Occupational exposure in chronic. Medical search. Frequent questions

Long-term, chronic inhalation of these agents may contribute to risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). (unc.edu)
Long-term smokers and Methods those with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease should be particularly careful. (cdc.gov)
Background: Welders are exposed to gas and particle emissions that can cause severe lung disease, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), a leading cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. (lu.se)
Age, congestive heart failure, chronic obstructive lung disease, dysphagia, renal disease, functional status, use of immunosuppressive disease medications, and lifetime history of smoking of more than 100 cigarettes were other variables associated with hospitalization for pneumonia. (nih.gov)
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a name for a group of lung diseases that cause breathing difficulties. (medicinenet.com)
People with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) might have no symptoms or only mild symptoms at first. (medicinenet.com)
Currently, there is no cure for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. (medicinenet.com)
COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) is the same as adult-onset asthma. (medicinenet.com)
Studies have linked exposure to silica to lung cancer, silicosis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and kidney disease. (epi.org)
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is airflow limitation caused by an inflammatory response to inhaled toxins, often cigarette smoke. (msdmanuals.com)
COPD, or Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, is a disorder that affects an individual's lungs and airways. (bookofodds.com)
You may have heard of COPD, a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease that makes it hard to breathe. (bookofodds.com)
COPD, or Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, is a progressive, incurable lung condition that makes it difficult to breathe. (bookofodds.com)
You may have heard of COPD, or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, but you may not know how it is diagnosed. (bookofodds.com)
Although interstitial lung disease (ILD) is the primary manifestation of RA in the lungs, there is strong emerging evidence that airway diseases including asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) affect both the course and mortality of RA. (nih.gov)
Both conditions occur under the umbrella term of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) . (nursetogether.com)

Pulmonary clearance of UICC amosite fibres inhaled by rats during chronic exposure at low concentration. (bmj.com)
The aim of this study was to investigate lung health in welders and evaluate new sensitive methods with potential to assess early onset pulmonary changes in occupational settings. (lu.se)
These NCDs include cardiovascular diseases (e.g. hypertension, heart attack and stroke), diabetes, chronic respiratory disease (e.g. chronic obstructed pulmonary disease or COPD,) and cancer. (who.int)
The formation of the type of lung granuloma specific to a beryllium immune response can occur only in those with CBD (82 FR 2492-2502), and detecting these granulomas helps to distinguish CBD from other occupationally associated chronic pulmonary diseases (85 FR 42602). (osha.gov)
Agent Orange Exposure and Risk of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Among U.S. Veterans. (ucsf.edu)
Rare case of occupational pulmonary hemorrhage in a firefighter. (ucsf.edu)
Occupational Exposures in Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Pulmonary Disease. (ucsf.edu)
Chronic exposure to xylene can cause liver and kidney damage, with increased blood urea levels, pulmonary congestion, respiratory failure, and hepatomegaly [ 9 ]. (hindawi.com)

1988. Genotoxic effects of a sub-acute low-level inhalation exposure to a mixture of carcinogenic chemicals. (cdc.gov)
CBD is a chronic granulomatous 1 lung disease caused by inhalation of airborne beryllium by an individual who is beryllium-sensitized. (osha.gov)
Beryllium sensitization (BeS) is the activation of the body's immune response to beryllium, which can result from inhalation or skin exposure to beryllium dust, fume, mist or solutions. (osha.gov)
The exposure might be through inhalation, ingestion, or dermal absorption. (ohsonline.com)
The main risk arises from occupational exposure via chronic inhalation of nanoparticles. (concordia.ca)

