AnatomyDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPsychiatry and PsychologyPhenomena and ProcessesHealth Care
Medroxyprogesterone AcetateContraceptive Agents, FemaleMedroxyprogesteroneContraceptives, OralDelayed-Action PreparationsContraceptives, Oral, HormonalDesogestrelContraceptives, Oral, CombinedContraceptives, Oral, SyntheticIntrauterine Devices, CopperOvulation InhibitionContraceptive AgentsInjections, IntramuscularEthinyl EstradiolNorgestrelNorethindroneProgesterone CongenersMestranolLevonorgestrelContraceptionProgestinsNorpregnenesContraceptive DevicesEstrogens, Conjugated (USP)Contraceptive Devices, FemaleBone DensityContraception BehaviorContraceptive Agents, MaleAndrostenesEstrogen Replacement TherapyIntrauterine DevicesEthynodiol DiacetateLynestrenolNorethynodrelFamily Planning ServicesMenstruationEstrogensEstradiolContraceptives, PostcoitalMenstrual CyclePregnancyEthinyl Estradiol-Norgestrel CombinationProgesteroneUterine HemorrhageHormone Replacement TherapyEndometriumParityPregnancy, UnplannedMegestrolContraceptives, Oral, SequentialPostmenopauseAlmitrineRisk FactorsSterilization, ReproductiveMenopauseVaccines, ContraceptiveMenstruation DisturbancesEstradiol CongenersReceptors, ProgesteroneXanthurenatesAmaryllidaceae AlkaloidsDecidua
Depo-ProveraDMPAContraceptionInjectionsPillsVaginalInjectionProgestinEfficacyReversibleIUDsImplantSafe and effective contraceptiveTransdermalEstrogenPregnancyInjectable contraceptivesEthinylProgesteroneEffectivenessMethodsWomenMedical eligibility criteriaPrevalenceBone mineralCondomsOvulationImplantsAntiretroviralDiscontinuationAdverseHormoneCOCsRegimensSubcutaneousLong-acting injMethodProgestinsSignificantlyCombination2016UterusContinuousSerumTubalAdolescentsWomb
Depo-Provera13
  • Medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA), also known as depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA) in injectable form and sold under the brand name Depo-Provera among others, is a hormonal medication of the progestin type. (wikipedia.org)
  • DMPA, under brand names such as Depo-Provera and Depo-SubQ Provera 104, is used in hormonal birth control as a long-lasting progestogen-only injectable contraceptive to prevent pregnancy in women. (wikipedia.org)
  • These While Depo-Provera, or depot medroxyprogesterone results have intensified concern about whether the ben- acetate (DMPA), is highly effective at preventing preg- efits of DMPA outweigh the long-term risks. (health-articles.net)
  • and (3) potential of developing DMPA-induced osteoporosis by offers extended protection due to the crystallized proges- issuing the following black box warning13: tin that slowly dissolves into the bloodstream.2,3,5 According to James Trussell in his chapter "Contraceptive Efficacy" Women who use Depo-Provera Contraceptive Injection may in Contraceptive Technology: Nineteenth Revised Edition , lose significant bone-mineral density. (health-articles.net)
  • It is unknown if use of Depo-Provera Contraceptive years, which is comparable with that of implantable con- Injection during adolescence or early adulthood, a critical traceptives, copper intrauterine devices (IUDs), and surgi- period of bone accretion, will reduce peak bone mass and cal sterilization. (health-articles.net)
  • Aug 15, 2019 · Objectives Depo-Provera is an injectable contraceptive method containing medroxyprogesterone acetate. (basicinvest.de)
  • Depo-Provera Vial Contraceptives. (basicinvest.de)
  • Mar 3, 2023 · Similar side effects of the pill vs. Depo-Provera injection. (basicinvest.de)
  • The authors of this study sought to determine whether intramuscular depot medroxyprogesterone, also known as Depo-Provera or DMPA, could be used for this purpose. (bedsider.org)
  • At the MCH clinics, temporary contraceptive services are provided , including oral contraceptive pills (OCP), depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA/Depo-Provera), progesterone implants, intrauterine contraceptive devices (IUCDs), and condoms. (realmedicinefoundation.org)
  • Options for hormonal contraceptives that reduce or eliminate monthly uterine bleeding include oral estrogen-progestin contraceptive pills, intrauterine contraception, depot medroxyprogesterone acetate injections (eg, Depo-Provera ), transdermal contraceptive patch (eg, Ortho Evra ), and contraceptive vaginal ring (eg, NuvaRing ). (clinicalcorrelations.org)
  • When switching from other contraceptive methods, DEPO-PROVERA should be given in a manner that ensures continuous contraceptive coverage based upon the mechanism of action of both methods, (e.g., patients switching from oral contraceptives should have their first injection of DEPO-PROVERA within 7 days after taking their last active pill). (pfizermedicalinformation.ca)
