 outbreak. (marlerblog.com)
A review has described how the lessons from major foodborne outbreaks have helped improve Europe's food safety system. (foodsafetynews.com)

Researchers have found a mixed salad contaminated with the same type of Listeria that caused a multi-country outbreak with 54 cases and 10 deaths several years ago. (foodsafetynews.com)
Researchers have expanded knowledge of the United Kingdom's involvement in a multi-country Listeria outbreak. (foodsafetynews.com)
The Hungarian frozen vegetable factory believed to be the source of a Listeria outbreak that sickened 54 people in six countries, killing 10 of them, is set to restart production. (foodsafetynews.com)

5 Both of these outbreaks required substantial supplementary support to put an end to the fast-spreading infection. (health.mil)
La fièvre Q est-elle une infection émergente en Turquie? (who.int)
Humans contracted the infection from close contact with infected pigs, and formed the basis for pig-culling that eventually stopped the outbreak. (nih.gov)
Carry out investigations into circumstances that led to infection. (cbc.ca)
Thus, in this chapter, we aimed to review the contribution of various genotyping methods of commonly used as well as those unique to staphylococci in understanding its epidemiology, infection and dissemination pattern, and to provide an impression of specific advantages and disadvantages of each tool. (intechopen.com)

Fecal samples from several animals in the barn later tested positive for the strain of E. coli in the patients, again indicating that the barn may have been the source of the outbreak. (wikipedia.org)
Following Southern blot analysis, it was concluded that the infections were not part of an outbreak caused by a single, epidemic strain. (microbiologyresearch.org)
However, additional laboratory testing suggested that this cluster was a different strain of Salmonella Typhimurium from the outbreak strain. (cdc.gov)
One type matched the findings of the private lab, and the other matched the outbreak strain of salmonella montevideo. (foodpoisonjournal.com)
What's notable about this outbreak is that people are probably still getting sick because the Salmonella strain is most likely still present in the turkey industry. (foodpoisoningbulletin.com)
The outbreak strain of Salmonella Reading was found in samples from raw turkey products from 24 slaughterhouses and 14 processing establishments. (foodpoisoningbulletin.com)
Whole-genome sequencing of the clinical and environmental isolates matched the global outbreak strain identified in 2015. (bvsalud.org)

While there are many ways to control waterborne disease outbreaks, there are three practical strategies for public health recommendations-health promotion, processes and policies, and water treatment to reduce risk. (cdc.gov)
This model of disease outbreak investigation, with a core group of epidemiologists and an extensive network of environmental health specialists (in coordination with local, state and federal health agencies), provides Minnesotans with an efficient waterborne disease surveillance system. (mn.us)

The Enteric Diseases programs at CDC have been collaborating with state public health officials, the USDA-Food Safety and Inspection Service, and the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to investigate a multi-state outbreak of human infections due to Salmonella serotype Typhimurium affecting almost 400 persons. (cdc.gov)
The FDA, CDC, along with state and local officials investigated a multi-state outbreak of cyclosporiasis illnesses associated with Del Monte vegetable trays recalled from Kwik Trip/Kwik Star locations in the United States. (fda.gov)

6 In the first instance of a widespread SARS-CoV-2 outbreak aboard ship, the Diamond Princess cruise ship outbreak demonstrated the virus's ability to quickly spread throughout a confined population. (health.mil)
The Geospatial Research, Analysis, and Services Program (GRASP) and CDC's Vessel Sanitation Program (VSP) produced a video that explains the vital role geospatial science and technology can play in supporting cruise ship outbreak investigations. (cdc.gov)
The GRASP and VSP investigation team also used GIS to look for important spatial patterns during a cruise ship outbreak, such as a cluster of rooms with sick people. (cdc.gov)

