• 2022). Bounding the Inefficiency of Compromise in Opinion Formation . (essex.ac.uk)
  • Biofilm formation requires three different stages: cell attachment to a solid substrate, adhesion, and growth. (intechopen.com)
  • Any drug impairing crucial processes for bacterial life will inevitably lead to the development of drug-resistant strains, whereas the inhibition of biofilm formation might prevent the onset of bacterial resistance. (intechopen.com)
  • In this section, we will focus on proteins involved in biofilm formation as useful targets for the development of new drugs that can effectively and specifically impair biofilm formation with slight effects on cell survival, thus avoiding the generation of drug-resistant strains. (intechopen.com)
  • CPC is capable of reducing biofilm formation 4-12 , reducing plaque index 34.5% to 70.9% 13 , and although presents same side effects, such as dental pigmentation, they are much less intense than chlorhexidine 4-13 . (bvsalud.org)
  • of Bailey's writings were his Essays on the Formation and Publication of Opinions (1821), in which he argued that an individual's opinions are independent of his will. (britannica.com)
  • An individual's opinion is influenced by a desire to maintain affiliation with the group and often embraces the opinion of the group whole heartedly to maintain acceptance. (magalety.com)
  • Herein, this review gave a comprehensive summary of MSC-Exo immunomodulating different immune cells in wound healing and scar formation to provide basic theoretical references and therapeutic exploration of inflammatory wound healing and pathological scars. (bvsalud.org)
  • Statistical and visual analyses were used to characterize behavior patterns of key users (opinion leaders, structural hole spanners), and to explore their function in avoiding or breaking topic-based and attitude-based echo chambers. (jmir.org)
  • Internet public opinion communication is a process that starts with micro individual behavior and ends with macro public opinion emergence, in which all subjects in the network interact with one another according to specified principles and eventually build a stable overall system structure. (hindawi.com)
  • The emergence and growth of online public opinion is largely down to the communication behavior of each individual in the public. (hindawi.com)
  • The Program is a research network of scholars interested in studies of electoral democracy, representative democracy, opinion formation, and voting behavior. (lu.se)
  • The simple version of this model has already been used in simulations of the opinion formation by Bagnoli and the obtained results were very promising. (umcs.pl)
  • Hence, the industry has different opinions on whether the Permian transitional facies shale has commercial scale shale gas. (hindawi.com)
  • My colleague Joshua Villalobos shared this image with me the other day - it's a thin section of fusulinid-bearing limestone of the (Permian aged) Hueco Formation, from the Tom Mays Unit of Franklin Mountains State Park, Texas. (agu.org)
  • 2019) 'A Contextual-Based Framework for Opinion Formation', Proceedings of the Thirty-Second International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference (FLAIRS 2019) , p. (aaai.org)
  • William Gaston, of The Brookings Institute, recently laid out his framework for understanding public opinion on impeachment, saying, 'Persuading the public to support impeaching and removing a president is a two-step process. (gallup.com)
  • G. Toscani, Kinetic models of opinion formation. (esaim-m2an.org)
  • Interpreting the agents as the molecules of a gas, we model the evolution of opinion in the system according to a kinetic model based on the analysis of interactions among agents. (unipr.it)
  • So, who are today's opinion leaders? (gallup.com)
  • Notably, today's opinion leaders are somewhat more Democratic and liberal than the population at large, but they are no different when it comes to approval of Trump. (gallup.com)
  • Thus, intellectual autonomy and taking charge of oneself, as well as their opinion, constitute the 'intellectual majority', according to this idea, it is appropriate to ask if today's society, and specifically Colombian society is still in condition ofintellectual minority. (topicsessay.com)
  • Online public opinion is gradually becoming an important medium that influences society's mainstream direction in today's period of rapid development of new media and network oversight. (hindawi.com)
  • In today's context, public opinion communication has taken on many new characteristics, such as strong real-time interaction, rapid communication, a big amount of data, a broad spectrum of communication, and a high number of participants. (hindawi.com)