In 2007, a total of 5,488 U.S. workers died from occupational injuries and another 49,000 annual deaths are attributed to work-related diseases each year. (cdc.gov)
Routine monitoring of kidney functions and the use of protective materials are of greater importance to minimize the occupational diseases caused by organic solvents. (scirp.org)
Objectives Occupational pesticide exposure is associated with a wide range of diseases, including lung diseases, but it is largely unknown how pesticides influence airway disease pathogenesis. (bmj.com)
Several of the identified genes, for example, RYR1 , ALLC , PTPRN2 , LRRC3B , PAX2 and VTRNA2-1 , are genes previously linked to either pesticide exposure or lung-related diseases. (bmj.com)
Among these diseases is asbestosis, a chronic lung disease characterized by lung scarring which stiffens the lung. (nj.gov)
See "Arsenic" and the linked occupational diseases. (haz-map.com)
Although the prevalence of work-limiting diseases is increasing, the interplay between occupational exposures and chronic medical conditions remains largely uncharacterized. (hindawi.com)
with chronic diseases answered a self-administered survey including sociodemographic and clinical data, workplace bullying experience, the SF-12 questionnaire, and the Work Productivity Activity Impairment questionnaire. (hindawi.com)
Targets of workplace bullying with preexisting chronic diseases could experience worse consequences and perceive themselves as being bullied more frequently compared to colleagues with no other medical conditions [ 12 , 26 ]. (hindawi.com)
Furthermore, exposure to psychosocial stressors at work may play an important role in retirement behavior and labor supply decisions among workers with chronic diseases [ 27 , 28 ]. (hindawi.com)
In a large proportion of cases, chronic renal failure evolves from known renal or systemic diseases, but in some cases the pathogenesis remains unknown. (dissertations.se)
In 1993, asthma was also one of the most common chronic diseases in the general population treated in primary healthcare facilities in Lebanon (2.9%) 6 . (ersjournals.com)
Acute and chronic tubulointerstitial diseases are the result of the interplay of renal cells and inflammatory cells and their products. (medscape.com)
[ 3 ] with consequent transcription and release of proinflammatory cytokines into the interstitium, appears to be a major mechanism of chronic tubulointerstitial inflammation accompanying proteinuric kidney diseases. (medscape.com)
Tubulointerstitial diseases of the kidney encompass diverse etiologies and pathophysiologic processes, and the patient can present with acute or chronic conditions. (medscape.com)

I examined the association between work in animal production, including the use of insecticides, and the prevalence of COPD diagnosis and chronic bronchitis symptoms among 22,721 farmers who enrolled in the Agricultural Health Study (AHS) (1993-1997) and participated in the 2005-2010 interview. (unc.edu)
Raising beef cattle, hogs, or poultry was associated with greater prevalence of chronic bronchitis symptoms. (unc.edu)
Farmers with medium/large animal operations had 1.51 (95% CI: 1.21, 1.89) times the prevalence of chronic bronchitis symptoms than those raising no animals. (unc.edu)
These results support an association between animal production, including use of insecticides, and chronic bronchitis, a component condition of COPD. (unc.edu)
Macrolide immunomodulatory effects and symptom resolution in acute exacerbation of chronic bronchitis and acute maxillary sinusitis: a focus on clarithromycin. (empowher.com)
Most people with COPD have both emphysema and chronic bronchitis , but the severity of each type can be different for different people. (medicinenet.com)
Recent endotoxin exposure was significantly associated with byssinosis, chronic bronchitis, and chronic cough. (nih.gov)
Acute bronchitis is inflammation of the tracheobronchial tree, commonly following an upper respiratory infection in the absence of chronic lung disorders. (msdmanuals.com)
Emphysema may occur with chronic bronchitis , which is inflammation of the bronchioles. (nursetogether.com)

The evidence is clear that all workplaces should be reassessed for benzene vapor to determine occupational exposure if the ACGIH TLV and STEL are reduced. (ohsonline.com)

Any exposure to pesticides, including residential, para-occupational and domestic, was associated with respiratory disease and chronic respiratory symptoms (chronic phlegm, chronic wheezing, ever wheezing), except for chronic cough. (ersjournals.com)
Common symptoms are chronic cough and purulent sputum expectoration with or without dyspnea. (msdmanuals.com)
Many industrial workplaces offer occupational health programs that can screen workers for the symptoms of mesothelioma, such as difficulty breathing and a chronic cough. (moffitt.org)
Chronic productive cough and inhalant occupational exposure-a study of the general population. (bvsalud.org)

