Objectively measured sedentary activity and metabolic. Medical search. Frequent questions

Introduction The widely accepted definition of sedentary behaviour (SB) refers to any waking behaviour characterized by an energy expenditure ≤1.5 metabolic equivalents (METs) while in a sitting or reclining posture. (shu.ac.uk)
The positive correlation suggests that both activity intensity and posture are related aspects of the same phenomenon (sedentary behaviour). (shu.ac.uk)
2 While these approaches have met with some success, our recent body of work has identified sedentary behaviour (time spent sitting) as a novel and potentially important risk factor for the development of chronic disease. (bmj.com)
however, few studies have analysed the daily fluctuations of sedentary behaviour in children. (researchgate.net)
The aim was to characterise sedentary behaviour in low active, overweight/obese prepubertal children and to examine whether there were daily, age-or gender-based differences. (researchgate.net)
Objective There is increasing interest in the association between sedentary behaviour and mental health, although most studies have relied solely on self-reported measures, thus making results prone to various biases. (bmj.com)
There is increasing interest in the association between sedentary behaviour and mental health. (bmj.com)
Sedentary behaviour has emerged as a unique determinant of health in adults. (edu.au)
We reviewed the evidence to determine if the total volume and patterns (i.e. breaks and bouts) of objectively measured sedentary behaviour were associated with adverse health outcomes in young people, independent of moderate-intensity to vigorous-intensity physical activity. (edu.au)
Based on 88 eligible observational studies, level of evidence grading and quantitative meta-analyses indicated that there is limited available evidence that the total volume or patterns of sedentary behaviour are associated with health in children and adolescents when accounting for moderate-intensity to vigorous-intensity physical activity or focusing on studies with low risk of bias. (edu.au)
Quality evidence from studies with robust designs and methods, objective measures of sitting, examining associations for various health outcomes, is needed to better understand if the overall volume or patterns of sedentary behaviour are independent determinants of health in children and adolescents. (edu.au)
The aim of this study was to examine physical activity and sedentary behaviour characteristics of ambulatory and community-dwelling patients with dementia compared to cognitively healthy age-, sex- and weight-matched controls. (karger.com)
Quantifying physical activity, or lack thereof, have been used to analyse sedentary behaviour in order to understand physical activity and disease outcomes, as well as define the effectiveness of intervention strategies. (hospital-fit.com)
With advancement in technology, wearable activity monitors are increasingly being used to objectively quantify free-living sedentary behaviour. (hospital-fit.com)
A recent large population study (2,497 individuals) published in the journal Diabetologia on 2 February 2016 (1) was one of such studies undertaken to measure free-living sedentary behaviour using wearable activity monitors. (hospital-fit.com)
The study, led by first author Julianne van der Berg and senior author Annemarie Koster from Maastricht University, looked at the amount and patterns of sedentary (sitting or reclining) behaviour in relation to type 2 diabetes and the metabolic syndrome. (hospital-fit.com)
These results suggested that sedentary behaviour may play a significant role in the development and prevention of type 2 diabetes. (hospital-fit.com)
Associations of total amount and patterns of sedentary behaviour with type 2 diabetes and the metabolic syndrome: The Maastricht Study. (hospital-fit.com)
The potential hazards of prolonged sitting in the workplace were first highlighted as early as the 17th century when the distinguished occupational physician Ramazzini [ 13 ] reported that relationships between sedentary behaviour and deleterious health consequences were evident in workers whose occupations required them to sit for long hours. (biomedcentral.com)
Adults in such countries spend the largest proportion of their day in sedentary behaviour, most of which is accumulated at work. (biomedcentral.com)