Mapping these incidents can show events that could be related to the spread of illness and can have implications for the way cruise ship investigations occur in the future. (cdc.gov)
Building on this work, CDC is exploring how geospatial methods can aid investigations in other confined space environments such as hospitals, hotels, dorms, or other buildings that may have unusual patterns of illness. (cdc.gov)
In responding to the outbreak, we administered a questionnaire using Internet- and telephone-based methods to directly compare data with regard to response rates, attack rates, and risk factors for illness. (cdc.gov)
Early in this outbreak there was a restaurant cluster of Salmonella Typhimurium illness in Ohio due to chicken. (cdc.gov)
Waterborne illness outbreak investigations involve coordination between epidemiologists and environmental health specialists (health inspectors). (mn.us)
The cases were associated with a large outbreak of EV-D68-associated respiratory illness, although they weren't able to conclusively link those respiratory illnesses to the AFM cases. (keepkidshealthy.com)
Since joining Marler Clark in 2001, Dave's practice has focused on multiple party complex litigation, most commonly related to food-borne illness outbreaks. (foodpoisonjournal.com)
While bacteria and viruses are the usual causes of gastrointestinal disease outbreaks, 2 Joint Base San Antonio-Lackland, TX, training populations experienced an outbreak of diarrheal illness caused by the parasite Cyclospora cayetanensis in June and July 2018. (health.mil)
Crucial lessons learned during this cyclosporiasis outbreak included the importance of maintaining clinical suspicion for cyclosporiasis in persistent gastrointestinal illness and obtaining confirmatory laboratory testing for expedited diagnosis and treatment. (health.mil)
As of January 28, there have been 14 laboratory-confirmed cases of E. coli O157 illness linked to this outbreak in the following provinces: Alberta (13) and Saskatchewan (1). (foodsafetynews.com)

Becker's Hospital Review is pleased to release the 2017 edition of its list of "100 great hospitals in America. (beckershospitalreview.com)
We describe lessons learnt from detecting and responding to recurrent outbreaks of measles two years post the 2014 Ebola epidemic in Liberia.Methods: we conducted a descriptive study using the findings from Integrated Diseases Surveillance and Response (IDSR) 15 counties, National Public Health Institute of Liberia (NPHIL), National Public Health Reference Laboratory (NPHRL) and District Health Information Software (DIHS2) data conducted from October to December, 2017. (bvsalud.org)
We perused the outbreaks line lists and other key documents submitted by the counties to the national level from January 2016 to December 2017.Results: from January 2016 to December 2017, 2,954 suspected cases of measles were reported through IDSR. (bvsalud.org)

The 2009 E. coli outbreak in the United Kingdom was an outbreak of E. coli in visitors to a farm in Surrey from August to September 2009. (wikipedia.org)
Review of the major outbreak of E. coli O157 in Surrey, 2009" (PDF). (wikipedia.org)
The last four FSIS outbreaks - two Salmonella and 2 E. coli - unsolved - Why? (marlerblog.com)
Escherichia coli ) or viral (e.g., norovirus) in origin, 5-7 recent outbreaks in the U.S. civilian population as well as an outbreak in military training facilities in El Salvador indicate that the protozoan Cyclospora cayetanensi s may also pose a threat. (health.mil)

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)'s Coordinated Outbreak Response and Evaluation (CORE) Network, along with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state and local partners investigated consumer complaints and/or reports received by FDA from 9/20/2021 to 2/24/2022, of illnesses among infants who were reported to have consumed powdered infant formula products from Abbott Nutrition's Sturgis, MI, facility. (fda.gov)
Methods: A single-center retrospective review was conducted to evaluate patients with acute leukemia, positive blood or cerebrospinal fluid test results for B cereus, and abnormal neuroradiographic findings between January 2018 and October 2022. (bvsalud.org)

5 The impact of respiratory virus outbreaks on the health and readiness of both naval and civilian shipboard populations has been well documented for both highly lethal and comparatively less virulent diseases. (health.mil)
This includes collaborating with experts to review MRI scans of people from the past 10 years to determine how many AFM cases occurred before 2014, updating treatment and management protocols, and engaging with several academic centers to conduct active surveillance simultaneously for both AFM and respiratory viruses. (keepkidshealthy.com)
The Oregon Poison Center is working with local and state public health partners in Oregon to track and monitor the nationwide outbreak of respiratory illnesses associated with use of vaping devices and e-cigarettes. (ohsu.edu)

The Journal of Public Health and Epidemiology (JPHE) is a peer reviewed open access journal. (who.int)
Vaccine- associated paralytic poliomyelitis: a review of the epidemiology and estimation of the global burden. (who.int)

We conducted an outbreak investigation using a mixed-methods design. (biomedcentral.com)
Notably, the growth of various DNA typing methods has provided innovative apparatuses for improved surveillance and outbreak investigation. (intechopen.com)
METHODS: A cluster of RGM cases in a Kentucky hospital in 2013 prompted an investigation into RGM surgical site infections following joint replacement surgery. (bvsalud.org)
METHODS: Investigations were conducted at each hospital to determine the cause of ongoing infections. (bvsalud.org)
A review of surveys conducted to date reveals considerable variation in both the choice and use of survey methods and in the assumptions made in the analysis and interpretation of findings. (who.int)

