Occurs crossing over genetic. Medical search. Frequent questions

In meiosis and mitosis, recombination occurs between similar molecules of DNA (homologous sequences). (wikipedia.org)
Most importantly, crossing over and genetic recombination occurs between nonsister chromatids. (differencebetween.com)
Genetic recombination occurs by which process? (solvedlib.com)
Genetic recombination occurs when the chromosomes pair throughout meiotic prophase and the chromosomes pass over, resulting in genetic variety. (themagazinenews.com)

In eukaryotes, genetic recombination during meiosis can lead to a novel set of genetic information that can be further passed on from parents to offspring. (wikipedia.org)
During meiosis in eukaryotes, genetic recombination involves the pairing of homologous chromosomes. (wikipedia.org)
In meiosis, non-sister homologous chromosomes pair with each other so that recombination characteristically occurs between non-sister homologues. (wikipedia.org)
During meiosis, synapsis (the pairing of homologous chromosomes) ordinarily precedes genetic recombination. (wikipedia.org)
Chromosomal crossover involves recombination between the paired chromosomes inherited from each of one's parents, generally occurring during meiosis. (wikipedia.org)
Crossing-over typically occurs during MEIOSIS but it may also occur in the absence of meiosis, for example, with bacterial chromosomes, organelle chromosomes, or somatic cell nuclear chromosomes. (harvard.edu)
Crossover is the exchange of genetic material or chromosomal segments between non-sister chromatids in meiosis. (turito.com)
It occurs during the pachytene phase of prophase I of meiosis. (turito.com)
7 There is no crossing over during meiosis in male Drosophila. (blogspot.com)
A unique cell differentiation occurs in the early portion of meiosis I, due to two haploid cells with chromosomal made up of 2 sister chromatids. (themagazinenews.com)
The chromosomes condense and exchange DNA genetic change during interphase of meiosis I. (themagazinenews.com)
Throughout meiosis, the chromosome travel freely to different poles, a process known as genetic variation. (themagazinenews.com)
After meiosis I, the chromosomes cross across, resulting in genetic recombination of various alleles of the same gene chromosome. (themagazinenews.com)
In Which Part Of Meiosis Does Random Alignment Of Homologous Chromosomes Occur? (styleslicker.com)
The process of meiosis is additional characterised by synapsis formation, the meeting of synaptonemal complicated and chiasma formation, bringing about genetic range during gametogenesis. (styleslicker.com)
Example: Explain the significance of genetic variation resulting from meiosis. (15worksheets.com)
Chromosomes are called as the carriers of hereditary characters, so the meiosis is the process of transmission of these genetic characteristics. (pharmacy180.com)
Genetic variation results from the crossing over and exchange of chromosomal parts that occur during meiosis II. (easynotecards.com)
Assuming no crossing over, what combinations of chromosomes are possible in the cells produced at the completion of Meiosis I? (walkwithbud.com)
If no crossing over occurs during Meiosis 1 then it greatly reduces the chances of better variations among the species. (walkwithbud.com)
Meiosis is a specialized form of cell division that occurs in reproductive cells to produce gametes with half the number of chromosomes. (bookvea.com)
Crossing over occurs when homologous chromosomes team up and exchange genetic material during meiosis I. This genetic recombination increases genetic diversity. (bookvea.com)
Through the stages of mitosis and meiosis, cells ensure the accurate distribution of genetic material to daughter cells. (bookvea.com)
Crossing over occurs during which stage of meiosis? (howto.org)
This type of genetic recombination is called crossing over, and allows the daughter cells of meiosis to be genetically unique from one another. (howto.org)

Gene conversion - the process during which homologous sequences are made identical also falls under genetic recombination. (wikipedia.org)
While in this formation, homologous sites on two chromatids can closely pair with one another, and may exchange genetic information. (wikipedia.org)
Chromo-somes form homologous pairs (tetrads), and crossing over occurs, where certain genes from each chromosome physically interact and swap over. (cheatography.com)
This is a genetic process that takes place between the homologous regions of the matched chromosomes and the exchange of the homologous chromosomes. (turito.com)
Crossover is an enzyme-mediated process in which the exchange of genetic material occurs between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes. (turito.com)
It is the exchange of reciprocal Nicole genetic material between no sister homologous chromosomes. (solvedlib.com)
So we have two sources of genetic variation crossing over and then the random separation of homologous chromosomes. (solvedlib.com)
This results from independent assortment of the chromosomes as the bivalents line up on the equator during metaphase I, and also from crossing over between the chromatids of homologous chromosomes during prophase I. (blogspot.com)
During prophase I, crossing over introduces genetic variation by swapping pieces of homologous chromosomes. (styleslicker.com)
At this point, the homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material by the process of crossing over (see linkage group). (howto.org)