  • Women using injectable contraceptives were 2.6 times more likely to acquire HIV, and women using DMPA (depot medroxyprogesterone acetate, Depo Provera ) were 3.4 times more likely to acquire HIV. (aidsmap.com)
DMPA19
  • The most common use of MPA is in the form of DMPA as a long-acting progestogen-only injectable contraceptive to prevent pregnancy in women. (wikipedia.org)
  • 4 DMPA is marketed in the United States as a 150-mg/mL contraceptive solution in individual ampules or prefilled syringes. (glowm.com)
  • When 150 mg DMPA is injected every 3 months, contraceptive efficacy is extremely high. (glowm.com)
  • The typical failure rate of DMPA is .3 per 100 woman-years, which is comparable with that of implantable contraceptives, copper intrauterine devices (IUD), or surgical sterilization. (glowm.com)
  • An analysis of the use of verbal anesthesia vs. oral tramadol for pain management in IUD placement, potential effectiveness of DMPA as a self-bridging emergency contraceptive, the importance of access to PrEP among people at risk of HIV infection through receptive vaginal intercourse, and more. (bedsider.org)
  • DMPA suppressed or disrupted ovulation in about 65% of participants, suggesting that it may have a promising role as a self-bridging emergency contraceptive. (bedsider.org)
  • The injectable contraceptive depot-medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA) appears to increase a woman's risk of acquiring the sexually transmitted infections chlamydia and gonorrhea by approximately three fold when compared to women not using a hormonal contraceptive, according to a new study. (sciencedaily.com)
  • The women chose whether they wanted to use DMPA, oral contraceptives, or a non-hormonal contraceptive method. (sciencedaily.com)
  • The study compared three groups of women, those starting oral contraceptives, those starting DMPA injections, and those women who did not use hormonal contraceptives. (sciencedaily.com)
  • The researchers estimated that women using DMPA had approximately 3½ times the risk of developing a chlamydia or gonorrhea infection than did women who were not using a hormonal contraceptive. (sciencedaily.com)
  • The contraceptive efficacy of injectable depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA) and the levonorgestrel intrauterine system (LNG-IUS) were largely unaffected by ARVs, while data on the contraceptive patch, ring, and implant were lacking. (hindawi.com)
  • DMPA and the LNG-IUS maintain their contraceptive efficacy when taken with ARVs. (hindawi.com)
  • Modern hormonal birth control methods available in the United States include daily pills (combined oral contraceptives (COCs) that contain estrogen and a progestin, as well as progestin-only pills (POPs)), a weekly combined hormonal patch, a monthly combined hormonal vaginal ring, injectable depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA) given every three months, a three-year etonogestrel (progestin) implantable rod, and a five-year levonorgestrel intrauterine system (LNG-IUS). (hindawi.com)
  • The Contraceptive CHOICE project is a prospective cohort of more than 9,000 women aged 14 to 45 years who were given the freedom to choose a contraceptive method from IUDs, implant, depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA) injection, pills, patch, or ring without the limitation of financial, provider, or logistical barriers. (contemporaryobgyn.net)
  • This study also confirmed significantly higher contraceptive failure rates for pills, patch, and ring users compared with DMPA, IUD, and implant users. (contemporaryobgyn.net)
  • One possible reason may have been that women were having the contraceptive injection, depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA). (dnapk-signaling.com)
  • Furthermore, an analysis of another randomised controlled study (RCT), which investigated progression to AIDS in women using either a copper intra-uterine device (IUD) or DMPA as contraceptives, found a significant 60% raised risk of progression to AIDS in HIV-positive women using DMPA. (aidsmap.com)
  • In Appendix C, Classifications for Progestin-Only Contraceptives (POCs), depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA) is listed in category 2 for women with MS, with the comment that these women's bone health may be compromised due to disease- related immobility and use of corticosteroids. (npwomenshealthcare.com)
  • DMPA and Endothelial function prior to and after acute oral, vagina and transdermal estradiol treatment. (pkr.ac.id)
Contraception18
