Obesity waist circumference measures abdominal. Medical search. Frequent questions

The differentiation ratio between android obesity and gynoid obesity can also be made by measuring the ratio of waist to hip circumference. (gurze.com)
Abdominal obesity was defined using waist circumference in recent years, and waist-hip ratio in earlier years. (cdc.gov)
This app provides BMI(Body Mass Index), WHtR(Waist-to-Height Ratio), and WHR(Waist-Hip Ratio). (slideme.org)
WHtR(Waist-to-Height Ratio): is defined as the waist circumference divided by the height. (slideme.org)
WHR(Waist-Hip Ratio) : is the ratio of the circumference of the waist to that of the hips. (slideme.org)
It get the appropriate Body Mass Index(BMI), Waist-to-height ratio(WHtR), and Waist-hip ratio(WHR). (slideme.org)
A person's waist-to-height ratio (WHtR), occasionally written WtHR or called waist-to-stature ratio (WSR), is defined as their waist circumference divided by their height, both measured in the same units. (wikipedia.org)
More than twenty-five years ago, waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) was first suggested as a simple health risk assessment tool because it is a proxy for 'harmful' central adiposity and a boundary value of 0.5 was proposed to indicate increased risk. (wikipedia.org)
The October 2022 NICE guidelines have suggested boundary values for WHtR (defining the degree of central adiposity) as follows: healthy central adiposity: waist-to-height ratio 0.4 to 0.49, indicating no increased health risks increased central adiposity: waist-to-height ratio 0.5 to 0.59, indicating increased health risks high central adiposity: waist-to-height ratio 0.6 or more, indicating further increased health risks. (wikipedia.org)
Similar to waist circumference, a waist-to-hip ratio helps health care professionals determine your risk for heart disease and other ailments related to obesity. (dignityhealth.org)
The body mass index (BMI), body weight (kg) to squared height (m) ratio, is a well known index that is receiving increasing attention to evaluate the effects of overall obesity on ventilatory function. (ersjournals.com)
The percentage of adults aged 20 years or older with an unhealthy waist circumference increased from 5.6% in 1988-1994 to 7.6% in 2012, and the percentage with an unhealthy waist-to-height ratio increased from 27.2% in 1988-1994 to 33.7% in 2012. (medscape.com)
Waist-circumference-to-height ratio above 0.5 was used to define abdominal obesity and the total amount of body fat was estimated from the sum of skinfold measures. (researchsquare.com)
We utilized prevalence ratio analysis to examine the association between socio-economic/demographic characteristics, unhealthful behaviors and overweight/obesity. (researchsquare.com)
Men and women with a large waist circumference and a large waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) have an increased risk of developing colon cancer. (news-medical.net)
The western dietary pattern, obesity, high body fat, high waist or hip circumference, and high waist-to-hip ratio were significantly associated with increased odds ratios of high CRP and NLR in both genders. (biomedcentral.com)
Measure of body fat that is the ratio of the weight of the body in kilograms to the square of its height in meter. (ucsf.edu)
Waist circumference and waist-hip ratio better estimate abdominal obesity driving insulin resistance. (sdgln.com)
Sarcopenic obesity was defined as the coexistence of low SMI and obesity determined by four patterns of obesity as follows: android to gynoid ratio (A/G ratio), android fat mass or percentage of body fat (%BF) was higher than the sex-specific median, or body mass index (BMI) was equal to or greater than 25 kg/m 2 . (biomedcentral.com)
The present data suggest that the whole body DXA is valuable in the diagnosis of sarcopenic obesity (high A/G ratio or android fat mass with low SMI) to determine the risk of CVD events in patients with type 2 diabetes. (biomedcentral.com)
While these and other studies have reported superior prediction of diabetes with waist circumference or waist-to-hip ratio compared with BMI, it is notable that this is far from a universal finding. (diabetesjournals.org)
Indeed, a recent meta-analysis of 32 studies concluded that BMI, waist circumference, and waist-to-hip ratio had similar associations with incident diabetes ( 6 ). (diabetesjournals.org)
Excess fat in the abdomen (called apple shape), particularly when it results in a high waist-to-hip ratio (reflecting a relatively low muscle-to-fat mass ratio), increases risk. (msdmanuals.com)
The syndrome is less common among people who have excess subcutaneous fat around the hips (called pear shape) and a low waist-to-hip ratio (reflecting a higher muscle-to-fat mass ratio). (msdmanuals.com)
Some say measuring waist-to-hip ratio is better, but Harvard School of Public Health Obesity Prevention Source noted their research showed that waist size alone and waist-to-hip ratio measurements were both equally effective . (lifehacker.com)
Hazard Ratios (HR) for incident AF was calculated in relation to quartiles of body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, waist hip ratio, waist height ratio, body fat. (lu.se)
Results: After adjustment for multiple risk factors, the risk of AF was significantly increased in the 4th versus 1st quartile of weight (HR for men/women = 2.02/1.93), BMI (HR = 1.62/1.52), waist circumference (HR = 1.67/1.63), waist to hip ratio (HR = 1.30/1.24), waist to height ratio (1.37/1.39) and body fat percentage (HR = 1.21/1.45) in men/women. (lu.se)
Measures of overall weight (BMI, weight) were slightly more predictive than measures of abdominal obesity (waist hip ratio and waist height ratio) both in men and women. (lu.se)