This study aimed to provide an overview of accelerometer-derived physical activity (PA) and sedentary behavior (SB) patterns among Korean adults. (e-pan.org)
Health and well-being are crucially influenced by moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and sedentary behavior (SB). (e-pan.org)
The association of objectively measured physical activity and sedentary behavior with skeletal muscle strength and muscle power in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. (birmingham.ac.uk)
The use of text messages (short message service, SMS) to change physical activity and sedentary behavior in youth is of interest due to the need for novel, more effective intervention approaches. (jmir.org)
Previous reviews have examined a variety of technology-based interventions and their impact on different health behaviors, but evidence regarding the impact of just SMS on physical activity and sedentary behavior is lacking. (jmir.org)
The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness and use of theory of SMS interventions for improving physical activity and sedentary behavior in youth. (jmir.org)
To be eligible for inclusion, studies had to be of a randomized controlled or quasi-experimental design, incorporate SMS, involve adolescents between the ages of 10 and 19 years, and assess at least one physical activity or sedentary behavior outcome. (jmir.org)
Findings were equivocal with regard to intervention effectiveness for physical activity and sedentary behavior. (jmir.org)
Overall, 7 interventions resulted in an improvement for physical activity and 6 for sedentary behavior. (jmir.org)
Some studies in this review showed promising results for using SMS to improve physical activity and sedentary behavior in youth. (jmir.org)
Is the Subject Area "Sedentary behavior" applicable to this article? (plos.org)
With sedentary behavior increasing in prevalence, longer-term studies of similar interventions to reduce and break up sitting time are warranted. (lww.com)
The mean daily duration of sedentary behavior is 8.3 hours among the Korean population and 7.7 hours among the American adult population. (researchgate.net)
Increased sedentary time impairs the gravitostat, the body's weight homeostat, and weight gain, adiposity, and elevated chronic inflammation caused by sedentary behavior are risk factors for cancer. (researchgate.net)
There are activity monitors that have been developed for research purposes and more specifically, for accurately distinguishing sedentary behavior. (hospital-fit.com)
Similarly, the MOX activity monitor has proven high accuracy in determining free-living physical activity behavior and assessing different activity intensities in healthy and chronically ill patients (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, type 2 diabetes or mitochondrial disease) (2, 3). (hospital-fit.com)
0. COMBINED WITH MS 262 - Acculturation and sedentary behavior among Hispanic Americans: Results from the HCHS/SOL Sociocultural Ancillary Study . (unc.edu)
In addition, low-intensity physical activity and prolonged sedentary behavior were associated with a higher prevalence of prediabetes. (ophrp.org)
The levels of physical activity (PA) is an important for the health of children and environmental factors play a vital role in shaping children's attitudes, behavior and physical-mental development. (ac.ir)
Associations of subjectively and objectively measured sedentary behavior and physical activity with cognitive development in the early years. (ac.ir)

CONCLUSIONS -These findings highlight the importance of decreasing sedentary time, as well as increasing time spent in physical activity, for metabolic health. (diabetesjournals.org)

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS -An accelerometer was used to derive the percentage of monitoring time spent sedentary and in light-intensity and moderate-to-vigorous-intensity activity, as well as mean activity intensity, in 169 Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle Study (AusDiab) participants (mean age 53.4 years). (diabetesjournals.org)
Multilevel linear regression models assessed the association between caregivers' meeting best practices for physical activity and screen time and children's time spent sedentary or in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA). (cdc.gov)

Increased time spent in sedentary behaviors and decreased time spent in moderate-to-vigorous-intensity physical activity have been reported to be independently associated with the risk of metabolic syndrome and its components ( 1 - 6 ). (diabetesjournals.org)
Consistent limitations of these studies include the self-report of sedentary time and physical activity and the dichotomous measurement of the metabolic syndrome attributes and overall metabolic risk. (diabetesjournals.org)
Previous studies addressing these limitations were conducted in middle-aged adults with a family history of diabetes ( 7 ) or only examined one component (hyperglycemia) of the metabolic syndrome ( 8 ). (diabetesjournals.org)
Media use may influence metabolic syndrome (MetS) in children. (biomedcentral.com)
Cardiovascular diseases in adults are associated with cardio-metabolic factors including hypertension, dyslipidaemia, abdominal obesity and abnormal glucose regulation- the combination of which is known as metabolic syndrome (MetS) [ 2 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Is the metabolic syndrome associated to childhood obesity and lifestyle? (researchgate.net)
Although the metabolic syndrome (MS) has usually been associated to adult health diseases, nowadays it also observed in overweight-obese (OW/OB) children. (researchgate.net)
The aim of this study was to determine the incidence of metabolic syndrome in OW/OB children in Lleida. (researchgate.net)
It was concluded that an extra hour of sedentary time was associated with a 22% increased risk for type 2 diabetes and 39% increased risk for the metabolic syndrome. (hospital-fit.com)
Alcohol Consumption and the Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome: Results from the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL). (unc.edu)
0. Dispositional Optimism and metabolic syndrome prevalence in the HCHS/SOL: Associations and variability by Hispanic/Latino background. . (unc.edu)
0. Ethnic Stress and the Metabolic Syndrome and Type II Diabetes among Hispanics in the US . (unc.edu)
Cycling to School and Body Composition, Physical Fitness, and Metabolic Syndrome in Children and Adolescents. (riidass.com)
NAFLD have an increased risk of CVD that is independ- table consumption, alcohol use, and daily physical activi- ent of traditional CVD risk factors and components of ty accounted for over 90% of the population-attributable metabolic syndrome (19,20) . (who.int)

Unhealthy eating, low levels of physical activity and sedentary behaviours (SB), the latter characterized by activities that require low energy expenditure performed in reclining or lying position such as sitting in front of screens, substantially contribute to the development of MetS [ 5 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
However, recent evidence underlines the importance of also focusing on sedentary behaviours-the high volumes of time that adults spend sitting in their remaining "non-exercise" waking hours. (bmj.com)
However, data from other studies suggest that not all types of sedentary behaviours are related to adverse mental health. (bmj.com)
The majority of studies until now in this area have relied on self-reported measures of sedentary behaviours or total sitting time, thus making it difficult to tease apart associations between sedentary and mental health outcomes. (bmj.com)
More detailed measurement of TV watching and other sedentary behaviours is needed. (scirp.org)
Conversely, inactivity, often classified using sedentary behaviours such as television (TV) watching time, has been linked with increased body size in young children [8-12]. (scirp.org)
Excessive time spent in sedentary behaviours (sitting or lying with low energy expenditure) is associated with an increased risk for type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease and some cancers. (biomedcentral.com)