Crossing over, during prophase I, where genetic material is swapped by chroma-tids. (cheatography.com)
Throughout prophase I, mixing or crossing over happens. (themagazinenews.com)
What is the result of crossing over during prophase I? (howto.org)
Enzymatic breakdown of cohesin - which linked the sister chromatids together during prophase - causes this separation to occur. (howto.org)
Tetrad formation occurs during the zygotene stage of meiotic prophase. (howto.org)

The shuffling of genes brought about by genetic recombination produces increased genetic variation. (wikipedia.org)
What Causes Genetic Variation? (cheatography.com)
Genetic variation. (solvedlib.com)
We're being asked about genetic variation. (solvedlib.com)
That is the outcome of my, oh, sis, and how we get Rainer genetic variation in the daughter cells that come out of my, oh, sis. (solvedlib.com)
So our first source of genetic variation in my oasis is crossing over. (solvedlib.com)
4 Genetic variation also results from random fertilisation, as gametes containing diff erent varieties of genes fuse together to form a zygote. (blogspot.com)
Assuming that no mutation occurs, the only source of genetic variation is independent assortment. (blogspot.com)
How Does the Sexual Life Cycle Increase the Genetic Variation in a Species? (themagazinenews.com)
This rearrangement of genes into new combinations enhances genetic variation and explains why twins with the same parents have such different genetic profiles. (themagazinenews.com)
This randomness, known as unbiased assortment, is the bodily basis for the technology of the second form of genetic variation in offspring. (styleslicker.com)
Example: Which process results in genetic variation? (15worksheets.com)
Of the different sources of genetic variability, which one produces the variation in the combinations of alleles on a single chromosome? (easynotecards.com)
How does diploidy help to preserve genetic variation? (walkwithbud.com)
A stable, naturally occurring variation of a population of plants within a species. (siskiyouseeds.com)
Jaccard's coefficient of similarity varied from 0.64 to 0.89, indicating much genetic variation in chrysanthemums. (ashs.org)

Today, recognition of the importance of crop genetic diversity is exemplified by the many local, regional and national efforts devoted to conserving the heirloom, traditional varieties that were once so prevalent. (urbanfarm.org)
Generally speaking, the out-crosser will come with more genetic diversity naturally as a consequence of the cross-pollination and may adapt sooner to a new environment. (permies.com)
Most publicly-offered seed from seedbanks will, by practice, tend to give out seed that has genetic diversity *within* the seedlot so that the recipient can make faster gains or improvement for their own location. (permies.com)
Ironically one of the places in which it is easiest to expose the fallacies of special creationism/fundamentalist doctrine is in regard to the concept of human genetic diversity. (evostudies.org)
The logic of the fundamentalist concept of race fails miserably to explain the genetic diversity that we observe amongst modern humans. (evostudies.org)
Thus, it leads to genetic diversity within the gametes. (differencebetween.com)
At the time of Miles's project, ecological theory predicted that populations of animal species living in the city would likely have lower genetic diversity than those living in rural areas, because urban environments contain roads, buildings, and other physical barriers that can fragment species' habitats and block dispersal, reducing the circulation of new genetic variants. (the-scientist.com)
But Miles's analysis , published last summer, revealed that city black widows had more within-population genetic diversity than their rural counterparts, and there was more genetic similarity between urban populations than between rural ones-pointing to greater gene flow among urban arachnids. (the-scientist.com)
Miles suspects that the differences between the genetic diversity levels of urban and rural populations were driven by genetic drift-the random accumulation or loss of genetic variants in a population-and the greater circulation of such variants by humans in cities than in the desert. (the-scientist.com)
Urban populations of the western black widow spider ( Latrodectus hesperus ) show much higher genetic diversity than their rural counterparts. (the-scientist.com)
Sexual reproduction provides a considerable degree of genetic diversity through the mixing of both beneficial variants, which is helpful to population biology. (themagazinenews.com)
Essay Prompts - More extensive writing exercises that might delve into topics like the significance of cell division in cancer, or the importance of genetic diversity in evolution. (15worksheets.com)
Why conserve genetic diversity? (panzea.org)
Genetic diversity is essential for continued progress in breeding as well as for adaptation to future environmental challenges. (panzea.org)
The Panzea project will catalogue at the genomic scale the genetic diversity present both in maize and in its wild ancestor, teosinte. (panzea.org)
The greatest genetic diversity for cassava exists in Latin America, although substantial diversification has taken place in Africa since the crop was introduced. (cd3wdproject.org)
Chrysanthemums have beautiful flowers with high ornamental value and rich genetic diversity. (ashs.org)
Molecular technology has been widely used in analyzing genetic relationships and diversity. (ashs.org)