There are other potential exposures that should be considered when assessing the risk of NIHLs in a facility, including chemicals. (ohsonline.com)
Many chemicals have been identified with the potential to increase the risk of hearing loss even without high-noise exposures. (ohsonline.com)
Acute and chronic exposures to these chemicals can cause temporary or permanent hearing loss. (ohsonline.com)
Table 1 is a list of some common ototoxic chemicals published by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH, 2018). (ohsonline.com)
How does exposure to chemicals like the solvents listed in Table 1 cause damage to the ear when there is no direct contact between the airborne compounds and the inner ear? (ohsonline.com)
Other causes include long-term exposure to air pollutants, such as dust, fumes, and chemicals, or a genetic condition called alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency. (bookofodds.com)
You should also avoid exposure to harmful chemicals, fumes, and dust. (bookofodds.com)

At-risk individuals should also let their physicians know about any potential exposures they have experienced and remain watchful for any unusual changes in their health. (moffitt.org)

The aim of this thesis was to investigate whether the use of paracetamol and aspirin, occupation and workplace exposures, and socioeconomic status affect the development of chronic renal failure. (dissertations.se)
Thus, socioeconomic status appeared to be an independent risk indicator for chronic renal failure in Sweden. (dissertations.se)
Across these independent studies, shared risk factors for RA and airway disease were determined to include older age, cigarette smoking, lower socioeconomic status, infections and microbial dysbiosis, occupational exposures and air pollutants, and poor nutrition [6, 7]. (nih.gov)

Severe cases may be complicated by weight loss, pneumothorax, frequent acute decompensation episodes, right heart failure, and/or acute or chronic respiratory failure. (msdmanuals.com)
The outcome can be acute or chronic nephritis. (medscape.com)

Occupational chronic exposure to organic solvents. (cdc.gov)
1991. Exposure to mixtures of solvents among paint workers and biochemical alterations of liver function. (cdc.gov)
It has been suggested that exposure to organic solvents may have a role in the impairment of kidney function that may progress to kidney failure. (scirp.org)
Our results did not support the hypothesis of an adverse effect of organic solvents on chronic renal failure development, in general. (dissertations.se)
Except for organic solvents and exhaust fumes, which were unrelated to risk of chronic renal failure, the exposure prevalence were low to the workplace exposure agents implicated in the literature. (dissertations.se)
Gasoline station workers showed high levels of HA and MHA, reflecting high occupational exposure to the solvents toluene and xylene present in gasoline, demonstrating that changes in the current legislation and in the work environment are necessary to ensure better health protection for these workers. (hindawi.com)

Using log binomial regression and inverse probability of exposure weights to address confounding, I estimated the association between animal production, insecticide use and COPD diagnosis and symptoms. (unc.edu)
The symptoms were caused by chronic occupational exposure to mercury. (cdc.gov)
This study will use innovative statistical methods to examine the temporal patterns in the association between the effects of rescue/recovery work at the World Trade Center (WTC) by FDNY firefighters on the incidence of physician-diagnosed chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) and on self-reported persistent rhinosinusitis symptoms. (cdc.gov)
Long-term occupational exposure to cotton dust that contains endotoxin is associated with chronic respiratory symptoms and excessive decline in forced expiratory volume in 1 sec (FEV 1 ), but the mechanisms of endotoxin-related chronic airflow obstruction remain unclear. (nih.gov)
In the current study, we examined temporal aspects of the exposure-response relationship between airborne endotoxin exposure, longitudinal change in FEV 1 , and respiratory symptoms in a cohort of Chinese cotton textile workers. (nih.gov)
We used a generalized estimating equations approach to model FEV 1 level and respiratory symptoms as a function of past exposure (cumulative exposure up to the start of the most recent 5-year survey interval) and cumulative exposure (within the most recent interval) to endotoxins, after adjusting for other covariates. (nih.gov)
However, the long-term exposure-response relationship between endotoxin and change in lung function and respiratory symptoms is not well understood. (nih.gov)
Previous analyses of the present study population, a cohort of Chinese cotton textile workers, evaluated longitudinal change in FEV 1 and the occurrence of chronic respiratory symptoms in relation to cumulative endotoxin exposure. (nih.gov)
Whether the excessive decline in lung function and the occurrence of respiratory symptoms are influenced differently by more recent or more remote exposure to endotoxin is unknown. (nih.gov)
In the present study, we evaluated the exposure-response relationship between cumulative endotoxin exposure and longitudinal change in FEV 1 and the occurrence of respiratory symptoms in an updated follow-up of a 25-year prospective cohort study of Chinese cotton textile workers. (nih.gov)
The objective of this study was to assess the exposure to toluene and xylene and to identify related signs and symptoms in gasoline station workers. (hindawi.com)
Exposure to pesticides was evaluated by a standardised questionnaire and a residential exposure score, and respiratory symptoms were assessed by using the American Thoracic Society standardised questionnaire. (ersjournals.com)
Exposure to pesticides was associated with chronic respiratory symptoms and disease among Lebanese children. (ersjournals.com)