  • Combined oral contraceptives can be effective as emergency contraception. (readabstracts.com)
  • Barrier methods offer the benefit of protecting against sexually transmitted infections (STIs) while also providing contraception. (ovationobgyn.com)
  • Emergency contraception, often known as the morning-after pill, is used as a backup method after unprotected intercourse or contraceptive failure. (ovationobgyn.com)
  • The contraceptive selection and management approaches detailed in the text and clinical cases included at the end of this chapter should help clinicians assist their patients in making prudent decisions regarding injectable contraception. (glowm.com)
  • Although an application for contraceptive use was submitted decades earlier, concerns, including the finding of tumors after animal testing, prevented FDA approval for contraception until 1992. (glowm.com)
  • Self-bridging emergency contraception" is birth control that not only works as an emergency contraceptive (EC), but also provides ongoing protection against pregnancy after being used as EC. (bedsider.org)
  • The researchers concluded that this new progesterone-only pill could provide a reliable and safe form of oral contraception for patients unable to use combined oral contraceptives. (bedsider.org)
  • The first oral contraception, studied in the 1950's, consisted of 21 days of active drug followed by 7 drug-free days. (clinicalcorrelations.org)
  • In this paper we will summarize the available literature regarding coadministration of ARVs and hormonal contraception, with a focus on whether ARVs lead to alterations in hormonal contraceptive efficacy. (hindawi.com)
  • However, this study was hampered by the lack of comparator arms in which women used oral contraception or condoms only. (aidsmap.com)
  • Clark MK, Sowers M, Levy BT, Tenhundfeld P. Magnitude and variability of sequential estradiol and progesterone concentrations in women using depot medroxyprogesterone acetate for contraception. (dntb.gov.ua)
  • The SPR, a companion document to the MEC, provides guidance for common contraceptive management topics such as how to be reasonably certain that a woman is not pregnant, when to start contraception, which exams and tests are medically indicated prior to starting a contraceptive method, what type of follow-up is needed, and how problems should be managed. (npwomenshealthcare.com)
  • 6] Clark M.K, Dillon JS, Sowers M, Nichols S. Weight, Fat Mass, and Central Distribution of Fat Mass Increase when Women Use Depot Medroxyprogesterone Acetate for Contraception. (pkr.ac.id)
  • In 2014, HIV-infected women using antiretroviral therapy were significantly more likely to use no method (76.8% vs 64.1%), and significantly less likely to use short-acting hormonal contraception (11.0% vs 22.7%) compared to HIV-infected women not using antiretroviral therapy. (cdc.gov)
  • Despite the safety of reversible contraceptives for women with HIV, use of prescription contraception continues to be lower among privately insured HIV-infected women compared to noninfected women, particularly among those receiving antiretroviral therapy. (cdc.gov)
  • Women requiring contraception have a choice of the combined oral contraceptive pill, levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system (LNG-IUS) or long-acting progestogens. (elsevierpure.com)
  • Discontinuation of hormonal contraceptives is an important contributor to unmet need of contraception. (who.int)
  • Discontinuation of hormonal contraceptives within 1 contraception, especially the hormonal type. (who.int)
Injections3
Pills14
  • While many patients seeking to avoid pregnancy may prefer to use oral contraceptive pills for reasons of convenience, familiarity, and/or ability to self-discontinue, approximately 13-29% of the patient population cannot safely use combined estrogen-progestin oral contraceptives because of contraindications to estrogen usage . (bedsider.org)
  • 4 Combination oral contraceptives (COCs) are the most commonly used reversible form of birth control in the U.S. 3 By the third month, the typical user misses three or more pills each cycle. (uspharmacist.com)
  • Some methods such as the oral contraceptive pills need to be taken daily. (victoriastreetmedicalgroup.com.au)
  • It's a good idea that both partners have an STI test before having unprotected sex (sex without a condom), even if you (or your partner) is taking contraceptive pills. (victoriastreetmedicalgroup.com.au)
  • Contraceptive pills are 97-99% effective in preventing pregnancy if taken every day. (victoriastreetmedicalgroup.com.au)
