Occlusive vascular disease. Medical search. Frequent questions

Aortoiliac occlusive disease is the blockage of the aorta, the main blood vessel in your body, or the iliac arteries. (savannahvascular.com)
Jongkind V, Akkersdijk GJ, Yeung KK, Wisselink W. A systematic review of endovascular treatment of extensive aortoiliac occlusive disease. (goremedical.com)
Clinical outcomes of 5358 patients undergoing direct open bypass or endovascular treatment for aortoiliac occlusive disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. (goremedical.com)
Lantheus launched ABLAVAR ® in the United States earlier this year where it is indicated for the evaluation of aortoiliac occlusive disease in adults with known or suspected peripheral vascular disease. (news-medical.net)

Peripheral arterial occlusive disease results from the vascular aging, atherosclerosis or thrombosis, when vascular stenosis or occlusion occur and in the end patients are suffered from ischemic disease. (envita.site)
Some medical conditions, particularly fractures, lacerations, costoclavicular syndrome, connective tissue diseases, vascular disorders such as Buerger's disease, generalized atherosclerosis, or a long history of high blood pressure, may result in the same signs and symptoms as primary Raynaud's phenomenon. (cdc.gov)
Claudication, which is defined as reproducible ischemic muscle pain, is one of the most common manifestations of peripheral arterial occlusive disease (PAOD) caused by atherosclerosis. (medscape.com)
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory systemic disease predisposing to atherosclerosis and high cardiovascular risk ( 1 , 2 ). (spandidos-publications.com)
Foot care Occlusive peripheral arterial disease is blockage or narrowing of an artery in the legs (or rarely the arms), usually due to atherosclerosis and resulting in decreased blood flow. (msdmanuals.com)

He specializes in limb salvage in patients with peripheral arterial disease, using both minimally invasive and open surgical techniques. (ohsu.edu)
Although it is often possible to visualize an arterial injury directly through an open wound, obtaining proximal and distal control for vascular reconstruction requires intimate knowledge of vascular, muscular, and bony anatomy to allow rapid access to the arterial tree proximally and distally while incision length and surgical tissue dissection are minimized. (medscape.com)
Her medical history included diabetes mellitus, hypertension, valvular heart disease, and chronic arterial occlusive disease. (cdc.gov)
Peripheral Arterial Disease: Should I Have Surgery? (cigna.com)
Roughly 10% of U.S. adults (over 60 years old) are affected by peripheral arterial disease (PAD). (goremedical.com)
Cooke JP, Chen Z. A compendium on peripheral arterial disease. (goremedical.com)
Inter-Society consensus for the management of peripheral arterial disease (TASC II). (goremedical.com)
Rossi M, Iezzi R. Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiological Society of Europe guidelines on endovascular treatment in aortoiliac arterial disease. (goremedical.com)
His clinical and research interests include carotid stenosis and lower extremity arterial occlusive disease. (umms.org)
Patients who come in with venous insufficiency ulcers and lower extremity arterial disease (LEAD) should be evaluated for compromised vascular status and the use of compression. (woundsource.com)
The purpose of the ankle-brachial index (ABI) test is to support the diagnosis of vascular disease by providing an objective indicator of arterial perfusion to a lower extremity. (woundsource.com)
In patients with suspected LEAD, diagnosis of arterial disease . (woundsource.com)
However, this abnormal elevation of mPAP is not sufficient to define pulmonary vascular disease as it can be due to an increase in cardiac output or pulmonary arterial wedge pressure. (ersjournals.com)
Regarding clinical classification, the main Task Force changes were the inclusion in group 1 of a subgroup "pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) long-term responders to calcium channel blockers", due to the specific prognostic and management of these patients, and a subgroup "PAH with overt features of venous/capillaries (pulmonary veno-occlusive disease/pulmonary capillary haemangiomatosis) involvement", due to evidence suggesting a continuum between arterial, capillary and vein involvement in PAH. (ersjournals.com)
Engrosamiento y pérdida de elasticidad de las paredes de las ARTERIAS musculares de tamaño grande y medio, con lesiones en la capa arterial más interna (ÍNTIMA ARTERIAL). (bvsalud.org)
Este proceso de aterogénesis incluye la retención de LIPOPROTEÍNAS ricas en colesterol y su unión a PROTEOGLICANOS en la íntima arterial, generación de moléculas proinflamatorias que atraen a los MACRÓFAGOS al espacio subendotelial, formación de CÉLULAS ESPUMOSAS y, finalmente, calcificación de la pared arterial. (bvsalud.org)

