• P. Dinesha, S. Mohan, and S. Kumar, "Experimental investigation of SI engine characteristics using Acetone-Butanol-Ethanol (ABE) - Gasoline blends and optimization using Particle Swarm Optimization," Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, vol. 47, no. 8, pp. 5692-5708, Jan. 2022, doi: 10.1016/J.IJHYDENE.2021.11.119. (pnc.ac.id)
  • We further increased n -butanol production by adding ethanol to the growth media. (biomedcentral.com)
  • n -Butanol is an "advanced biofuel" with a higher energy content and lower volatility compared to ethanol. (biomedcentral.com)
  • M. Mourad and K. Mahmoud, "Investigation into SI engine performance characteristics and emissions fuelled with ethanol/butanol-gasoline blends," Renew. (pnc.ac.id)
  • Y. Li, Y. Chen, G. Wu, C. fon F. Lee, and J. Liu, "Experimental comparison of acetone-n-butanol-ethanol (ABE) and isopropanol-n-butanol-ethanol (IBE) as fuel candidate in spark-ignition engine," Appl. (pnc.ac.id)
  • Biomanufacturing of renewable liquid fuels, such as ethanol and n-butanol, from biomass is a critical direction for carbon neutrality. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Typically, butanol is produced via ABE fermentation, which results in solvents in ratio of 3 parts acetone, 6 parts butanol, and 1 part ethanol, and butanol refinement is not reliant on local reservoirs of fossil oil. (sheffield.ac.uk)
  • biomass) was obtained at 1% Tween 80 and 0.25 mg/L of Vitamin B12. (mdpi.com)
  • Algae biofuels such as butanol and methanol are produced both at laboratory and commercial scales. (wikipedia.org)
  • Cellulosic biofuels are widely seen as desirable and likely necessary in order to achieve a decarbonized transport sector [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Towards high-throughput optimization of native producers, systems biology can offer new routes for waste stream valorization in a sealed fermentation system in the biofuels sector could further accelerate industrial deployment and market entry. (sheffield.ac.uk)
  • From the selection and pretreatment of raw materials to design of reactors, methods of conversion, selection of process parameters, optimization, and production of various types of biofuels to the industrial applications for the technology, this is the most up-to-date and comprehensive coverage of liquid biofuels for engineers and students. (schweitzer-online.de)
  • https://doi.org/10.14710/ijred.4.1.1-10 [Accessed 4 Oct. 2023]. (undip.ac.id)
  • For example, butanol pathway genes from Clostridia were introduced into E. While the introduction of heterologous genes is well established, a major energy-dense liquid biofuel. (thebritishbottlecompany.com)
  • A third option for n -butanol production involves using the threonine biosynthesis pathway and/or the citramalate pathway to produce alpha-ketobutyrate, followed by decarboxylation and reduction to n -butanol [ 17 ] (Fig. 1 c). (biomedcentral.com)
  • Liu X, Miao R, Lindberg P, Lindblad P. Modular engineering for efficient photosynthetic biosynthesis of 1-butanol from CO2in cyanobacteria. (thebritishbottlecompany.com)
  • The present study was conducted to evaluate the in-vitro antimicrobial activities of crude extracts derived from the bark of Acacia stenophylla by different organic solvents such as N-Hexane, Chloroform, Ethyl acetate, and N-Butanol. (innspub.net)
  • It has been established that the selective separation of the investigated phenols is achieved using a mobile phase of 1-butanol, acetic acid and chloroform in the ratio (vol.) 4 : 1 : 5. (urfu.ru)
  • Experimental study on combustion and emission characteristics of iso-butanol/diesel and gasoline/diesel RCCI in a heavy-duty engine under low loads. (edu.pl)
  • T. T. Huynh, M. D. Le, and D. N. Duong, "Effects of butanol-gasoline blends on SI engine performance, fuel consumption, and emission characteristics at partial engine speeds," Int. J. Energy Environ. (pnc.ac.id)