WHtR is a proxy for central (visceral or abdominal) adiposity: values of WHtR are significantly correlated with direct measures of central (visceral or abdominal) adiposity using techniques such as CT, MRI or DEXA. (wikipedia.org)
A waist circumference above 102 centimetres for males and above 88 centimetres for females suggests abdominal adiposity. (expatliving.sg)
Simple anthropometric measurements such as body mass index and waist circumference have been used to investigate the association between adiposity and cardiovascular risk factors in adults 7 . (bvsalud.org)
Recently, studies in children and teenagers seem to confirm the usefulness of waist circumference as an appropriate indicator of metabolic and cardiovascular risk 8-10 as it has a greater correlation with central adiposity, and is therefore considered an important factor in the evolution of cardiovascular disease 11 . (bvsalud.org)
Waist circumference measures the accumulation of fat around the abdominal area (central adiposity). (medicscientist.com)
Sarcopenic obesity, defined as reduced skeletal muscle mass and power with increased adiposity, was reported to be associated with cardiovascular disease risks in previous cross-sectional studies. (biomedcentral.com)
Objective-- To investigate the associations between long work hours and adiposity measures in police officers. (cdc.gov)
Adiposity measures were not associated with work hours among women on any shift. (cdc.gov)

In only 22% of the studies, body fat was directly measured by methods such as dual energy x-ray absorptiometry. (cdc.gov)
Whole body dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) can simultaneously evaluate both fat and muscle mass, therefore, whole body DXA may be suitable for the diagnosis of sarcopenic obesity. (biomedcentral.com)

Metabolic syndrome--a combination of risk factors that may lead to high blood pressure, diabetes, heart disease, and stroke--is one of the results of the obesity epidemic. (sciencedaily.com)
Metabolic syndrome is defined as a group of coexisting metabolic risk factors, such as central obesity, lipid disorders, carbohydrate disorders, and arterial hypertension. (hindawi.com)
The aim of our study was to demonstrate a correlation between waist circumference (WC) and body mass index (BMI) in patients with metabolic syndrome in relation with hypertension, lipid disorders, and carbohydrate disorders. (hindawi.com)
Abdominal obesity is the major disorder constituting a base for the development of metabolic syndrome. (hindawi.com)
The aim of our study was to demonstrate a correlation between waist circumference (WC) and body mass index (BMI) in patients with metabolic syndrome in relation to hypertension, lipid disorders, such as atherogenic dyslipidaemia, and carbohydrate disorders, such as impaired fasting glucose or diabetes mellitus type 2. (hindawi.com)
Of the five metabolic syndrome components (abdominal obesity, hypertension, reduced high density lipoprotein cholesterol [HDL-C], elevated triglycerides, and glucose intolerance), abdominal obesity and reduced HDL-C levels were consistently associated with police stress in women. (cdc.gov)
Metabolic syndrome is defined by central obesity, increased systolic and diastolic blood pressure (BP), decreased high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), increased serum triglycerides (TG), and elevated fasting blood glucose (FBG). (biomedcentral.com)
The International Diabetes Federation (IDF) declared that central obesity was strongly associated with metabolic syndrome and its components [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
The prevalence of metabolic syndrome and central obesity increased with age, with the highest rates seen among middle-aged and older adults [ 5 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
The increased levels of inflammatory markers have also been strongly correlated with both central obesity and metabolic syndrome. (biomedcentral.com)
In addition, NAOs supplementation in obese mice improved body weight and metabolic syndrome by increasing the abundance of intestinal microorganisms such as Eubacterium fissicatena and Ruminococcaceae UCG-005 and showed anti-obesity effects [ 15 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Metabolic syndrome is characterized by a large waist circumference (due to excess abdominal fat), hypertension, abnormal fasting plasma glucose or insulin resistance, and dyslipidemia. (msdmanuals.com)
The incidence of metabolic syndrome often parallels that of obesity and type 2 diabetes. (msdmanuals.com)
More than half (55.4%) of women and 33.0% of men with metabolic syndrome had only 3 metabolic abnormalities, 1 of which was abdominal obesity. (cdc.gov)