According to all genetic and botanical authorities, the method is very difficult but can be very effective in expanding genetic variability since it combines the diploid genes with the tetraploid genes. (louisianas.org)
What aspect(s) of chromosome behavior is/are primarily responsible for the large amount of genetic variability associated with sexual reproduction? (solvedlib.com)
And something that looks like this and crossing over is something that accounts for the genetic variability we see in every species. (solvedlib.com)
Sexual reproduction necessitates diploidy, the presence of 2 sets of chromosomes, one from each person, which provides for greater genetic variability than universe at large. (themagazinenews.com)
increases genetic variability within population11. (gradebuddy.com)
there is no genetic variability between the parent cell or daughter cell12. (gradebuddy.com)
Of the different sources of genetic variability, which one could be defined as permanent, transmissible changes to the DNA coding sequence often caused by outside environmental factors? (easynotecards.com)
In addition, breeders have been reluctant to approach the problem because of the large influence of environmental growth conditions and associated preharvest stress (Table 7), limited genetic variability and a persistent but moderate negative correlation between low deterioration rate and high dry matter content (Kawano and Rojanaridpiched, 1983). (cd3wdproject.org)

It is a genetic disorder that results from a mutation in the hemoglobin gene, causing red blood cells to become sickle-shaped. (proprofs.com)
This is because mutation (in addition to the epigentics to which you referred) naturally occurs in the genomes of all organisms with each generation, to a greater or lesser extent. (permies.com)
Genetic interaction can be defined as a deviation of the phenotypic quantitative effect of a double gene mutation from the effect predicted from single mutations using a simple (e.g., multiplicative or linear additive) statistical model. (researchgate.net)
In addition, it can be used to predict genetic interactions [3] by comparing the sensitivity value of a double gene mutation from the value predicted from single mutations, and reveal the network intervention [4] by applying the state-flip mutation subject to a single gene. (researchgate.net)
b) How the mutation occurred in genes? (legalversity.com)
What are the consequences of genetic mutation? (legalversity.com)
I had no family history of breast cancer and no genetic mutation that made me predisposed to the disease. (ighsau.org)
Environmentally produced phenotypes that mimic conditions that may be caused by genetic mutation are called phenocopies. (easynotecards.com)
A "mutation" is a genetic accident where a gene or a set of genes changed. (budgerigarclub.com)
Instead, it is caused by a random mutation in the GNAS gene that occurs very early in development. (medlineplus.gov)

Defects in the chromosomes occur, and they reunite, swapping some genes. (themagazinenews.com)
As a result, all genetic problems are due exclusively to nuclear genes. (easynotecards.com)
Thus, each parent contributes one-half of the genetic makeup of each offspring, and the particular combination of genes that is passed on occurs at random. (wkc.org.au)

Intensive transmission of virulent subtype IbA10G2 in the study area might have resulted in genetic recombination with other subtypes. (cdc.gov)

Recombination may also occur during mitosis in eukaryotes where it ordinarily involves the two sister chromosomes formed after chromosomal replication. (wikipedia.org)
During mitosis, the cell's nucleus (the control center containing DNA) divides in such a way that each of the two new cells produced has the exact same genetic material as the original cell. (15worksheets.com)
Mitosis occurs in eukaryotic cells, which include the cells of animals, plants, and fungi. (15worksheets.com)
Overall, mitosis is a highly regulated and tightly controlled process that ensures the faithful transmission of genetic information from parent cells to daughter cells. (etutorworld.com)
Mitosis occurs in somatic cells, which are all the cells in the body except for the reproductive cells. (etutorworld.com)

Alleles may code for alternative expressions of a genetic trait. (easynotecards.com)
In addition, it provides further support for models in which genetic conflicts, such as those caused by meiotic drive alleles, can drive speciation. (elifesciences.org)

