Organic carbon content. Medical search. Frequent questions

We therefore exposed four soils with contrasting organic carbon contents and opposing soil age (i.e., years after restoration) from a postmining agricultural chronosequence to three consecutive FT events and evaluated soil biochgeoemical responses after thawing. (springer.com)
Overall, high-carbon soils were more vulnerable to microbial biomass losses than low-carbon soils. (springer.com)
2007 ). In any case, increased levels of labile organic compounds are commonly recorded after FT in soils (Matzner and Borken 2008 ). (springer.com)
Protecting soil organic carbon (SOC) and sequestering carbon in organic matter-depleted soils might cost-effectively provide close to 15% of this target and support another 15% from large-scale restoration and implementation of best agronomic practices. (org.in)
Agricultural soils in China have been estimated to have a large potential for carbon sequestration, and modelling and literature survey studies have yielded contrasting results of soil organic carbon (SOC) stock change, ranging from -2.0 to +0.6% yr-1. (elsevierpure.com)
The change of SOC contents showed a negative relationship with the average SOC contents of the two sampling campaigns only when soils in the region south of Yangtse River were excluded. (elsevierpure.com)
Haplic Alisols/Haplic Acrisols and Anthrosols (paddy soils), changed little or significantly increased, though with a high SOC content. (elsevierpure.com)
The greatest potential for long-term carbon sequestration in soils was shown in older stands (101-190 years) dominated by Norway spruce with lower density of stocking, located in forest vegetation zones (altitude range: 1010-1225 m a.s.l.) where natural mountain Norway spruce forests currently occur. (sisef.org)
Time domain reflectometry (TDR) measurements of the volumetric water content (θ) of soils are based on the dielectric permittivity (ε), relating ε to θ, using an empirical calibration function. (au.dk)
Accurate determination of θ for peaty soils is vital but complicated by the complexity of organic soils and the lack of a general calibration model. (au.dk)
Due to relatively low rock fragments content, the mean systematic overestimation for German agricultural soils was 2.1-10.1 % for three different commonly used equations. (copernicus.org)
Here we quantify soil organic carbon (SOC) contents of permafrost soils along the Yukon Coastal Plain and determine the annual fluxes from erosion. (athena-innovation.gr)
The content of organic carbon (C) in soils is not stable, but depends on a number of environmental variables and biogeochemical processes that actively regulate its balance. (copernicus.org)
The difference in the removal of the two soils may be attributed to their physico-chemical properties in which the Isarog soil has higher clay content, porosity and lower bulk density. (bioline.org.br)
The advent of tillage and deforestation released excessive amounts of carbon dioxide from our soils. (rodaleinstitute.org)
Explains the pedological processes set in motion by increases in soil organic matter content of depleted degraded soils. (stellabooks.com)
The geospatial dataset maps organic carbon (OC) storage (kg OC m-2) and OC stocks (tonnes OC) of surficial soils across 438 Great British saltmarshes. (data.gov.uk)
Mulch-derived microplastic aging promotes phthalate esters and alters organic carbon fraction content in grassland and farmland soils. (bvsalud.org)
However, knowledge about the aging characteristics of mulch-derived MPs entering natural and agricultural soils and their effects on phthalate esters (PAEs) and organic carbon fractions is still limited. (bvsalud.org)
Therefore, this study analyzed the aging of mulch film -derived microplastics under the action of diverse microorganisms in farmland and grassland soils and the effect on plasticizer and organic carbon fractions. (bvsalud.org)
Besides, biodegradable microplastic caused lower contamination of phthalate esters than polyethylene , but they affected soil carbon balance in grassland and farmland soils . (bvsalud.org)
Boreal forests have a large impact on the global greenhouse gas balance and their soils constitute an important carbon (C) reservoir. (lu.se)