GRASP has already used this 3D method to develop and visualize a hotel model for the investigation of Legionnaires' disease at a large urban hotel. (cdc.gov)
In 2018, he waged a campaign against former Republican Gov. Bruce Rauner partially on the message that the venture capitalist-turned-politician failed in his handling of the Legionnaires' disease outbreak at the Quincy facility in 2015, which killed 13 residents and sickened many more. (wsiu.org)
Prior to the ongoing outbreak, Ebola virus disease (EVD) caused relatively small outbreaks (maximum outbreak size 425 in Gulu, Uganda) in isolated populations in central Africa. (nature.com)
The state auditor is slamming the Health Department for failing to properly communicate with its own divisions, health responders and the public during three major disease outbreaks in Hawaii. (staradvertiser.com)
Specifically, the Department of Health's Disease Outbreak Control Division did not have a formal communications plan or established guidelines on initial public announcements, nor did it have procedures for sharing information with other agencies, though it is responsible for public safety, including the control and prevention of infectious diseases and potential acts of terrorism. (staradvertiser.com)
It also did not follow its own disease investigation policies, the audit found. (staradvertiser.com)
Pressler is now directly overseeing disease outbreak response. (staradvertiser.com)
Introduction: early detection of disease outbreaks is paramount to averting associated morbidity and mortality. (bvsalud.org)

These investigations illustrate the powerful ways geospatial science and technology can advance CDC's response to outbreaks on cruise ships. (cdc.gov)
The poor availability of resources in the district caused a delayed response to the outbreak. (biomedcentral.com)
Although the outbreak was eventually controlled through cattle vaccination and health education and awareness campaigns, the response of the district office was initially delayed and insufficient. (biomedcentral.com)
While some nations have criticized China's response to the outbreak, other countries have questioned the speculation on how the virus originated. (newsweek.com)
The United Kingdom and France have also questioned China's response to the outbreak. (newsweek.com)
Data from emergency response or outbreak investigations should be no older than 12 months at time of submission. (health.mil)
Republic of the Congo during the Response to the Tenth Ebola Outbreak, together with the lessons learned from the implementation of the Plan. (who.int)
Without plans, policies, and protocols in place prior to an outbreak, and proper recordkeeping and assessment during and after the effort, it appears that the Division had to 'reinvent the wheel' for each response," he said. (staradvertiser.com)
These deficiencies result in limited accountability to the public and could also result in missed investigation steps and possible delays and/or replication of efforts during an outbreak response. (staradvertiser.com)
The Department of Health understands that during an outbreak, communication within our department, with other response agencies and the public is essential," DOH director Virginia Pressler wrote in a letter to the auditor. (staradvertiser.com)
Twenty-two percent (405/1817) of the confirmed cases were vaccinated while the vaccination status of 55% (994/1817) was unknown.Conclusion: revitalization of IDSR contributed to increased detection and reporting of suspected cases of measles thus facilitating early identification and response to outbreaks. (bvsalud.org)
Daily meetings were conducted to review response activities progress and challenges. (bvsalud.org)
This rapid review was commissioned and subsidized by the Ministry of Health, within the scope of the GEREB-010-FIO-20 project and is part of the "Rapid response for health promotion" Collection. (bvsalud.org)

To respond to the outbreak in a timely manner, it is vital that research responses to the outbreak focusing on abovementioned subjects are published in the public domain in a timely manner. (mdpi.com)
The Division had "inconsistent processes and procedures for recordkeeping, internal reviews, and reporting," and was unable to provide a "comprehensive account, timeline or summary of the outbreak responses. (staradvertiser.com)

The unprecedented scale of the Ebola outbreak in West Africa has, as of 29 April 2015, resulted in more than 10,884 deaths among 26,277 cases. (nature.com)
The 2014 Ebola epidemic disrupted an already fragile health system contributing to low uptake of immunization services, population immunity remained low thus facilitating recurrent outbreaks of measles in Liberia. (bvsalud.org)

Hospitalist handoffs: a systematic review and task force recommendations. (ahrq.gov)
We conducted a systematic review and targeted meta-analyses to investigate the effectiveness of food safety education interventions for consumers. (biomedcentral.com)

Labels that have been generically approved do not need to be submitted to or reviewed by FSIS before they can be used on product in commerce. (usda.gov)
Under FSIS regulations, certain categories of labels must be submitted to FSIS for review and approval before use. (usda.gov)
Lastly, under the proposed rule, FSIS would no longer evaluate generically approved labels voluntarily submitted to FSIS for review. (usda.gov)