Abdominal obesity (excess fat in the abdomen) is associated with increased visceral fat - the fat covers internal organs. (expatliving.sg)

In adults with a BMI of 25 to 34.9 kg/m2, a waist circumference greater than 35 in for women is associated with a greater risk of hypertension, type 2 diabetes, high cholesterol and heart disease. (sutterhealth.org)
Patients were oriented to the objec- sity lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol], This clinic provides primary care to a tives of the study and their consent was hypertension, central obesity and ele- socially diversified group of patients secured. (who.int)
The heart failure risk potentially attributed to obesity as measured by BMI or waist circumference was calculated after adjusting for multiple other health and lifestyle risk factors for heart disease, including other conditions such as Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes, hypertension (or high blood pressure), kidney function, inflammation, left ventricular hypertrophy and prior heart attack. (worldhealth.net)
Obesity, hypertension and dyslipidaemia are closely associated with cardiovascular disease 3 and the prevalence of these factors has increased in recent decades4. (bvsalud.org)

Increased abdominal obesity is related to a higher risk of cardiovascular disease , type 2 diabetes and cancer. (vic.gov.au)
Many parents know that obesity can lead to type 2 diabetes and other metabolic conditions, but there is far less awareness that obesity, even in young children, can lead to serious liver disease. (nyp.org)
Abdominal obesity has been linked to increased risk for coronary artery disease and type 2 diabetes , so health care professionals may measure waist circumference to determine whether you are at risk. (dignityhealth.org)
Obesity increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. (sdgln.com)
Obesity significantly increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. (sdgln.com)
The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of sarcopenic obesity on incident CVD in patients with type 2 diabetes. (biomedcentral.com)
Obesity is perhaps the longest studied and best described risk factor for type 2 diabetes. (diabetesjournals.org)
There are many serious, chronic health consequences of obesity like heart (cardiovascular) disease, type 2 diabetes and sleep apnoea. (resmed.co.uk)
If patients with a family history of type 2 diabetes mellitus, particularly those ≥ 40 years, have a waist circumference greater than that recommended for their race and sex, fasting plasma glucose and a lipid profile must be determined. (msdmanuals.com)
In patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who are overweight or obese, antidiabetic medications that have additional actions to promote weight loss (such as glucagon-like peptide-1 [GLP-1] analogs or sodium-glucose-linked transporter-2 [SGLT-2] inhibitors) are suggested, in addition to the first-line agent for type 2 diabetes mellitus and obesity, metformin. (medscape.com)

1 Waist circumference has been shown to be the anthropometric index that best predicts the distribution of adipose tissue in fat compartments such as the abdominal region. (psychiatrist.com)
Some assessments including anthropometric assessment, casual blood pressure (BP) measure, and ankle-brachial index (ABI) have established clinical application. (scielosp.org)
Waist circumference is a common anthropometric measure of abdominal obesity. (examinecdn.com)
This study investigates how different anthropometric measures correlate to the risk of developing clinical AF in the Malmö Diet and Cancer cohort (MDC-cohort). (lu.se)

Several studies have demonstrated that excess abdominal fat is also associated with a higher risk of health problems, including high blood pressure and cardiovascular diseases. (uniprix.com)
They all undergo a wide range of measures to assess cardiovascular diseases and diabetes. (scielosp.org)
Aims: Obesity is a risk factor for several cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), including atrial fibrillation (AF). (lu.se)