This led to an immediate and lasting decoupling of microbial biomass carbon:nitrogen stoichiometry. (springer.com)
As a consequence, dissolved organic carbon and total dissolved nitrogen increased in soil solution after the first FT event, while a substantial part of the liberated nitrogen was likely lost through gaseous emissions. (springer.com)
Laura L. Van Eerd , Katelyn A. Congreves , Adam Hayes , Anne Verhallen , and David C. Hooker "Long-term tillage and crop rotation effects on soil quality, organic carbon, and total nitrogen," Canadian Journal of Soil Science 94(3), 303-315, (5 May 2014). (bioone.org)
This method involves purging an acidified sample with carbon-free air or nitrogen prior to measurement, and so is more accurately called non-purgeable organic carbon (NPOC). (wikipedia.org)
The soil was checked for a detectable microbial biomass (result expressed in terms of percentage of total organic carbon) and the amount of total inorganic nitrogen. (europa.eu)
A low carbon to nitrogen ratio will result in extensive loss of nitrogen, which would be a problem if straight poultry manure was used. (grdc.com.au)
Although composted manure may be a more valuable fertiliser than fresh, it has the disadvantages of increased cost and time required for processing, and reduces the total amount of nitrogen and organic matter available for land application. (grdc.com.au)
Farmers who use poultry litter on crops and pastures need to be aware of the effect of the composting process on nitrogen, sulphur and organic matter availability. (grdc.com.au)
We focused on microbial biomass-C (MBC) and hot water-extractable C (HWEC), complemented by organic carbon (OC) and nitrogen (N) as well-studied spectrally active parameters. (mdpi.com)
The national statistics release that covers UK emissions of: sulphur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen oxides (NOx), non methane volatile organic compounds (NMVOCs), ammonia (NH3) and particulate. (data.gov.uk)
Turnover of carbon and nitrogen. (lu.se)
We found that heterotrophic soil respiration increased with SOM content and nitrogen (N) availability, while the SOM reactivity, i.e. (lu.se)

Fossil organic carbon utilization in marine Arctic fjord sediments by subsurface micro-organisms. (nature.com)
For marine surface sediments average TOC content is 0.5% in the deep ocean, and 2% along the eastern margins. (wikipedia.org)
Sedimentation rates indicate that approximately 13% of the eroded carbon is sequestered in nearshore sediments, where the overwhelming majority of organic carbon is of terrestrial origin. (athena-innovation.gr)
The dataset details organic carbon content of sediments across 6 intertidal sites in the winter and summer of 2013. (data.gov.uk)

According to our results, Norway spruce stands may perform a stable function of carbon sequestration in the soil at these sites, especially in the mineral soil horizon. (sisef.org)
According to several authors ( [2] , [25] ) Norway spruce growing in its ecological optimum will play a relatively important role in facing global climate change, mainly in terms of carbon sequestration and storage. (sisef.org)
Lal, R. Soil carbon sequestration impacts on global climate change and food security. (nature.com)
In this region, the soil carbon sequestration at rubber plantations is similar to that of natural secondary forests. (sisef.it)
The identification of plant-soil ecosystems that promote carbon sequestration is therefore of considerable importance ( [40] ). (sisef.it)

The high sensitivity in response, selectivity and reversibility was achieved on a carbon nanowall-based sensor for the vapor detection of volatile organic compounds, which were tested by an electrical resistance method during adsorption and desorption cycles. (rsc.org)
Transition metal catalysts have been developed for introducing fluorine into organic compounds. (rsc.org)
Long-standing theory suggests that soil organic matter is composed of inherently stable and chemically unique compounds. (nature.com)
Instead, soil organic matter is a continuum of progressively decomposing organic compounds. (nature.com)
The HTCO method may be useful in those applications where difficult to oxidize compounds, or high molecular weight organics, are present as it provides almost complete oxidation of organics including solids and particulates small enough to be injected into the furnace. (wikipedia.org)
Organic carbon compounds vary greatly. (wateronline.com)
In fact, one of the first lessons in most introductory Organic Chemistry courses explains that the number of possible carbon compounds is virtually infinite due to carbon's ability to form long, chain-like molecules. (wateronline.com)
Oxidation of organic compounds. (lu.se)