Refik Saydam National Hygiene Institute and cattle are considered the main reser- drew up a questionnaire after investigation voirs for the organism, which is shed in in the field and analysis of the clinical milk, urine, faeces and birth products of symptoms of the cases. (who.int)

This report shares recommendations for future cyclosporiasis outbreak investigations. (health.mil)

1-3 After January 2020, when the first case of COVID-19 in the United States (U.S.) was identified, public health departments were quickly overwhelmed with outbreaks across the country. (health.mil)
The GRASP and VSP partnership is important because we're applying geospatial science and technology to enhance traditional public health investigations. (cdc.gov)
On September 24, 2009, the Oregon Public Health Division was notified of an outbreak of gastroenteritis that occurred among participants of a 475-mile bicycle ride during September 13-19, 2009. (cdc.gov)
Investigations by the Health Protection Agency implicated a petting barn at Godstone Farm as a possible source of the outbreak. (wikipedia.org)
Public Health England, Independent Investigation Committee. (wikipedia.org)
In this case, there was an early unrelated, but overlapping outbreak, several PulseNet patterns involved in the outbreak, a State Health Department being the first to pull the trigger for a product advisory, and a contaminated ingredient that is in many foods. (cdc.gov)
Environmental health specialists focus on evaluating the water safety practices at the body of water where the outbreak likely occurred, interviewing employees, and collecting environmental samples. (mn.us)
Within days of being sworn in, Pritzker requesteda "complete review of the health, safety, and security process," at the state's four veterans' homes via executive order. (wsiu.org)
Pritzker announced the investigation into the LaSalle home's COVID crisis in November, the same day IDVA published preliminary reports from the Illinois Department of Public Health and U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, which both made site visits a couple weeks into the fast-moving outbreak. (wsiu.org)
In year 2012, the CFS received 341 referrals from the Department of Health (DH) on suspected food poisoning outbreaks that affected a total of 1 304 persons. (gov.hk)
Donn Moyer, state Department of Health spokesman, said the outbreak was unique in that a national study actually pinpointed the source of the salmonella montevideo contamination. (foodpoisonjournal.com)
Health officials have worked with the store to review and improve their food safety protocols with the goal of preventing future outbreaks. (marlerclark.com)
Such steps are required under Alberta's OHS Act , which requires investigations to be conducted with the participation of the joint work site health and safety committee. (cbc.ca)
The OHS officer has given Cargill more time to complete its investigation and further involve the plant's joint health and safety committee,' the statement reads. (cbc.ca)
Adrienne South, a spokesperson for the provincial labour minister, said in an email that OHS had granted an extension to Cargill until May 18 to complete its investigation with the participation of the joint work site health and safety committee. (cbc.ca)
The Saline County Commission, aka the Board of Health, has ignored my requests to review the outbreak. (ksal.com)
So, when the media covered the outbreak, some individuals sought expensive health care in emergency rooms. (ksal.com)
What surprised me most was this outbreak shows another way meth use is a public health concern. (ksal.com)
this leaves little room to address the public health aspects this outbreak highlighted. (ksal.com)
The Health Department said it has been reorganizing and developing guidelines to clearly define the roles and responsibilities of employees to keep the public informed with accurate, timely information on outbreaks. (staradvertiser.com)
Routine notifications from health-care providers were reviewed, and active case finding was conducted among high-risk groups such as food handlers, workers at food premises and household members of cases. (who.int)
The wide, and chronic hepatitis B and C are because of population displacement, main inclusion criterion was relevance among the leading causes of prevent- disruption of health services, reduced to the purpose of this review. (who.int)
This rapid review addresses the reopening of schools and presents the effects and policies carried out to face this problem, in order to understand the conditions and health effects on students and workers and seek the best conduct for the resumption of classes in an environment school. (bvsalud.org)

A number of countries have criticized China, where the coronavirus pandemic originated, for its handling of the outbreak. (newsweek.com)

These estimates can be used to parameterize transmission models to improve understanding of initial spread of EVD outbreaks and to inform surveillance and control guidelines. (nature.com)