In 1996, you gave a Society for Vascular Surgery presidential address on Charles Darwin and vascular surgery in which you had three predictions on vascular surgery . (medscape.com)

With the exceptions of acute thrombosis, emboli, and trauma, the course of disease culminating in popliteal artery occlusion is insidious. (medscape.com)

The vast majority of data regarding vascular reconstructive surgery in pediatric patients come from experience with right ventricular outflow obstruction, midaortic syndrome, renal-artery occlusive disease and hypertension, iatrogenic vascular trauma, and access for hemodialysis. (medscape.com)
Dr. Rhusheet Patel joined the Division of Vascular Surgery in 2022. (ohsu.edu)
Dr. Patel earned his medical degree at the University of Southern California's Keck School of Medicine and completed a residency in vascular surgery at the University of California Los Angeles Medical Center. (ohsu.edu)
Dr. Patel has published several peer-reviewed academic articles and contributed to the texts of Rutherford's Vascular Surgery and 50 Landmark Papers Every Vascular Surgeon Should Know. (ohsu.edu)
The vascular and endovascular surgery team at Ochsner Health provides multidisciplinary care using leading-edge techniques and technology to treat complex vascular diseases. (ochsner.org)
Not all vascular or venous disease treatment requires surgery. (ochsner.org)
Ochsner vascular specialists can help you manage your condition with lifestyle changes, medication and non-invasive procedures, in addition to surgery. (ochsner.org)
Most modern surgery to treat vascular disease is endovascular, or minimally invasive. (ochsner.org)
Journal of Vascular Surgery 2007;45(1)Supplement S:S5-S67. (goremedical.com)
Journal of Vascular Surgery 2010;52(5):1376-1383. (goremedical.com)
European Journal of Vascular & Endovascular Surgery 2017;54(2):177-185. (goremedical.com)
Journal of Vascular Surgery. (goremedical.com)
Annals of Vascular Surgery 2003;17(3):306-314. (goremedical.com)
Annals of Vascular Surgery, 74:356-366. (downstate.edu)
Annals of Vascular Surgery, 71:298-307. (downstate.edu)
Effect of postoperative permissive anemia and cardiovascular risk status on outcomes after major general and vascular surgery operative interventions. (downstate.edu)
Data from the Swedish National Quality Registry for Vascular Surgery (Swedvasc) were combined with mandatory national health care registries and patient medical records. (lu.se)
Tell us: What led you to choose vascular surgery as a specialty? (medscape.com)
How has vascular surgery changed for the better in the past 20 years, from the time that you initially began doing these procedures up to now? (medscape.com)
Vascular surgery was always very attractive to me because it was difficult, technically demanding, and a lot of benefits could accrue to these very sick patients. (medscape.com)
The idea that vascular surgery embraced this technology early on (in part because of me and others) made vascular surgery a much more interesting specialty. (medscape.com)
It opened vistas that made vascular surgery even more attractive than it already was. (medscape.com)
Why is vascular surgery the specialty best suited to care for patients with vascular diseases? (medscape.com)

Plain films are of little use in the setting of peripheral vascular disease (PVD). (medscape.com)
This is most common area for peripheral vascular disease. (medscape.com)
For patient education resources, see the Circulatory Problems Center and Cholesterol Center , as well as Peripheral Vascular Disease , High Cholesterol , and Cholesterol FAQs . (medscape.com)
Peripheral Vascular Disease Committee for the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions. (goremedical.com)
Reply: Long-Term Patient Outcomes After Femoropopliteal Peripheral Vascular Intervention in Patients With Intermittent Claudication. (yale.edu)
Comparison of lower extremity bypass and peripheral vascular intervention for chronic limb-threatening ischemia in the Medicare-linked Vascular Quality Initiative. (yale.edu)

He treats the full spectrum of vascular disease, including carotid stenosis, aortic aneurysmal and occlusive disease, and venous insufficiency. (ohsu.edu)