Another variant employs acidification of the sample to evolve carbon dioxide and measuring it as inorganic carbon (IC), then oxidizing and measuring the remaining non-purgeable organic carbon (NPOC). (wikipedia.org)
Addition of acid and inert-gas sparging allows all bicarbonate and carbonate ions to be converted to carbon dioxide, and this IC product vented along with any purgeable organic carbon (POC) that was present. (wikipedia.org)
The second stage is the oxidation of the carbon in the remaining sample in the form of carbon dioxide (CO2) and other gases. (wikipedia.org)
All carbon present converts to carbon dioxide, flows through scrubber tubes to remove interferences such as chlorine gas, and water vapor, and the carbon dioxide is measured either by absorption into a strong base then weighed, or using an infrared detector. (wikipedia.org)
Most modern analyzers use non-dispersive infrared (NDIR) for detection of the carbon dioxide. (wikipedia.org)
The concentration of carbon dioxide generated is measured with a non-dispersive infrared (NDIR) detector. (wikipedia.org)
Greenhouse gases-primarily carbon dioxide but also methane, ozone, and nitrous oxide-have been released from soil and water into the atmosphere by natural processes for millions of years. (rodaleinstitute.org)
During photosynthesis, plants use solar energy to extract carbohydrate molecules, or sugar, from carbon dioxide. (rodaleinstitute.org)
THe pH range narrowed as the media aged, because the test media slowly equilibrated with atmospheric carbon dioxide due to aeration. (europa.eu)
Title : Effect of Elevated Carbon Dioxide on Bronchial Epithelial Innate Immune Receptor Response to Organic Dust from Swine Confinement Barns Personal Author(s) : Schneberger, D.;Cloonan, D.;DeVasure, J. M.;Bailey, K. L.;Romberger, D. J.;Wyatt, T. A. (cdc.gov)
The assimilation of carbon into ecosystems via photosynthesis is covered as well as carbon emissions from ecosystems via respiration and decomposition and the production of greenhouse gases (carbon dioxide, methane, laughing gas and other volatile organic carbon compounds). (lu.se)

Environmental and breathing zone samples were collected during cane burning and harvesting operations at a field on the lower slopes of Haleakala Crater, Maui, Hawaii and analyzed for total dust, inorganic fibers, aluminum (7429905), iron (7439896), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), carbon-monoxide (630080), and organic carbon. (cdc.gov)
Maximum carbon-monoxide concentrations were only 5 parts per million. (cdc.gov)
Relationships among biological markers of nicotine dependence (nicotine boost, carbon monoxide [CO] boost and cotinine levels) with existing self-report measures (modified Fagerstrom Tolerance Questionnaire [mFTQ] and the motivations for smoking scale) were examined. (who.int)
Cook has reported that the earliest efforts to set an OEL were directed at carbon monoxide (CO), the toxic gas to which more persons are occupationally exposed than any other. (cdc.gov)
The paper described exposing two hens and 12 rabbits to known concentrations of carbon monoxide up to 47 h over 3 days, he stated that "the boundary of injurious action of carbon monoxide lies at a concentration on all probability of 500 parts per million, but certainly (not less than) 200 parts per million. (cdc.gov)
According to Cook, the earliest and most extensive series of animal experiments to understand exposure limits were those conducted by K.B. Lehmann and others under his direction at the same Hygienic Institute where Gruber had done his work with carbon monoxide. (cdc.gov)
Carbon monoxide (CO) is a colorless, odorless, tasteless, and highly poisonous gas produced from the incomplete combustion of organic matter, including fossil fuels. (medscape.com)
For patient education information, see Carbon Monoxide Poisoning . (medscape.com)
Carbon monoxide (CO) exerts its toxic effects through a combination of tissue asphyxia and inflammatory activity. (medscape.com)

Land use change is an important factor that controls soil organic carbon storage because it affects the amount, location and composition of the litterfall input, decomposition and processes of organic matter stabilization ( [14] ). (sisef.it)

The exchange of nutrients, energy and carbon between soil organic matter, the soil environment, aquatic systems and the atmosphere is important for agricultural productivity, water quality and climate. (nature.com)
Manures and poultry litter contain organic matter (carbon), trace elements and other nutrients which may add to their fertiliser value. (grdc.com.au)
Manures and poultry litter contain a range of nutrients and organic matter. (grdc.com.au)
According to Pearson ( 1980 ), the functioning of fjords was controlled by hydrodynamic forcing, where hydrodynamic input was diminished from the ocean towards the inner fjord, resulting in carbon limitation in the outer fjord (rich benthos, intensive carbon cycling) and nutrients sink in the inner fjord basin (poor benthos, intensive pelagic-benthic sink). (springer.com)
MPs' aging degree promoted PAEs content or altered nutrients , then regulated soil microbial biomass and extracellular enzyme activity directly or indirectly, ultimately affecting SOC. (bvsalud.org)
STATEMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPLICATION This study highlights that MPs affect organic carbon fractions by influencing the PAEs, available nutrients , and extracellular enzyme activity. (bvsalud.org)