  • Z. Tian, X. Zhen, Y. Wang, D. Liu, and X. Li, "Combustion and emission characteristics of n-butanol-gasoline blends in SI direct injection gasoline engine," Renew. (pnc.ac.id)
  • Methanol itself results in 6% V/V water separation followed by butanol (3% V/V) and pentanol (1% V/V). (avanti-vending.eu)
  • 29. Antioxidant potential of n-butanol fraction from extract of Jasminum mesnyi Hance leaves. (nih.gov)
  • We tested 12 different enzyme combinations to identify an n -butanol pathway with high titer and thermostability in C. thermocellum . (biomedcentral.com)
  • Our initial pathway designs resulted in low levels (88 mg/L) of n- butanol production. (biomedcentral.com)
  • By engineering the protein sequence of key enzymes in the pathway, we increased the n- butanol titer by 2.2-fold. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Various attempts have been made to transfer the Clostridial n -butanol pathway to more suitable industrial organisms including Escherichia coli and Saccharomyces cerevisiae . (biomedcentral.com)
  • 20 They treated microcrystalline cellulose derived from cotton linters in a planetary ball mill at 200 rpm for 4-8 hours in dry and wet conditions with three solvents (water, toluene, 1-butanol). (gite-de-la-neuvache.fr)
  • 2017 Jan-Jun;38(1-2):76-81. (nih.gov)
  • Im Jahr 2017 wurden über 10 Millionen Automobile an Kunden ausgeliefert (Pkw-Weltmarktanteil von 12,1%) und damit ein jährlicher Umsatz von 230,7 Milliarden Euro erzielt. (c3-mobility.de)
  • International Journal of Renewable Energy Development , vol. 4, no. 1, 15 Feb. 2015, pp. 1-10 , https://doi.org/10.14710/ijred.4.1.1-10 . (undip.ac.id)
  • Effect of gasoline/n-butanol blends on gaseous and particle emissions from an SI direct injection engine," Fuel, vol. 229, pp. 1-10, Oct. 2018, doi: 10.1016/J.FUEL.2018.05.003. (pnc.ac.id)
  • K. Liu, Y. Li, J. Yang, B. Deng, R. Feng, and Y. Huang, "Comprehensive study of key operating parameters on combustion characteristics of butanol-gasoline blends in a high speed SI engine," Appl. (pnc.ac.id)
  • Sixteen compounds were separated by gas cromatography of the components present in the headspace and fifteen of them were identified as acid (1), alcohols (6), aldehyde (1), ketones (2) and esters (5). (scielo.br)
  • I. Veza, M. F. M. Said, and Z. A. Latiff, "Improved Performance, Combustion and Emissions of SI Engine Fuelled with Butanol: A Review," Int. J. Automot. (pnc.ac.id)
  • Proceedings of the Combustion Instute, 36(1), 315-322. (edu.pl)
  • The gasoline engine used has a capacity of 110 cc with a compression ratio of 9.5:1, an automatic transmission system, and air conditioning. (pnc.ac.id)
  • Average BSFC and average efficiency for the LPG engine over a range of loads were quite similar to those for the gasoline engine: the average BSFC was 0.95 kg/kWh for the LPG engine and 1 kg/kWh for the gasoline engine. (edu.au)
  • 34. Polarity directed optimization of phytochemical and in vitro biological potential of an indigenous folklore: Quercus dilatata Lindl. (nih.gov)
  • The sensory and financial impacts of bentonite use have driven research into alternatives to bentonite fining ( 1 , 3 , 7 - 9 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • 1. Global impacts of water scarcity-Culture of cooperation. (mbaa.com)
  • Optimization of algal growth also impacts the concentration of CO 2 captured, for example, an increase of pH from 7.9 to 9.5 has led to a reduction of CO 2 by two orders of magnitude. (azocleantech.com)
  • Furthermore, a study is needed for the optimization of antimicrobials of the plant for commercial utilization. (innspub.net)
  • AQUA - Water Infrastructure, Ecosystems and Society (2021) 70 (1): 20-29. (iwaponline.com)