  • Furthermore, the shift in communication medium has a significant impact on the public opinion formation mechanism, exacerbating the difficulties of managing relevant departments. (hindawi.com)
  • Although the strata, pattern, mechanism, and geological factors for shale gas source and accumulation were different for different areas, such as in the Weiyuan block and Xiuwu basin [ 7 , 8 ], the high-quality shale section is generally located at the top of Wufeng Formation and the bottom of Longmaxi Formation, in which the biogenic silica caused by frequent volcanic activities hugely developed [ 13 , 15 , 16 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Glioma-associated mesenchymal stem cells (GA-MSCs) play an important role in the formation of the immunosuppressive microenvironment, but the mechanism is still not clear. (bvsalud.org)
  • E. Ben-Naim, Opinion dynamics: rise and fall of political parties. (esaim-m2an.org)
  • S. Galam, Contrarian deterministic effects on opinion dynamics: the hung elections scenario. (esaim-m2an.org)
  • R. Hegselmann and U. Krause, Opinion dynamics and bounded confidence: models, analysis and simulation. (esaim-m2an.org)
  • Public opinion study has steadily expanded beyond communication to include artificial intelligence [ 4 - 6 ], complex systems, numerical computation, physics, cybernetics, and other interdisciplinary topics. (hindawi.com)
  • He regarded the latter as of the highest importance because dislike and ill opinion force people to conform in their behaviour to social norms, however he did not consider public opinion as a suitable influence for governments. (wikipedia.org)
  • Their model consists of a society of people who can hold the extreme opinion, A, or the opposing view, B. Some people, the moderates, hold neither A or B (they are called ABs). (technologyreview.com)
  • This critical thinking is fundamental when forming public opinion in people and about the issues of interest in the country, such as politics, economy, health, and education, which are always present in society. (topicsessay.com)
  • Public opinion, or popular opinion, is the collective opinion on a specific topic or voting intention relevant to society. (wikipedia.org)
  • The model incorporates components such as external environmental influences, individual personality characteristics, and interpersonal intimacy, in addition to the law of public opinion dissemination in real society. (hindawi.com)
  • The obtained forms of public opinion are richer, and the results of public opinion evolution are more in line with the process of public opinion evolution in real society, thanks to this model's ability to visually reflect the changes in individual opinions held over time in the process of public opinion evolution. (hindawi.com)
  • The purpose of psychological defence is to safeguard open and democratic society, the free formation of opinion, Sweden's fundamental freedoms and ultimately our independence. (lu.se)
  • Opinions expressed by Forbes Contributors are their own. (forbes.com)
  • The emergence of public opinion as a significant force in the political realm dates to the late 17th century, but opinion had been regarded as having singular importance much earlier. (wikipedia.org)
  • Precursors of the phrase in English include William Temple's "general opinion" (appearing in his 1672 work On the Original and Nature of Government) and John Locke's "law of opinion" (appearing in his 1689 work An Essay Concerning Human Understanding). (wikipedia.org)
  • General opinion holds that mesodermal penetration underlies the formation of the primary palate. (medscape.com)
  • In his treatise, An Essay Concerning Human Understanding c, John Locke considered that man was subject to three laws: the divine law, the civil law and most importantly in Locke's judgement, the law of opinion or reputation. (wikipedia.org)
  • The remainder do not see the benefits of being informed as outweighing the costs and look for short-cuts to form opinions, including talking to those they know who follow the news closely. (gallup.com)
  • The data do not support the hypothesis that the conflict frame form conflict-related opinions on audiences, but the hypothesis that the economic consequences frame generates economy contexed opinions in audiences is supported. (metu.edu.tr)
  • F. Slanina and H. Lavicka, Analytical results for the Sznajd model of opinion formation. (esaim-m2an.org)
  • This paper presents a research that investigated, through a questionnaire, opinions about psychological assessment, emphasizing the use of psychological tests, of 358 students who were ending the graduation in psychology from four colleges of Belo Horizonte, MG. The results evidence that the students have received formation in psychological assessment area, however many of them have considered it insufficient. (bvsalud.org)