The study of the carbon cycle and its stocks and fluxes has come to the forefront of interest over the last 10 years, especially in relation to limiting the effects of global warming. (sisef.org)
Changes in land use and vegetation type also cause soil carbon depletion by influencing soil respiration and carbon fluxes in the soil ( [32] ). (sisef.it)

Global fjords as transitory reservoirs of labile organic carbon modulated by organo-mineral interactions. (nature.com)

The absorption at 670 nm was calibrated in the first study versus organic carbon and chlorine content, both of which revealed a significant relation to the "In situ Reflectance Spectroscopy - ISRS" absorption at 670 nm, which is subtracted from the interpolated value between 640 and 730 nm. (elsa-project.de)
Gas Artificial Intelligence organic carbon content geochemical spectroscopy tool schmoker method shale resistivity log carbon equation log analysis TOC quantification correlation Schmoker. (onepetro.org)

Hence, the carbon-hydrogen bond is not generally associated with a large bond dipole moment, and molecules that contain carbon-hydrogen units are not particularly polar. (nationalacademies.org)

A typical analysis for total carbon (TC) measures both the total organic carbon (TOC) present and the complementing total inorganic carbon (TIC), the latter representing the amount of non-organic carbon, like carbon in carbonate minerals. (wikipedia.org)
Subtracting the inorganic carbon from the total carbon yields TOC. (wikipedia.org)
Since all TOC analyzers only actually measure total carbon, TOC analysis always requires some accounting for the inorganic carbon that is always present. (wikipedia.org)
It measures the amount of inorganic carbon (IC) evolved from an acidified aliquot of a sample and also the amount of total carbon (TC) present in the sample. (wikipedia.org)
The reason for this is because inorganic carbons oxidize at a lower temperature than organic carbons. (wikipedia.org)
Sorption techniques that have been studied using biosorbents are ultimately meant for decontamination of polluted natural water in which toxic trace metal ions exist in association with inorganic and organic species which show synergistic effects on each other during sorption processes. (hindawi.com)
The report assesses the market and opportunity in different ways, such as forecasts by material type (organic vs inorganic), application (Display driver, RFID etc), flexible, printed and much more. (idtechex.com)
We cover the big picture - the full range of organic and inorganic chemistries that can be printed or thin film. (idtechex.com)

Soil organic carbon (SOC), particulate organic carbon (POC), and microbial biomass carbon (MBC) were reduced by 5.3%-8.2%, 31.8%-41.6%, and 39.7%-63.0%, dissolved organic carbon (DOC) was increased by 10.1%-27.6% in grassland containing MP compared to control. (bvsalud.org)

If we converted all global croplands and pastures to regenerative organic agriculture we could sequester more than 100% of current annual CO2 emissions. (rodaleinstitute.org)

The major microbial biomass carbon losses occurred after the first FT event, while microbial biomass N decreased more steadily with subsequent FT cycles. (springer.com)
After the first FT event, basal respiration and the metabolic quotient (i.e., respiration per microbial biomass unit) were above pre-freezing values and thereafter decreased with subsequent FT cycles, demonstrating initially high dissimilatory carbon losses and less and less microbial metabolic activity with each iterative FT cycle. (springer.com)
Petsch, S. T., Eglington, T. I. & Edwards, K. J. 14C-dead living biomass: evidence for microbial assimilation of ancient organic carbon during shale weathering. (nature.com)

Jenkinson, D. S. & Rayner, J. H. The turnover of soil organic matter in some of the Rothamsted classical experiments. (nature.com)
Observed changes are in accordance with the model of arctic fjords evolution towards boreal ones associated with increased organic matter turnover. (springer.com)

In formaldehyde (H 2 C=O), the double line between the carbon atom and the oxygen atom represents two pairs of electrons, four electrons in total, joining the carbon atom to the oxygen atom. (nationalacademies.org)
In two experiments at Ridgetown, ON, we evaluated the long-term (11 and 15 yr) effect of tillage system and crop rotation on soil quality via the Cornell Soil Health Assessment (CSHA) at 0-15 cm and soil organic C (SOC) and total N at 5-, 10-, and 20-cm increments to 120 cm depth. (bioone.org)
Total organic carbon (TOC) is an analytical parameter representing the concentration of organic carbon in a sample. (wikipedia.org)
There was a statistically significant correlation between the total mass of organic contaminant released and the amount of water sorbed by each composite (r2 = 0.91). (nist.gov)
Land use changes, therefore, can change the total amount of soil organic carbon that is stabilized as well as the soil's environmental factors, such as temperature, moisture, and the accessibility of energy sources for soil organisms ( [10] ). (sisef.it)
Chlorine residual, pH, temperature and total organic carbon levels were measured. (who.int)

