Filter...

AnatomyDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPsychiatry and PsychologyPhenomena and ProcessesNamed GroupsHealth CareGeographicals

Select a category...

Pelvic Organ ProlapseUterine ProlapseProlapsePelvic FloorCystoceleRectoceleGynecologic Surgical ProceduresRectal ProlapseVisceral ProlapsePessariesSurgical MeshPelvic Floor DisordersMitral Valve ProlapseVaginaUrinary Incontinence, StressHysterectomy, VaginalUrinary IncontinenceLigamentsFecal IncontinenceSuburethral SlingsGynecological ExaminationUrologic Surgical ProceduresPerineumPelvisElastic TissueVaginal FistulaShameColpotomySacrumDyspareuniaLongitudinal LigamentsVaginal DiseasesUrinary Bladder, OveractiveDelivery, ObstetricUrodynamicsGuatemalaUrethraParityAnal CanalAortic Valve ProlapseValsalva ManeuverHysterectomyWomenNursing AssessmentUtahSexualityAmino Acid OxidoreductasesTissue and Organ ProcurementOrgan TransplantationExtracellular Matrix ProteinsSeverity of Illness IndexTreatment Outcome

Vagina to provide supportHysterectomyWall prolapseBladderUterineRectumSymptomsApical vaginal prolapseOccursDegree of prolapseUrinaryInserted into the vaginaGenitalPosteriorMusclesCharacterized by descentNonsurgicalBulgeTumorsSensationTransvaginalVaultPessaryTreatmentsSacrocolpopexyTissueIntra-abdominal pressureDescendFloorMenopausePelvisCommonlyWomenPatientsCommonSupportConservativeSurgeryConditionTypesPain

Vagina to provide support2

• 1 Obliterative surgery narrows or closes off the vagina to provide support for prolapsed organs. (aawha.com)
• Pessaries are prosthetic devices that are inserted into the vagina to provide support to pelvic organs and prevent them from slipping into the vaginal canal. (femicushion.com)

Hysterectomy4

• The first successful vaginal hysterectomy for the cure of uterine prolapse was self-performed by a peasant woman named Faith Raworth, as described by Willouby in 1670. (medscape.com)
• This is often combined with a vaginal hysterectomy and/or other prolapses or stress urinary incontinence. (stvincenthospital.com)
• Other factors contributing to prolapse are ageing and menopause, being overweight, previous pelvic surgery (especially hysterectomy), and whether you have a family history of prolapse. (lifecare.com.au)
• This type of prolapse may occur after a hysterectomy. (bcm.edu)

Wall prolapse1

• Transvaginal repair seems to be more effective than transanal repair in posterior wall prolapse, but adverse effects cannot be excluded. (wikipedia.org)

Bladder9

• The bladder is the most commonly involved organ in pelvic organ prolapse. (uclahealth.org)
• Coporrhaphy - Also performed through the vagina, this procedure repairs bladder or rectal prolapse by reinforcing or repairing your own tissues. (stvincenthospital.com)
• Other signs of a prolapse may be difficulty emptying the bladder or bowels, difficulty using tampons, lower back or abdominal muscle discomfort, or sexual symptoms such as pain, discomfort or loss of sensation. (lifecare.com.au)
• Conservative management involves putting in place strategies to reduce intra-abdominal pressure in daily life (for example a safe exercise regime, weight management and correct bladder and bowel emptying techniques), pacing activities throughout the day, and pelvic floor muscle training. (lifecare.com.au)
• Pelvic organ prolapse is a condition in which a woman's pelvic organs (primarily the uterus, vagina, bladder, bowels, and rectum) move from their normal position and push down into the vagina, causing a bulge in the vagina similar to a hernia. (bcm.edu)
• The muscles and connective tissues supporting your pelvic organs (uterus, bladder, and rectum) can weaken, causing the organs to slip down (prolapse) from their usual positions. (aawha.com)
• The pelvic floor is a group of muscles that support the bladder, uterus, vagina, small bowel, and bowel. (richardlevinmd.com)
• It occurs when the pelvic organs (the bladder, uterus, or rectum) descend from their normal positions and slip into the vaginal canal due to reduced pelvic floor support. (femicushion.com)
• Urinary issues like incontinence, frequent urination, and incomplete bladder emptying can also result from pelvic organ prolapse. (femicushion.com)