  • However, a recent study combining metabolic engineering and process engineering demonstrated the potential of commercial-level production of n -butanol by Clostridium acetobutylicum [ 12 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Evaluation of the sensitization phase as an endpoint stimulate keratinocytes present in the epidermis of the skin results in a reduced time for animals to be on study and to release inflammatory mediators such as interleukins 1, 6 eliminates the discomfort associated with the development of and 18, granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor, inflammation in the elicitation phase of the response. (cdc.gov)
  • In the past few decades, various systematic methods have been developed for the prediction of synthetic metabolic pathways for the production of chemicals by employing microorganisms [ 1 - 15 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • B. V. S. Chauhan, M. K. Shukla, and A. Dhar, "Effect of n-Butanol and Gasoline Blends on SI Engine Performance and Emissions," Energy, Environ. (pnc.ac.id)
  • SAE International Journal of Fuels and Lubricants, 1(1), 920-932. (edu.pl)
  • SAE International Journal of Engines, 6(1), 101-119. (edu.pl)
  • Journal of the Serbian Society for Computational Mechanics, 13(1), 80-91. (edu.pl)
  • Pakistan Journal of Botany 45(S1), 1-6. (innspub.net)
  • How to cite (IEEE): D. Basavarajappa, N. R. Banapurmath, S. Khandal, and G. Manavendra, "Performance evaluation of common rail direct injection (CRDI) engine fuelled with Uppage Oil Methyl Ester (UOME)," International Journal of Renewable Energy Development , vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 1-10, Feb. 2015. (undip.ac.id)
  • International Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 4 (1), 1-10. (undip.ac.id)
  • The method based on chemical structural changes is applied to reconstruct the network which represents the relationship among the biochemical compounds using the structure-based homology analysis [ 1 - 4 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • As the starting compounds were selected 2- amino-1-butanol, 3-methoxy-1-propanol, 2-methyl-1-butanol, formamide, some of which were subsequently bombarded by PALS at J. Heyrovsky Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences. (nusl.cz)
  • 1 Over the last decade, research exploring the use of ionic liquids (ILs) for biocatalysis has attracted increasing attention (Kim et al. (ac.be)
  • A common feature of these approaches is that they eliminate ferredoxin-linked enzymes, such as butyryl-CoA dehydrogenase/electron transfer protein (Bcd/EtfAB) and ferredoxin: NAD(P) + oxidoreductase (Fnor), and use the Ter enzyme instead (Fig. 1 b). (biomedcentral.com)
  • Scenario one assumed that only patients on day 28 and continued to decrease and eventually decreased to sub-epidemic levels, indicating that many susceptible buy crestor online without prescription individuals were first infected and then had another constant value (R2 1) to simulate the effect of right truncation. (calibrebuild.com)
  • A hybrid method technique for design and optimization of Formula race car exhaust muffler. (edu.pl)
  • however, ethical concerns and the existence of reliable the site of chemical application which can be quantified using alternative testing procedures have largely eliminated the jus- measurement of radiolabeled thymidine incorporation into tification for the HIRPT [1 ]. (cdc.gov)
  • This poses a significant public health burden with com- by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and De- bined annual costs of up to $1 billion for medical costs, work- velopment (OECD) as a standalone method (OECD 429). (cdc.gov)
  • The results showed that the use of 18% butanol increased the output power and thermal efficiency by 8.3 kW and 923.95 kPa at 8000 rpm. (pnc.ac.id)
  • Diazepam (1 mg/kg body weight, intraperitoneally) was used for the induction of Alzheimer's like effects (amnesia) on Swiss albino mice and piracetam (200 mg/kg body weight, oral) used as a standard treatment. (nih.gov)