Other causes of COPD include long-term exposure to harmful fumes or dust. (medicinenet.com)
Pneumococcal pneumonia on the job: Uncovering the past story of occupational exposure to metal fumes and dust. (ucsf.edu)
Cumulative occupational exposure to inorganic dust and fumes and invasive pneumococcal disease with pneumonia. (ucsf.edu)

Reduce viral exposures by improved personal hygiene. (medscape.com)

Chronic dyspnea, especially with exertion, is a common feature of emphysema and can ultimately lead to reduced physical ability. (nursetogether.com)

Patients with adult chronic sinusitis may benefit from control of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), which has increasingly been implicated in causing or exacerbating respiratory ailments such as asthma and chronic sinusitis. (medscape.com)
Passive smoking, the possession of animals, living in an urban setting, growing-up in a farming environment and allergen exposures are considered environmental predictors of asthma and bronchial hyperresponsiveness among children 3 , 4 . (ersjournals.com)

COPD is caused by long-term exposure to things that irritate the airways, such as smoking. (medicinenet.com)
COPD is a serious health condition that can be caused by smoking, long-term exposure to air pollution, or a combination of both. (bookofodds.com)
Exposure to air pollution is another risk factor for developing COPD. (bookofodds.com)

Dr. Paul D. Blanc MD MSPH is Professor of Medicine and holds the Endowed Chair in Occupational and Environmental Medicine at the University of California San Francisco, where he has been on faculty since 1988. (ucsf.edu)
Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 51 , 35-41. (bvsalud.org)

These findings support the hypothesized association of solvent exposure with the development of chronic renal failure. (scirp.org)
W. E. Daniell, W. G. Couser and L. Rosenstock, "Occupational Solvent Exposure and Glomerulonephritis: A Case Report and Review of the Literature," Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol. 259, 1988, pp. 2280-2283. (scirp.org)
S. S. Al-Ghamdi, M. J. Raftery and M. M. Yaqoob, "Acute Solvent Exposure Induced Activation of Cytochrome P4502E1 Causes Proximal Tubular Cell Necrosis by Oxidative Stress," Toxicology in Vitro, Vol. 17, 2003, pp. 335-3412. (scirp.org)
No dose-response relationships were observed for lifetime cumulative solvent exposure, average dose, or exposure frequency or duration. (dissertations.se)

To assess the impact of restriction, predictors of participation in the 2005-2010 interview were identified, example exposure-outcome associations estimated in the enrollment and 2005-2010 cohorts were compared, and the utility of inverse probability of selection weights (IPSW) to correct for selection bias was considered. (unc.edu)
This study aims to assess the respiratory health effects of exposure to dust produced by quarries on the population living nearby in Birzeit village / Palestine (exposed group), and to compare results with the results obtained from a population living in the same or nearby community but far from quarry sites, and with similar socio-economic characteristics (control group). (who.int)
We sought to assess work productivity losses and health disutility associated with bullying among subjects with chronic medical conditions. (hindawi.com)