Background: Several studies have shown that diabetes confers a higher relative risk of vascular mortality among women than among men, but whether this increased relative risk in women exists across age groups and within defined levels of other risk factors is uncertain. (ucl.ac.uk)
We used Cox regression models to assess the relevance of diabetes (any type) to occlusive vascular mortality (ischaemic heart disease, ischaemic stroke, or other atherosclerotic deaths) by age, sex, and other major vascular risk factors, and to assess whether the associations of blood pressure, total cholesterol, and body-mass index (BMI) to occlusive vascular mortality are modified by diabetes. (ucl.ac.uk)
However, since underlying confounder-adjusted occlusive vascular mortality rates at any age were higher in men than in women, the adjusted absolute excess occlusive vascular mortality associated with diabetes was similar for men and women. (ucl.ac.uk)
Total cholesterol, blood pressure, and BMI each showed continuous log-linear associations with occlusive vascular mortality that were similar among individuals with and without diabetes across both sexes. (ucl.ac.uk)
Interpretation: Independent of other major vascular risk factors, diabetes substantially increased vascular risk in both men and women. (ucl.ac.uk)
The 2019 ESC guidelines on diabetes, pre-diabetes and cardiovascular diseases also specify that adding a second antithrombotic drug should be considered in patients with CCS and diabetes. (thrombosisadviser.com)
Furthermore, the 2019 ESC guidelines on diabetes, pre-diabetes and cardiovascular diseases recommend considering dual pathway inhibition for diabetes patients with concomitant symptomatic PAD, and the 2019 ESC guidelines on chronic coronary syndromes suggest considering a second antithrombotic agent (such as the COMPASS regimen) in patients at high ischaemic risk, such as those with concomitant PAD. (thrombosisadviser.com)

Their life expectancy is reduced by 5-10 years and 35-50% of deaths result from cardiovascular disease ( 6 ). (spandidos-publications.com)
it is also associated with cardiovascular disease, rehospitalization, and even an increased risk of death. (ceufast.com)
Before prescribing ADCIRCA, carefully consider whether patients with underlying cardiovascular disease could be adversely affected by such actions. (adcirca.com)
1 Read the newsletter 'From stable CAD to chronic coronary syndromes: Evolving terminology in cardiovascular disease' to find out more about these changes in terminology. (thrombosisadviser.com)

A basic understanding of both blunt and penetrating injuries to the extremities and the resultant vascular abnormalities that occur with these injuries helps minimize mortality and morbidity in these patients. (medscape.com)
Improved Emergency Medical Services (EMS) systems, faster transport times, availability of interventional radiologic techniques, improved surgical technique, and newer vascular conduits may further reduce the morbidity and mortality of extremity vascular injury. (medscape.com)
Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide ( 5 ). (spandidos-publications.com)
Chronic kidney disease remains a public health concern, given the strong association with morbidity and mortality and its socioeconomic impact (Neyra, 2021). (ceufast.com)
We aimed to determine whether differences in established risk factors, such as blood pressure, BMI, smoking, and cholesterol, explain the higher relative risks of vascular mortality among women than among men. (ucl.ac.uk)
Statin therapy has been shown to reduce major vascular events and vascular mortality in a wide range of individuals, but there is uncertainty about its efficacy and safety among older people. (nih.gov)
We estimated effects on major vascular events (ie, major coronary events, strokes, and coronary revascularisations), cause-specific mortality, and cancer incidence as the rate ratio (RR) per 1·0 mmol/L reduction in LDL cholesterol. (nih.gov)
We found a 12% (RR 0·88, 95% CI 0·85-0·91) proportional reduction in vascular mortality per 1·0 mmol/L reduction in LDL cholesterol, with a trend towards smaller proportional reductions with older age (p trend =0·004), but this trend did not persist after exclusion of the heart failure or dialysis trials (p trend =0·2). (nih.gov)
Statin therapy had no effect at any age on non-vascular mortality, cancer death, or cancer incidence. (nih.gov)

The Vascular Quality Initiative assessment of the Bard Lifestent for the treatment of popliteal artery occlusive disease. (yale.edu)