Is the content and potential preservation of soil organic carbon reflected by cation exchange capacity? (copernicus.org)

The results show that the carbon nanowalls with average wall distance 100 nm exhibit substantially enhanced electrical response to all volatile organic compound vapors used in comparison with the nanowalls with 300 nm wall distance as well as entangled multiwall carbon nanotube networks. (rsc.org)

A Review article on the conundrum of old organic carbon utilization. (nature.com)
This paper describes the method we have used in our work, and reports early evidence for rock organic carbon utilization. (nature.com)

Poor soil organic content can lead to soil erosion, reduced crop yields, and decreased water infiltration. (thegreencodes.com)
We suggest that the increase of SOC content is mainly attributed to the large increase in crop yields since the 1980s, and the short history as cropland establishment is mainly responsible for the decrease in SOC content for some soil types and regions showing a SOC decline. (elsevierpure.com)
We hypothesize that winter infiltration and runoff properties are related to soil organic carbon and soil fertility, which is related to crop and residue management. (usda.gov)
Crop management practices that deplete soil organic carbon detrimentally effect the environment. (usda.gov)
Crop management practices that leave the soil resource bereft of soil organic carbon and deteriorated soil structure are indicative of unsustainable agricultural practices. (usda.gov)

The maze-like structure of two different carbon nanowalls with wall-to-wall distances of 100 nm and 300 nm were prepared on a silicone substrate by a plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition system while varying processing parameters. (rsc.org)
A carbon-free carrier gas transports the CO2, through a moisture trap and halide scrubbers to remove water vapor and halides from the gas stream before it reaches the detector. (wikipedia.org)

This challenges the traditional view that rock organic carbon bypasses the active carbon cycle and indicates an additional source of fossil greenhouse-gas emissions on geological, or possibly even shorter, timescales. (nature.com)
As a result of the Kyoto Protocol, which was established at the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change in 1997, all of the signatory countries have their own periodic Kyoto carbon trading quotas and goals for reducing CO 2 emissions levels based on the global periodic average quota and their own country's carbon storage. (sisef.it)
The practice involves the equity and reasonability of each country's periodic Kyoto carbon trading quotas and goals for reducing CO 2 emissions levels in the future. (sisef.it)

We used data of the German Agricultural Soil Inventory to illustrate the potential bias and suggest a unified and unbiased calculation method for stocks of soil organic carbon, which is the largest terrestrial carbon pool. (copernicus.org)

This dataset (map) shows the Soil Organic Carbon ( SOC ) saturation capacity, expressed as the ratio between the actual and the potential SOC stock in each pixel. (iuss.org)

The reasons remain often unknown, presumably due to a lack of understanding of how biotic and abiotic drivers interact to determine the microbial respiration of soil organic matter (SOM). (lu.se)

During this exchange, the sugars that get consumed by soil bacteria and fungi are converted into more stable materials that trap carbon in the soil for decades, even centuries. (rodaleinstitute.org)

EFFECT PARAMETERS MEASURED (with observation intervals if applicable) : Measurements of nitrate concentrations were carried out after 0, 7, 14 and 28 days.The pH values and water contents were determined on day 0 and 28. (europa.eu)

In the wet area, we observed net CH 4 emission that was positively related to soil moisture and NH 4 + -N content. (lu.se)

The course includes lectures which aim to give a solid theoretical knowledge of the carbon cycle, greenhouse gases and related environmental issues. (lu.se)

But we can take that excess carbon from the atmosphere and put it back underground. (rodaleinstitute.org)

We discuss implications of this view of the nature of soil organic matter for aquatic health, soil carbon-climate interactions and land management. (nature.com)
At deeper soil depths most of the variance in SOC is instead explained by climate, which in Switzerland is related to a greater weathering activity and translocation of organic C through leaching with increasing mean annual precipitation. (copernicus.org)

Estimation of soil organic carbon (SOC) stocks requires estimates of the carbon content, bulk density, rock fragment content and depth of a respective soil layer. (copernicus.org)

Based on these preliminary findings, runoff and erosion appear inversely related to soil organic carbon content. (usda.gov)

Narrowing uncertainties about carbon cycling is important in the Arctic where rapid environmental changes contribute to enhanced mobilization of carbon. (athena-innovation.gr)