Risk for those diseases is often associated with a waist circumference greater than 35 inches for women and 40 inches for men. (dignityhealth.org)

To identify abdominal obesity, BMI monitoring must be followed by waist circumference measurement. (gurze.com)
Use of various obesity measurement and classification methods in occupational safety and health research: a systematic review of the literature. (cdc.gov)
Background: This study systematically examined obesity research in occupational safety and health regarding the use of various obesity measurement and classification methods. (cdc.gov)
Efforts need to be made to promote appropriate obesity measurement and reporting in this field. (cdc.gov)
For more information on BMI or waist circumference measurement, speak with your Uniprix-affiliated family pharmacist. (uniprix.com)
Your waist circumference is another measurement you can use along with BMI. (uniprix.com)
Waist measurement, which is taken with a tape measure, is used to determine if someone is carrying excess fat around the stomach. (uniprix.com)
A measurement of more than 88 cm (35 inches) in women and 102 cm (40 inches) in men is considered abdominal obesity. (uniprix.com)
Obesity is most commonly diagnosed using the measurement of body mass index (BMI) . (dignityhealth.org)
The waist, hip circumferences, and WHR obtained by InBody 3.0 were compared with the waist, hip circumferences, and WHR obtained by manual unelastic tape measurement. (jomes.org)
positive rate for assessment of abdominal obesity by the InBody 3.0 was 7∼17% presuming that the abdominal obesity according to manual measurement of waist circumference and WHR were golden standards. (jomes.org)
Despite the convenience of the automatic measurement of waist circumference and WHR obtained by InBody 3.0, it had a tendency to overestimate the values. (jomes.org)
The importance of manual tape measurement in order to accurately evaluate fat distribution and abdominal obesity must be emphasized. (jomes.org)
A family history plus measurement of waist circumference and blood pressure are part of routine care. (msdmanuals.com)

More and more doctors prefer to use waist circumference measurements to determine the forms of obesity. (gurze.com)
Due to the limitations of BMI methodology, current reports by the World Health Organization and other organizations suggest combining the measurements of BMI and abdominal obesity [ 11 ]. (hindawi.com)
A total of 464 police officers participated in the study which involved questionnaires measuring demographic, lifestyle, and psychological factors, DEXA measurements to record bone density and body composition, ultrasounds of the brachial and carotid arteries, 18 salivary cortisol samples throughout the day and in response to a series of challenges, and blood samples. (cdc.gov)
Among many baseline measurements and assessments conducted at the fourth follow-up exam, the women provided their age at menopause, and their weight was measured. (worldhealth.net)
This is why waist circumference is used in addition to BMI measurements. (uniprix.com)
Waist circumference (WC) measurements were carried out in duplicate and the arithmetic mean was calculated. (bvsalud.org)
These clinical observations regarding the detrimental health effects of central or upper body obesity were subsequently reinforced by the results of large prospective epidemiological studies of diabetes incidence, in which fat patterning of subjects was estimated using body surface measurements, specifically waist and hip circumferences and skinfold thicknesses ( 2 - 5 ). (diabetesjournals.org)
This lack of clarity in the epidemiologic literature regarding optimal measures of obesity for studies of diabetes risk is due at least in part to the nature of these proxy (surrogate) measurements. (diabetesjournals.org)
The purpose of this study was to assess the accuracy of the waist circumference, hip circumference, and WHR measurements obtained through InBody 3.0. (jomes.org)

35 inches for women) has been shown to be an independent predictor of risk factors for obesity and increased morbidity. (psychiatrist.com)