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is a condition of the blood vessels that supply the legs and feet. (medlineplus.gov)
These buildups of plaque can lead to aneurysm, stroke, kidney disease and serious problems in your legs and arms, including peripheral artery disease. (ochsner.org)
2016). 2016 AHA/ACC guideline on the management of patients with lower extremity peripheral artery disease. (cigna.com)
Criqui MH, Aboyans V. Epidemiology of peripheral artery disease. (goremedical.com)
Health expectations, risk tolerance, and walking in peripheral artery disease-related claudication. (downstate.edu)
How are patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) currently managed? (thrombosisadviser.com)
Obesity and Peripheral Artery Disease: Current Evidence and Controversies. (yale.edu)
Objectives The aims of this population based study were to describe mid- to long-term amputation risk, cumulative incidence of death or amputation, and differences in pre-operative comorbidities in patients revascularised for lower limb peripheral artery disease (PAD). (lu.se)

ESC Guidelines on the diagnosis and treatment of peripheral artery diseases: document covering atherosclerotic disease of extracranial carotid and vertebral, mesenteric, renal, upper and lower extremity arteries: the Task Force on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Peripheral Artery Diseases of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). (goremedical.com)

These include pseudoclaudication, lumbar disk disease, and spinal stenosis. (medscape.com)

Surgical intervention can be as minor as operative visualization of normal vascular anatomy for diagnostic purposes or as extensive as reconstruction and replacement of entire segments of injured vessels. (medscape.com)
We take an interdisciplinary approach to the medical and surgical management of vascular problems, whether common or rare. (ucsd.edu)
And our vascular and endovascular surgical laboratories are accredited nationally by the Intersocietal Commission for the Accreditation of Vascular Laboratories (ICAVL). (ucsd.edu)
Why choose Ochsner Health for your vascular and endovascular surgical care? (ochsner.org)
It is generally held that landmarks in the evolution of the medical treatment of the Zollinger-Ellison syndrome (ZES)have also had a profound effect on the surgical approach to peptic ulcer disease. (up.ac.za)
After completing medical school at All India Institute of Medical Sciences in Delhi, India, Dr. Lal spent two years in the Fogarty Research Fellowship program at the National Institutes of Health in Bethesda, MD. After his fellowship at NIH, he completed his surgical residency and vascular surgical fellowship at the University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey. (umms.org)
CAD is a dynamic process, and lifestyle modifications, medication or surgical interventions can cause disease stabilization or regression. (thrombosisadviser.com)

Since heart disease and cancer are often chronic conditions, they can be the cause of both depression and fatigue, which are often inter-related. (stop-being-tired.com)
Psoriasis is a complex autoimmune disease characterized by chronic recurring reddish patches covered with silvery-white scales. (hindawi.com)
92% of participants will know how to stage and manage chronic kidney disease. (ceufast.com)
Define Chronic Kidney Disease. (ceufast.com)
Outline the staging of chronic kidney disease. (ceufast.com)
Identify the two main comorbidities associated with chronic kidney disease. (ceufast.com)
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is also called chronic renal failure and chronic renal insufficiency. (ceufast.com)
According to the U.S. Renal Data System, Medicare spent $81 billion in 2018 on beneficiaries with chronic kidney disease without end-stage renal disease. (ceufast.com)
Chronic kidney disease remains a significant public health concern both nationally and worldwide. (ceufast.com)
Currently, over 20 million people live with chronic kidney disease in the U.S. According to the National Center for Health Statistics, chronic kidney disease ranks the ninth leading cause of death in the United States (NCHS Health, 2016). (ceufast.com)
The financial costs associated with chronic kidney disease account for 20% of the total Medicare spending budget, with most of the costs being related to end-stage renal disease (Neyra, 2021). (ceufast.com)
Therefore, great importance should be placed on mitigating the incidence and diminishing the incidence and progression of chronic kidney disease. (ceufast.com)
The early identification and mitigation of modifiable risk factors for the development of chronic kidney disease are important for improved patient outcomes. (ceufast.com)
The definition of chronic kidney disease was initially proposed in 2002 by the National Kidney Foundation (NKF) Kidney Disease Outcomes Quality Initiative (KDOQI). (ceufast.com)
The disease is chronic and can have long clinically silent periods, but can also become unstable at any time, usually due to an acute event. (thrombosisadviser.com)
Sickle cell disease (SCD) is associated with chronic haemolysis, immuno-suppression and suscepti- bility to infections, which may trigger infection-associated haemolysis (IAH). (bvsalud.org)