  • during adulthood, most studies have reported that oral contraceptive (OC) pills had neutral, or possibly beneficial effect on bone health. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Oral Contraceptive Pills: Is It Really Safe to Eliminate Your Period? (clinicalcorrelations.org)
  • As she is currently on oral contraceptive pills, you recommend using these to reduce her menstrual period to four times a year. (clinicalcorrelations.org)
  • It is critical to understand that the bleeding following the 21 days of active oral contraceptive pills bears little biological resemblance to a menstrual period. (clinicalcorrelations.org)
  • Several studies of combined oral contraceptive pills (COCs) identified decreased serum estrogen and progestin levels when coadministered with certain ARVs. (hindawi.com)
  • The efficacy in pregnancy prevention far surpasses other daily and scheduled methods such as pills, patches, and contraceptive rings. (dovepress.com)
  • The other POCs, the subdermal implant and progestin-only pills (POPs), are listed in category 1 for women with MS. In Appendix D, Classifications for Combined Hormonal Contraceptives (CHCs), CHCs are listed in category 3 for women with MS who have prolonged immobility and in category 1 for women with MS who do not have prolonged immobility. (npwomenshealthcare.com)
  • The management for DUB is hormonal therapy which in our setting consists of an injection of medroxyprogesterone acetate, commonly known as DEPOT, once every three months or combined oral contraceptive pills taken daily for a specified period. (lestimes.com)
  • The contraceptive methods available were combined oral contraceptives, pro- gesterone only pills and injectable depot medroxyprogesterone acetate. (who.int)
Vaginal3
  • A recent study found that a contraceptive vaginal sponge containing nonoxynol 9 did not protect female prostitutes from contracting HIV. (readabstracts.com)
  • Oral pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and the future introduction of new biomedical products-such as the dapivirine vaginal ring, long-acting injectable cabotegravir, and multipurpose HIV prevention and contraceptive technologies-have the potential to substantially reduce new HIV infections if these products can be accessed and effectively used by those at risk of HIV ( 2 - 4 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • Heat-Stable Carbetocin versus Oxytocin to Prevent Hemorrhage after Vaginal Birth. (nih.gov)
Injection6
  • It is given by intramuscular or subcutaneous injection and forms a long-lasting depot, from which it is slowly released over a period of several months. (wikipedia.org)
  • Depo- od that offers protection from transmission of sexual y Provera Contraceptive Injection should be used as a long- term birth-control method (eg, longer than 2 years) only if transmitted infections (STIs) and is 98% effective when other birth-control methods are inadequate. (health-articles.net)
  • The low solubility of the microcrystals at the injection site results in pharmacologically active levels of medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) that persist for at least 3-4 months after a 150-mg injection. (glowm.com)
  • Depot medroxyprogesterone injection is given into muscle (arm) every 12 weeks. (victoriastreetmedicalgroup.com.au)
  • The woman must return every 10 to 13 weeks for a repeat intramuscular injection to maintain contraceptive effectiveness. (pfizermedicalinformation.ca)
  • 4] Westhoff C, Jain JK, Milsom I, Ray A. Changes in Weight with Depot Medroxyprogesterone Acetate Sub Cutaneous Injection 104 mg/0,65 mL. (pkr.ac.id)
Progestin6
  • Pfizer, New York, NY, USA), a 3-month progestin-only contraceptive, has been widely used in the United States since it was approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for birth control in 1992. (glowm.com)
  • Pfizer, New York, NY, USA), a 1-month combination estrogen-progestin contraceptive, was approved by the FDA in October 2000 but has not been available in the United States since February 2003 as the result of manufacturing concerns. (glowm.com)
  • The researchers also tested another type of contraceptive formulation, oral contraceptives containing both estrogen and progestin. (sciencedaily.com)
  • First-line medical management of endometriosis-related pain includes combined hormonal contraceptives or progestin-only hormone treatment. (bcmj.org)
  • No- or low-risk HC includes progestin-only oral contraceptives and implants and the LNG-IUDs. (news-medical.net)
  • One type of progestin, namely depot medroxyprogesterone acetate, can stimulate the appetite control center in the hypothalamus, causing an increase in appetite and body weight. (pkr.ac.id)
Efficacy7
