Osteophytes pain spinal cord compression. Medical search. Frequent questions

Spondylotic changes can result in stenosis of the spinal canal, lateral recess, and foramina. (medscape.com)
Cervical spinal stenosis is a common cause of neck pain, especially in adults 50 years of age or older. (neckpain.com)
The term stenosis , which means narrowing , helps to explain how spinal nerves or the spinal cord in the neck can be compressed ( pinched ). (neckpain.com)
Foraminal spinal stenosis occurs when something compresses a nerve exiting the spinal column through the neuroforamen. (neckpain.com)
Central canal stenosis occurs when something compresses the spinal cord. (neckpain.com)
Some patients may develop both types of cervical spinal stenosis. (neckpain.com)
Although some people are born with spinal stenosis (called congenital spinal stenosis), most cases are in patients over age 50. (neckpain.com)
Stenosis may progress incidental to naturally growing older and spinal wear and tear. (neckpain.com)
However, cervical spinal stenosis usually is progressive, which means symptoms eventually develop and may worsen over time. (neckpain.com)
Myelopathy may develop with cervical spinal stenosis. (neckpain.com)
Consult an expert about your neck pain, pre-existing spinal stenosis or changing spinal disorder. (neckpain.com)
Do any family members have spinal stenosis? (neckpain.com)
Patients with spinal stenosis find non-surgical treatment helps to relieve pain and symptoms. (neckpain.com)
Cervical spine radiographs and MRI demonstrated a large anterior cervical osteophyte complex impinging on the esophagus as well as cervical stenosis. (scitechnol.com)
This chronic degenerative condition can result in stenosis of the central canal with spinal cord compression, and neuroforaminal stenosis with nerve root compression, secondary to posterior or uncovertebral osteophytes, disc degeneration, herniation and disc height loss, facet hypertrophy, ligamentum flavum buckling and hypertrophy, and ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL) [ 1 , 2 ]. (scitechnol.com)
We present an unusual case of a patient with symptomatic cervical stenosis and anterior cervical osteophytes impinging on the esophagus causing dysphagia. (scitechnol.com)
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the cervical spine ( Figure 2A-D ) demonstrated posterior disc osteophyte complexes at C4-5, C5-6 and C6-7, resulting in moderate spinal canal stenosis. (scitechnol.com)
C6-C7 demonstrates spinal canal stenosis. (scitechnol.com)
Mid-sagittal cut demonstrates disc osteophyte complexes at C4-5, C5-6 and C6-7, resulting in moderate spinal canal stenosis, C5-C6 posterior disc osteophyte complex with spinal canal stenosis. (scitechnol.com)
Stenosis means narrowing, and when referenced to the spine means narrowing or constriction of the spinal canal, which contains the spinal cord and nerves. (uscspine.com)
The most common cause of cervical spinal stenosis is degenerative osteoarthritis of the spine, specifically disc degeneration, formation of disc-osteophyte complex (DOC, bone spurs), hypertrophy (overgrowth) of the ligamentum flavum and the formation of large osteophytes adjacent to the facet joints. (uscspine.com)
Although aging and degeneration is the most common cause of stenosis, patients may have other medical conditions or trauma that predisposes them to develop spinal stenosis. (uscspine.com)
In some instances of severe cervical spinal stenosis, a minor trauma can cause paraplegia. (uscspine.com)
The physical findings for most patients with cervical spinal stenosis are limited. (uscspine.com)
Plain x-rays of the spine will not show spinal stenosis because an x-ray only shows bone structures, not the cartilage disc, ligaments, or spinal nerves. (uscspine.com)
However, the spine x-rays may reveal that the patient has severe osteoarthritis, and this would suggest a high probability of spinal stenosis if correlative symptoms were present. (uscspine.com)
A magnetic resonance imaging test (MRI) is necessary to clearly define the severity and extent of spinal stenosis and neurologic compression, and is noninvasive (no needles or dye injection). (uscspine.com)
There are no laboratory tests used to diagnose spinal stenosis. (uscspine.com)
The condition of cervical spinal stenosis and myelopathy is not uncommon, and clinicians must be aware of its possibility when evaluating patients with neck problems. (uscspine.com)
Asymptomatic degenerative findings (such as disc herniation, osteophyte formation, and mild stenosis) are common on thoracic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). (medmastery.com)
This condition is called spinal stenosis . (allstarorthopedic.com)
During the passage of the years of adulthood osteoporosis and spinal stenosis added to common causes that can cause pain in humans. (goudelis.gr)
Cervical spondylosis is osteoarthritis of the cervical spine causing stenosis of the canal and sometimes cervical myelopathy due to encroachment of bony osteoarthritic growths (osteophytes) on the lower cervical spinal cord, sometimes with involvement of lower cervical nerve roots (radiculomyelopathy). (msdmanuals.com)
Cervical Spinal Stenosis Cervical spinal stenosis is narrowing of the cervical spinal canal causing compression of the nerve roots before their exit from the foramina. (msdmanuals.com)
Occasionally, particularly when the spinal canal is congenitally narrow ( 10 mm), osteoarthritis leads to stenosis of the canal and bony impingement on the cord, causing compression and myelopathy (functional disturbance of the spinal cord). (msdmanuals.com)
Additionally, these arthritic outcroppings also have the potential to narrow the effective diameter of the central vertebral canal, enacting spinal stenosis, as well as reducing the patency of the neural foramina, creating foraminal stenosis. (low-back-pain.org)
Any type of true spinal stenosis leading to nerve compression of major neurological tissues (nerve roots and spinal cord) should produce an evolving pattern of pain, tingling, numbness then weakness, followed by abject dysfunction. (low-back-pain.org)
In the case of central spinal stenosis , the effects can be wide-ranging and greatly debilitating. (low-back-pain.org)
This can lead to stenosis, a narrowing of the canal through which the spinal cord passes. (physiopretoria.co.za)
Foraminotomy: When there is a narrowing of the nerve opening (foraminal stenosis), this decompression surgery is performed to enlarge the opening where a spinal nerve root leaves the spinal canal. (petmoo.com)
Canal Stenosis (narrowing) - the spinal cord and spinal nerves pass through canals within the spine. (spineinfo.com)
Foraminal narrowing, or foraminal stenosis, is a condition of the spine that can cause pain and other symptoms resulting from spinal nerve root compression. (besthealthsystem.com)
BEST Health System provides minimally invasive spine surgery on an outpatient basis that can treat foraminal stenosis and many other spinal conditions. (besthealthsystem.com)
This is often referred to as spinal stenosis, which can lead to symptoms including: radiating arm pain, arm and hand weakness and numbness, loss of dexterity and motor function, gait instability, and neck pain. (themorrisonclinic.com)
Decrease in disc height and arthritic changes can lead to stenosis or narrowing the spinal cannel and neuroforamen (opening the peripheral nerves travel through) causing impingement and/or compression of the spinal cord and/or spinal nerves. (squareonehealth.com)
As these curves decrease it increase the load on the anterior vertebral bodies and disc increasing the prevalence in lumbar disc degeneration, bulges, herniations and spinal canal stenosis. (squareonehealth.com)
Many patients with lumbar stenosis remain symptom-free until other conditions further compress the spinal canal. (cessspinemumbai.com)
How is Spinal Canal Stenosis Surgically Treated? (cessspinemumbai.com)
They frequently treat conditions like Lumbar Radiculopathy, Sciatica and Spinal Stenosis along with other conditions at varying frequencies. (healthline.com)
Spinal stenosis is the narrowing of one or more bony openings (foramina) in the vertebrae of the spine. (spine-health.com)
When spinal stenosis occurs in the spinal canal, it is called central canal stenosis and may cause compression of the spinal cord. (spine-health.com)
The signs and symptoms of central canal stenosis may be felt on either or both sides of the body and may include sharp, shock-like pain, tingling, numbness, and/or weakness that may radiate into the arms or legs. (spine-health.com)
1 Meyer F, Börm W, Thomé C. Degenerative cervical spinal stenosis: current strategies in diagnosis and treatment. (spine-health.com)
Central canal stenosis may not always cause pain or other symptoms. (spine-health.com)
Central stenosis of the cervical spine may cause neck, shoulder, and/or arm pain. (spine-health.com)
Central stenosis of the thoracic and lumbar spine mostly affects the lower back, buttocks, thighs, and legs, causing pain and/or numbness. (spine-health.com)
Typically, stenosis is seen in up to 80% of people above 60 years of age, with an estimated 5% having coexisting cervical and lumbar stenosis (also called tandem spinal stenosis). (spine-health.com)
2014. doi:10.1016/c2009-0-42800-9 Spine surgery in people over 65 years is most commonly performed for treating spinal stenosis. (spine-health.com)
Spinal stenosis is a common medical condition that affects a significant portion of the population, especially among the elderly. (compspinecare.com)
Understanding the different types of spinal stenosis is essential for accurate diagnosis, effective treatment, and improved quality of life. (compspinecare.com)
Central stenosis, also known as spinal canal stenosis, is a medical condition characterized by the narrowing of the central canal within the spinal column . (compspinecare.com)
Herniated Discs: A herniated or bulging disc can impinge on the central canal and compress the spinal cord, resulting in central stenosis. (compspinecare.com)
In some cases, spinal stenosis can also be identified based upon what part of the spine it affects. (compspinecare.com)
Lumbar spinal stenosis occurs in the lower back, specifically in the lumbar region of the spine. (compspinecare.com)
This type of stenosis often develops as a result of age-related changes such as degenerative disc disease, osteoarthritis, and the thickening of ligaments in the spinal canal. (compspinecare.com)
Symptoms of lumbar spinal stenosis can include lower back pain, leg pain or numbness, weakness, and difficulty walking. (compspinecare.com)
Cervical spinal stenosis affects the neck region of the spine. (compspinecare.com)
In degenerative spinal stenosis , any posterior disc protrusion, bone spurs or osteophytes from the vertebral bodies and facet joints, or buckling or calcification of the spinal ligaments, can compress the spinal cord. (ispine.com.au)
In addition, some people are born with a narrow spinal canal, and they tend to get degenerative spinal stenosis symptoms earlier in life - in their forties and fifties. (ispine.com.au)
Tightness in the Piriformis muscle, lumbar spine stenosis, osteophyte formations and lifestyle factors are all important considerations to better understand the presentation of the sciatica as it pertains to the patient, its unique presentation, and its impact on the patient's lifestyle and movements. (fulcrumtherapy.ca)
Injuries such as a lumbar disc herniation, spinal stenosis, and canal narrowing can be more serious and central. (fulcrumtherapy.ca)
Cervical stenosis refers to the narrowing of the spinal canal that protects the spinal cord and its branching nerves. (briankaramianmd.com)
Cervical stenosis develops after age 50 because of aging and spinal wear and tear. (briankaramianmd.com)
The common symptom of cervical stenosis is mild to intense neck pain. (briankaramianmd.com)
Cervical spinal stenosis is usually diagnosed based on your medical history, a physical and neurological examination, and diagnostic tests such as X-rays, CT or MRI scans, or myelography. (briankaramianmd.com)
Cervical stenosis may be treated with conservative treatment approaches such as the use of pain medications, physical therapy, steroid injections or acupuncture. (briankaramianmd.com)
Pain and other symptoms are caused by compression of the spinal cord and nerves due to the narrowing of the spinal canal (spinal stenosis) with degeneration of the spine. (algoneanchorage.com)
The said changes might produce in other structures such as the zygapophyseal (facet) joints and may result to spinal stenosis. (ukessays.com)