Combined heart-rate and movement sensing provided estimates of PA energy expenditure (PAEE, kJ/kg/day) and time (min/day) at multiple fine-grained metabolic equivalent (MET) levels, which were also collapsed to ST and light PA (LPA), moderate PA (MPA) and vigorous PA (VPA). (uea.ac.uk)
However, discretionary participation in moderate to vigorous physical activity is insufficient to raise energy expenditure as much as is necessary for population-level obesity prevention. (bmj.com)
Conversely, excessive SB, which is characterized by prolonged sitting or reclining activities with low energy expenditure [ 7 ], has been associated with negative health outcomes, including an elevated risk of obesity, cardiovascular disease, mortality, and poor mental health [ 1 , 8 - 11 ]. (e-pan.org)
Adults spend approximately 60-70% of their waking hours in sedentary activities, 1 , 2 which are characterised by energy expenditure below 1.5 metabolic equivalents while in a sitting or reclined posture. (bmj.com)
Energy expenditure and sitting time, measured via Actiheart and activPAL monitors, respectively, as well as cardio-metabolic and anthropometric outcomes and other outcomes relating to health and work performance, will be assessed in 10 randomly selected participants. (biomedcentral.com)

The aim of this study was to develop a novel integrative procedure to combine sleep, activity intensity and posture information from two validated activity monitors to quantify free-living sedentary time. (shu.ac.uk)

3 Objective data derived from a recent accelerometer study, 4 in which physical activity was measured objectively (as opposed to being self-reported), show that adults, on average, spend more than half their waking hours in sedentary activities (primarily prolonged sitting). (bmj.com)

Objective To assess the bidirectional association between chronic pain and both subjectively and objectively measured physical activity (PA). (bmj.com)
We assessed the association between chronic pain and both subjectively and objectively measured PA. (bmj.com)

This underlines the displacement of physical activity in favour of screen-based activities which may associate with adverse health outcomes. (biomedcentral.com)
A comparison of analytical approaches to investigate associations for accelerometry-derived physical activity spectra with health and developmental outcomes in children. (uib.no)
Secondary outcomes for both fathers and children include: waist circumference, blood pressure, resting heart rate, physical activity, sedentary behaviors and dietary intake. (biomedcentral.com)
We estimated pooled associations of perceived environmental attributes with objectively measured PA outcomes, between-site differences in such associations, and the extent to which perceived environmental attributes explain between-site differences in PA. (hku.hk)
Primary outcomes Primary outcomes were association between chronic pain and previous, subjectively assessed PA (questionnaire), and subsequent, objectively assessed PA (accelerometry). (bmj.com)
The Stand Up Victoria study aims to determine whether a 3-month multi-component intervention in the office setting reduces workplace sitting, particularly prolonged, unbroken sitting time, and results in improvements in cardio-metabolic biomarkers and work-related outcomes, compared to usual practice. (biomedcentral.com)

Increasing participation in leisure time physical activity (LTPA) in adult populations is a central tenet of strategies for preventing major chronic diseases (type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, breast and colon cancer) and obesity in developed and developing nations. (bmj.com)
This work investigated cardiovascular and metabolic perturbations in Irish children with obesity as well as the response to exercise in young patients with type 2 diabetes. (universityofgalway.ie)
He has served on RCPI policy groups on obesity and physical activity and on the RCPI examinations board and is currently a junior fellow on Council at RCPI. (universityofgalway.ie)
lack of activity is a risk factor for obesity, 1 insulin resistance, 2 diabetes, 3 and increased mortality in the general population. (naturalmedicinejournal.com)
Everyone involved in the Olympic Movement must become more aware of the fundamental importance of Physical Activity and sport for a healthy lifestyle, not least in the growing battle against obesity, and must reach out to parents and schools as part of a strategy to counter the rising inactivity of young people. (bmj.com)
Irisin is an exercise-induced hormone excreted primarily by cardiac muscle and skeletal cells which can be described as an exercise hormone and a new potential target for the treatment of metabolic diseases and obesity. (jsurgmed.com)
Despite this activity play a potential y major role in physical activity for overweight or issue, some have operationalized contributing to the obesity epidemic obese adults to improve their health, the definition of weight maintenance that currently affects both developed and 200-300 minutes per week for as a change of 5 lb ( 2.3 kg) [4] and developing countries. (who.int)
Understanding physical activity is key in the fight against childhood obesity. (cdc.gov)
Effective health interventions in youth contribute to the lifelong prevention of obesity and related metabolic diseases (1-4). (cdc.gov)
Physical activity (PA) is fundamental to obesity prevention and treatment in preschoolers, and is essential for physical and psychological health and development [3-7]. (scirp.org)
Of interest, measures of abdominal obesity were not independent predictors of prediabetes in adjusted models. (medscape.com)