  • Data from a randomized study comparing levonorgestrel IUD and oral medroxyprogesterone demonstrated the efficacy of levonorgestrel IUD for the treatment of low- and medium-risk endometrial hyperplasia [Orbo 2014] . (drugs.com)
  • Hormonal contraceptives are safe and effective means to avoid unintended pregnancy, but there is concern that coadministration of antiretroviral drugs may alter contraceptive efficacy. (hindawi.com)
  • HIV-positive women should be offered a full range of hormonal contraceptive options, with conscientious counseling about possible reduced efficacy of COCs and the contraceptive implant when taken with ARVs. (hindawi.com)
  • IUDs offer higher rates of contraceptive efficacy than nonlong-acting methods, and several studies have demonstrated higher satisfaction rates and continuation rates of any birth control method. (dovepress.com)
  • The barriers to IUD use need to be addressed so that there is a better understanding of their safety, efficacy, and utility, granting more women access to this beneficial contraceptive choice. (dovepress.com)
  • We investigated whether a single 40 mg oral dose of piroxicam as co-treatment with levonorgestrel improved emergency contraceptive efficacy. (bvsalud.org)
  • INTERPRETATION: Oral piroxicam 40 mg co-administered with levonorgestrel improved efficacy of EC in our study. (bvsalud.org)
Reversible4
  • Because bone density loss appears to be reversible, the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists recommends considering use of depot medroxyprogesterone acetate beyond two years despite an FDA boxed warning about increased fracture risk. (aafp.org)
  • The latter two are often described as long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARCs). (hindawi.com)
  • Long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARCs) are not only highly effective, they are appropriate under a variety of conditions. (contemporaryobgyn.net)
  • Intrauterine devices (IUDs) and the subdermal implant-together called long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARCs)-are the most effective contraceptive methods available in the United States. (contemporaryobgyn.net)
IUDs1
Implant3
  • Studies support the extended use of the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system, 52 mg, for eight years, the copper intrauterine device for 12 years, and the etonogestrel subdermal contraceptive implant for five years. (aafp.org)
  • However, the intervals for the copper intrauterine device and the etonogestrel subdermal contraceptive implant are longer than approved by the FDA, and patient-clinician shared decision-making should be used. (aafp.org)
  • 7 An initial analysis of 7,486 women showed more than 75% chose an IUD or implant as their contraceptive method. (contemporaryobgyn.net)
Safe and effective contraceptive2
  • The evolution of the intrauterine device (IUD) has led to a safe and effective contraceptive choice for many women. (dovepress.com)
  • Use of the MEC can help HCPs decrease barriers to choosing safe and effective contraceptive methods. (npwomenshealthcare.com)
Transdermal1
  • Certain drugs used to treat CF (e.g., lumacaftor) might reduce the effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives, including oral, injectable, transdermal, and implantable contraceptives. (npwomenshealthcare.com)
Estrogen2
Pregnancy4
  • The availability of new, effective contraceptive products in the last decade has not generated a significant decrease in the rate of unintended pregnancy. (uspharmacist.com)
  • Combination hormonal contraceptives are generally not associated with any adverse effects on the fetus or mother if used inadvertently early in pregnancy. (emedz.net)
  • To prevent pregnancy, combination of hormonal contraceptives can be used. (emedz.net)
  • Access to accurate contraceptive method information and a full range of effective options is important for HIV-infected women not only to prevent unintended pregnancy, but also to prevent vertical transmission of HIV. (cdc.gov)
Injectable contraceptives1
  • This chapter describes two injectable contraceptives of interest to United States clinicians. (glowm.com)
Ethinyl3
  • Zurück zum Zitat Strokosch GR, Friedman AJ, Wu SC, Kamin M (2006) Effects of an oral contraceptive (norgestimate/ethinyl estradiol) on bone mineral density in adolescent females with anorexia nervosa: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. (springermedizin.at)
  • 7 In this study, 196 women took a combination oral contraceptive (50 μg ethinyl estradiol and 2.5 mg lynestrenol) for 84 days followed by 6 pill-free days. (clinicalcorrelations.org)