Myelopathy is spinal cord dysfunction caused when the spinal cord becomes compressed. (neckpain.com)
Typical myelopathy symptoms may include neck and arm pain, weakness, leg dysfunction, and/or paralysis. (neckpain.com)
We present the case of a 50-year-old lady with progressive neck pain, cervical myelopathy and dysphagia. (scitechnol.com)
While there are several reports in the literature documenting resection of anterior osteophytes for dysphagia, most of these cases are secondary to DISH and do not present with neurologic symptoms (radiculopathy or myelopathy). (scitechnol.com)
To our knowledge, this is the first case presented where the patient presented with both dysphagia and clinical myelopathy, and required both resection of anterior osteophytes and cervical discectomy with fusion. (scitechnol.com)
Cervical spondylosis commonly presents with neck pain, radiculopathy and/or myelopathy. (scitechnol.com)
Anterior cervical osteophytes may also occur in cervical myelopathy but have rarely been reported to result in esophageal impingement and dysphagia. (scitechnol.com)
This medical device is used (and only) to treat cervical disc diseases defined as refractory radiculopathy (irradiant pain) and/or myelopathy (weakness) with herniated disc and/or formation of osteophyte and/or spinal cord compression. (spineway.com)
The neck region (cervical spine) is much less accommodating and forgiving (than the lumbar region) of neurologic compression, and when the spinal cord compression is moderate or severe, it generally manifests as myelopathy. (uscspine.com)
Myelopathy is the clinical scenario of spinal cord compression causing (upper motor neuron - UMN) neurologic dysfunction such as gait disturbance (trouble walking), pathologic reflexes (increased reflexes and spasticity), muscle weakness, and/or numbness (sensory deficits). (uscspine.com)
Occasionally, specific tests are ordered to rule out infection or other causes or neck pain, radiculopathy, and myelopathy. (uscspine.com)
Although less common than in the cervical spine, thoracic spine compression can cause radiculopathy or myelopathy. (medmastery.com)
Compression of the thoracic spine can cause radiculopathy or myelopathy. (medmastery.com)
If the patient has a radicular pattern of pain and no evidence of myelopathy, consider other pathologies. (medmastery.com)
Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy occurs if cervical canal diameter falls from 17 mm to below 13 mm as the cord itself, is 8-11.5 mm in diameter. (abcmedicalnotes.com)
Myelopathy - When there is damage to spinal cord it causes Myelopathy. (atomictherapy.org)
Cervical spondylitic myelopathy is a condition that affects the spinal cord in the neck. (floridacenterforneurology.com)
Cervical spondylitic myelopathy most frequently occurs in adults because of degenerative changes in the neck vertebrae that create pressure on the spinal cord. (floridacenterforneurology.com)
Compression of the spinal cord from cervical spondylitic myelopathy most frequently occurs at C4-C7. (floridacenterforneurology.com)
Cervical spondylitic myelopathy is caused by degenerative changes that take place in the cervical spine and put pressure on the spinal cord. (floridacenterforneurology.com)
However, about half of people with cervical spondylitic myelopathy do not experience pain. (floridacenterforneurology.com)
Direct compression of the spinal cord (myelopathy) can cause difficulty in walking, clumsiness of the hands and problems with passing urine. (bangalorespineclinic.co.in)
Predictors of symptomatic myelopathy in degenerative cervical spinal cord compression. (spine-health.com)
Pressure on the spinal cord can damage it , this is called myelopathy. (ispine.com.au)