BMI calculations used for adults are not a suitable measure of weight for children or adolescents. (vic.gov.au)
To identify disease risk in adults, it's better to combine BMI with waist circumference. (vic.gov.au)
Increasing diet soda intake is directly linked to greater abdominal obesity in adults 65 years of age and older. (sciencedaily.com)
A new study published in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society shows that increasing diet soda intake is directly linked to greater abdominal obesity in adults 65 years of age and older. (sciencedaily.com)
In an effort to combat obesity, many adults try to reduce sugar intake by turning to nonnutritive or artificial sweeteners, such as aspartame, saccharin, or sucralose. (sciencedaily.com)
The SALSA study shows that increasing diet soda intake was associated with escalating abdominal obesity, which may increase cardiometabolic risk in older adults," Fowler concludes. (sciencedaily.com)
To evaluate the prevalence of general and abdominal obesity and the concomitant presence of both outcomes and their determinants among adults living in a rural area. (scielosp.org)
WHtR is an indicator of 'early health risk': several systematic reviews and meta-analyses of data in adults of all ages, as well as in children and adolescents, have supported the superiority of WHtR over the use of BMI and waist circumference in predicting early health risk. (wikipedia.org)
Measuring waist circumference is a better indicator of healthy body composition among older adults. (scienceblog.com)
Engaging in resistance training or, ideally, combining it with aerobic exercise could help older adults lessen abdominal fat while increasing or preserving muscle mass. (scienceblog.com)
In a small study on massively obese but otherwise normal, nonsmoking, young adults, the single-breath D L,CO increased with the degree of obesity 12 . (ersjournals.com)
This study investigated whether the level of involvement in meal preparation was associated with objectively measured weight status in young adults. (edu.au)
In other words, an indicative measure of good health in adults is manifest in the height and weight chart, while in children it attains greater importance since it is the benchmark for the overall development of the child. (a2zfitnessmart.com)
Obesity is a growing problem, not just for adults in wealthy nations but for adults and children worldwide. (resmed.co.uk)
To find out if that's true, researchers at Queen's University in Ontario studied different combinations of exercise intensity and duration in a group of 300 sedentary adults with abdominal obesity. (kcur.org)