  • Coney P, DelConte A. The effects of ovarian activity of a monophasic oral contraceptive with 100 μg levonorgestrel and 20 μg ethinyl estradiol. (dntb.gov.ua)
Progesterone1
  • Along with other progestins, MPA was developed to allow for oral progestogen therapy, as progesterone (the progestogen hormone made by the human body) could not be taken orally for many decades before the process of micronization was developed and became feasible in terms of pharmaceutical manufacturing. (wikipedia.org)
Effectiveness5
  • No research studies have been completed yet that examine its effectiveness against the transmission of HIV and other STDs. (readabstracts.com)
  • The effectiveness of some contraceptives depends on how consistently they are used. (readabstracts.com)
  • Choosing the right contraceptive method is a personal decision influenced by various factors, including effectiveness, convenience, and individual health considerations. (ovationobgyn.com)
  • The effectiveness of the contraceptive pill is affected if you have severe vomiting or diarrhoea, or if you are on particular antibiotics. (victoriastreetmedicalgroup.com.au)
  • Available data, albeit limited, show no decrease in the effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives in SSRI users. (npwomenshealthcare.com)
Methods7
  • However, hormonal methods may have potential side effects such as mood changes, breast tenderness, and nausea and they do not protect against STIs. (ovationobgyn.com)
  • mends alternative contraceptive methods that may have Together with mood changes, weight gain, menstrual more favorable outcomes. (health-articles.net)
  • In Nepal, contraceptive measures are highly accepted by married couples, and the Nepal government governs contraceptive methods via a family planning program. (realmedicinefoundation.org)
  • It's crucial to weigh the dangers, advantages, and alternative hormonal contraceptive methods before beginning treatment for breastfeeding mothers. (emedz.net)
  • The MEC provides guidance to healthcare providers (HCPs) regarding safe use of contraceptive methods by individuals with certain personal characteristics (e.g., age, smoking status, postpartum status) or medical conditions (e.g., hypertension, diabetes, headaches). (npwomenshealthcare.com)
  • all contraceptive methods are considered safe or generally safe for use by HIV-infected women. (cdc.gov)
  • Future research should study the contra- ception behaviour of breast-feeding women to assess when and why they discontinue their contraceptive methods. (who.int)
Women21
  • Women over the age of 35 have many different contraceptive options. (readabstracts.com)
  • A potential solution for increasing access to and uptake of oral PrEP among women is to integrate oral PrEP counseling and delivery in family planning (FP) services, which are well-established and well-utilized by sexually active women in many settings. (frontiersin.org)
  • 1 A study of more than 10,000 women who requested an abortion found that 46% had not used a contraceptive method during the month they conceived. (uspharmacist.com)
  • 5 These data suggest that the contraceptive needs of women are currently unmet ( TABLE 1 ). (uspharmacist.com)
  • 1, 2 As a result, these women probably had far fewer periods, about 160 ovulations over their lifetime, versus modern women who experience an estimated 450 lifetime episodes of menses. (clinicalcorrelations.org)
  • 4 Instead, the 21/7 pattern was generated to make the idea of an oral contraceptive more acceptable to women, clinicians, and the church. (clinicalcorrelations.org)
  • Women reported breakthrough bleeding, particularly in the first three months, as well as side effects similar to those in women on a conventional oral contraceptive regimen. (clinicalcorrelations.org)
  • 8 In fact, all women who extended the use of active oral contraceptives noted both a delay in onset and a decrease in severity of menstrual-related complaints. (clinicalcorrelations.org)
  • Manufacturers advise that women who have chosen not to breastfeed should not start combination hormonal contraceptives until 4 to 6 weeks after birth. (emedz.net)
  • Combination hormonal contraceptives should be used in women 21 to 42 days after birth. (emedz.net)
  • Women who use combination hormonal contraceptives must take into account the risk factors for VTE. (emedz.net)
  • Due to the increased risk of venous embolism, breastfeeding women should wait at least 21 days following delivery before using combination hormonal contraceptives (VTE). (emedz.net)
  • Women should use combined hormonal contraceptives 21 to 42 days after giving birth. (emedz.net)