Cervical spondylosis is a chronic degenerative condition of the cervical spine that affects the vertebral bodies and intervertebral disks of the neck (in the form of, for example, disk herniation and spur formation), as well as the contents of the spinal canal (nerve roots and/or spinal cord). (medscape.com)
Cervical radiographs demonstrated degenerative disc disease with loss of cervical lordosis, and loss of disc height most marked at C5-6 ( Figure 1A,B ). At the same level, osteophytes projected anteriorly from the inferior endplate of C5 and the superior endplate of C6 impinging on the outline of the esophagus ( Figure 1B ). (scitechnol.com)
degenerative changes, injuries and joint diseases, vertebral anomalies, diseases and deformations of intervertebral discs and osteophytes of the cervical and thoracic spine. (internationalshoulderjournal.org)
The thoracic spine is not a common site for symptomatic degenerative nerve root compression or degenerative spinal cord compression. (medmastery.com)
Cervical degenerative disc disease is a condition that can compress the spinal cord and nerves in the neck. (allstarorthopedic.com)
Spondylosis , also known as spinal osteoarthritis, is a degenerative condition that affects the spine. (txosa.com)
These tests can help visualize the degenerative changes, determine the extent of spinal involvement, and rule out other potential causes of symptoms. (txosa.com)
Spondylosis is defined as a non-inflammatory, degenerative disease of the vertebral bodies of the spinal column where osteophytes (bone spurs) develop along the outer edges of the spinal bones. (petmoo.com)
Most commonly, this degenerative joint disease is associated with old dogs and can also develop as a secondary issue if the dog has had spinal surgery or intervertebral disc disease. (petmoo.com)
Degenerative causes of neck pain refer to wear and tear of various spinal structures and can be a common cause of chronic neck pain. (spineinfo.com)
There are other causes of neck pain that are neither due to injury or degenerative changes in the spine. (spineinfo.com)
It is characterised by degenerative changes of Lumbar vertebral bodies like osteophyte lippings and spur formation, degeneration of intervertebral disc, narrowing of intervertebral space, Intervertebral disc bulging, intervertebral disc herniation. (atomictherapy.org)
Vertebrobasilar insufficiency - Vertebral artery insufficiency due to its occulusion while it passes through vertebral foremen sue to degenerative changes for lumbar spine causes vertebrobasilar insufficiency leading to death of condrocytes of intervertebral disc and osteophytes starts accumulating and depositing. (atomictherapy.org)
Degenerative joint disease / osteoarthritis is the breakdown joint surfaces and the buildup of osteophytes (bone spurs). (squareonehealth.com)
As these degenerative findings on MR and/or CT are often over-interpreted by some radiologists/neuroradiologists and spinal surgeons, they may inadvertently be advised to undergo spinal operations they do not need. (surgicalneurologyint.com)
Degenerative Disc Disease: As spinal discs degenerate with age, they can lose height and elasticity, leading to changes in the alignment of the vertebrae. (compspinecare.com)
Radicular pain is defined as pain radiating in the distribution of spinal nerve caused by the irritation of the dorsal root ganglion while discogenic pain is an axial pain originating in a degenerative disc. (ukessays.com)