Obesity increases the risk of many diseases. (vic.gov.au)
The distribution of fat is important when assessing overweight and obesity, and the associated disease risk. (vic.gov.au)
A waist circumference above 94 cm in men and above 80 cm in women is regarded as overweight and an indicator of serious chronic disease risk. (vic.gov.au)
Obesity increases the risk of many chronic and potentially lethal diseases. (vic.gov.au)
Evidence from the conducted studies has revealed that abdominal obesity (assessed based on the waist circumference) plays a very important role in the development of metabolic disorders and in the assessment of cardiovascular risk. (hindawi.com)
We evaluated three outcomes: general obesity (body mass index ≥ 30 kg/m 2 ), abdominal obesity (waist circumference ≥ 102 cm and ≥ 88 cm in men and women, respectively), and concomitant obesities, classified as: no risk, only one risk factor, and aggregate factors. (scielosp.org)
We performed crude and adjusted Poisson regression analyses for each obesity outcome and multinomial logistic regression for metabolic risk. (scielosp.org)
The risk of general and abdominal obesity and concomitant outcomes increased significantly with age in both sexes. (scielosp.org)
Overweight and obesity are important modifiable risk factors for chronic non-communicable diseases (NCD) 1 1. (scielosp.org)
Additionally, obesity puts us at a higher risk for developing mental health disorders such as depression and anxiety. (naspcenter.org)
These measures allowed researchers to assess the effects of shift work and extended work hours on officer stress and fatigue, and examine the effects of work-related stress and fatigue on cardiovascular and metabolic disease risk. (cdc.gov)
While women who enter menopause before age 45 are known to be at higher risk of heart failure, obesity significantly increased heart failure risk among women who experienced late menopause - at age 55 or older, according to a new study. (worldhealth.net)
While women who enter menopause before age 45 are known to be at higher risk for heart failure, obesity significantly increased heart failure risk among women who experienced late menopause -- at age 55 or older, according to new research published today in the Journal of the American Heart Association , an open access, peer-reviewed journal of the American Heart Association. (worldhealth.net)
We know that obesity increases the risk of developing heart failure, and the onset of menopause is associated with increased body fatness," said Ebong. (worldhealth.net)
In our study, we investigated if and how obesity affects the relationship between menopausal age and the future risk of developing heart failure. (worldhealth.net)
Some clinicians measure ALT levels in at-risk children starting at around 10 years old, but our findings underscore the importance of acting earlier in a child's life to prevent excess weight gain and subsequent liver inflammation," says Woo Baidal, who is also director of pediatric weight management and a pediatric gastroenterologist in the Center for Adolescent Bariatric Surgery at NewYork-Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital. (nyp.org)
Obesity also strains all major organ systems, further putting you at risk for other chronic or fatal diseases. (dignityhealth.org)
Obesity not only increases the risk of death, but it also increases the risk of developing many other health conditions, " says Dr Biffin. (expatliving.sg)
Very fit and muscular people, and people of certain ethnic groups, can have high BMIs and not be at high risk for the adverse consequences of obesity. (expatliving.sg)
Additionally, a waist circumference can be used to measure risk, explains Dr Biffin. (expatliving.sg)
Students who consumed less than recommended amount of fruit servings had 1.68 times the risk of being overweight/obese, 2.49 times the risk of having abdominal obesity and 1.47 times the risk of having high total skinfold values compared to students with adequate fruit intake. (researchsquare.com)
Students with high frequency of consumption of red/processed meats had 1.50 times the risk of being overweight/obesity compared to students with less-frequent consumption. (researchsquare.com)
However, there is no relation between the body measures of the investigation and rectal cancer risk. (news-medical.net)
Why increased abdominal fat raises the risk of colon cancer is currently unknown. (news-medical.net)
The researchers examined in 368,277 EPIC participants the associations between various body measures and the risk of colon and rectal cancer. (news-medical.net)
It evaluates both modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors for diabetes, including age, sex, ethnicity, parental history of diabetes, history of high blood glucose levels, use of antihypertensive medications, smoking, physical inactivity and sex/ethnicity-based waist circumference measures. (aihw.gov.au)
In smokers, the risk of coronary heart disease (CHD) and stroke is more than twice that of non-smokers [ 7 ], whereas there is a somewhat more modest increase in risk associated with overweight and obesity [ 11 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
A waist circumference greater than 40 inches (102 cm) in men and 35 inches (89 cm) in women increases the risk for chronic disease. (examinecdn.com)
Causes and Risk Factors According to dictionary definition Obesity occurs when the fat cells in the body increase in size and number. (medicscientist.com)
Other factors that increase the risk of obesity include:a) Family history: Risk of obesity is higher if one or both the parents are obese.b) Childhood Obesity: Being obese during childhood increases the risk of being obese as an adult.c) Genes: Some gene mutations or genetic disorders may cause obesity. (medicscientist.com)
It denotes that you are at risk of several diseases and have to adopt remedial measures for weight loss. (a2zfitnessmart.com)
Does Obesity Posses Higher Risk Of Diabetes? (sdgln.com)
This article explores the link between obesity and diabetes, the mechanisms behind the connection, complications that can arise, and preventive lifestyle measures and medical interventions to reduce diabetes risk. (sdgln.com)
Genetics influence both obesity and diabetes risk, but lifestyle factors play a major role. (sdgln.com)
Therefore, it is conceivable that individuals with sarcopenic obesity are at a high risk for incident CVD. (biomedcentral.com)
Actually in the 5th Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, individuals with sarcopenic obesity defined by low muscle mass and high BMI had significantly high 10-year CVD risk determined using the Framingham risk model, whereas sarcopenic non-obese and non-sarcopenic obese individuals were not associated with an increased 10-year CVD risk [ 15 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Epidemiologic investigations have consistently shown an independent increased risk for diabetes associated with overweight and obesity, with clear dose response patterning across categories of increasing body mass. (diabetesjournals.org)
Abdominal fat can be a risk factor for heart disease and other health conditions. (midlandsurgentcare.com)
6 Overweight and obesity occur when excess fat accumulates in the body, posing a risk to health. (resmed.co.uk)
It's closely associated with a higher risk of obesity-related health issues , even after taking BMI into account. (lifehacker.com)
People with abdominal obesity are at higher risk of heart disease and early death than people with slimmer waistlines. (kcur.org)
INT RODUCTIO N: Th e eld erly h ypert en si ve pa ti ent s of ten h aveincreased prevalence of cardiometabolic risk factors and their attendantco-morbidities. (bvsalud.org)
However, it is less clear whether overall fat or abdominal fat distribution are most important for risk of developing AF. (lu.se)
Conclusion: All measures of obesity were associated with increased risk of developing AF. (lu.se)
Several risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD), including abdominal obesity, elevated fasting blood glucose, elevated triglycerides, elevated blood pressure, and low high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, tend to cluster in individuals (1). (cdc.gov)
Obesity is also a major risk factor cial isolation [2]. (who.int)