  • This 12-month prospective, single-arm, interventional study in Ghana tested whether a single LNG 1.5 mg on-demand or pericoital ("around the time of sex") dose contraceptive was acceptable to women who have infrequent sex and if pharmacy provision was feasible. (bvsalud.org)
  • The 19th International AIDS Conference (AIDS 2012) heard further contradictory evidence this week on whether hormonal contraceptives, especially injectable ones, raise the risk to women of acquiring HIV and, if they already have HIV, of developing AIDS. (aidsmap.com)
  • Most women can safely use most contraceptives. (npwomenshealthcare.com)
  • ART initiation among women newly diagnosed with HIV in a contraceptive trial in sub-Saharan Africa. (nih.gov)
  • Hall KS, White KO, Rickert VI, Reame N, Westhoff C. Influence of depressed mood and psychological stress symptoms on perceived oral contraceptive side effects and discontinuation in young minority women. (jamanetwork.com)
  • There is limited information on the patterns and trends of contraceptive use among women living with HIV, compared with noninfected women in the United States. (cdc.gov)
  • We sought to compare contraceptive method use among HIV-infected and noninfected privately insured women in the United States, and to evaluate the association between antiretroviral therapy use and contraceptive method use. (cdc.gov)
  • 66.3%) women dis- continued their contraceptive method. (who.int)
Medical eligibility criteria2
  • U.S. medical eligibility criteria for contraceptive use, 2016. (cdc.gov)
  • T he U.S. Medical Eligibility Criteria for Contraceptive Use, 2016 (MEC) 1 and the U.S. Selected Practice Recommendations for Contraceptive Use, 2016 (SPR) 2 were both released to the public on July 29, 2016. (npwomenshealthcare.com)
Prevalence2
  • Adding LNG 1.5 mg for pericoital use to the family planning method mix has the potential to address an important segment of the population currently underserved, decrease unwanted pregnancies, and increase modern contraceptive prevalence rates. (bvsalud.org)
  • We calculated prevalence of contraceptive use by HIV infection status, and by use of antiretroviral therapy among those with HIV. (cdc.gov)
Bone mineral3
  • Zurück zum Zitat Robinson L, Aldridge V, Clark EM, Misra M, Micali N (2017) Pharmacological treatment options for low bone mineral density and secondary osteoporosis in anorexia nervosa: a systematic review of the literature. (springermedizin.at)
  • Zurück zum Zitat Cromer BA, Stager M, Bonny A, Lazebnik R, Rome E, Ziegler J et al (2004) Depot medroxyprogesterone acetate, oral contraceptives and bone mineral density in a cohort of adolescent girls. (springermedizin.at)
  • Zurück zum Zitat Quintino-Moro A, Zantut-Wittmann DE, Silva Dos Santos PN, Silva CA, Bahamondes L, Fernandes A (2019) Changes in calcium metabolism and bone mineral density in new users of medroxyprogesterone acetate during the first year of use. (springermedizin.at)
Condoms2
Ovulation3
  • It is an extremely effective contraceptive when used with relatively high doses to prevent ovulation. (wikipedia.org)
  • Oral contraceptives act by inhibiting the release of follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone, thereby preventing growth of the endometrial lining and ovulation. (clinicalcorrelations.org)
  • It should be noted that return of ovulation may be delayed following this therapy due to the depot properties of the drug (see 7 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS) . (pfizermedicalinformation.ca)
Implants1
Antiretroviral3
  • We performed a literature search of PubMed and Ovid databases of articles published between January 1980 and February 2012 to identify English-language reports of drug-drug interactions between hormonal contraceptives (HCs) and antiretroviral drugs (ARVs). (hindawi.com)
  • Further, little is known about whether antiretroviral therapy correlates with contraceptive use. (cdc.gov)
  • In contrast, the most recent US MEC guidelines do not recommend limiting any contraceptives based on antiretroviral therapy (ART) use. (cdc.gov)
Discontinuation1
  • Inoue K, Barratt A, Richters J. Does research into contraceptive method discontinuation address women's own reasons? (jamanetwork.com)
Adverse3
  • Current oral contraceptive products also contain novel progestins that have altered the scope of benefits and adverse effects. (uspharmacist.com)
  • Breastfeeding mothers who use combination hormonal contraceptives have not reported any adverse health effects or persistent causes of newborn illness or growth. (emedz.net)
  • Global improve- of hormonal contraceptives due to adverse effects ranges ments in several aspects related to family planning have from 24% in Spain to 57% in Brazil ( 4 , 5 , 8 , 14 ). (who.int)