predominantly standing with some ambulation) and only about 4-5% of the day is spent in moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) ( fig 1 ). (bmj.com)
4 It is clear that if sedentary time decreases, then time spent in LIPA or MVPA will increase. (bmj.com)
While the metabolic and health consequences of actual shifts in sedentary time relative to LIPA and MVPA are currently unknown, new evidence now suggests that such challenges need to be addressed. (bmj.com)
We also investigated the association between participant characteristics and the likelihood of adherence to moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), SB, and the MVPA-SB guidelines. (e-pan.org)
MVPA and vigorous physical activity (VPA) accounted for 3.72% and 0.06% of the days, respectively. (e-pan.org)
Outcome measures were accelerometry-assessed weekly minutes of moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA) and meeting the PA guidelines for cancer/weight gain prevention (420 min·wk of MVPA). (hku.hk)
Residents' perceptions of neighborhood attributes that facilitate walking were positively associated with objectively measured MVPA and meeting the guidelines for cancer/weight gain prevention at the within- and between-site levels. (hku.hk)
Children in homes where caregivers offered them 60 minutes or more of outdoor play and participated in outdoor physical activity had more MVPA and less sedentary time. (cdc.gov)
Current public health guidelines recommend engaging in at least 30 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity (MVPA) on most days, in order to prevent chronic diseases such as type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease [ 1 , 2 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

Accelerometers were used to measure PA and SB for seven days. (e-pan.org)
Accelerometers have recently emerged as reliable and valid tools for objectively assessing PA and SB in free-living conditions [ 15 - 17 ]. (e-pan.org)
Sedentary and physical activity (exposure) was objectively measured using accelerometers (Actigraph GT1M) worn around the waist during waking hours for seven consecutive days. (bmj.com)
Accelerometers have provided epidemiologists with an objective tool to measure movement, which overcomes many limitations by self-report measures. (springer.com)
When worn properly, accelerometers provide objective data on both the quantity and quality of physical activity. (cdc.gov)
For this reason, accelerometers are increasingly used in health research to provide more complete, accurate, and objective information on physical activity patterns of free-living study populations (9,10). (cdc.gov)
In a subsample of 250 adults, PA was objectively measured using ActiGraph accelerometers. (stanford.edu)

OBJECTIVE -We examined the associations of objectively measured sedentary time and physical activity with continuous indexes of metabolic risk in Australian adults without known diabetes. (diabetesjournals.org)
We examined the associations of objectively assessed sedentary, light, and moderate-to-vigorous-intensity physical activity time and mean intensity of physical activity with continuously measured metabolic risk variables and with a clustered metabolic risk score in a sample of Australian adults without known diabetes. (diabetesjournals.org)
The purpose of this study was to compare the potential racial-ethnic differences in cardiometabolic risk factors (CMRF) across quartiles of accelerometer-derived total activity counts/day (TAC/d) among US adults. (springer.com)
Research on physical activity and health has pointed clearly to increasing the time that adults spend doing moderate to vigorous intensity activities: 30 minutes a day is generally recommended. (bmj.com)
Background: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of a high-intensity semisupervised exercise program alongside lifestyle counseling as an intervention for managing cardiometabolic risk in sedentary adults. (researchgate.net)
Objectives 1) To evaluate and improve the suitability and readability of an educational booklet designed for use in an intervention aimed at promoting healthy lifestyles as a way to manage cardiometabolic risk factors in adults with low levels of physical activity and 2) to check its acceptability to real end users. (researchgate.net)
The aim was to compare associations between objectively assessed and self-reported sedentary time with mental health in adults. (bmj.com)
2H oxide dilution was used to measure total body water (TBW) to define high body fat percentage (≥ 30 % in the adolescents, ≥ 38 % in the adults), and we compared the ability of BMI and MAC to classify high body fatness correctly using sensitivity, specificity and predictive values. (bvsalud.org)
Dose-response relationships between objectively measured daily steps and mortality among frail and nonfrail older adults. (myhealthywaist.org)
In healthy adults, the impairment of vascular function associated with prolonged sitting can be mitigated with intermittent brief bouts of activity. (lww.com)
0. Distribution of self-report and objectively-measured physical activity in US Latino adults: Results from HCHS/SOL . (unc.edu)
However, most adults spend much of their time in environments that not only limit their physical activity, but also require them to sit for prolonged periods of time. (biomedcentral.com)

5 Therefore, 2 METs are twice the metabolic expenditure of sitting, 3 METs are 3 times the expenditure, and so on. (naturalmedicinejournal.com)

12, 2023 In adolescents, sedentary time may increase heart size three times more than moderate-to-vigorous physical activity, a recent article concludes. (sciencedaily.com)