We compared data from an Internet-based survey and a telephone-based survey during a 2009 norovirus outbreak in Oregon. (cdc.gov)
A substantial increase was noted in the number of persons affected (436 persons, 33%) in 66 outbreaks (19%) related to Clostridium perfringens and norovirus (see Table). (gov.hk)
In Hong Kong , a majority of food poisoning outbreaks of norovirus were related to the consumption of oysters, which could be contaminated by norovirus (Figure 2). (gov.hk)
Number of food poisoning outbreaks involving food premises and food business related to norovirus and consumption of oysters from 2006 to 2012. (gov.hk)
Investigation revealed that oyster samples taken from that hotel were tested positive for norovirus. (gov.hk)

The raw turkey Salmonella Reading outbreak was number three in the top 10 multistate food poisoning outbreaks of 2019, sickening 358 people. (foodpoisoningbulletin.com)
The number 7 food poisoning outbreak of 2019 was the Caito melon Salmonella Carrau outbreak that sickened at least 137 people in 10 states. (foodpoisoningbulletin.com)

Establish monitoring and periodic evaluations/reviews of surveillance systems, including review of coverage and gaps for populations and geographic areas with increased vulnerability to prioritize community-based surveillance needs. (who.int)

The protocols for investigating sporadic cases are covered by internal procedures, and outbreaks are investigated in accordance with the All Wales Outbreak Plan, which provides the agreed framework for consistent, multi-agency investigations. (pembrokeshire.gov.uk)

The medical staff with PTSD symptoms and higher PSQI score may have a higher tendency to depression following COVID-19 outbreaks. (medscimonit.com)
For example, during the outbreak of SARS, 27% of the medical staff in a hospital in Singapore were diagnosed with psychiatric symptoms [4]. (medscimonit.com)

Marler Clark represented 48 people affected by the outbreak. (marlerclark.com)

Review our poison prevention tips below. (ohsu.edu)
An investigation was conducted to identify the possible mode of transmission, source of the outbreak and to recommend prevention and control measures. (who.int)

State auditor Les Kondo said there were "communication breakdowns" during the dengue fever outbreak on Hawaii island and when hepatitis-A was found in frozen scallops on Oahu and Kauai, and salmonella in ogo on Oahu in 2015 and 2016. (staradvertiser.com)
Environmental investigations of this and one other processing place found them to be unhygienic, and the pH of the toddy was at levels that encouraged growth of hepatitis A virus. (who.int)
Arab Republic is classified as having high purpose of this review of hepatitis B and strategy. (who.int)
Other vaccines that combine DTP and/or Haemophilus influenzae type b and/or hepatitis B with IPV appear feasible but require further investigation. (who.int)

Four cutaneous cases occurred during the same outbreak. (cdc.gov)
This study highlights the value of rapid, onboard diagnostic testing to quickly identify an outbreak and enumerate cases, as well as the serological testing to flag potential cases missed with standard viral case identification methodologies. (health.mil)
Moyer stated that a review of shopping receipts verified that 13 cases showed purchases of the same salami variety pack before getting sick. (foodpoisonjournal.com)
The Nipah virus outbreak in Malaysia (September 1998 to May 1999) resulted in 265 cases of acute encephalitis with 105 deaths, and near collapse of the billion-dollar pig-farming industry. (nih.gov)
15 confirmed outbreak cases, including 2 deaths . (marlerblog.com)
no additional cases under investigation at this time. (marlerblog.com)
3 cases under investigation. (marlerblog.com)
10 confirmed outbreak cases, including 4 deaths. (marlerblog.com)
Three additional cases - including 1 death - are under investigation. (marlerblog.com)
Two additional cases are under investigation. (marlerblog.com)
Texas:- 9 confirmed outbreak cases. (marlerblog.com)
Wisconsin:- 2 confirmed outbreak cases. (marlerblog.com)
however, North Korea did impose a closure of the border at an early stage of the Chinese outbreak and imposed strict control, surveillance, and quarantine over potential cases. (gideononline.com)

California:- 1 confirmed outbreak case. (marlerblog.com)

As officials learn more during the investigation, they may change, focus, or expand control measures and advice to the public. (cdc.gov)
All control strategies require risk communication to inform the public about the outbreak, how investigators are working to understand it, and what they can do to reduce risk. (cdc.gov)
The Centre for Food Safety (CFS) is responsible for the investigation and control of food poisoning outbreaks related to food premises and food business. (gov.hk)
Because it was initially attributed to Japanese encephalitis, early control measures were ineffective, and the outbreak spread to other parts of Malaysia and nearby Singapore. (nih.gov)
The isolation of the novel aetiological agent, the Nipah virus (NiV), from the cerebrospinal fluid of an outbreak victim was the turning point which led to outbreak control 2 months later. (nih.gov)
y las estrategias de salud presentadas para el control de la TB en esos individuos. (bvsalud.org)