Hormone3
  • As hormone-related symptoms in oral contraceptive users were found to be focused during the 7-day hormone-free interval, Sulak et al studied whether these symptoms would be further reduced by extending the active pill duration to three months. (clinicalcorrelations.org)
  • We also reviewed the FDA prescribing information of contraceptive hormone preparations and antiretrovirals for additional data and recommendations. (hindawi.com)
  • Medroxyprogesterone, as injectable contraceptive or oral hormone replacement therapy (HRT), may elevate serum retinol levels, possibly RBP. (interactionsguide.com)
COCs1
  • Recent contraceptive advances discussed in this review include extended-cycle COCs, drospirenone-containing products, the chewable contraceptive pill, and emergency contraceptive options. (uspharmacist.com)
Regimens1
Subcutaneous1
Long-acting inj1
  • Dec 1, 2009 · Olanzapine as pamoate monohydrate is a long-acting injectable or depot form of olanzapine and provides another option for maintenance treatment of schizophrenia. (basicinvest.de)
Method7
  • With numerous contraceptive options available, individuals and couples can choose the method that best aligns with their preferences, lifestyle, and medical considerations. (ovationobgyn.com)
  • Each contraceptive method comes with its own set of risks and benefits, and understanding these factors is crucial for making informed decisions. (ovationobgyn.com)
  • It should not be used as a regular contraceptive method. (ovationobgyn.com)
  • Each contraceptive method comes with its own set of risks and benefits, and individuals should consult with healthcare professionals to make informed choices. (ovationobgyn.com)
  • The Yuzpe method, which uses a combination of oral contraceptives, is less effective than ulipristal or oral levonorgestrel, 1.5 mg, and has high risk of nausea and vomiting. (aafp.org)
  • 1 As in the 2010 edition, the 2016 MEC continues to use four categories of medical eligibility to help HCPs assess the safety of a particular contraceptive method for persons with specific personal characteristics or medical conditions ( Box ). (npwomenshealthcare.com)
  • HCPs are reminded that although the MEC recommendations provide guidance, individual circumstances should always be considered in contraceptive method counseling and decisions. (npwomenshealthcare.com)
Progestins1
  • Findings from a systematic review indicate that levonorgestrel IUD may be preferred over oral progestins in the treatment of non-atypical endometrial hyperplasia [Abu Hashim 2016] . (drugs.com)
Significantly2
  • Elliott et al suggested that oral contraceptive use does not significantly affect muscle strength [ 11 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The researchers concluded that oral contraceptives do not appear to significantly increase the risk of chlamydial infection and gonorrhea. (sciencedaily.com)
Combination1
  • Combination hormonal contraceptives should be stopped for less than 21 days after delivery due to the increased risk of venous embolism (VTE). (emedz.net)
20161
  • It included newly registered users of hormonal contraceptives in birth spacing clinics from January to December 2016 and the course of care over the following 12 months. (who.int)
Uterus1
  • thus, transgender and gender-diverse patients with a uterus can be offered the full range of contraceptive options. (aafp.org)
Continuous1
  • Reducing menstrual frequency by utilizing continuous administration of an oral contraceptive regimen was first studied in 1977 by Loudon et al. (clinicalcorrelations.org)
Serum2
  • As with oral olanzapine, weight gain and metabolic effects (raised serum cholesterol, triglyceride and glucose levels) are common. (basicinvest.de)
  • Arnold C, VanBell C, Rogers V, Cooney T. The relationship between serum relaxin and knee joint laxity in female athletes. (dntb.gov.ua)
Tubal1
  • Factors associated with a decreased risk of ovarian cancer include multiparity, use of oral contraceptives, multiple pregnancies, breastfeeding, tubal ligation, and salpingectomy. (uofmhealth.org)
Adolescents1
  • Alternative formulations such as nevirapine oral suspension, nevirapine 20 mg, nevirapine 100 mg or nevirapine dispersible tablets can be used for children and adolescents weighing less than 25 kg. (who.int)
Womb1
  • It is a condition that is said to be present in a woman after the doctor has searched for all other "causes of bleeding from the womb" (a diagnosis of exclusion) such as fibroids, cancer of the womb, infections of the womb, foreign objects such as the intrauterine contraceptive devices, bleeding disorders and thyroid diseases. (lestimes.com)