In genetic interactions, synergy occurs when the contribution of two mutations to the phenotype of a double mutant exceeds the expectations from the additive effects of the individual mutations [74]. (researchgate.net)
Dried and shrink-wrapped ear of corn illustrates naturally occurring phenotype ratios of genetic crosses. (sargentwelch.com)

We describe a computational methodology allowing to systematically and quantitatively characterize a Boolean mathematical model of a biological network in terms of genetic interactions between all loss of function and gain of function mutations with respect to all model phenotypes or outputs. (researchgate.net)
Obviously, some mutations can occur more easily (and hence more often) than others. (budgerigarclub.com)
And sequencing entire genomes allows us to detect very small genetic differences between the sampled viruses--very few mutations. (cdc.gov)

SIVcpz does not cause an Aids-like illness among chimpanzees, despite its similarity to the human virus and the very close genetic relationship between chimps and humans. (balloon-juice.com)
In this study, a screen with 309,100 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in 930 unrelated couples of European ancestry was used to assess genetic similarity between spouses. (biomedcentral.com)
Genetic similarity/dissimilarity between spouses was assessed using three parallel approaches. (biomedcentral.com)

During sexual reprod-uction, only one sperm will fertilise one egg, meaning it is random chance which combin-ation of genetic inform-ation will be present in the parents' gametes. (cheatography.com)

5 An organism's genetic constitution is its genotype. (blogspot.com)
Although it is somewhat confusing, the term "SNP" can refer both to a particular polymorphism in the genome (for which a genetic marker may or may not have been developed) or to a marker that has been developed to evaluate (or "genotype") a particular SNP polymorphism. (panzea.org)
In estimating a dog's potential usefulness, its owner is constantly being forced to decide whether its performance is due to a superior 'genotype' (its genetic makeup) or to the 'environment' (its rearing and training, and the relationship it has with its handler). (wkc.org.au)

As researchers are realizing that evolution can, and regularly does, happen at a much faster pace than previously thought-on the order of decades and centuries rather than millennia and eras-they are beginning to observe the effects of this global urbanization on species' genetic makeup. (the-scientist.com)
Biologists now know that cities not only influence factors driving nonadaptive change, via such evolutionary processes as genetic drift and gene flow, but present a suite of special selection pressures for species living there, promoting adaptation too. (the-scientist.com)
Professor Sharp said: "We are currently working to understand which genetic differences between SIVcpz and HIV-1 evolved as a response to the species jump. (balloon-juice.com)
In the "Landscape genetics of insect-pollinated forest herbs in changing agricultural landscapes" project, funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG), the Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF) and the Senckenberg German Entomological Institute (SDEI) are investigating the genetic relationship between spatially separated groups of forest herbs of the same species. (zalf.de)
Particular emphasis is placed on the role of various species of insects that pollinate the plants and thereby transport genetic information. (zalf.de)
For three years from now, the research group, using the example of three forest herb species and their interaction with one species of bumblebee and one species of hoverfly, will have the chance to study the contribution made by insects to the genetic exchange between "isolated" populations. (zalf.de)
Maize is the most genetically diverse crop species, and is the most economically important in the U.S. We owe it to future generations to pass on the rich genetic legacy of maize and other crop species largely intact. (panzea.org)
AFLP technology could be very efficient for discriminating species of chrysanthemum and its related genera and reconstruct their genetic relatedness. (ashs.org)
Since the evolutionary forces driving genetic changes that cause infertility between species are likely also acting within species, the study of hybrid sterility also promises significant insight into mechanisms underlying infertility within species. (elifesciences.org)

It generally takes longer to see genetic gains/improvement via this mechanism of 'new genetics' as compared to crossing with (a) something either more naturally genetically diverse, or (b) crossing with something that might not be so diverse, but is at least different in its genetic background or history from the heirlooms you brought with you. (permies.com)
He's decrying that genetically modified organisms are all safe to eat and that it all occurs naturally, and that it has done this for thousands of years. (truthwiki.org)

This occurs during that part of the production of the sperm and the ovum when the chromosomes pair up and lie parallel to each other. (budgerigarclub.com)

Offsetting the difficulties, however, is the possibility of including new diploid-originated genetic material into tetraploid strains. (louisianas.org)
But reductive cell division very rarely fails to occur in the diploid (probably in tetraploid also, but this does not matter). (louisianas.org)