RESULTS -Independent of time spent in moderate-to-vigorous-intensity activity, there were significant associations of sedentary time, light-intensity time, and mean activity intensity with waist circumference and clustered metabolic risk. (diabetesjournals.org)
We examined the associations between accelerometry-measured physical activity (PA) and incidence of 13 cancers among a cohort of postmenopausal women. (nature.com)
Objective: To investigate cross-sectional associations of PA and sedentary time (ST) with body composition and CRF in mid-childhood. (uea.ac.uk)
the magnitude of these associations depended on the activity being displaced in isotemporal substitution models but were consistently stronger for VPA. (uea.ac.uk)
To the best of our knowledge, only one population study has previously examined associations between objectively assessed sedentary time and depressive symptoms, which demonstrated null associations. (bmj.com)
Associations of lipoprotein particle profile and objectively measured physical activity and sedentary time in schoolchildren: a prospective cohort study. (uib.no)
Cardiometabolic associations between physical activity, adiposity, and lipoprotein subclasses in prepubertal norwegian children. (uib.no)
Interpretation of associations between the accelerometry physical activity spectrum and cardiometabolic health and locomotor skills in two cohorts of children using raw, log-transformed, or compositional data. (uib.no)
Associations of changes in physical activity and sedentary time with weight recurrence after bariatric surgery: a 5-year prospective study. (myhealthywaist.org)
We examined associations between caregiver practices and children's physical activity in FCCHs with predominantly Hispanic providers. (cdc.gov)
van der Niet AG, Smith J, Scherder EJ, Oosterlaan J, Hartman E, Visscher C. Associations between daily physical activity and executive functioning in primary school-aged children. (ac.ir)

Accelerometer data provided objective measurements of physical activity. (naturalmedicinejournal.com)
Results The highest tertile of objective sedentary time was associated with higher risk of psychological distress (multivariate adjusted OR=1.74, 95% CI 1.07 to 2.83), as was the highest tertile of self-reported total sitting time (OR=1.34, 95% CI 1.15 to 1.56). (bmj.com)
Self-reported, but not objective, moderate-to-vigorous physical activity was associated with lower risk of psychological distress. (bmj.com)
Only objective light-intensity activity was associated with lower risk of psychological distress. (bmj.com)
Use of objective physical activity assessment. (bmj.com)
Objective: The built environment may impact on elders' ability to engage in leisure-time physical activity (LTPA). (edu.au)
Using accurate, reliable and objective activity monitors is an advantage as advances in accelerometry technology have allowed low power consumption, easy setup, and unobtrusive design to provide a promising tool for monitoring free-living physical activities. (hospital-fit.com)
Candidate objective measures may be based on minimally invasive imaging technologies, electrophysiological recordings, integration of multiparametric imaging and electrophysiology approaches, or their integration with other markers (e.g. , immune factors, genomic markers, physiological factors) through multiscale modeling or machine learning analysis. (nih.gov)
The objective of this study was to examine the feasibility of using certain wearable devices to measure physical activity among children. (cdc.gov)
Objective methods for measuring physical activity are preferred over subjective methods because of variations in perceptions and reporting among individuals (7). (cdc.gov)
Our objective was to determine whether children aged 2 to 5 years had more accelerometer-measured minutes of physical activity when caregivers in their family childcare home (FCCH) adhered to best practices for physical activity and screen time. (cdc.gov)
The comparison between PA assessment type groups showed a moderate effect for objective measures (Hedges g =0.586, 95% CI 0.321-0.852) and a small effect for subjective measures (Hedges g =0.301, 95% CI 0.049-0.554) but no significant difference between the groups ( P =.13). (jmir.org)
Objective: To investigate relationships between preschool-aged children's body size and physiccal activity, exposure to television (TV), and parental body size. (scirp.org)
Strengths include the objective measurement of activity and assessment of the intervention on markers of cardio-metabolic health. (biomedcentral.com)

Accurately measuring PA and SB can provide valuable insights into the quantity, intensity, and patterns of these behaviors in different settings, populations, and periods. (e-pan.org)
These findings provide emerging evidence that fathers are a key influence in shaping the home environment that may influence children's dietary and physical activity behaviors. (biomedcentral.com)
However, the health risks posed by sedentary behaviors are not well known. (researchgate.net)
Sedentary lifestyles are spreading worldwide because of a lack of available spaces for exercise, increased occupational sedentary behaviors such as office work, and the increased penetration of television and video devices. (researchgate.net)
Sedentary behaviors reduce lipoprotein lipase activity, muscle glucose, protein transporter activities, impair lipid metabolism, and diminish carbohydrate metabolism. (researchgate.net)
Therefore, reducing sedentary behaviors and increasing physical activity are both important to promote public health. (researchgate.net)

