Aortic ValveHeart Valve DiseasesCalcinosisAortic Valve StenosisSclerosisAortic Valve InsufficiencyAortic DiseasesMitral ValveHeart Valve Prosthesis ImplantationHeart Valve ProsthesisOsteoporosisPulmonary ValveBioprosthesisRheumatic Heart DiseaseMitral Valve InsufficiencyMitral Valve StenosisAortic AneurysmAortic Valve ProlapseCardiac CatheterizationTricuspid ValveAortic Aneurysm, ThoracicEndocardial FibroelastosisEchocardiographyHeart Defects, CongenitalTreatment OutcomeAneurysm, DissectingMitral Valve ProlapseEchocardiography, DopplerOsteoporosis, PostmenopausalDilatation, PathologicReoperationAorta, ThoracicCardiac Surgical ProceduresFollow-Up StudiesProsthesis DesignHemodynamicsMarfan SyndromeCineangiographyEchocardiography, TransesophagealCardiac Valve AnnuloplastyAortaEndocarditis, BacterialTime FactorsTricuspid Valve InsufficiencyHeart ValvesRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexOsteogenesisSuture TechniquesVenous ValvesReceptor, Notch1Blood Vessel Prosthesis ImplantationChordae TendineaeEndocarditisRisk FactorsPostoperative ComplicationsOsteopontinAortographyBlood Vessel ProsthesisBone DensityTransplantation, AutologousHeart Ventricles