But we are the specialty that devotes itself entirely to the management of vascular diseases. (medscape.com)

Patients with extremity vascular trauma present daily in emergency departments (EDs) and trauma centers worldwide. (medscape.com)
[ 1 , 2 ] Although much of the current state-of-the-art information is the result of wartime observations, the incidence of civilian extremity vascular trauma is significant. (medscape.com)

Vascular diseases involve blood vessels throughout the body. (ucsd.edu)
Ochsner vascular and endovascular surgeons treat problems with your vascular system, the blood vessels that circulate throughout your body. (ochsner.org)
Ochsner vascular surgeons operate on blood vessels throughout your body, except for the brain or the heart. (ochsner.org)

Supervised Exercise Therapy Versus Percutaneous Transluminal Angioplasty for Claudication by Level of Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. (yale.edu)

Marcaccio CL, Anjorin A, Patel PB, Rastogi V, Jones DW, Lo RC, Wyers MC, Schermerhorn ML. In-hospital outcomes after upper extremity versus transfemoral and transcarotid access for carotid stenting in the Vascular Quality Initiative. (umassmed.edu)

We diagnose and treat vascular problems in state-of-the-art facilities. (ucsd.edu)

Journal of Vascular & Interventional Radiology 2008;19(3):460-462. (goremedical.com)

Magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) of the hand is a test that may be run to diagnose a vascular disease. (assh.org)
Angiography of the left femoro-popliteal segment showed a collection surrounding the entire vascular prosthetic graft, which was presumed to be the bacteremic focus. (cdc.gov)
Scholars@Duke publication: Vascular diseases and MR angiography of the liver. (duke.edu)

Overall, statin therapy or a more intensive statin regimen produced a 21% (RR 0·79, 95% CI 0·77-0·81) proportional reduction in major vascular events per 1·0 mmol/L reduction in LDL cholesterol. (nih.gov)
We observed a significant reduction in major vascular events in all age groups. (nih.gov)
Although proportional reductions in major vascular events diminished slightly with age, this trend was not statistically significant (p trend =0·06). (nih.gov)
After exclusion of four trials which enrolled only patients with heart failure or undergoing renal dialysis (among whom statin therapy has not been shown to be effective), the trend to smaller proportional risk reductions with increasing age persisted for major coronary events (p trend =0·01), and remained non-significant for major vascular events (p trend =0·3). (nih.gov)
The proportional reduction in major vascular events was similar, irrespective of age, among patients with pre-existing vascular disease (p trend =0·2), but appeared smaller among older than among younger individuals not known to have vascular disease (p trend =0·05). (nih.gov)
Statin therapy produces significant reductions in major vascular events irrespective of age, but there is less direct evidence of benefit among patients older than 75 years who do not already have evidence of occlusive vascular disease. (nih.gov)

Berns published extensively on use of lasers in both biomedical research and medical treatment of illnesses including skin disorders, vascular disease, eye problems, and cancer. (wikipedia.org)
In 2006, Berns received the Biomedical Optics Lifetime Achievement Award at SPIE's International Symposium on Biomedical Optics, "for his contributions to the development and growth of laser microbeam technology, a major step towards establishing new tools for understanding laser interactions with biological tissues, which have resulted in significant improvements in diagnosis and treatment of disease. (wikipedia.org)
Treatment will vary depending on the vascular disease. (assh.org)
If you suffer from fatigue, you should be aware that it can be caused not only by nutritional deficiencies or lifestyle factors, but also by various serious diseases that may require diagnosis and medical treatment. (stop-being-tired.com)
Our vascular and endovascular surgeons provide comprehensive, leading-edge treatment for the entire spectrum of vascular disease. (ucsd.edu)
OmniSonics was a medical device company focused on developing breakthrough products for the treatment of vascular occlusive disease. (cbinsights.com)
We provide conservative medical treatment because we have judgement and we understand the disease. (medscape.com)
This is our field, and we can best suit the treatment to make it most appropriate for that patient and his or her disease. (medscape.com)
Cardiology and radiology have contributed enormously to the treatment of vascular disease and deserve to be in the ball game, but they don't all need to be in the ball game. (medscape.com)