lateral radiographs of the cervical spine demonstrate severe C5-C6 spondylosis with anterior osteophytes. (scitechnol.com)
And I am going to actually, I don't want to bring out terms like revolution and things like that, but I want to give a message to neurosurgeons and spine surgeons who in general think about compression as a problem and decompression as the treatment. (neurosurgicalatlas.com)
In cervical spondylosis, the cervical spine, which is the spine of the neck, and the intervertebral disc , which is the cartilage between the spines, are deformed with age, and osteochondral tissue called "osteophytes" increases and the neck hurts. (epainassist.com)
This nerve root pain is exacerbated by cervical spine movement and is induced by cervical spine flexion and lateral flexion. (epainassist.com)
When evaluating the thoracic spine, look out for red flags, which are indicators of serious spinal disease. (medmastery.com)
Metastatic tumors and infectious abscesses are not uncommon in the thoracic spine and can result in devastating spinal cord compression. (medmastery.com)
With any of these findings, be suspicious of a spinal cord disease above the lumbar spine. (medmastery.com)
Surgical options for spondylosis include decompression procedures to relieve pressure on nerves or spinal fusion to stabilize the affected segments of the spine. (txosa.com)
Children should be given special attention when they report pain in the spine because it may indicate a disease which requires specific and urgent response. (goudelis.gr)
The emergence of pain in the back in combination with deformation of the spine (scoliosis, kyphosis) a combination that requires immediate investigation sooner detected the problem of the spine, the greater the possibility of treatment of the Orthopaedic. (goudelis.gr)
Hemilaminectomy: Spine surgery is done to broaden the spinal cord by removal of part of the laminae on the vertebra to ease excess pressure on the spinal nerve. (petmoo.com)
At every level of the spine, a pair of nerve roots runs through the spinal column via small openings called foramina (singular: foramen). (besthealthsystem.com)
While the foraminal narrowing does not cause any pain or symptoms on its own, it does create a high risk for nerve compression in the spine. (besthealthsystem.com)
As DDD advances, osteophytes (or bone spurs) develop around the disc and joints of the spine. (themorrisonclinic.com)
Compression of the cord and nerve roots can also be caused by accidents and injuries which damage parts of the spine. (themorrisonclinic.com)
An Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion procedure, commonly known as ACDF surgery , is a type of cervical spine surgery from the front (anterior) of the neck (cervical) that often successfully addresses spinal symptoms. (themorrisonclinic.com)
This provides our expert neurosurgeons with an uncomplicated approach to the cervical spine , and patients tend to have less incisional pain from this approach. (themorrisonclinic.com)
Additional arthritic changes in the spine and lead to an increase in inflammation and pain. (squareonehealth.com)
The spine is operated on from the back of the neck and is considered when the compression on the nerves is from the back. (bangalorespineclinic.co.in)
Surgical complications can include bleeding, infection, spinal fluid leak, injury to the veins and arteries near the spine or injury to the nerve tissue of the spine or its surrounding protective layer. (bangalorespineclinic.co.in)
Physical examination - You will be carefully examined by one of our spine specialists for limitations of movement, problems with balance, pain, loss of reflexes in the extremities, muscle weakness, loss of sensation, and other signs of spinal cord injury. (cessspinemumbai.com)
CT scans and MRIs give us three-dimensional views of the spine and can help detect osteophytes and herniated discs. (cessspinemumbai.com)
Spinal implants (called instrumentation) such as screws and rods are used to support the spine and provide additional stability while the fusion is healing. (cessspinemumbai.com)
Abnormal bone growths, called bone spurs or osteophytes, can form in the joint, impinge on the spinal cord, and limit the mobility of the thoracic spine. (lancasterortho.com)
Computerized Tomography (CT) may be used to evaluate the bony anatomy of the spine, to evaluate the discs and to help to assess how much space is available for the nerve roots within the central spinal canal and through the openings along the side of the spine (neuroforamen) where nerve roots exit. (spinephysicians.org)
It refers to the narrowing of the spinal canal or the spaces within the spine, which can lead to compression of the spinal cord and nerves. (compspinecare.com)
Bone Spurs (Osteophytes): Over time, the body might develop bony growths, known as bone spurs, as a response to the wear and tear of the spine. (compspinecare.com)
Spinal Injuries: Traumatic injuries to the spine, such as fractures or dislocations, can cause misalignment and narrowing of the central canal. (compspinecare.com)
Donald Corenman, MD, DC is a highly-regarded spine surgeon, considered an expert in the area of neck and back pain. (neckandback.com)
If the spine is unstable, spinal fusion may be required in addition to decompression. (neurosurgicalassociatespc.com)
The sciatic nerve is a branch of the lumbosacral spinal nerve roots that exit the spine, join together and travel down each leg. (fulcrumtherapy.ca)
If you are suffering from low-back pain, neck pain, herniated disc, sciatica, pinched nerve and have been researching minimally invasive spine surgery as well as laser spine surgery, schedule an appointment to speak to Dr. T and Microspine Team today. (microspinemd.com)
The cartilage in the spine includes the spinal discs between the vertebrae and the cartilage lining the facet joints in the back of the spine. (algoneanchorage.com)
Treatment for spine arthritis is based on the severity of the condition and is mainly focused on relieving pain and improving function. (algoneanchorage.com)
The entire lamina (vertebral bone at the back of the spine) is removed to decompress the spinal cord. (algoneanchorage.com)
As the spine becomes weaker over time the body tries to make it stronger by forming new bones in the form of spurs or osteophytes. (dranuraggupta.com)