There are three main reservoirs that regulate the global carbon cycle. (sisef.it)

Discusses the relationship between soil organic matter content and critical soil quality parameters, including aggregation, water retention and transport, aeration and gaseous exchange, nutrient and elemental transformation and availability to plants, and chemcial composition of soil air. (stellabooks.com)

Rock organic carbon from glacial runoff, once assumed to be non-bioavailable, is identified as a substrate used by marine sedimentary microbes. (nature.com)

may be a more suitable predictor of the content and potential preservation of SOC as compared to the mere quantification of clay-size particles. (copernicus.org)
has the largest explanatory potential of SOC content (35 % of response variance in the complete mineral soil profile) as compared to the amount of clay (which only explained 7 % of the response variance in the complete mineral soil profile) and other environmental variables. (copernicus.org)

A small fraction of organic contaminants released during the first exposure period were biodegradable. (nist.gov)

The quantity and rate of accumulation of carbon in different ecosystems have been widely studied over the last ten years, and the requirement for accuracy in estimating soil carbon storage is increasing. (sisef.it)

Figure 1: Traditional and emergent views of the nature of soil organic matter affect how we predict and manage soil, air and water. (nature.com)
The incorporation of carbon nanofiber (CNF) into glass fiber (GF) composites is a potential route to extending the life of water conveyance piping. (nist.gov)
Composite mass and water quality were monitored for organic contaminant release. (nist.gov)

The data provide a quantitative measure of the organic carbon present within. (data.gov.uk)

Soil organic carbon is the measure of carbon stored in soil organic matter. (thegreencodes.com)
The results implicate that the vast majority of organic matter in the Holzmaar lake is from bioproduction in the lake itself. (elsa-project.de)
Figure 2: Reconciliation of current conceptual models for the fate of organic debris into a consolidated view of a SCM of organic matter cycles and ecosystem controls in soil. (nature.com)
Figure 3: Weighing up the empirical information supporting either the historic or evidence-based interpretation of the nature of soil organic matter. (nature.com)
Paradigm shifts in soil organic matter research affect interpretations of aquatic carbon cycling: transcending disciplinary and ecosystem boundaries. (nature.com)
Schnitzer, M. & Monreal, C. M. Quo Vadis soil organic matter research? (nature.com)
derived by soil organic matter conversion. (au.dk)
is strongly linked to SOC especially in the top mineral soil (0-30 cm depth) with the larger presence of organic matter. (copernicus.org)
The value of organic matter, calcium, magnesium and trace elements contained in manures is often not costed unless they are grossly deficient in the soil. (grdc.com.au)
Undergraduate Research from the Perspective of Associate Degree Level Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing Students: Analysis of Dissolved Organic Matter in Natural Waters. (rit.edu)
Organic matter (OM)is comprised of a complex mixture of substrates, which are difficult to fully characterize. (lu.se)

The survey provides data on trends in manufactured fertiliser and organic manure applications on farms to monitor the impact of agriculture on the environment. (data.gov.uk)

An improved identification of the environmental variables that can be used as predictors of soil organic C (SOC) content is needed to reduce uncertainties of how the soil C reservoir will respond to environmental change. (copernicus.org)

Guillemette, F., Bianchi, T. S. & Spencer, R. G. M. Old before your time: ancient carbon incorporation in contemporary aquatic foodwebs. (nature.com)

Organisms4

Diseases1

Chemicals and Drugs13

Phenomena and Processes14

Disciplines and Occupations2

Technology, Industry, Agriculture1

Health Care12

Geographicals1

Soils22

Nitrogen12

Sediments4

Sequestration5

Compounds8

Dioxide11

Monoxide9

Decomposition1

Nutrients6

Fluxes2

Labile organic1

Spectroscopy2

Molecules1

Inorganic8

Particulate1

Croplands1

Biomass3

Turnover2

Total6

Cation1

Nanotube1

Utilization2

Crop5

Vapor2

Emissions3

Terrestrial carbon1

Dataset1

Respiration1

Stable1

Concentrations1

Moisture1

Greenhouse1

Atmosphere1

Climate2

Estimation1

Related to soil1

Arctic1

Reservoirs1

Soil quality1

Runoff1

Clay2

Fraction1

Ecosystems1

Water3

Quantitative1

Matter11

Fertiliser1

Uncertainties1

Aquatic1