• General recommendations and organism-specific therapeutic regimens for osteomyelitis (as shown in the radiograph below) are provided. (medscape.com)
  • General recommendations and organism-specific therapeutic regimens for necrotizing fasciitis are provided below, including those for Streptococcus pyogenes , methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA), methicillin-resistant S aureus (MRSA), and Clostridium species. (medscape.com)
  • Organism-specific regimens for septic arthritis of native joints are provided below, including those for methicillin-sensitive and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, streptococci, gram-negative rods, Pseudomonas, and Neisseria gonorrhoeae . (medscape.com)
  • Organism-specific therapeutic regimens for dental abscess are provided below, including those for Fusobacterium , Bacteroides , Prevotella , Peptostreptococcus , Streptococcus , and Actinomyces . (medscape.com)
  • ONCE upon a time, 3 billion years ago, there lived a single organism called LUCA. (newscientist.com)
  • This is something that hasn't been reported before for any multicellular organism. (sciencedaily.com)
  • The IU scientists discovered the unprecedented lack of Complex I in a multicellular organism during a larger project to expand the number of parasitic plants that have undergone mitochondrial genome sequencing. (sciencedaily.com)
  • In large multicellular organisms, the immediate environment of cells is some form of tissue fluid. (aqa.org.uk)
  • I spoke about the gulf between biologists who study molecules and those who study organisms. (nationalgeographic.com)
  • Benefits aside, genetically modified organisms (GMOs) have always been considered a threat to environment and human health. (hindawi.com)
  • Genetically modified organisms (GMOs) are organisms whose genetic material has been artificially modified to change their characteristics in some way or another [ 1 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • However, even without genetically modifying the organism found at the bottom of the Oklahoma lagoon, Bolsen says it has the capability to produce ethanol on a commercial scale. (biomassmagazine.com)
  • The application of genetic modification allows genetic material to be transferred from any species into plants or other organisms. (hindawi.com)
  • The discovery was made during an analysis of the parasitic plant Viscum scurruloideum, a species of mistletoe whose apparent ability to survive and thrive without several genes involved in the primary energy-producing pathway of oxygen-respiring organisms could make it one of the most unusual plants on Earth. (sciencedaily.com)
  • The first part of the course includes the physical and chemical properties of water, species in the different organism groups and relationships in and between populations and their environment. (lu.se)
  • Changes to body shape and the development of systems in larger organisms as adaptations that facilitate exchange as this ratio reduces. (aqa.org.uk)
  • During the second part of the course field trips to different aquatic habitats typical for southern Sweden are conducted, where the relationships between abiotic conditions and the adaptations of organisms are studied. (lu.se)
  • Specifically, Skippington said the V. scurruloideum mitogenome had lost all nine mitochondrial genes encoding respiratory Complex I, a principal component of the main energy-producing pathway in aerobic organisms. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Primary inhalation pneumonia develops when these organisms bypass normal respiratory defense mechanisms or when the patient inhales aerobic gram-negative organisms that colonize the upper respiratory tract or respiratory support equipment. (medscape.com)
  • It is not necessary to report organisms with known chromosomal carbapenemase genes, including but not limited to SME+ Serratia marcescens, unless they have additional non-chromosomal carbapenemase genes. (cdc.gov)
  • Other countries, including some of our major trading partners, have already begun delineating regulations between organisms produced by genetic modification and those of genetic editing. (parliament.uk)
  • To reconstruct the set of proteins LUCA could make, Caetano-Anollés searched a database of proteins from 420 modern organisms, looking for structures that were common to all. (newscientist.com)
  • It's time for Silicon Valley to pay attention to biology, because designing organisms will have an impact in ways that designing computer code never will. (prnewswire.com)
  • A person classified as a clinical case should not be counted as a screening case thereafter for the same organism/carbapenemase combination (e.g., patient with known NDM+ E. coli infection who later has NDM+ E. coli colonization should not be counted as a separate case). (cdc.gov)
  • A person classified as a screening case can be later counted as a clinical case with the same organism/carbapenemase combination (e.g., patient with NDM+ E. coli peri-rectal screening swab who later develops NDM+ E. coli blood stream infection would be counted twice, once in each category). (cdc.gov)
  • This quintet of modern-day Frankensteins design, modify and manufacture organisms to make existing industrial processes cheaper and entirely new processes possible. (forbes.com)