COVID-19 spread rapidly on those ships, and the outbreaks received international media attention early in the year 2020. (health.mil)
Risk communication should be initiated early, even before the outbreak is solved. (cdc.gov)
The outbreaks usually occur during the dry (July to October) and early to mid-wet summer (November to February) periods [ 7 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

The 60 Minutes investigation also found elected officials were exempt from insider trading laws and given unique access to initial public offerings. (cbsnews.com)

Vibrio parahaemolyticus was the commonest causative organism, accounting for 137 outbreaks (40%) with 482 persons (37%) affected. (gov.hk)

There absolutely needs to be a very, very deep-dive, after-the-event review of the lessons, including on the outbreak of the virus. (newsweek.com)

A human anthrax outbreak occurred in wards 22 and 23 of Makoni District from mid-June 2013 to end of January 2014, following cattle deaths in the wards. (biomedcentral.com)

This article reviews the food poisoning outbreaks related to food premises and food business in year 2012 in Hong Kong. (gov.hk)
Number of food poisoning outbreaks related to food premises and food business and the corresponding number of persons affected from 2006 to 2012. (gov.hk)
Improper holding temperature, cross contamination by raw food and consumption of contaminated raw food were the top three contributory factors accounted for the outbreaks in 2012. (gov.hk)
Outbreaks of Clostridium perfringens often happen in food premises where food is prepared in large quantities and kept under inappropriate holding temperature for a prolonged period. (gov.hk)
Review of the food manufacturing process showed that the same kitchen facility was used to reheat all the cooked dishes supplied to the two hospitals. (gov.hk)
Consuming high risk food and keeping food at inappropriate temperature caused many food poisoning outbreaks last year. (gov.hk)
But the food poisoning outbreaks linked Foster Farms chicken and Blue Bell ice cream do. (foodpoisoningbulletin.com)
A copy of the OHS review was provided to CBC News by the United Food and Commercial Workers (UFCW) Local 401, the union representing workers at the meat processing plant in High River, Alta. (cbc.ca)
He has authored/co-authored research articles in numerous peer-reviewed journals locally and internationally in various subjects related to biomedical science and food authentication. (intechopen.com)
Both toddy preparation places and several food premises were closed as a result of this investigation. (who.int)

The investigation did not identify a single source or potential point of contamination for any of the items that comprised the recalled vegetable trays. (fda.gov)

The described anthrax outbreak was caused due to contact with infected cattle meat. (biomedcentral.com)

Without the 3-D model of the cruise ship, investigators may not have identified potential landmark moments in the outbreak. (cdc.gov)

The largest recorded outbreak in humans and possibly the largest among animals occurred in 1978-1980 during the peak of the liberation war. (biomedcentral.com)
This outbreak emphasizes the need for sharing information of any unusual illnesses in animals and humans, an open-minded approach and close collaboration and co-ordination between the medical profession, veterinarians and wildlife specialists in the investigation of such illnesses. (nih.gov)

Affected by an outbreak or recall? (marlerclark.com)

The investigation revealed missed opportunities and warning signs that could have stemmed the severity of November's outbreak or even prevented it altogether. (wsiu.org)

Anatomy1

Organisms38

Diseases60

Chemicals and Drugs10

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment37

Phenomena and Processes11

Disciplines and Occupations9

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena8

Technology, Industry, Agriculture15

Humanities2

Information Science7

Named Groups3

Health Care55

Geographicals37

Multistate Outbreak1

Epidemiological5

Preparedness and response3

Infectious disease2

COVID-19 Outbreak9

Human outbreaks2

Sporadic outbreaks3

Salmonella Outbreak4

Foodborne4

Listeria3

Infection5

Strain7

Waterborne disease2

Multi-state outbreak2

Cruise ship outbreak3

Illness10

20173

Coli4

20222

Respiratory3

Epidemiology2

Methods5

Disease8

Response13

Responses2

Ebola2

Systematic Review2

FSIS3

Clinical1

Cyclosporiasis1

Health23

Pandemic1

Surveillance and control1

Norovirus5

20192

Populations1

Protocols1

Symptoms2

Marler Clark1

Prevention2

Hepatitis4

Cases13

California1

Control6

Early3

Officials1

Organism1

Lessons1

Deaths1

Food10

Source1

Meat1

Investigators1

Humans2

Recall1

Signs1