  • In order to counteract this, Eckehard Olbrich and Sven Banisch of the Max Planck Institute for Mathematics in the Sciences in Leipzig and Philipp Lorenz-Spreen of the Max Planck Institute for Human Development are investigating how polarization occurs and how opinion formation in groups works. (mpg.de)
  • The second social influence that guides the development of opinions is identification. (magalety.com)
  • An institution of central importance in the development of public opinion, was the coffee-house, which became widespread throughout Europe in the mid-17th century. (wikipedia.org)
  • The propagation of public opinion on the Internet has become a serious issue affecting economic and social development, as well as national security. (hindawi.com)
  • The industrial breakthroughs of shale gas exploration and development in China were achieved mainly in the Ordovician Wufeng and Silurian Longmaxi Formation marine shale reservoirs in Weiyuan, Zhaotong, and Jiaoshiba areas in the southern Sichuan Basin, where the shale gas output reached 10 billion cubic meters in 2019 [ 9 - 14 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • The overall development of the palate involves the formation of the primary palate followed by the formation of the secondary palate.At approximately 30-37 days' gestational age (GA), the primary palate forms by the growth and fusion of the medial nasal, lateral nasal, and maxillary processes (see the image below). (medscape.com)
  • Recent advances in live imaging and genetics of mammalian division, movement and cell differentiation leading to development which integrate observations of biochemical tissue formation [14 ]. (lu.se)
  • To assess the effect of the combination of cetylpyridinium chloride and xylitol on the formation of dental biofilm and development of experimental gingivitis. (bvsalud.org)
  • In a study on opinion change by Kelman (1961), he identified processes of social influences that guide all opinion changes: compliance, identification, and internalization. (magalety.com)
  • As a result, this research investigates the evolution of public opinion and the evolutionary stability strategy of groups. (hindawi.com)
  • In real life, the spread of public opinion is not only influenced by the interaction between groups but also interfered by the external environment such as media and opinion leaders in social networks [ 8 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • The concept of livable environment is generally established, the characteristics and needs of the elderly groups are fully considered, the formation of everyone's attention, the elderly to participate in the construction of livable environment, a good social atmosphere. (who.int)
  • Therefore, this work can help to provide strategies for public health and public opinion managers to cooperate toward avoiding or correcting echo chamber chaos and effectively promoting online vaccine campaigns. (jmir.org)
  • Commission had undertaken its work, through consultation and the gathering of evidence and opinion, and its perspective on the subject. (who.int)
  • In this respect, this paper explores the use of Naive Bayesian classification approach for predicting the participation of the forum and the use of Bayesian-based social-learning approach for modelling the opinion formation process during the discussion and indicating the influence of instructors in the discussion forum. (ijiet.org)
  • The process of opinion change is greatly affected by social influence. (magalety.com)
  • Studying the process of public opinion communication in the social network and the key factors influencing communication plays an important role in predicting public opinion and guiding public opinion in time [ 9 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Since this wasn't an episode of the TV show Jeopardy, Malone quickly answered his own question with, "The answer is mass formation psychosis. (forbes.com)
  • We conclude that is necessary the improvement of the psychologist academic formation, aiming acquisition of abilities enough to enable him to professional exercise of better quality in the area in question. (bvsalud.org)
  • Opinions formed through identification may take all or part of the role of the influencing agent. (magalety.com)
  • She also noted that the WHO had an important role to play in promoting a plan of action to achieve the objectives that underlay the Commission's formation. (who.int)
  • Sean Trende has said, as one of his 'Five Observations on the Politics of Impeachment' (RCP, October 2, 2019), that 'Most people are disconnected from politics to varying degrees, and are content to follow the lead of like-minded party and opinion leaders. (gallup.com)