Patients should have failed at least 6 weeks of non-operative treatment or have had the presence of progressive symptoms or signs of nerve root/spinal cord compression in the face of continued non-operative management prior to implantation of the PRESTIGE LP™ Cervical Disc. (medtronic.com)
The symptoms can be gradual, and in patients with minimal neck pain, these patients may seek medical attention very late in the course of this condition. (uscspine.com)
Pain in the right shoulder and numbness of the right hand arise as a result of compression of nerve fibers of the spinal cord and restriction of the flow of nerve impulses along the spinal canal, which results in neurological symptoms developing in the course of peripheral nerves of the upper limb. (internationalshoulderjournal.org)
Shoulder and neck stiffness and pain can be symptoms of chronic and progressive diseases such as RA and AS. (internationalshoulderjournal.org)
When the nerve roots and spinal cord are pressed and damaged, neurological symptoms occur. (epainassist.com)
It is called cervical spondylotic muscular atrophy, with the main symptoms being spinal cord dysfunction and muscular weakness in the upper limbs and muscle atrophy, with or without sensory dysfunction. (epainassist.com)
Could the patient's symptoms be chest pain from a cardiac, rib, or lung pathology? (medmastery.com)
Common symptoms may include neck or back pain, stiffness, limited range of motion, muscle spasms, and radiating pain or numbness in the arms or legs. (txosa.com)
The reason that can cause the fracture vertebra is usually exercises extensive type straining repeatedly the posterior elements of the vertebrae (gymnastics, swimming) and may cause the child intense symptoms such as back pain and buttocks. (goudelis.gr)
It causes positional neck pain, symptoms of nerve. (msdmanuals.com)
Some spurring will create mild arthritic symptoms, including minor pain upon movement and general spinal stiffness. (low-back-pain.org)
A number of different medications can help reduce the neck pain and other symptoms. (drpaulose.com)
Pain can be isolated to the neck or can cause additional symptoms if nerves or other structures are compressed or damaged. (spineinfo.com)
While narrowing of the foraminal canals does not necessarily elicit symptoms, if a nerve root is irritated or compressed, it can cause pain that radiates along the length of the nerve as well as tingling, numbness, or weakness within the muscle group innervated by the affected nerve. (besthealthsystem.com)
The majority of the symptoms are caused by disc, bone, or ligaments pressing onto the nerve roots or cord. (themorrisonclinic.com)
Cervical disc bulging or herniation can cause pressure on the nerve roots and/or spinal cord causing symptoms including radiating arm, neck, and shoulder pain, loss of dexterity or motor function, and numbness and tingling in the hand or arm. (themorrisonclinic.com)
If your symptoms do not improve with other methods, Dr. Morrison may suggest spinal surgery . (themorrisonclinic.com)
Surgery is reserved for those who do not gain relief from non-operative forms of treatment, patients whose symptoms are increasing or worsening, and/or patients that present with a spinal condition which indicates the need for surgery. (themorrisonclinic.com)
Additionally, a bulge or herniation can lead to spinal cord or nerve root compression also causing back and and/or radicular symptoms such as numbness, pain down an arm or leg, muscle weakness in a limb and/or change in reflexes. (squareonehealth.com)
Typically, their neurological symptoms and signs reflect their underlying neurologic disorders rather than structural spinal pathology reported on magnetic resonance images (MR) or computed tomographic scans (CT). (surgicalneurologyint.com)
The signs and symptoms, however, may occur suddenly or slowly, causing pain, numbness, and/or weakness in different parts of the body. (spine-health.com)
Radiculopathy usually has radiating pain, and may have sensory symptoms such as numbness and tingling. (spinephysicians.org)
This compression can result in various symptoms that range from mild discomfort to severe pain and impaired mobility. (compspinecare.com)
This compression can result in a range of symptoms, including pain, tingling, numbness, and weakness, which typically radiate along the pathway of the affected nerve. (compspinecare.com)
When the central canal becomes constricted or narrowed, it can result in compression of the spinal cord, leading to various neurological symptoms. (compspinecare.com)
Spinal decompression is a type of surgery to relieve symptoms caused by pressure on the spinal cord and/or the nerves branching off from it. (neurosurgicalassociatespc.com)
A laminectomy increases the size of the spinal canal, removing the pressure on the spinal cord and usually reduces the progression of the symptoms. (ispine.com.au)
Most common symptoms are neck pain and stiffness which in the majority of patients can be treated with non surgical treatment. (dranuraggupta.com)

Lumbar bone spurs are growths or accumulations of arthritic debris that form on the surfaces of skeletal tissues, such as vertebral bodies and spinal joints. (low-back-pain.org)
Osteophytes can form on any part of the vertebra, but tend to accumulate near areas of activity and interaction, such as on and around the facet joints, neural foramina and on the edges of the vertebral bodies. (low-back-pain.org)
The range of lesions varies from small osteophytes on the ventral or lateral ends of the articular regions of vertebral bodies to big, callus-like proliferations/ boney bridges of bone between neighboring vertebral bodies and vertebral end plates degeneration (sclerosis). (petmoo.com)
Cervical Corpectomy: Narrowing of the cervical spinal canal due to growth of bone spurs or the ligament behind the vertebral bodies, where an anterior cervical discectomy does not address the entire area of neural compression. (pr.com)

Nature protects the human spinal cord and body from potential and manifest instability by doing various maneuvers as I had talked in my last lecture, and this is the slide showing chronic atlantoaxial instability can be a cause of chiari, syringomyelia, syringobulbia, short head, basilar invagination, and thing like that. (neurosurgicalatlas.com)
a posterior approach can relieve the compression but leaves anterior compressive osteophytes and may result in spinal instability and kyphosis. (msdmanuals.com)
A substantial number of patients with radiographic instability or neck pain do not develop neurologic deficits. (medscape.com)
For those patients who need surgical repair on more than one level, or who have significant spinal instability, spinal fusion may be required in addition to the decompression surgery. (cessspinemumbai.com)
KFS was causing clivo-axial instability and severe brain stem compression so I had another surgery fixing my alignment and fusing me from skull to C3 with my rib bone. (neckandback.com)

A thickened ligamentum flavum all give rise to a narrowed spinal canal. (abcmedicalnotes.com)
These can narrow due to bony overgrowth (osteophytes), thickening of ligaments (ligamentum flavum hypertrophy), or because of a herniated intervertebral disc. (spineinfo.com)

If the spinal cord is severely compressed, there may be significant numbness (loss of sensation) in the arms or legs and some of the arm and leg muscles may be focally weak. (uscspine.com)
It is not accompanied by nerve root pain and often develops with unilateral or bilateral upper limb numbness. (epainassist.com)
This compression can result in pain, numbness, tingling, or weakness in the affected areas. (txosa.com)
Nerve compression inside the facet joints will produce hot, sharp localized pain that might also create tingling and numbness locally. (low-back-pain.org)
Compression of the nerves in the neck can cause pain radiating down the arm and forearm with numbness, pins and needles, and muscular weakness in the affected limb. (bangalorespineclinic.co.in)
If compression on the spinal cord is severe, it may cause numbness, tingling and weakness in the legs. (lancasterortho.com)
Compression of a nerve root would cause numbness/tingling and/or weakness. (spinephysicians.org)
Pulling/stretching of a nerve root may result in radiating pain as well as numbness/tingling and/or weakness. (spinephysicians.org)
Radiculopathy is characterized by radiating pain, numbness and/or weakness. (spinephysicians.org)
This causes pain, weakness, tingling or numbness in the arms or legs, can affect the use of your hands, how you walk, your bowel and bladder function. (ispine.com.au)
The condition causes neck pain radiating to arms and hands, numbness or weakness in the legs. (bssq.com.au)
However if your neck pain associated with tingling or numbness in your hands or you have noticed a shooting pain down your hands or any sort of weakness in the arms or hands then it may mean that a nerve may be getting pinched in the neck which may require further evaluation and in certain cases may also need a small surgery to free the nerve. (dranuraggupta.com)

Without the protective disc, abnormal bone growths, called spurs or osteophytes, can grow in the joint and spinal canal. (allstarorthopedic.com)
Tumors: Abnormal growths within or around the spinal canal can cause compression and narrowing. (compspinecare.com)

