• Succinic acid can be dehydrogenated to fumaric acid or be converted to diesters, such as diethylsuccinate (CH2CO2CH2CH3)2. (wikipedia.org)
  • It can selectively inhibit succinate dehydrogenase in parasite's muscle so as to stop the reduction of succinic acid from fumaric acid. (sxnaipu.com)
  • Fumaric acid is a naturally occurring organic compound, a colorless to white, water-soluble solid. (bosenbio.com)
  • Fumaric acid is also used as an antioxidant, mordant (a substance that helps dyes adhere to fabric), and buffer (helps maintain a specific acidity or alkalinity). (bosenbio.com)
  • Fumaric acid is used to lower the pH (acidity makes things taste more acidic) which to some extent aids in the better working of antimicrobials, the malic acid itself can kill bacteria. (bosenbio.com)
  • Fumaric acid breaks the disulfide bonds of elastic proteins in dough. (bosenbio.com)
  • Fumaric acid is used in the making of rye bread and with yeast to make them more acidic. (bosenbio.com)
  • Fumaric acid combines with leavening agents (carbonyl dioxide gas produced to make bread rise) to create a slow release. (bosenbio.com)
  • Decanoic acid belongs to the class of organic compounds known as medium-chain fatty acids. (guidechem.com)
  • in diabetic ketoacidosis, when the conversion of fatty acids to ketones increases. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • This group of compounds includes amino acids and fatty acids. (lookformedical.com)
  • The biodiesel manufacturing process relies mostly upon the transformation of triglyceridic fatty acids into the corresponding methyl esters by a process called transesterification. (innovativeindustry.net)
  • Succinic acid (/səkˈsɪnɪk/) is a dicarboxylic acid with the chemical formula (CH2)2(CO2H)2. (wikipedia.org)
  • Succinic acid is a four-carbon acyclic dicarboxylic acid. (foodb.ca)
  • According to the number of hydrogen ions produced by acid molecule ionization, it can be divided into monobasic acid, dicarboxylic acid and ternary acid, and according to the presence or absence of oxygen atoms in acid molecule, it can be divided into oxygenated acid and anoxic acid. (guidechem.com)
  • Oxalic acid is a colorless columnar crystal that is soluble in water but insoluble in organic solvents such as ether. (bosenbio.com)
  • Characteristics: Sodium succinate is a crystalline granule or powder, colorless to white, odorless, and has an umami taste. (landbsa.com)
  • Methylphenidate HCl USP is a white, odorless crystalline powder. (globalrph.com)
  • Tartaric acid is a white, crystalline organic acid that occurs naturally in many fruits, most notably in grapes, but also in bananas, tamarinds, and citrus. (openfoodfacts.org)
  • C 4 H 4 N 2 O 3 , a crystalline acid from which phenobarbital and other barbiturates are derived. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • C 7 H 6 O 2 , a white crystalline acid having a slight odor. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • H 3 BO 3 , a white crystalline acid that in water forms a very weak acid solution poisonous to plants and animals. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • White odorless powder or crystalline solid particles with a distinctive acidic taste, more acidic than citric acid. (bosenbio.com)
  • Butanedioic Acid/ Succinic AcidProduct Description:Succinic acid is a colorless crystal. (snrgallicacid.com)
  • 3. Butanedioic Acid/ Succinic Acid can be used in the pharmaceutical industry to produce sulfonamides, vitamin A, vitamin B and other anticonvulsants, sputum relaxants, diuretics and hemostatic drugs. (snrgallicacid.com)
  • 5. Butanedioic Acid/ Succinic Acid can be u sed as a raw material for organic synthesis. (snrgallicacid.com)
  • Acid refers to the cations ionized in aqueous solution are all compounds of hydrogen ions, which can be divided into inorganic acids and organic acids. (guidechem.com)
  • Acids can react with bases or alkaline oxides to form salt and water, or with certain metals to form salt and hydrogen, and the indicator can be discolored when the aqueous solution contains acids. (guidechem.com)
  • Aqueous solution does not decompose under acid and alkali conditions, and rarely deteriorates under repeated autoclave sterilization. (sxnaipu.com)
  • Common industrial routes include hydrogenation of maleic acid, oxidation of 1,4-butanediol, and carbonylation of ethylene glycol. (wikipedia.org)
  • Succinate is generated in mitochondria via the tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA). (wikipedia.org)
  • citation needed] Succinate is a key intermediate in the tricarboxylic acid cycle, a primary metabolic pathway used to produce chemical energy in the presence of O2. (wikipedia.org)
  • Succinic acid is an intermediate product of the tricarboxylic acid cycle, as well as one of fermentation products of anaerobic metabolism. (guidechem.com)
  • The anion, succinate, is a key component of the citric acid or TCA cycle and is capable of donating electrons to the electron transfer chain. (foodb.ca)
  • Citric acid is a weak organic tricarboxylic acid found in citrus fruits. (guidechem.com)
  • Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. (guidechem.com)
  • It is a building block of proteins, participates in the citric acid and urea cycles, and is a neurotransmitter. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • Propylene glycol (IUPAC name: propane-1, 2-diol) is a viscous, colorless liquid, which is nearly odorless but possesses a faintly sweet taste. (relicchemicals.com)
  • The common acids are sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid and so on. (guidechem.com)
  • This procedure is based on a solvent free conversion using hydrochloric acid. (innovativeindustry.net)
  • This white, odorless powder is valued for its remarkable thickening and stabilizing properties, making it a common ingredient in various food products, including sauces, dressings, and ice creams. (openfoodfacts.org)