Protective role of physical activity on type 2 diabetes: analysis of effect modification by race-ethnicity. (springer.com)
We provide a brief overview of recent evidence for the distinct relationships between 'too much sitting' and biomarkers of metabolic health and, thus, with increased risk of type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease and other prevalent chronic health problems. (bmj.com)
Physical activity/exercise training in type 2 diabetes. (technogym.ru)
Even though the effectiveness of physical activity and exercise on physical health has been shown in numerous studies, less evidence is available to show if similar positive improvements in well-being can be seen in subjects with type 2 diabetes. (technogym.ru)

Influence of adiposity and physical activity on the cardiometabolic association pattern of lipoprotein subclasses to aerobic fitness in prepubertal children. (uib.no)

Moreover, the absence of these have resulted in an increasing prevalence of sedentary major risk factors predicts much lower CVD risk factors work. (who.int)

The syntax facilitates the editing of invalid and unreliable intensity values (defined by NCI) and summarizes derived variables that describe the duration of nonwear periods and activity bouts of moderate, vigorous, and moderate-to-vigorous intensities. (cdc.gov)
The NCI website acknowledges that "users can modify these programs to examine other issues, such as alternate definitions of valid data, monitor wear periods, or activity bouts. (cdc.gov)

4 Degrees of physical activity are defined across a spectrum from none to intense activity using units called metabolic equivalents (METs). (naturalmedicinejournal.com)

A global as a part of their occupation, appear to have a lower risk study in 52 countries, found that nine modifiable risk fac- of myocardial infarction compared with sedentary work- tors - smoking, dyslipidaemia, hypertension, diabetes, ers (17,18) . (who.int)

The health of Chinese who migrate to Western countries often deteriorates over time as they adopt Western dietary patterns and reduce their levels of physical activity. (hku.hk)

Participants wore a wrist accelerometer for 7 days to assess sedentary time, sedentary bout duration and time spent in very light, light-to-moderate and moderate-to-vigorous physical activities. (karger.com)
https://heal.nih.gov/ This notice of funding opportunity (NOFO) seeks research applications to develop quantitative measures of myofascial tissues and assess their abilities to detect changes to myofascial tissues across a variety of pain management interventions. (nih.gov)
The second phase, funded under the R33, will provide support to assess the abilities of the quantitative measures developed in the R61 phase to measure tissue changes in response to therapies or manipulations that may relieve pain using rigorous, longitudinal clinical study design. (nih.gov)
A qualitative study was conducted with 25 children aged 7 to 10 years to assess acceptability and compliance of wearable activity devices in this age group. (cdc.gov)
We analysed a large sample size with detailed information regarding chronic pain and physical activity (PA) to assess the association between chronic pain and previous and subsequent PA. (bmj.com)
This study aimed to assess the association between different types of physical activity (work-related, transport-re- lated, home-time and leisure-time) and risk factors for cardiovascular disease in a sample of Iranian workers. (who.int)

A randomized intervention clinical trial published in 2013 reported that increasing moderate physical activity to 175 minutes per week in 5,145 overweight or obese type 2 diabetics failed to reduce their rate of cardiovascular events. (naturalmedicinejournal.com)
Cardiovascular health score was defined by the American Heart Association as a composite score of 7 key risk factors (smoking status, physical activity, diet, body mass index, blood pressure, total cholesterol, and fasting blood glucose) with 0 to 2 points for each factor. (unav.edu)
Little is known about the role of occupational-related physical activity and risk factors for cardiovascular disease. (who.int)
Risk factors for cardiovascular disease differed significantly according to type of physical activity. (who.int)
In a logistic regression analysis, leisure-time physical activity had a significant negative correlation with all risk factors for cardiovascular disease after adjusting for age and smoking. (who.int)
Leisure-time physical activity has a more important role in reducing cardiovascular disease risk factors than other types of activity, including work-related physical activity. (who.int)
(10) . According to the American Heart Association, seven activities and cardiovascular risks give inconsistent ideal cardiovascular health metrics have been included in results. (who.int)

Even if it were more effective, trying to get Americans to engage in vigorous physical activity is difficult. (naturalmedicinejournal.com)
Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity is related to improved subjective memory in breast cancer survivors, who often complain about memory problems, reports a new study. (sciencedaily.com)
We found moderate to vigorous physical activity actually benefits women psychologically and that, in turn, helps their memory," Phillips said. (sciencedaily.com)
Breast cancer survivors who had higher levels of moderate and vigorous physical activity -- brisk walking, biking, jogging or an exercise class -- had fewer subjective memory problems. (sciencedaily.com)

Conclusions Sedentary time is associated with adverse mental health. (bmj.com)
High heterogeneity of design and outcome measures precluded data pooling and conclusions as to which specific intervention elements are linked to increased effectiveness cannot be drawn. (jmir.org)

The multivariate physical activity signature associated with metabolic health in children and youth: An International Children's Accelerometry Database (ICAD) analysis. (uib.no)
Domains of Daily Physical Activity in Children with Mitochondrial Disease: A 3D Accelerometry Approach. (hospital-fit.com)
Child exposure to TV was assessed by questionnaire (number of household TV sets, presence of TV in the child's bedroom, mean TV/ movie watching hours on weekdays and weekend days), and physical activity by 7 days of accelerometry. (scirp.org)