  • Nine months into their Global Combat Air Programme (GCAP) venture, defence ministry and industry leaders from partners Italy, Japan and the UK say they remain in close formation as formal requirements and workshare arrangements continue to take shape. (flightglobal.com)
  • K. Sznajd-Weron and J. Sznajd, Opinion evolution in closed community. (esaim-m2an.org)
  • Therefore, the introduction of complex networks as the interpersonal network of public opinion evolution can make the dynamic model of public opinion evolution more reasonable and accurate. (hindawi.com)
  • The formation of a biofilm begins with the attachment of free-floating microorganisms to a surface. (wikipedia.org)
  • ENDS use, what they perceive to be the reasons for ENDS use, with current information on benefits and risks of ENDS and in- their source of product information, what information they shared formation on national, state, and local regulations and compliance with customers, and the impact of existing and future regulation of requirements. (cdc.gov)
  • A series of qualitative descriptions and quantitative analyses was used to determine the lithofacies characteristics and recognize the favorable shale intervals of Dawuba Formation in the Ziyun area of South Qian Depression. (hindawi.com)
  • The third social influence that affects opinion formation of an individual is that of internalization. (magalety.com)
  • Temple disagreed with the prevalent opinion that the basis of government lay in a social contract and thought that government was merely allowed to exist due to the favour of public opinion. (wikipedia.org)
  • formation, and shared information with customers at point of sale by using the shop's website and social media. (cdc.gov)
  • Strogatz and co introduce rules for how people change their opinion. (technologyreview.com)
  • 5,000 years ago, there lived a people by the sea who, in various locations along America's southeastern seaboard, piled up millions upon millions of clam and oyster shells in either a circle or U-shaped formation measuring, in some cases, more than 200 feet (61 meters) across and 10 to 12 feet (three to 3.5 meters) high. (ancient-origins.net)
  • The term originates from France, and first appeared in the 17th century, though writers had identified the importance of the opinion of the people long before this. (wikipedia.org)
  • Politicians and other people concerned with public opinion often attempt to influence it using advertising or rhetoric. (wikipedia.org)
  • Furthermore, a scale-free network is introduced to develop a network public opinion propagation model based on the scale-free network to tackle the problem that the existing public opinion propagation model cannot fully reflect the law of public opinion propagation in real life. (hindawi.com)
  • Get free summaries of new opinions delivered to your inbox! (justia.com)
  • Case No.: 2:12-cv-02819-RDP MEMORANDUM OPINION In the 19th century, American drinking establishments began offering free lunches to their patrons. (justia.com)
  • The formation of Cu-dihydride and B-multihydroxy complex is the prerequisite for the effectively hydrolytic dehydrogenation of AB. (frontiersin.org)
  • The opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. (cdc.gov)
  • Ideas and opinions expressed on this site are those of the authors and commenters alone. (agu.org)
  • Mistakes in psychological assessments can reflect problems in psychologist's formation. (bvsalud.org)
  • The term "public opinion" was derived from the French opinion publique, which was first used in 1588 by Michel de Montaigne in the second edition of his Essays (ch. (wikipedia.org)
  • No, a "mass formation psychosis" is the term that Robert Malone, MD, used on The Joe Rogan Experience to describe what's been happening in the U.S. in recent years. (forbes.com)
  • Prior to the advent of mass media, public fora such as coffee houses and gentlemen's clubs were used as exchanges of opinion and some reputable locations had great influence. (wikipedia.org)
  • Offshore Company Formation: A Springboard to Success This business structure is not only a highly efficient way for startups, but is also the most cost effective one when thinking of launching a company. (entrepreneur.com)
  • From a microscopic description of each interaction between two agents, we derive the stationary profiles of the opinion under given assumption. (unipr.it)
  • In this paper we formulate the problem of opinion formation using a physical metaphore. (unipr.it)
  • Researchers have validated that no single factor forms opinions or shapes attitudes. (magalety.com)