Those of us in occupational safety and health continue to work to protect workers and their families exposed to known and emerging workplace hazards. (cdc.gov)
Exposures occur when beryllium and beryllium-containing materials are processed in a way that releases airborne beryllium dust, fume, or mist into the workplace air. (osha.gov)
Research has shown the detrimental effects of workplace bullying but very little is known about the humanistic and productivity cost in victims with chronic illnesses. (hindawi.com)
In addition, the majority of workers with chronic illnesses continue to work and have to deal with several workplace risk factors [ 5 , 6 ]. (hindawi.com)
Workplace bullying is a common and severe occupational stressor and imbalance of power, harm, and systematic repetition over time represent its key elements [ 7 ]. (hindawi.com)
This significant heterogeneity (P=0.001) in chronic renal failure risk among occupational groups could not be explained by studied lifestyle factors or workplace exposures. (dissertations.se)
This research presents a fuzzy chance-constrained nonlinear programming (FCCNLP) optimization approach, which is developed to maximize the nanomaterial production and minimize the risks of workplace exposure to ENMs. (concordia.ca)

They should prompt clinicians to give greater attention to patients' occupational exposures. (scirp.org)
This guidance can assist clinicians, occupational health and student health providers, infection-control specialists, hospital and health-care training program administrators, and others in selection of an approach for assessing HBV protection for vaccinated HCP. (cdc.gov)

The latest results reported here support the application of such a model to lower exposure concentrations closer to those of asbestos in workplaces. (bmj.com)

A chronic respiratory disease was reported in 407 (12.4%) out of 3,291 children. (ersjournals.com)

Distinguish the most common chronic il ness associated with Legionel a longbeachae pneumonia. (cdc.gov)

Cross-sectional study examining the accuracy of self-reported smoking status as compared to urinary cotinine levels among workers at risk for chronic kidney disease of unknown origin in Guatemala. (cdc.gov)
in particular, those at-risk for chronic kidney disease of unknown origin (CKDu). (cdc.gov)
S. Al-Ghamdi, "Occupational Exposure to Paints Causes Impairment of Kidney Functions," Journal of Environmental Protection , Vol. 2 No. 5, 2011, pp. 533-536. (scirp.org)
10 µg/dL, increase the risk of chronic kidney disease (CKD), with decreased estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and creatinine clearance. (medscape.com)
The association between lead exposure and GFR was evaluated in North American children with CKD in the Chronic Kidney Disease in Children (CKiD) study. (medscape.com)
Nephrotoxicity results from lead exposure because the kidney is the main route by which lead is eliminated. (medscape.com)
For patient information, see Chronic Kidney Disease , and Kidney Transplant . (medscape.com)

Avoid exposure to respiratory irritants. (empowher.com)
It's caused by long-term exposure to lung irritants and is the third leading cause of death in the US. (bookofodds.com)

Benzene is classified by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) as a carcinogen for humans (Group 1), associated with the development of chronic myeloid leukemia, multiple myeloma, acute myeloid leukemia in children, and lung cancer [ 6 ]. (hindawi.com)
Exposure to high levels of gasoline can produce acute central nervous system depression in humans and experimental animals. (europa.eu)
Repeated exposure at lower, occupational levels of gasoline produced little evidence of chronic neurological effects in humans or in experimental animals. (europa.eu)
There is little evidence of chronic neurological effects in humans exposed repeatedly at lower, occupational levels. (europa.eu)
Chronic exposure of humans to high level natural background radiation leads to robust expression of protective stress response proteins. (ncbs.res.in)

However, of these shared risk factors, only older age, cigarette smoking, and occupational exposures have been specifically investigated as risk factors for airway disease among patients with RA. (nih.gov)

However, the interplay between occupational exposures and chronic medical conditions remains largely uncharacterized, thus limiting the potential for effective preventive and therapeutic actions. (hindawi.com)