Physical activity intensity profiles associated with cardiometabolic risk in middle-aged to older men and women. (uib.no)
The wide benefits of being regularly engaged in physical activity to prevent or delay cardiometabolic diseases have been known for decades. (myhealthywaist.org)
Sociodemographic factors (e.g., age, sex, and education level), cardiometabolic factors (e.g., dyslipidemia and hypertension), and behavioral factors (e.g., smoking habits and physical activity) associated with prediabetes have been identified in previous studies [ 11 − 14 ]. (ophrp.org)

Independent of waist circumference, moderate-to-vigorous-intensity activity time was significantly beneficially associated with triglycerides. (diabetesjournals.org)
At present, there is no single field-based device which accurately measures sleep, activity intensity and posture. (shu.ac.uk)
Methods Sixty-three female participants aged 37.1 (±13.6) years with a BMI of 29.6 (±4.7) kg/m2 were continuously monitored for 5-7days to track free-living SB with the SenseWear Armband (for sleep and activity intensity) and the activPAL (for posture). (shu.ac.uk)
After accounting for sleep time, differences in sedentary time according to sitting/reclining (SEDAP), activity intensity ≤1.5 METs (SEDSWA) and the integration of these dimensions (SEDINT) were compared. (shu.ac.uk)
Conclusion It is possible to combine information from two validated activity monitors to obtain a measure of free-living SB based on posture and activity intensity during waking hours. (shu.ac.uk)
However, sedentary time according to posture and sedentary time according to activity intensity are conceptually different. (shu.ac.uk)
Background: The minimum intensity of physical activity (PA) that is associated with favourable body composition and cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) remains unknown. (uea.ac.uk)
SB (60.61%), light intensity (26.22%), and lifestyle activities (9.4%) accounted for the majority of the participants' days. (e-pan.org)
Beddhu S, Wei G, Marcus RL, Chonchol M, Greene T. Light-intensity physical activities and mortality in the United States general population and CKD subpopulation. (naturalmedicinejournal.com)
This observational analysis of the 2003-2004 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) examined the association between low-intensity and light-intensity activities with mortality. (naturalmedicinejournal.com)
Data were recorded in 1-minute increments, and physical activity was categorized as sedentary or low, light, or moderate/vigorous in intensity per 1-minute interval. (naturalmedicinejournal.com)
Instead of trying to get patients to engage in high‒energy intensity activity, simply reducing their time spent sitting may prove to be both more achievable and more effective at improving their health. (naturalmedicinejournal.com)
In fact, vir- recommended 60 minutes per day of vention of weight gain, for weight tually all public health agencies and moderate-intensity physical activity loss, and for prevention of weight re- scientific organizations recommend for prevention of unhealthful weight gain after weight loss. (who.int)
Moreover, physical activity of within the next 4 years of fol ow-up 120-240 minutes per week of aero- high intensity leads to more pro- than those who decreased their ac- bic exercise at intensities of 40-85% nounced weight loss than physical tivity levels by 16.3 MET-hours per of maximum heart rate were relat- activity of lower intensity. (who.int)
0.5 hour per day of walking, the most may be effective in conjunction with compared with the low-intensity- popular type of recreational activity diets [10]. (who.int)
The World Health Organization recommends that one does at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic physical activity throughout the week or does at least 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic physical activity throughout the week ( 1 ). (longevitylive.com)
They also state that one can do an equivalent combination of moderate- and vigorous-intensity activity. (longevitylive.com)

He also contributed to genetic epidemiological studies that identified mechanistically important diabetes risk markers and he devised a new method for measuring whole-body insulin sensitivity. (universityofgalway.ie)
This implies that one could meet or exceed the recommended daily physical activity levels but still be at risk if the rest of the day is spent sitting. (biomedcentral.com)
Many risk factors for CVD are uals with mild to moderate physical activity levels, even modifiable with specific prevention measures. (who.int)
A systematic review found limited evidence to its CVD screening programme to improve risk factors in support a positive relationship between sedentary work the general population (11) , namely: not smoking, being and poor health (22) . (who.int)

Although some decision rules for treating data (eg, criteria for minimal wear-time) were consistently applied, cut point definitions used for accelerometer-derived variables (eg, time spent in various intensities of physical activity) were especially diverse. (cdc.gov)

Fig. 1 Time (hours) spent in primary daily activities according to glucose metabolism status. (hospital-fit.com)

This study found that participants were predominantly sedentary, with only a small proportion engaging in VPA. (e-pan.org)

Previous studies suggest that the magnitude of morbidity/mortality reduction may differ between race-ethnic groups despite equated dose of physical activity (PA). (springer.com)
A recent observational analysis showed that even light physical activity had an inverse relationship with mortality, which may prove helpful as we attempt to motivate exercise-averse patients. (naturalmedicinejournal.com)
Mortality data was compared to physical activity. (naturalmedicinejournal.com)
Even moderate physical activity gives some protection tant causes of mortality and morbidity in the general against coronary heart disease, one of the four main CVD population worldwide (1-3) . (who.int)