  • Ginkgo's foundries leverage advanced technology to automate the highly manual processes typically required in organism design. (prnewswire.com)
  • With respect to planting material, Bemisia tabaci (non-European populations) continued to be the most intercepted harmful organism, followed by Hirschmanniella spp (nematodes) according to the Europhyt annual report. (aiph.org)
  • The time has come to revisit the old literature and to resurrect the organisms that are buried there, both to uncover new mechanisms and to marvel at the richness of the cellular world. (rupress.org)
  • It is therefore important to ensure that when these organisms are released into nature they do not harm the environment or human health [ 13 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • A cautious approach is necessary to assess environmental risks which may occur due to introduction of recombinant organisms in the natural environment [ 14 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • We considered all the consultation responses carefully and sought advice from the independent scientific experts, the Advisory Committee on Releases to the Environment, which concluded that gene-edited organisms do not pose any greater risk than organisms produced through traditional breeding methods. (parliament.uk)
  • The primary route by which organisms enter the lower airways is aspiration of oropharyngeal secretions into the trachea. (medscape.com)
  • Some of those are mutations of the original organism because you want to breed for higher-value traits, higher production, more tolerance for oxygen and chemicals, and robustness. (biomassmagazine.com)
  • He likes depicting himself as the one and only who resurrected the philosophy of nature, or better, the philosophy of the organism, at a time when, he claims, it was completely forgotten - with the only great exception of Whitehead. (openedition.org)
  • Ginkgo doesn't create any of these products, but by using data analytics and robotics to speed up the process of discovering and making new organisms, Ginkgo will be at their core. (forbes.com)
  • This is the largest volume supply agreement in the industry and makes Ginkgo the largest designer of synthetic DNA worldwide, using it in the process of prototyping new designed organisms. (prnewswire.com)
  • The key to Coskata's ethanol production process is anaerobic organisms that were found at the bottom of a lagoon on the campus of Oklahoma State University years ago. (biomassmagazine.com)
  • In 2018, the total number of notifications due to the presence of harmful organisms (HOs) exhibited an increase over the previous year, although still lower than 2014. (aiph.org)
  • For MRSA, data suggest that organisms with a vancomycin minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 2 µg/mL or greater have a higher rate of treatment failure with vancomycin therapy. (medscape.com)
  • One only has to leaf through the early cell biological literature, from the fifties onwards, to appreciate the breadth of organisms under study. (rupress.org)
  • The organism has been recovered from Two C. dubliniensis reference strains were the oral cavity in healthy people, HIV- used in this study. (who.int)
  • To truly enter or leave an organism, most substances must cross cell plasma membranes. (aqa.org.uk)
  • The risk for infection with MDR organisms appears to depend much more on specific risk factors of the given patient than on contact with various aspects of the healthcare system. (medscape.com)
  • A specific organism/carbapenemase combination in a person should be counted as a separate case from other organism/carbapenemase combinations in the same person (e.g. (cdc.gov)
  • A specific organism/carbapenemase combination can include a carbapenemase gene(s) without an organism detected (e.g. (cdc.gov)
  • Mandell called his friend and fellow entrepreneur Todd Kimmel of Advanced Technology Ventures in Silicon Valley, Calif., and Kimmel and Rathin Datta, founder of technology, manufacturing and marketing company Vertic Biosolvents, went to Oklahoma in early 2006 to see the organisms first-hand. (biomassmagazine.com)
  • Patients who would have met the criteria for HCAP should not be empirically treated with antibiotics to cover MDR bacteria unless they have valid risk factors for acquiring MDR organisms. (medscape.com)
  • Images of positive and negative biochemical tests for Gram negative organisms. (cdc.gov)
  • Though replete with multiple studies of diverse organisms, a few of which served as foundations for several fields, most were not pursued, abandoned largely for technical reasons that are no longer limiting. (rupress.org)
  • Cells struggling to survive on their own exchanged useful parts with each other without competition - effectively creating a global mega-organism. (newscientist.com)
  • Contained within all eukaryotic cells, mitochondria possess their own DNA due to their evolutionary history as an "enslaved" bacterium swallowed up billions of years ago by a primitive eukaryotic organism. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Carbapenemase-producing organisms (CPO) are an epidemiologically important group of multidrug-resistant pathogens classified by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) as an urgent threat to public health. (cdc.gov)