Clearance of UICC amosite asbestos from the lungs during chronic--that is, repeated--exposure was investigated by using the scanning electron microscope to measure lung burdens from rats which had inhaled amosite asbestos at an approximately constant concentration of 0.1 mg/m3 or, equivalently, 20 fibres/ml for seven hours a day, five days a week for up to 18 months. (bmj.com)
Occupational exposure to asbestos increases the risk of lung and gastrointestinal cancer and mesothelioma. (nj.gov)
Because of the serious health effects that exposure to asbestos can cause, the handling of asbestos-containing materials is regulated in New Jersey. (nj.gov)
The Standard applies to all occupational exposures to asbestos in general industry. (nj.gov)
Mesothelioma is primarily caused by a long history of high-dose asbestos exposure, which most commonly occurred at industrial jobsites prior to the 1980s. (moffitt.org)
Is occupational asbestos exposure still an issue? (moffitt.org)
While many people who experienced occupational asbestos exposure do not develop mesothelioma, it's still important to take protective steps whenever possible. (moffitt.org)

Millions of workers worldwide are exposed daily to occupational pesticide exposure, but it is largely unknown how pesticides influence airway disease pathogenesis. (bmj.com)
this may be due in part to chronic airway disease and is not explained by smoking. (nih.gov)

Included in these rules are occupational exposure limits and exposure limits to the general public. (seintl.com)
By about the end of World War II, the ACGIH recommended limits on industrial exposure to the chemical, recognizing health risks associated with exposure. (ohsonline.com)
This study confirmed that a high level control strategy through strict occupational exposure limits (OELs) combined with a high enforcement of OELs would lower the nanomaterial exposure risks to workers. (concordia.ca)

Chronic neurologic sequelae to cholinesterase inhibition among agricultur al pesticide applicators. (cdc.gov)
Neurobehavioral tests, nerve conduction tests, vibrotactile sensitivity tests, a postural sway test, and a clinical examination were used to investigate possible neurologic sequelae of exposure to cholinesterase inhibiting pesticides in 45 male pesticide applicators in California. (cdc.gov)
Associations between pesticide exposure and 420 938 methylation sites (CpGs) were assessed using robust linear regression adjusted for appropriate confounders. (bmj.com)
Children of pesticide workers may be exposed through occupational sources (storing working equipment in the house, contamination of clothes, etc .) 9 - 12 . (ersjournals.com)
Residing near pesticide-treated areas or in agricultural regions also contributes to exposure to children 11 - 15 . (ersjournals.com)
House and yard pesticide treatments are associated with childrens' exposure to pesticides 11 . (ersjournals.com)

It is not known to what extent the differences between these studies, if real, were due to differing experimental conditions (i.e., subchronic versus chronic exposures) or specific constituents contributing to exposure (gasoline vapor versus wholly vaporized gasoline). (europa.eu)