  • it occurs as a white powder and is odorless. (labdhichem.com)
  • Succinic acid is also a microbial metabolite. (foodb.ca)
  • As a diprotic acid, succinic acid undergoes two successive deprotonation reactions: (CH2)2(CO2H)2 → (CH2)2(CO2H)(CO2)− + H+ (CH2)2(CO2H)(CO2)− → (CH2)2(CO2)22− + H+ The pKa of these processes are 4.3 and 5.6, respectively. (wikipedia.org)
  • Succinic acid is a white, odorless solid with a highly acidic taste. (wikipedia.org)
  • Since malic acid only dissolves in warm water, the fermentation action is delayed until the bread is baked. (bosenbio.com)
  • Appearance: A colorless or white, odorless solid with a sour taste. (snrgallicacid.com)
  • The acid itself is added to foods as an antioxidant and to impart its distinctive sour taste. (openfoodfacts.org)
  • C 2 H 4 O 2 , the acid that gives the sour taste to vinegar. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • In living organisms, succinic acid takes the form of an anion, succinate, which has multiple biological roles as a metabolic intermediate being converted into fumarate by the enzyme succinate dehydrogenase in complex 2 of the electron transport chain which is involved in making ATP, and as a signaling molecule reflecting the cellular metabolic state. (wikipedia.org)
  • Succinic acid, or its anion succinate, is used as an excipient in pharmaceutical products to control acidity or as a counter ion. (foodb.ca)
  • In 2004, succinic acid was identified by the Department of Energy of the United States of America as one of twelve molecules that can be produced from plant sugars through biological or chemical processes and that have a potential to subsequently be converted to a number of high-value bio-based chemicals or materials. (foodb.ca)
  • 4. Succinic acid is also an intermediate in synthetic photographic chemicals. (snrgallicacid.com)
  • Acrolein and Lactic Acid are among the most promising chemicals within this selection. (innovativeindustry.net)
  • 2-Methylbutyric acid has a pungent, acrid odor similar to Roquefort cheese with an acrid taste. (guidechem.com)
  • Fruit acids, also known as α-hydroxy acids (AHAs), are a group of non-toxic organic compounds that have historically been used as beauty aids. (bosenbio.com)
  • As the global production of fatty acid based biodiesel rises, the available amount of glycerol increases to the same extent. (innovativeindustry.net)
  • Please contact us to request a Safety Data Sheet (SDS) and Certificate of Analysis (COA) for Sulfuric Acid 19.2N. (laballey.com)
  • Aluminum's known biological function is to activate the enzyme succinic dehydrogenase. (mighty-90.com)
  • C 10 H 18 N 4 O 6 , a compound intermediate in the synthesis of arginine, formed from citrulline and aspartic acid. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • Succinic acid is marketed as food additive E363. (wikipedia.org)
  • citation needed] As a food additive and dietary supplement, succinic acid is generally recognized as safe by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (wikipedia.org)
  • According to the acid-base proton theory, the substance that can release protons is collectively called acid. (guidechem.com)
  • Derived from phosphoric acid, they're part of our daily phosphate intake, which often surpasses recommended levels due to the prevalence of phosphates in processed foods and drinks. (openfoodfacts.org)
  • Bio-based 1,4-butanediol is made from bio-based succinic acid through processes such as esterification, hydrogenation, and purification. (landbsa.com)
  • At low dilutions, it has a pleasant, fruity taste clear colorless to pale yellowish liquidChEBI: A methylbutyric acid comprising a butyric acid core carrying a 2-methyl substituent. (guidechem.com)
  • white crystal, odorless, taste slightly bitter and hemp. (sxnaipu.com)
  • It appears as an odorless, white-colored to light tan solid with an acrid taste. (laballey.com)
  • In tobacco field, for its characteristics of improving taste, non-poisonous and odorless burning, chitosan can be applied as tobacco slice glue. (chinaadditives.net)
  • Its solutions are acid to litmus. (globalrph.com)
  • An acid reacts with a metal to form a salt, neutralizes bases, and turns litmus paper red. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • Arsenic metabolism is affected by tissue and blood levels of zinc, selenium, arginine, choline, methionine, taurine, and quaniacetic acid, all of which affect methyl-group metabolism and polyamine synthesis which is the site of arsenic function in human physiology. (mighty-90.com)
  • Acid is widely used in industry, laboratory and so on. (guidechem.com)
  • It is a weak dibasic acid, widely distributed in plant, animal, and fungal tissue, and performs different functions in different living organisms. (bosenbio.com)
  • Succinic acid is used primarily as an acidity regulator in the food and beverage industry. (wikipedia.org)
  • It is conjugated to GLYCINE in the liver and excreted as hippuric acid. (lookformedical.com)
  • Like most simple mono- and dicarboxylic acids, it is not harmful but can be an irritant to skin and eyes. (wikipedia.org)
  • Succinic acid is a precursor to some polyesters and a component of some alkyd resins. (wikipedia.org)
  • Succinic acid also serves as the bases of certain biodegradable polymers, which are of interest in tissue engineering applications. (wikipedia.org)
  • Succinic acid has been found to be associated with D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria, which is an inborn error of metabolism. (foodb.ca)
  • Salicylic Acid , also known as 2-Hydroxybenzoic Acid, 2-Carboxyphenol, and o-Hydroxybenzoic Acid has the chemical formula C 7 H 6 O 3 . (laballey.com)
  • Oxalic acid is an organic compound with the chemical formula H₂C₂O₄. (bosenbio.com)
  • Fruit acids permeate the skin, stimulate the release of new collagen, and make the skin look younger. (bosenbio.com)