It also introduces the student to the continuity of life from genetic and molecular perspectives. (uaeu.ac.ae)
they internalize the broader significance of cell division in the continuity of life, genetic inheritance, and the intricate ballet of cellular processes. (15worksheets.com)

We identified by linkage disequilibrium and recombination analyses only limited genetic recombination, which occurred exclusively within the 60-kDa glycoprotein gene subtype IbA10G2, a predominant subtype for outbreaks in industrialized nations and a virulent subtype in the study community. (cdc.gov)
Genetic engineering of crops has also been referred to as the "gene gun," where scientists are shooting replacement codes into a segment of genetic code from another organism. (truthwiki.org)

The result of test crossing the F1 hybrid with the recessive parent (R/r Su/su and r/r su/su). (sargentwelch.com)

Genetic recombination (also known as genetic reshuffling) is the exchange of genetic material between different organisms which leads to production of offspring with combinations of traits that differ from those found in either parent. (wikipedia.org)
Bacterial recombination In Bacteria there are regular bacterial recombination, as well as noneffective transfer of genetic material, expressed as unsuccessful transfer or abortive transfer which is any bacterial DNA transfer of the donor cell to recipients who have set the incoming DNA as part of the genetic material of the recipient. (wikipedia.org)
The genetic material of two parents can be recombined to generate a new individual through sexual reproduction. (themagazinenews.com)
Spread across seven different agricultural landscapes in Sweden, Estonia, Northern France, Belgium and Germany, they collect plant samples whose genetic material is then analysed here. (zalf.de)
It is a highly regulated and intricate process that ensures the accurate distribution of genetic material to daughter cells. (bookvea.com)
Transgenic GMO seeds contain genetic material from an unrelated organism. (siskiyouseeds.com)
The cells are 4 with the same amount of genetic material embedded in them due to their formation from the same source. (kegrat.online)

Guidelines for maintaining seed purity between cross-pollinating crops help growers prevent unwanted crossing from occurring. (urbanfarm.org)
Clonally propagated crops have limited genetic plasticity and variations are slow to arise under natural conditions. (cd3wdproject.org)

They include slight variations in their genetic information, causing each gamete to have a singular genetic makeup. (styleslicker.com)
Actual genetic makeup. (easynotecards.com)

A major key to cross breeding towards purebred dogs is called hybrid vigor meaning the breeding results in a healthier dog with superior genetic constitution that can come from dogs that are purebred for so long, they have common genetic disorders. (puppiesndogs.com)
Example: Discuss the role of cell division errors in genetic disorders and their potential implications. (15worksheets.com)
Causes vary, often depending on age, and include a family history of the condition, genetic disorders or a traumatic injury to the face or head. (msdmanuals.com)

Cross-pollination occurs when pollen is transferred by wind or insects from a male flower to a female flower. (urbanfarm.org)

We conducted sequence analyses of 32 genetic loci of 53 C. hominis specimens isolated from a longitudinally followed cohort of children living in a small community. (cdc.gov)

During interphase, halving of the actual chromosome number occurs d. (dokumen.tips)

We conducted a comparative population genetic analysis of virulent C. homini s subtype IbA10G2 in children living in a periurban community in Lima, Peru, by multilocus sequence typing (MLST) of 32 genetic markers. (cdc.gov)
However, usually only a very small subset of these will be developed into genetic markers (SNP markers). (panzea.org)
SNPs are one of many possible genetic markers. (panzea.org)

During this stage of germ cell development, aberrant chromatid exchange events associated with crossing over can occur. (medscape.com)
Chromosomes are closely occurring double threads of which each longitudinal half becomes chromatid. (pharmacy180.com)

There are exceptions to the rules, and plant breeders have had some success with forced crossings. (urbanfarm.org)

Meanwhile, researchers had discovered an odd-shaped chromosome (all other chromosomes occurred in similarly shaped pairs) that seemed to be related to male sex (now called the Y chromosome). (wikisummaries.org)
They both occur in pairs. (differencebetween.com)

Indepe-ndent assort-ment, which occurs when chromo-somes randomly line up at the equator. (cheatography.com)

SNPs represent the most basic form of genetic polymorphism. (panzea.org)

The Genetic and Molecular Analyses of RAD51C and RAD51D Identifies Rare Variants Implicated in Hereditary Ovarian Cancer from a Genetically Unique Population. (cdc.gov)