1997. Effects of occupational and nonoccupational factors on liver function tests in workers exposed to solvent mixtures. (cdc.gov)
Design: We evaluated self-reported smoking status against urinary cotinine levels, the gold standard biomarker of tobacco smoke exposure, among agricultural workers at four separate cross-sectional time points. (cdc.gov)
About 4 million private-sector workers had a nonfatal occupational injury or illness in 2007. (cdc.gov)
Adverse health effects related to exposure to dust produced from quarries has been reported among workers in Palestine (3,4), but no research which examines the effects of dust exposure on populations living close to quarry and stone cutting sites has been completed. (who.int)
How can exposure to beryllium affect workers' health? (osha.gov)
A possible answer should be provided for the ongoing question of what, if any, causality is associated with low-dose radiation exposure so that radiation workers can have "peace of mind", and to settle any liability issues associated with low-dose radiation exposure. (seintl.com)
it has been estimated that 72% of all-causes Disability-Adjusted Life Years occur in subjects under 60 years old and more than three-quarters of old workers have at least one chronic health condition that requires management [ 3 , 4 ]. (hindawi.com)
Although psychosocial factors and chronic conditions are both emerging issues in occupational medicine, very little is known about the humanistic and productivity cost of bullying at work in workers with chronic illness. (hindawi.com)
Past exposure to endotoxin was associated with reduced FEV 1 level among retired cotton workers. (nih.gov)
In families with unskilled workers only, the risk of chronic renal failure was increased by 110% and 60% among women and men, respectively, relative to subjects living in families in which at least one member was a professional. (dissertations.se)
In addition, workers' lead exposure can harm their children's development. (greenspec.co.uk)
Workers exposed to fuels had higher average levels of these exposure biomarkers (HA and MHA), which were also higher in convenience store workers than in filling station attendants. (hindawi.com)
In a study of exposure to a lead pollutant in a battery factory, renal excretion of 6-keto-prostaglandin factor 1-alpha (a vasodilator) was reduced in workers exposed to lead. (medscape.com)
On December 22, 2017, the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit upheld the Occupational Health and Safety Administration (OSHA) Obama-era rule protecting workers from exposure to silica dust. (epi.org)
Industry groups, including the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, challenged many aspects of the rule, including the medical evidence OSHA relied on in promulgating the rule to the feasibility of OSHA's requirements for preventing workers from silica exposure. (epi.org)
OSHA issued this rule to reduce workers' exposure to cancer-causing respirable crystalline silica. (epi.org)
Responsible employers have been protecting workers from harmful exposure to silica for years, using widely-available equipment that controls silica dust with a simple water spray to wet the dust down, or a vacuum system to contain the dust. (epi.org)
The U.S. National Occupational Exposure Survey (1981-1983) estimated that about 272,300 workers (143,000 women) were potentially exposed to benzene in the U.S. alone. (ohsonline.com)
Only 2.9 percent of workers were exposed above the current ACGIH TLV of 0.5 ppm and 1.6 percent of workers were exposed above the OSHA Permissible Exposure Limit (PEL) of 1 ppm as an eight-hour TWA. (ohsonline.com)
The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) and its partners recently launched the Going Green: Safe and Healthy Jobs initiative to make sure that green jobs are good for workers by integrating worker safety and health into "green jobs" and environmental sustainability. (cdc.gov)

Also, the question arises whether or not strict adherence to radiation safety is necessary if no clinically measurable effects arc occurring in chronic low-dose occupationally exposed individuals. (seintl.com)
Although the rate of acute hepatitis B virus (HBV) infections have declined approximately 89% during 1990-2011, from 8.5 to 0.9 cases per 100,000 population in the United States, the risk for occupationally acquired HBV among HCP persists, largely from exposures to patients with chronic HBV infection. (cdc.gov)

Because chronic sinusitis has many risk factors and potential etiologies, apply a combined approach to control or modify these factors in the management of chronic sinusitis. (medscape.com)

Inflammation is due to chronic mucosa changes in the lining of the paranasal sinus and in the middle and superior turbinates. (wikipedia.org)
Bronchiectasis is dilation and destruction of larger bronchi caused by chronic infection and inflammation. (msdmanuals.com)

Specifically, we will use parametric survival models with change points to determine whether the exposure-response relationship persists for years after exposure or becomes attenuated after some time. (cdc.gov)

Chronic renal failure is a severe condition that reduces life expectancy and typically progresses to end-stage renal disease and a need for renal replacement therapy. (dissertations.se)

Inhaling airborne beryllium can cause a lung disease called chronic beryllium disease (CBD). (osha.gov)
Occupational exposure to beryllium has also been linked to lung cancer. (osha.gov)
Who is at risk from exposure to beryllium? (osha.gov)
In these operations, beryllium exposure may occur as a result of high dust levels generated despite the low beryllium content of the blasting materials or the surfaces. (osha.gov)
What is Chronic Beryllium Disease (CBD)? (osha.gov)
Screening for Exposure to Beryllium Among US Veterans With a Diagnosis of Sarcoidosis, 2002-2020. (ucsf.edu)
Your doctor starts with your medical history, occupational background, and medical examinations when making diagnosis of beryllium disease specifically chronic beryllium disease or CBD. (chronicberylliumdisease.com)
CBD is an occupational lung disease caused by extended exposure to beryllium. (chronicberylliumdisease.com)
A positive result will indicate that you have beryllium exposure and sensitization and may require additional tests for a more accurate diagnosis. (chronicberylliumdisease.com)