Uterine3

• Anterior wall Upper 2/3 cystocele Lower 1/3 urethrocele Posterior wall Upper 1/3 enterocele Middle 1/3 rectocele Lower 1/3 deficient perineum Uterine prolapse Grade 0 Normal position Grade 1 descent into vagina not reaching introitus Grade 2 descent up to the introitus Grade 3 descent outside the introitus Grade 4 Procidentia Vaginal prolapses are treated according to the severity of symptoms. (wikipedia.org)
• The pelvic structures that may be involved include the uterus ( uterine prolapse ) or vaginal apex (apical vaginal prolapse), anterior vagina (cystocele), or posterior vagina ( rectocele ). (medscape.com)
• She was so debilitated by uterine prolapse that she pulled down on the cervix and slashed off the prolapse with a sharp knife. (medscape.com)

Rectum1

• A type of exercise to strengthen the pelvic floor by contracting and relaxing the muscles that surround the opening of the urethra, vagina, and rectum. (uclahealth.org)

Symptoms16

• Surgery (for example native tissue repair, biological graft repair, absorbable and non-absorbable mesh repair, colpopexy, or colpocleisis) is used to treat symptoms such as bowel or urinary problems, pain, or a prolapse sensation. (wikipedia.org)
• however, most prolapses are not clinically bothersome without specific pelvic symptoms, and they may not require an intervention. (medscape.com)
• Although signs of pelvic organ prolapse are frequently observed, the condition seldom causes symptoms. (medscape.com)
• Nonsurgical or surgical treatment usually provides significant relief, but it may not completely solve all symptoms associated with POP such as pelvic pain or pressure. (uclahealth.org)
• Pelvic floor muscle training, when implemented by a physiotherapist with specific qualifications, is recommended as first line therapy for prolapse management, and has been shown to be effective in reducing prolapse symptoms and severity. (lifecare.com.au)
• Most women with pelvic organ prolapse have minor symptoms, if any, but others may experience bothersome symptoms that negatively affect their quality of life. (bcm.edu)
• What Are the Symptoms of Pelvic Organ Prolapse? (bcm.edu)
• Many women with pelvic organ prolapse have no symptoms at all. (bcm.edu)
• When pelvic organ prolapse occurs symptoms may include pressure or discomfort in your pelvic area, a bulge in your vagina, tissue moving out of your vagina, and urinary incontinence. (aawha.com)
• Between 3 and 6 percent of women notice symptoms, and vaginal examinations show that up to 50 percent of women have some degree of pelvic organ prolapse. (aawha.com)
• In a 1999 study of Swedish women aged 20-59 years, Samuelsson and colleagues found that, although signs of pelvic organ prolapse are frequently observed, the condition seldom causes symptoms. (medscape.com)
• Women experiencing prolapse won't always experience obvious symptoms. (richardlevinmd.com)
• As prolapse progresses, the symptoms may become more apparent and painful. (richardlevinmd.com)
• If you are suffering from any of these symptoms, you may have prolapse and should consult with your doctor. (richardlevinmd.com)
• Remember, although these signs and symptoms can alert you to a problem, they are not unique to prolapse, so it is important to consult a doctor for the correct diagnosis. (richardlevinmd.com)
• This condition is typically characterized by symptoms like a sensation of heaviness and fullness in the pelvic area, pelvic pain, discomfort, particularly during sexual activities. (femicushion.com)

Apical vaginal prolapse1

• For surgical treatment of apical vaginal prolapse, going through the abdomen (sacral colpopexy) may have better outcomes than a surgical approach that goes through the vagina. (wikipedia.org)

Occurs4

• In women, the condition usually occurs when the pelvic floor collapses after gynecological cancer treatment, childbirth or heavy lifting. (wikipedia.org)
• Genital prolapse occurs in about 316 million women worldwide as of 2010 (9.3% of all females). (wikipedia.org)
• Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) occurs when the tissue and muscles of the pelvic floor no longer support the pelvic organs resulting in the drop (prolapse) of the pelvic organs from their normal position. (uclahealth.org)
• Pelvic organ prolapse occurs when the pelvic floor muscles and connective tissues that support these organs become stretched, weakened or torn and can no longer hold the pelvic organs in their normal position. (bcm.edu)

Degree of prolapse1

• The appropriate opening is selected based on the degree of prolapse and inserted into the vagina. (femicushion.com)

Urinary3

• When operating a pelvic organ prolapse, introducing a mid-urethral sling during or after surgery seems to reduce stress urinary incontinence. (wikipedia.org)
• Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) and urinary incontinence (UI) are common conditions affecting many adult women today. (medscape.com)
• A study by Handa et al suggests that vaginal birth and operative vaginal birth increase an individual's risk for urinary incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse 5-10 years after delivery when compared with cesarean delivery without labor. (medscape.com)