And there to causes one is crossing over and in crossing over, um, non sister chroma tins, uh, exchange pieces of themselves. (solvedlib.com)
However, it is unclear how their genetic exchange occurs in spatially separated forest patches. (zalf.de)
In this way, they are able to generate a greater genetic exchange than the hoverflies, which are highly specialised in forest habitats," explains Dr. Tobias Naaf, a ZALF expert on the biodiversity of small forest fragments. (zalf.de)

This can occur randomly throughout the day, or it can be more common when a child is tired or distracted. (msdmanuals.com)

and reasons for emergence of virulent subtypes are poorly understood because of availability of only limited genomic sequence data and lack of robust cultivation systems and genetic manipulation tools ( 13 ). (cdc.gov)
This study highlights complex patterns of genomic identity among partners in unrelated couples, consistent with a multi-faceted role for genetic factors in mate choice behavior in human populations. (biomedcentral.com)

The chemical DNA was first discovered in 1869, but its role in genetic inheritance was not demonstrated until 1943. (budgerigarclub.com)

Chromosomes are thread-like structures located inside the nucleus of cells that contain genetic information. (proprofs.com)

Others like maize are out-crossing and likely are less inbred. (permies.com)

Matthew Combs , a graduate student in Jason Munshi-South 's lab at Fordham University, has spent the past five years exploring how urbanization drives nonadaptive genetic changes in New York City's second most abundant mammal, the brown rat ( Rattus norvegicus ). (the-scientist.com)
However, with rapid urbanization occurring in all regions of the developing world and the increased potential of processed cassava products (see Introduction and Chapter Five), overcoming the post-harvest deterioration problems of cassava is becoming an important factor and has renewed interest in breeding for increased storage potential. (cd3wdproject.org)

This requires crossing iploids with tetraploids (or reciprocal) to produce tetraploids by a rather complex mechanism. (louisianas.org)

The B6 mouse strain is one of the founders of a large panel of recombinant strains (BXD) derived from crossing with the DBA/2 (D2) strain. (cdc.gov)

The (Bateson) Dobzhansky-Muller (BDM) model provided a solution to the paradox of how genetic changes that lead to speciation could be tolerated by natural selection despite decreasing the fitness potential of an organism. (elifesciences.org)

Genetic recombination and recombinational DNA repair also occurs in bacteria and archaea, which use asexual reproduction. (wikipedia.org)

V(D)J recombination in organisms with an adaptive immune system is a type of site-specific genetic recombination that helps immune cells rapidly diversify to recognize and adapt to new pathogens. (wikipedia.org)
In occasional cells, this crossing over may lead to increased 12p copy number and overexpression of cyclin D2. (medscape.com)
Malignant transformation of germ cells is the result of a multistep process of genetic changes. (medscape.com)
While the definition of yeasts varies somewhat according to author, they are generally defined as fungi which, in a stage of their life cycle, occur as single cells, reproducing commonly by budding or less frequently by fission. (biologydiscussion.com)

Attempts at replication of these genetic results in human studies, however, have reached conflicting conclusions. (biomedcentral.com)

The results are consistent with a significant but multifaceted role for genetic factors influencing mate selection in humans. (biomedcentral.com)
11 The χ2 test can be used to find out whether any diff erences between expected results and observed results of a genetic cross are due to chance, or whether the difference is significant. (blogspot.com)

In Plants - It occurs in areas called meristems, which are growth regions in plants. (15worksheets.com)
Seeds grown by carefully crossing two different, highly inbred lines of parent plants with different desirable characteristics. (siskiyouseeds.com)

Anatomy11

Organisms9

Diseases5

Chemicals and Drugs20

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment6

Phenomena and Processes63

Disciplines and Occupations1

Technology, Industry, Agriculture1

Information Science3

Health Care2

Recombination occurs4

Meiosis25

Homologous10

Prophase5

Variation16

Diversity18

Variability8

Mutation10

Genes3

Resulted in genetic recombination1

Mitosis5

Alleles2

Phenotype2

Mutations3

Similarity3

Gametes1

Genotype3

Species9

Naturally2

Chromosomes pair1

Diploid2

Continuity of life2

Gene2

Recessive1

Material7

Crops2

Makeup2

Disorders3

Cross-pollination1

Loci1

Interphase1

Markers3

Chromatid2

Plant breeders1

Pairs2

Equator1

Form of genetic1

Analyses1

Exchange3

Randomly1

Genomic2

Inheritance1

Contain genetic1

Maize1

Urbanization2

Mechanism1

Strains1

Organism1

Asexual1

Cells4

Replication1

Results2

Plants2