Conversely, occupational use of pesticides in Lebanon is ascommon as agricultural working (∼10% of the Lebanese population) 7 . (ersjournals.com)
Conversely, chronic tubulointerstitial nephritis is characterized by interstitial scarring, fibrosis, and tubule atrophy, resulting in progressive chronic renal insufficiency. (medscape.com)

detectable in persons with acute, chronic, and resolved infection. (cdc.gov)
Many forms of tubulointerstitial injury involve exposure to drugs or other nephrotoxic agents such as heavy metals and, rarely, infection. (medscape.com)

The relative risks rose with increasing cumulative lifetime doses, and were increased for most disease-specific types of chronic renal failure. (dissertations.se)

And the health effects of exposure to silica-most commonly silicosis, a progressive and irreversible lung disease caused by the inflammatory effects of silica-are not a thing of the past. (epi.org)

Since this is caused by chemical exposure instead of noise exposure, this would not technically be NIHL. (ohsonline.com)
Also, occupational hearing loss primarily caused by high noise exposure is the most common work-related illness in the US. (dentistrytoday.com)

Therefore, we assessed associations between occupational exposure to pesticides and genome-wide DNA methylation sites. (bmj.com)
Methods 1561 subjects of LifeLines were included with either no (n=1392), low (n=108) or high (n=61) exposure to any type of pesticides (estimated based on current or last held job). (bmj.com)
Conclusions We show for the first time that occupational exposure to pesticides is genome-wide associated with differential DNA methylation. (bmj.com)
The objective of this study was to evaluate whether exposure to pesticides has chronic effects on the respiratory health of Lebanese children. (ersjournals.com)

1981. Production of discrete changes in dopamine and noradrenaline levels and turnover in various parts of the rat brain following exposure to xylene, ortho-, meta-, and para- xylene, and methylbenzene. (cdc.gov)
Exposure of xylene and methylbenzene. (cdc.gov)

By day, I conduct occupational safety and health research at NIOSH. (cdc.gov)
Through this blog we are collecting favorite occupational safety and health-related movies. (cdc.gov)
It is complicated further by the use of a 5 dB doubling scale by OSHA and a 3 dB doubling scale by the ACGIH and National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). (ohsonline.com)
According to the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), the odor threshold level is 4.68 ppm in air. (ohsonline.com)
The workshop will bring together invited participants and a limited number of members of the public to help frame the issues around incorporating occupational safety and health into green and sustainability efforts. (cdc.gov)
In the United States, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration permits 85 dB during 8 hours of continual exposure. (dentistrytoday.com)

Hearing loss is the third most common chronic physical condition in the United States, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (dentistrytoday.com)

Yet, the literature indicates associations between dust exposure and negative health outcomes (5-9). (who.int)
This research project aimed to uncover the negative health effects of dust exposure on people living close to quarry sites in a selected site in the West Bank so that the issue could be raised with stakeholders and policy makers regarding the location of quarries in Palestine and the need for appropriate planning that takes population health into consideration. (who.int)

Anatomy2

Organisms1

Diseases29

Chemicals and Drugs86

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment33

Psychiatry and Psychology2

Phenomena and Processes12

Disciplines and Occupations5

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena7

Technology, Industry, Agriculture41

Information Science5

Named Groups8

Health Care62

Geographicals15

Obstructive16

Pulmonary8

Inhalation5

Diseases15

Bronchitis9

Reassessed for b1

Cough4

Chemicals7

Potential exposures1

Socioeconomic status3

Acute or chronic2

Solvents6

Symptoms13

Fumes3

Viral1

Emphysema1

Asthma2

COPD3

Environmental Medicine2

Solvent Exposure4

Assess3

Workplace7

Clinicians2

Workplaces1

Respiratory disease1

Pneumonia1

Kidney7

Irritants2

Humans5

Cigarette1

Interplay1

Asbestos7

Airway2

Limits3

Pesticide6

Constituents1

Workers20

Occupationally2

Risk factors1

Inflammation2

Persists1

Renal disease1

Beryllium9

Conversely2

Infection2

Cumulative1

Lung disease caused1

Noise exposure2

Pesticides4

Xylene2

Safety6

Common chronic1

Dust exposure2