General SurgerySpecialties, SurgicalSurgery Department, HospitalSurgical Procedures, OperativeInternship and ResidencyEducation, Medical, GraduateFellowships and ScholarshipsCareer ChoiceSurgical Procedures, ElectivePostoperative ComplicationsTraumatologyVascular Surgical ProceduresAdmitting Department, HospitalSpecializationMedical Records Department, HospitalMedicineWorkloadClinical CompetenceOperating RoomsInternational Educational ExchangeRetrospective StudiesLaparoscopyOrthopedicsTreatment OutcomePostoperative CareAppendectomyHospitals, UniversityEmergenciesHospital DepartmentsIntraoperative ComplicationsMedical Staff, HospitalBlood Grouping and CrossmatchingPreoperative CareAmbulatory Surgical ProceduresCanadaHospitals, TeachingProspective StudiesCholecystectomy, LaparoscopicWaiting ListsAlbertaTime FactorsMedical AuditCertificationUrologyHernia, InguinalBariatric SurgeryLength of StayHospitals, DistrictEnglandQuestionnairesEmergency TreatmentStudents, MedicalData CollectionOntarioRoboticsUnited StatesPain, PostoperativeThoracic SurgerySurgical Wound InfectionFollow-Up StudiesAntibiotic ProphylaxisRisk FactorsCardiac Surgical ProceduresAppendicitisAttitude of Health PersonnelOutcome Assessment (Health Care)CurriculumWounds and InjuriesPostoperative PeriodSurgery, PlasticJob SatisfactionReferral and ConsultationRisk AssessmentPatient AdmissionEducation, Medical, UndergraduateHospital MortalityThoracic Surgery, Video-AssistedCataract ExtractionPersonal SatisfactionSurgery, Computer-AssistedPhysiciansPhysician's Practice PatternsPractice Guidelines as TopicBiomedical ResearchCoronary Artery BypassMultivariate AnalysisProbabilitySurgery, OralIncidenceFamily PracticeReoperationCardiopulmonary BypassColorectal SurgeryIntraoperative CareOrthopedic ProceduresPerioperative CareHospitalizationNeurosurgical ProceduresThoracic Surgical ProceduresSurgical Procedures, Minimally Invasive