It is characterised by thinning of intervertebral discs, reduced intervertebral space, osteophyte lipping, spurs formations, herniation of intervertebral disc, nerve compression etc. (atomictherapy.org)
Sciatica is characterized by radicular nerve pain (originating from the nerve root level), in 90% of the cases, it is caused by intervertebral disc herniations and nerve root irritation. (fulcrumtherapy.ca)
Decompressive Lumbar Laminectomy: Abnormal bone spurs or rough intervertebral disc edges exert pressure on spinal nerve roots or the cauda equina, a nerve root bundle at the end of the spinal cord. (pr.com)
Herniated (slipped) disc happens when all or only a portion of an intervertebral disc is forced through the weak part of the disc thus exerting pressure to the adjacent nerves or spinal cord. (ukessays.com)
Intrinsic degeneration of the intervertebral disc or extrinsic compression of the neural structures in the spinal canal can cause radicular pain. (ukessays.com)

Undiagnosed progression to severe disease leads to spinal cord compression and neurologic deficit. (uab.edu)
Overview of Spinal Cord Disorders Spinal cord disorders can cause permanent severe neurologic disability. (msdmanuals.com)
Cervical spondylosis is suspected when characteristic neurologic deficits occur in patients who are older, have osteoarthritis, or have radicular pain at the C5 or C6 levels. (msdmanuals.com)

Cervical spondylosis is a condition in which disc bulges, ligament thickening, and osteophyte formation occur due to age-related degeneration of the cervical disc , hook joint (Luschka joint), facet joint, etc. (epainassist.com)
For the diagnosis of cervical spondylosis, it is important to diagnose a high-level disorder based on the symptom of the spinal cord and/or radiculopathy and to judge whether or not the high level generally matches the spinal cord compression seen on the image. (epainassist.com)
The main characteristic of spondylosis is the breakdown and deterioration of the spinal discs, which are the cushions between the vertebrae. (txosa.com)
In addition to disc degeneration, spondylosis can involve the development of bone spurs, also known as osteophytes. (txosa.com)
Regular medical check-ups and a multidisciplinary approach involving healthcare professionals such as orthopedic specialists, physical therapists, and pain management experts can help individuals with spondylosis maintain an active and fulfilling lifestyle. (txosa.com)
Patients with Cervical Spondylosis come to ENT Clinic with history of neck pain, occipital pain, vertigo(Imbalance),ear ache, feeling lump in the throat and pain radiating along the arms. (drpaulose.com)
Spondylosis of your neck doesn't mean you will always have pain. (physiopretoria.co.za)
The spondylosis doesn't change from day to day, but the levels of pain and stiffness varies. (physiopretoria.co.za)

Surgical treatment with anterior resection of osteophytes and anterior cervical discectomy with fusion relieved the patient's dysphagia and neck pain. (scitechnol.com)
A fifty-year-old female presented with a 2 year period of progressively worsening neck pain, loss of fine motor control in her hands, and dysphagia. (scitechnol.com)
Patients often have neck pain and stiffness. (uscspine.com)
Shoulder and neck pain may arise as a result of work disorders or diseases of internal organs, e.g. pain in the left shoulder is usually associated with a heart attack or coronary artery disease. (internationalshoulderjournal.org)
These medicines are rarely, if ever, used to treat neck pain on a daily basis. (drpaulose.com)
Of the 0.8% of the white population in the United States and Europe affected by rheumatoid arthritis, neck pain is reported in 40-88% of patients. (medscape.com)
Neck pain is one of the more common musculoskeletal disorders. (spineinfo.com)
Since there are many potential causes of neck pain, it is important to see a medical specialist for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan. (spineinfo.com)
A traumatic cause of neck pain can be the result of an injury. (spineinfo.com)
If you are having only neck pain or persistent stiffness in your neck or at times going up to the back of the head then there is usually nothing to worry about and it's not a harbinger of something more serious. (dranuraggupta.com)
Taking frequent breaks from your work and avoiding prolonged sitting are some simple steps which can be taken at work to prevent neck pain. (dranuraggupta.com)
[ 6 , 7 ] Results were similar in patients treated with bupivacaine alone and those who received bupivacaine plus steroid: at 1 year, over 83% of patients with neck pain and 79% of patients with thoracic pain showed significant pain relief and functional improvement. (medscape.com)

The spinal lesions of advanced brucellosis include bridging osteophytes, simultaneous with the presence of both osteoblastic lesions and loss of bony mass in the same vertebrae [see Gorgas Case 2001-02 ]. (uab.edu)
Depending on what spinal structure is broken, such as the vertebrae, a fracture can be treated with bracing, however sometimes may require surgery. (spineinfo.com)
Spinal nerves branch off from the spinal cord at each spinal segment through intervertebral foramina between adjacent vertebrae. (spine-health.com)
The first seven VERTEBRAE of the SPINAL COLUMN, which correspond to the VERTEBRAE of the NECK. (lookformedical.com)
Bony overgrowths called osteophytes may form on the vertebrae in response to arthritis, also compressing on the nerves. (algoneanchorage.com)

The structural changes can put pressure on the spinal cord or spinal nerves, resulting in pain and loss of function. (allstarorthopedic.com)
The extra space helps to prevent pressure on the spinal cord when you move your neck. (allstarorthopedic.com)
This narrowing places pressure on the spinal cord and/or nerves. (cessspinemumbai.com)
Cervical laminectomy is a procedure that removes some of the lamina (the bone enclosing the back of the spinal cord) and spinal processes at the back of the spinal canal to increase space for and decrease pressure on, the spinal cord . (ispine.com.au)

The bone spurs add to pain while disrupting movement. (allstarorthopedic.com)
The presence of bone spurs can cause the narrowing of the spinal canal or neural foramina, leading to compression of the spinal cord or nerve roots. (txosa.com)
Mechanical pain can occur when bone spurs prevent normal joint mobility or create painful joint movement due to structural impediment of the joint components interacting against one another. (low-back-pain.org)
Spurs can also compress small nerves that reside within the spinal joints and provide innervation to the joint tissues. (low-back-pain.org)
Spurs can form at the ends of the vertebral edges and interact painful with osteophytes formed on the opposing vertebra. (low-back-pain.org)
Finally, spurs can form inside the central vertebral canal or around the neural foramen creating stenotic blockages and the possibility for neurological compression of the nerve roots or spinal cord. (low-back-pain.org)
Lumbar bone spurs can usually be easily treated as long as they are verified as the actual cause of pain through the existence of correlating pathology. (low-back-pain.org)
Osteophytes are bone spurs that form as the body's attempt to help stabilize the joints. (physiopretoria.co.za)
Wallerian degeneration in the spinal cord and Axonal damage are associated with disc compression and herniation but can be due to bone spurs formation, in spinal nerves, compressive lesions may occur due to bone expansion. (petmoo.com)
In some patients, the spinal cord can be compressed by bony osteophytes (spurs), herniated discs or by other soft tissues such as ligaments. (themorrisonclinic.com)
Bone spurs may grow into the spinal canal. (floridacenterforneurology.com)
The bone spurs may also cause pain and swelling. (lancasterortho.com)
Large bone spurs and severe disc herniation cause spinal cord compression. (spine-health.com)
This procedure involves removing bony spurs (osteophytes). (neurosurgicalassociatespc.com)