Inserted into the vagina3

• A removable device that is inserted into the vagina to support the pelvic organ(s) that have prolapsed. (uclahealth.org)
• These pessaries are inserted into the vagina and positioned around the cervix to provide support to the prolapsed organs. (femicushion.com)
• These are round-shaped pessaries with a solid center that are inserted into the vagina and positioned beneath the cervix to provide support to the prolapsed organ. (femicushion.com)

Genital2

• In the most severe case (complete pelvic organ prolapse), the pelvic organ protrudes completely through the genital hiatus. (medscape.com)
• Genital atrophy and hypoestrogenism also play important contributory roles in the pathogenesis of prolapse. (medscape.com)

Posterior1

• In such cases of pelvic relaxation, multiple defects are associated in the anterior, lateral, posterior, and apical compartments. (medscape.com)

Muscles12

• Pelvic floor defects may be created as a result of childbirth and are caused by the stretching and tearing of the endopelvic fascia and the levator muscles and perineal body. (medscape.com)
• Supporting muscles and tissue of the pelvic floor may become torn or stretched because of labor or childbirth or may weaken with age. (uclahealth.org)
• The pelvic floor is a group of muscles that form a sort of "hammock" across the pelvic opening that keeps the pelvic muscles in place. (stvincenthospital.com)
• You can also try doing Kegel exercises each day to help strengthen your pelvic floor muscles. (stvincenthospital.com)
• If surgery is required, reducing ongoing intra-abdominal pressure and keeping your pelvic floor muscles functioning well are essential for good long term outcomes. (lifecare.com.au)
• Pregnancy and childbirth - Pregnancy and vaginal delivery can damage the pelvic floor muscles and nerves. (bcm.edu)
• Age-related changes can weaken the pelvic floor muscles and connective tissues. (bcm.edu)
• Health conditions - Health issues that increase intraabdominal pressure, such as obesity, chronic coughing and repeated straining due to constipation, can weaken and injure the pelvic floor muscles and connective tissue over time. (bcm.edu)
• If you've been diagnosed with pelvic organ prolapse, your doctor may recommend a wait-and-see approach, lifestyle changes, exercises to strengthen the pelvic floor muscles, or a removable vaginal device that supports pelvic organs called a pessary. (aawha.com)
• [ 4 ] Impaired nerve transmission to the muscles of the pelvic floor may predispose the muscles to decreased tone, leading to further sagging and stretching. (medscape.com)
• Normally these muscles and surrounding tissues keep the pelvic organs in place. (richardlevinmd.com)
• Organ shifting that happens because of these weak muscles can result in one or more types of prolapse. (richardlevinmd.com)

Characterized by descent2

• Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) is characterized by descent of pelvic organs from their normal positions into the vagina. (wikipedia.org)
• Pelvic organ prolapse is a defect of a specific vaginal segment characterized by descent of the vagina and associated pelvic organ. (medscape.com)

Nonsurgical2

• Nonsurgical (conservative) management of pelvic organ prolapse should be attempted before surgery is contemplated. (medscape.com)
• Hippocrates described numerous nonsurgical treatments for pelvic organ prolapse. (medscape.com)

Bulge1

• When this hammock becomes weak, stretched, or torn, the pelvic organs can slip out of place and bulge out of the vagina. (stvincenthospital.com)

Tumors1

• Prolapse may potentially result from pelvic tumors, sacral nerve disorders, and diabetic neuropathy. (medscape.com)

Sensation1

• Compared to native tissue repair, transvaginal permanent mesh likely reduces both the perception of vaginal prolapse sensation, and the risk of recurrent prolapse and of having repeat surgery for prolapse. (wikipedia.org)

Transvaginal2

• Evidence does not support the use of transvaginal surgical mesh compared with native tissue repair for anterior compartment prolapse owing to increased morbidity. (wikipedia.org)
• At UCLA, we are highly skilled at performing minimally invasive advanced pelvic organ prolapse repair using transvaginal techniques or with the aid of robotic-assistance. (uclahealth.org)

Vault1

• Vaginal vault prolapse - the vaginal walls weaken and the top of the vagina (vaginal vault) sags down and bulges into the vaginal canal or through the vaginal opening. (bcm.edu)

Pessary1

• The recommended management strategy for severe symptomatic pelvic organ prolapse for patients who failed or refused a trial of pessary management is surgery. (medscape.com)

Treatments1

• Though a distressing condition, pelvic organ prolapse can be treated effectively using various non-surgical and surgical treatments. (femicushion.com)