Porcine small-intestinal submucosa has been used to construct vascular conduits. (medscape.com)
Bovine pericardium has been used to fabricate conduits for vascular reconstruction. (medscape.com)
This article addresses the options and rationale behind choosing vascular reconstruction conduits in the pediatric population, as related to the most common circumstances requiring intervention. (medscape.com)

This patient was an emergent vascular case due to the occlusive disease and ischemic toes. (woundsource.com)

If the ABI is less than 0.5, compression should be avoided and the patient referred to a vascular specialist for further testing and evaluation. (woundsource.com)

Routine blood tests may be indicated in the evaluation of patients with suspected serious compromise of vascular flow to an extremity. (medscape.com)
In Canada, ABLAVAR ® was previously marketed as Vasovist ® and is indicated for contrast-enhanced MRA for visualization of abdominal or limb vessels in patients with suspected or known vascular disease. (news-medical.net)

Risk factors for the development of vascular disease (lipid profile, coagulation tests) can also be evaluated, though not necessarily in the emergency department (ED) setting. (medscape.com)
Results of lipid profile support that psoriasis is one of the independent risk factors for hyperlipidemia and emphasize the need of screening cardiovascular diseases in psoriatic patients. (hindawi.com)

Doppler ultrasound of the radial artery is a test that may be run to diagnose a vascular disease. (assh.org)

The ideal vascular graft has yet to be developed, and all materials have advantages and disadvantages. (medscape.com)
Four months earlier she had received a femoro-popliteal vascular prosthetic graft in her left leg. (cdc.gov)

Other factors such as working with vibrating tools, being in cold temperatures, and smoking can worsen vascular problems. (assh.org)

Time-resolved MRA (TR-MRA) techniques have shown great potential as noninvasive approaches to probing vascular flow in a temporally sensitive manner. (ajnr.org)

The current review will therefore discuss the sys- through the skin predisposes to more severe and persistent res- temic effects of atopic dermatitis (AD), with an empha- piratory disease because of its effects on the systemic allergic sis on respiratory allergy. (cdc.gov)

The incidence of AIOD is increasing, 1 leaving more patients vulnerable to a disease that, untreated, can cause pain, tissue loss and amputation. (goremedical.com)

A vascular disease is a problem with arteries and veins. (assh.org)
Our certified vascular technicians have special expertise in conditions related to arteries and veins. (ucsd.edu)

People who have certain conditions are more likely to have vascular disorders. (assh.org)

Vascular reconstruction in pediatric patients requires a substantially different approach from that used in adults. (medscape.com)
Several types of grafts can be used for vascular reconstruction. (medscape.com)

The authors said that these skin manifestations may be associated with occlusive vascular disease. (integrativepractitioner.com)

The Advanta V12/iCast studies treated patients with more severe disease (a greater number of TASC C & D lesions) and more severe symptoms (more Rutherford classification 4 & 5) compared to patients enrolled in clinical trials studying other covered balloon-expandable stents. (getinge.com)

Vascular malformations - Tangled veins or arteries can be present at birth, but might not be noticed until they begin to expand. (assh.org)
Avoid infusions into the veins of the leg in the elderly or in patients with occlusive vascular disease of the legs [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ]. (nih.gov)

Anatomy17

Diseases30

Chemicals and Drugs3

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment20

Phenomena and Processes3

Health Care6

Aortoiliac Occlusi4

Atherosclerosis5

Arterial16

Society for Vascular Surgery1

Occlusion1

Surgery23

Peripheral vascular6

Carotid stenosis1

Diabetes7

Cardiovascular disease4

Mortality9

Popliteal artery1

Artery Disease8

Atherosclerotic1

Stenosis1

Surgical7

Chronic16

Management of vascular1

Trauma2

Blood vessels3

Claudication1

Transcarotid1

Treat vascular1

Interventional1

Angiography3

Major vascular6

TREATMENT9

Conduits3

Ischemic1

Patient1

Patients with suspected2

Lipid profile2

DIAGNOSE1

Graft2

Worsen1

Noninvasive1

Systemic1

Incidence1

Arteries and veins2

Disorders1

Reconstruction2

Manifestations1

Symptoms1

Veins2