Nerve Root Disorders Nerve root disorders result in segmental radicular deficits (eg, pain or paresthesias in a dermatomal distribution, weakness of muscles innervated by the root). (msdmanuals.com)
This procedure is recommended where there is persisting pain or weakness that has been shown during examination to be due to spinal cord compression that has not responded to conservative treatment. (ispine.com.au)
Where there is bowel or bladder dysfunction, severe muscle weakness or severe pain that is not controlled by strong pain relievers, immediate surgery may be recommended to prevent permanent spinal cord or nerve damage. (ispine.com.au)
Surgical intervention is only needed in cases where a nerve is being pinched causing severe pain or weakness or in cases where the spinal cord is getting compressed or damaged. (dranuraggupta.com)

This is radicular pain or radiculopathy . (neckpain.com)
A thoracic radiculopathy diagnosis will be predominately made from the patient's history, which usually includes intense unilateral pain radiating from the back and around the chest. (medmastery.com)
If you suspect thoracic radiculopathy, ask about this kind of radiating pain. (medmastery.com)
Thoracic radiculopathy may involve pain and paresthesia that radiates unilaterally around the rib cage. (medmastery.com)
Other causes of thoracic radiculopathy-type chest pain include heart, rib, and lung pathologies. (medmastery.com)
The term radiculopathy refers to a malfunction of a spinal nerve root or roots. (spinephysicians.org)
Degernative changes of the spinal column often contribute to the development of nerve root compression and radiculopathy. (spinephysicians.org)
Cervical radiculopathy occurs when the nerve roots connecting the spinal cord are injured or pinched as they exit the spinal canal. (briankaramianmd.com)
One prospective, randomized, controlled, double-blind study by Riew et al was performed in patients who were surgical candidates and who initially wished to undergo surgery to relieve radiculopathy from nerve root compression. (medscape.com)

Decompression is a surgical procedure that involves trimming or removing whatever is causing compression. (neckpain.com)
He really is one of the most, I would say, innovative spirits in neurosurgery who really brings up a new perspective to surgical management of craniovertebral junction, as we had during the last lecture, and today he's going to talk to us about how we can look at spinal surgery differently, and way beyond decompression. (neurosurgicalatlas.com)
A decompression (removal of compression) is performed by removing one or more bony laminae, ligaments and any other structure compressing the spinal cord and nerves. (bangalorespineclinic.co.in)
What is Spinal Decompression Surgery? (neurosurgicalassociatespc.com)
How is Spinal Decompression Surgery Performed? (neurosurgicalassociatespc.com)

The PRESTIGE LP™ Cervical Disc should only be used by surgeons who are experienced with anterior cervical spinal procedures and have undergone adequate hands-on training in the use of this specific device. (medtronic.com)
Axial pain alone, even in the face of a disc herniation, will seldom respond to surgery. (medmastery.com)
and Anterior cervical discectomy, which is used when a slipped disc or osteophyte is pressing on a nerve. (drpaulose.com)
The vertebral disc allows for normal spacing for the spinal cord and the peripheral nerves that travel from the spinal cord to the rest of the body. (squareonehealth.com)
As the disc degenerate the nerve endings increase and grow inward, with more nerve endings the disc can send more pain signals know as nociception. (squareonehealth.com)
Spinal instabilities can lead to chronic inflammation in the joints, disc degeneration, osteoarthritis and nerve irritation. (squareonehealth.com)
Nerve root compromise is often caused by direct pressure upon the nerve from a herniated disc or bony growth (bone spur/osteophyte). (spinephysicians.org)
Herniated Discs: A herniated disc occurs when the soft inner material of a spinal disc protrudes through its outer shell. (compspinecare.com)
Although a herniated lumbar disc is the most common cause of sciatica, other factors can also cause this pain. (fulcrumtherapy.ca)
The spinal disc may herniate or rupture compressing the spinal nerves. (algoneanchorage.com)
Removal of all or part of a degenerated spinal disc. (algoneanchorage.com)
Considered to be a critical part of the load-bearing structures of the spinal column, the structural component of the invertebral disc make it capable of changing shape and absorbing shock thus allowing movement. (ukessays.com)
Pain is the first and the most usual symptom of herniated disc. (ukessays.com)

Laminoplasty expands the size of the spinal canal by lifting one side of the lamina. (neckpain.com)
These procedures which increase the size of the spinal canal are very similar. (neurosurgicalassociatespc.com)

Compression can cause damage to the spinal cord, impaired blood flow, and neurological dysfunction. (floridacenterforneurology.com)
The abnormal pressure placed on the spinal cord causes damage and results in spinal cord dysfunction. (briankaramianmd.com)

Facet hypertrophy caused additional posterior compression at C6-7. (scitechnol.com)

The arthritic processes are encouraged by the desiccation of the intervertebral discs and the breakdown of the protective measures in the spinal joints. (low-back-pain.org)
Discs will degenerate, bringing the spinal vertebral bones closer together and increasing the frequency and severity of interactions. (low-back-pain.org)
Infection - An infection can affect the bones ( osteomyelitis ), the discs ( discitis ), or the space surrounding the spinal cord ( epidural abscess ). (spineinfo.com)

The extension is called sciatica pain in the lower end (path of the sciatic nerve). (goudelis.gr)
Sciatica due to compression of nerve roots of sciatic nerve. (atomictherapy.org)
Sciatica is characterized by pain that radiates from your back into your buttocks, and down your legs to the feet. (spinephysicians.org)
Sciatica is the term used to describe pain in the sciatic nerve distribution behind the leg with or without sensory deficits. (fulcrumtherapy.ca)
in some instances, tightness in this muscle may be the reason for the sciatica pain. (fulcrumtherapy.ca)
Sciatica (also called sciatica pain) refers to inflammation of the sciatic nerve . (fulcrumtherapy.ca)
In sciatica, patients experience pain that radiates from the lower back to the back of the thigh and even down the leg. (fulcrumtherapy.ca)