Sacrocolpopexy1

• Surgeons can perform a type of pelvic organ prolapse repair called a sacrocolpopexy using da Vinci technology. (aawha.com)

Tissue1

• Certain rare abnormalities in connective tissue (collagen), such as Marfan disease, have also been linked to genitourinary prolapse. (medscape.com)

Intra-abdominal pressure1

• Other medical conditions that may result in prolapse are those associated with increases in intra-abdominal pressure (eg, obesity, chronic pulmonary disease, smoking, constipation). (medscape.com)

Descend2

• However, if there is a lack of support in the surrounding tissues, one or more of these organs may descend into the vagina, which is known as a pelvic organ prolapse, or simply a prolapse. (lifecare.com.au)
• Pelvic organ prolapse (or POP) is a condition in which one or more organs in the pelvis descend due to a loss of support from the pelvic floor. (richardlevinmd.com)

Floor2

• With conservative measures, such as changes in diet and fitness, Kegel exercises, and pelvic floor physical therapy. (wikipedia.org)
• To better understand the different types of prolapses, it is important to understand which organs have shifted as well as in which space of the pelvic floor became weak which results in different types of prolapses . (richardlevinmd.com)

Menopause1

• Aging and menopause - Prolapse is more common with age and with loss of estrogen. (bcm.edu)

Pelvis1

• Pelvic organ prolapse is the abnormal descent or herniation of the pelvic organs from their normal attachment sites or their normal position in the pelvis. (medscape.com)

Commonly1

• Prolapse can occur more commonly in women who have delivered a large baby, needed forceps to deliver the baby, or have had several babies. (bcm.edu)

Women12

• Pelvic organ prolapse - or POP - is common in many women. (stvincenthospital.com)
• In fact, about a third of all women will be affected by prolapse or similar conditions in their lifetime. (stvincenthospital.com)
• Prolapse is a more common issue that you may realise - in fact, 50% of women who have given birth will have a prolapse. (lifecare.com.au)
• Women who have not had children are not immune to prolapse either - there are many other risk factors. (lifecare.com.au)
• Pelvic organ prolapse is common, affecting as many as one in three women. (bcm.edu)
• Many women who have had a baby have some degree of pelvic organ prolapse, but it can also occur in women who have never given birth. (bcm.edu)
• Some women may have more than one type of prolapse. (bcm.edu)
• Therefore, multiparous women are at particular risk for pelvic organ prolapse. (medscape.com)
• [ 5 ] A thorough evaluation and definition of all support defects is of critical importance because most women with pelvic organ prolapse have multiple defects. (medscape.com)
• Over 3 million women in the United States suffer from Pelvic Organ Prolapse (POP). (richardlevinmd.com)
• 3) https://www.webmd.com/women/guide/vaginal-prolapse#1 Downloaded 10.17. (richardlevinmd.com)
• Pelvic Organ Prolapse (POP) is a medical condition that affects millions of women worldwide. (femicushion.com)

Patients3

• Patients may present with varying degrees of prolapse. (medscape.com)
• Take away information about pelvic organ prolapse repair surgery using da Vinci technology in our brochure designed for patients and families. (aawha.com)
• Dr. Levin performs pelvic organ prolapse surgery for patients from Aventura, Hollywood, North Miami, North Miami Beach, Hallandale, and the surrounding area. (richardlevinmd.com)

Common2

• Prolapse may be more common for you if it runs in your family. (bcm.edu)
• 1 Pelvic organ prolapse is surprisingly common. (aawha.com)

Support1

• During surgery, the surgeon moves the organs back to their original positions and may implant a surgical mesh support to keep the organs from moving. (aawha.com)

Conservative1

• Many prolapses are small enough to trial a period of conservative management before considering surgery. (lifecare.com.au)

Surgery4

• You will not necessarily require surgery if you have a prolapse. (lifecare.com.au)
• There are two types of surgery for pelvic organ prolapse: obliterative surgery and reconstructive surgery. (aawha.com)
• Reconstructive pelvic organ prolapse repair surgery aims to hold the organs in their correct locations. (aawha.com)
• Surgeons can perform pelvic organ prolapse repair surgery using traditional open surgery, which requires a long incision (cut), or through minimally invasive surgery. (aawha.com)

Condition1

• The condition may only be detected during their pelvic exam. (bcm.edu)

Types2

• What Are the Types of Pelvic Organ Prolapse? (bcm.edu)
• There are several types of pelvic organ prolapse depending on which organ has dropped down into the vagina. (bcm.edu)

Pain1

• Also, the use of a TVM in treating vaginal prolapses is associated with side effects including pain, infection, and organ perforation. (wikipedia.org)