Mesenchymal Stromal CellsMesenchymal Stem Cell TransplantationBone Marrow CellsCell DifferentiationOsteogenesisBone MarrowCells, CulturedCell Culture TechniquesStem CellsTissue EngineeringBone Marrow TransplantationAdipogenesisOsteoblastsCell ProliferationAdult Stem CellsCissusCell LineageMultipotent Stem CellsCoculture TechniquesBone and BonesHypogravityCell ShapeBone RegenerationHematopoietic Stem CellsTissue ScaffoldsYang DeficiencyOsteocalcinCalcification, PhysiologicStem Cell TransplantationYin DeficiencyAlkaline PhosphataseCell SeparationOsteopontinRegenerationChondrogenesisNanostructuresFlow CytometryCell SurvivalHydrogelRats, Sprague-DawleyMice, Inbred C57BLAdipocytesTransplantation, AutologousChondrocytesGene Expression RegulationVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionDisease Models, AnimalCell CommunicationWound HealingPhenotypeSignal TransductionIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMice, SCIDCollagen Type IICell MovementGreen Fluorescent ProteinsExtracellular MatrixTime FactorsHematoxylinEmbryonic Stem CellsBiological MarkersMyocytes, CardiacApoptosisGene ExpressionImmunohistochemistryRNA, MessengerBone RemodelingGene Expression ProfilingBone Morphogenetic Protein 2Hematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationBlotting, WesternRats, WistarHepatocytesStem Cell NicheBone Marrow DiseasesTitaniumPluripotent Stem CellsCytokinesBone Marrow ExaminationCore Binding Factor Alpha 1 SubunitBone Marrow NeoplasmsMesodermBiocompatible MaterialsUmbilical CordFetal Stem CellsStromal CellsBone DensityTransplantation, HomologousOsteocytesColony-Forming Units AssayHematopoiesisInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsRegenerative MedicineCell- and Tissue-Based TherapyBone ResorptionNeural Stem CellsPPAR gammaBone Diseases