Mechanical stresses increase load which leads to formation of osteophytes as a result of the vertebral body's attempt to grow more bone for strengthening. (annalskemu.org)
The formation of osteophytes on the spinal structures is normal, expected and universally experienced in most patients by the age of 40. (low-back-pain.org)

and Your doctor may give you pain medicines called narcotics or opioids to use when the pain is very severe. (drpaulose.com)
A trapped or compressed nerve root can cause severe chronic pain that occurs not only at the site of the nerve compression but also through the length of the nerve pathway into the extremities. (besthealthsystem.com)
Severe pain may also be treated with corticosteroids that are injected into the lower back (i.e. epidural steroid injections). (cessspinemumbai.com)
Severe cases of nerve compression in the low back (lumbar region) can cause paralysis and problems with bladder and/or bowel function. (neurosurgicalassociatespc.com)
In certain cases the age related changes and narrowing may become so severe that it may cause compression and pressure over the spinal cord. (dranuraggupta.com)
They can at times cause pinching of a nerve root or may even cause severe pressure over the spinal cord. (dranuraggupta.com)
Painkillers or muscle relaxants may be required in acute cases where the pain is very severe or one is having a severe muscle spasm. (dranuraggupta.com)

Pain and Stiffness in lower back or Lumbar Region. (atomictherapy.org)
Spinal arthritis can cause pain and stiffness in the back and neck. (algoneanchorage.com)

Procedure also used to remove tumors, osteophytes, or vertebral fracture fragments from the spinal canal. (pr.com)

There are several surgical procedures that can be performed to remove the pressure (i.e., decompress) on a nerve or spinal cord. (neurosurgicalassociatespc.com)
They can also sometimes bulge or rupture out in the spinal canal which may lead to acute pressure on a nerve or spinal cord. (dranuraggupta.com)

The cervical vertebra and cervical spinal cord have a discrepancy of approximately 1.5 medullary segments, the C 5 medullary segment at the C 3/4 intervertebral, the C 6 medullary at the C 4/5 intervertebral, and the C 7 medullary at the C 5/6 intervertebral. (epainassist.com)

Simultaneously, the protective cartilage and synovial fluid in the spinal joints wear way and this exposes the bony surfaces to direct contact from other bony surfaces. (low-back-pain.org)
The facet joints enlarge and the spinal canal narrows. (floridacenterforneurology.com)

These types of ailments are called relapsing pain and occur regardless of the condition of the shoulder joint. (internationalshoulderjournal.org)
When the spinal cord flattens due to compression, pathological changes occur in the gray matter. (epainassist.com)
Spinal instabilities occur when there is damage to the spinal ligaments, allowing excessive motion with flexion and/or extension. (squareonehealth.com)
Injury to the spinal cord or the nerves may occur during surgery and can result in complete paralysis of all four limbs or paralysis of certain muscles in the arms or legs with loss of normal sensation. (bangalorespineclinic.co.in)

The ligaments surrounding the spinal canal can thicken and reduce the space for the spinal cord. (floridacenterforneurology.com)

The nerve root runs about one vertebral body downward from the medullary segment and exits the spinal canal through the foramina. (epainassist.com)
When the neural foramina becomes narrowed or constricted, it can lead to compression of the nerves that pass through them. (compspinecare.com)

This surgery is usually performed to relieve compression on the nerves and the spinal cord and to treat painful arthritis. (bangalorespineclinic.co.in)
The goal of each of these surgical treatments is to widen the spinal canal and relieve the pressure by removing the cause of compression. (cessspinemumbai.com)

The narrowed spinal canal can compress the spinal cord and nerves, resulting in pain and loss of function. (allstarorthopedic.com)

Changes in intervertebral disks can cause spinal cord compression in advanced cases. (annalskemu.org)

Manchikanti et al performed randomized, double-blind, controlled trials to assess the efficacy of medial branch blocks for treating managing chronic neck or thoracic pain of facet joint origin. (medscape.com)

This condition is called central cord syndrome (a type of spinal cord injury), and requires emergent medical attention. (uscspine.com)
You may experience sudden pain after an injury or your pain may start gradually and increase over time. (allstarorthopedic.com)
Cervical Laminoplasty: Cervical spinal canal is painfully restrictive due to injury or disease. (pr.com)
Complication: central cord syndrome (m/c incomplete cord injury) esp. (elpasochiropractorblog.com)

Arthritis is a normal part of spinal aging in its osteo form. (low-back-pain.org)
Much of the understanding of spinal afflictions in rheumatoid arthritis was advanced by studies published in the 1950s and 1960s. (medscape.com)
1] In 1951, Davis and Markley detailed medullary compression as a cause of death in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. (medscape.com)

Foraminal narrowing is a spinal condition in which the passageway of a nerve root becomes smaller. (besthealthsystem.com)

The nerves from the spinal cord at this level supply the shoulders, arms, and hands. (floridacenterforneurology.com)

This procedure retains spinal stability and reduces the need for fusion. (neckpain.com)
Thus, an anterior approach with spinal fusion is generally preferred. (msdmanuals.com)
For many kinds of operations-instrumented spinal fusion the most notable-open procedures remain the norm due to the demands of positioning, attaching, and configuring fixation devices. (pr.com)

Anatomy17

Diseases42

Chemicals and Drugs1

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment17

Psychiatry and Psychology2

Phenomena and Processes5

Information Science2

Health Care6

Stenosis78

Myelopathy24

Degenerative17

Spine36

Symptoms28

Vertebral bodies4

Instability5

Ligamentum flavum2

Numbness12

Growths2

Intervertebral disc5

Neurologic3

Spondylosis8

Neck pain12

Vertebrae5

Pressure on the spinal cord4

Spurs14

Weakness4

Radiculopathy9

Decompression5

Disc13

Size of the spinal canal2

Dysfunction2

Hypertrophy1

Discs3

Sciatica7

Formation of osteophytes2

Severe7

Stiffness2

Fracture1

Nerve or spinal2

Cervical spinal cord1

Joints2

Occur4

Ligaments surroundin1

Foramina2

Relieve2

Compress the spinal cord1

Cause spinal cord compre1

Thoracic1

Injury4

Arthritis3

Foraminal1

Nerves from the spinal cord1

Fusion3