Sedentary time accumulated on weekdays compared with weekend days did not differ for any of the measurement methods. (shu.ac.uk)
Accurate measurement of physical activity is useful in evaluating health risks in populations of interest and facilitating appropriate interventions (6). (cdc.gov)

Engaging in physical activity may play a beneficial role in the prevention of certain cancers in older women. (nature.com)
In 2002, the Institute of This chapter discusses whether loss, and for prevention of weight Medicine of the National Academies physical activity is effective for pre- regain after weight loss. (who.int)

Studies were of high heterogeneity with regard to study duration, participant characteristics, intervention content, and outcome measures. (jmir.org)

These findings will inform researchers in selecting tools for measuring children's physical activity. (cdc.gov)
The findings linking improved memory to higher levels of physical activity were consistent across both groups. (sciencedaily.com)
Our findings could help people involved in childcare, including policy makers, modify existing written policies and develop programs to help providers of early childcare implement best practices to promote physical activity. (cdc.gov)
These findings could help policy makers and people caring for young children modify existing policies and develop programs to help early childhood caregivers implement best practices to promote children's physical activity. (cdc.gov)
The findings from such a trial are expected to inform discussions regarding the potential of sit-stand desks at work to alleviate the harm to cardio-metabolic health arising from prolonged sitting. (biomedcentral.com)

These 2 related quantities measure physical activity movement associated primarily with locomotion. (cdc.gov)
However, accurately measuring physical activity in epidemiological research has been challenging as it primarily relied on self-report questionnaires, the limitations of which have been documented in several studies. (myhealthywaist.org)
Many children in Family Childcare Homes (FCCHs) are primarily sedentary. (cdc.gov)

7 This current study instead considered the effect of light activity to see whether time spent in the lower MET range of the exercise spectrum might have more benefit than more intense exercise. (naturalmedicinejournal.com)

the Physical Activity Monitor (PAM) component was introduced in the 2003-2004 and 2005-2006 cycles to collect accelerometer-based measures of physical activity among participants aged 6 years or older. (cdc.gov)
During these 2 cycles, an ActiGraph model 7164 accelerometer (ActiGraph, LLC, Pensacola, Florida) was provided to ambulatory participants, representing the first time that a surveillance study collected accelerometer measures on a US representative sample. (cdc.gov)

Even if people meet the current recommendation of 30 minutes of physical activity on most days each week, there may be significant adverse metabolic and health effects from prolonged sitting - the activity that dominates most people's remaining "non-exercise" waking hours. (bmj.com)

Exercise‐induced irisin release as a determinant of the metabolic response to exercise training in obese youth: the EXIT trial. (jsurgmed.com)

however, the connection between the home's environment and children's physical activity levels remain unclear. (cdc.gov)
Early childcare has been identified as an influential setting for children's physical activity. (cdc.gov)
We found no association between various screen-time best practices and children's sedentary time. (cdc.gov)
The relationship between physical activity and diet and young children's cognitive development: A systematic review. (ac.ir)

The Glasgow-based PAL Technologies' activPAL™ activity monitor was chosen by the researchers in the Maastricht Study. (hospital-fit.com)

Methods: PA, ST, body composition and CRF were measured in a population-based sample of 410 children (aged 7.6 ± 0.4 years). (uea.ac.uk)

0. Dimensions of Acculturation and Enculturation: Psychometric Comparisons across four Common Measures used with Latino children from the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos Youth Ancillary Study . (unc.edu)

In general, regular physical activity improves the physiologic, metabolic, and immunologic processes, as well as quality of life of individuals (5). (cdc.gov)

Diseases2

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment5

Psychiatry and Psychology3

Phenomena and Processes6

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena3

Technology, Industry, Agriculture1

Information Science3

Health Care3

Behaviour20

Behavior20

Decreasing sedentary time1

Spent sedentary2

Syndrome14

Behaviours7

Energy expenditure5

Quantify free-living se1

Waking hours in sedentary activities1

Subjectively and objectively measured2

Outcomes6

Obesity11

MVPA9

Accelerometers7

Adults12

Expenditure1

Adolescents1

Associations11

OBJECTIVE14

Behaviors6

Type 2 diabet4

Adiposity1

Prevalence1

Bouts2

Equivalents1

Myocardial Infarction1

Patterns1

Assess6

Cardiovascular7

Vigorous physical activity4

CONCLUSIONS2

Accelerometry3

Cardiometabolic3

Intensity17

Risk4

Accelerometer-derived1

Primary1

Predominantly1

Mortality4

Measurement2

Prevention2

Duration1

Findings5

Primarily3

Time spent1

Participants2

Adverse1

Obese1

Children's4

ActivPAL1

Methods1

Youth1

Physiologic1