Visceral abdominal fat appears most metabolically active in driving insulin resistance through these pathways. (sdgln.com)
Specifically, there can be sizable differences in the amounts of visceral (VAT) and subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) between individuals with the same waist circumference. (diabetesjournals.org)
Dr. Butsch says the key to losing abdominal visceral fat seems to lie in a combination approach. (stomachguide.net)

Nearly half of those classified as overweight and about a quarter of those classified as obese were metabolically healthy by these measures. (agemed.org)
Overall, 21% of the students were overweight or obese and 9% of them had abdominal obesity. (researchsquare.com)

Obesity and non-communicable diseases such as heart disease , cancer and diabetes are now the world's biggest killers. (vic.gov.au)
According to the International Diabetes Federation (2), waist circumference should not exceed 94 cm in men and 80 cm in women. (gurze.com)
CARDIA objectively documented cardiorespiratory fitness using treadmill exercise testing to measure cardiorespiratory fitness at baseline (year 0: age 18-30 years), in early adulthood (year 7: age 25-37 years), and again at middle age (year 20: age 38-50 years), with documentation of incident prediabetes/diabetes over 25 years. (medscape.com)
Obesity and diabetes go hand in hand, and both have reached epidemic proportions in the United States. (medscape.com)
However, recent reports suggest that long-term trends in obesity and diabetes rates are flattening. (medscape.com)
There was a statistically significant association of triglycerides and HDL-C with increasing age, female sex, obesity, physical inactivity and poor glycaemic control of diabetes. (who.int)
Obesity and diabetes represent two significant global public health crises that are closely interrelated. (sdgln.com)
With rising obesity rates worldwide, diabetes prevalence has also climbed dramatically. (sdgln.com)
There are several mechanisms by which obesity induces insulin resistance and diabetes progression. (sdgln.com)
Obesity provokes numerous secondary health issues that compound diabetes severity and progression. (sdgln.com)
In this context, the relatively few large epidemiologic cohorts that have conducted detailed baseline assessments of abdominal fat distribution in combination with prospective evaluations of outcomes such as incident diabetes can provide novel insights into the natural history of the obesity-diabetes relationship. (diabetesjournals.org)

The Body Mass Index is an indicator for diagnosing obesity. (gurze.com)
It measures abdominal obesity and therefore can be used as an better indicator of health risks than BMI (Body Mass Index). (slideme.org)
However, BMI is not always an accurate indicator of obesity. (dignityhealth.org)
Sleep clinicians often measure neck circumference an in indicator of the fatty tissue deposits around the neck. (resmed.co.uk)
portant indicator related to this target on obesity only in children younger is obesity in adolescents. (who.int)

The image below details the comorbidities of obesity. (medscape.com)
Comorbidities of obesity. (medscape.com)

Tools such as skinfold-thickness tests and ultrasound are other accurate ways to evaluate body composition and diagnose obesity. (dignityhealth.org)

In men, depression symptoms significantly increased with increasing levels of BMI and abdominal height. (cdc.gov)
Conclusion-- Working longer hours was significantly associated with larger waist circumferences and higher body mass index among male police officers working the midnight shift. (cdc.gov)
Bushnell et al13 reported that those who worked 8- or 10-hour night shifts had significantly higher obesity rates than those working 8 hours on the day shift. (cdc.gov)

This explains the differences between the sexes, and why dynapenic abdominal obesity affects physical performance more in men. (fapesp.br)

Measuring your waist circumference also helps to assess for "abdominal obesity. (sutterhealth.org)
Two common methods to assess the degree of obesity are measuring waist circumference, a surrogate for abdominal fat, and calculating the body mass index (BMI). (psychiatrist.com)
To help your doctor better assess your overall health, measure your waist size too. (lifehacker.com)

And as people age, it's common to lose muscle and bone mass but gain abdominal fat, a change in body composition that would be concerning for health but might go unnoticed if it didn't change a person's B.M.I., Dr. Manson said. (agemed.org)

Through this article, we will better define abdominal obesity is and discuss treatment solutions to combat it. (gurze.com)
Over 63% of the studies relied solely on BMI to define obesity. (cdc.gov)
Another way to define excessive body fat is by measuring waist circumference. (naspcenter.org)

Background Recent studies have associated several microRNAs (miRNAs) with childhood obesity and energy homeostasis, suggesting that an individual miRNA profile could be used as an early predictor to estimate the response to weight loss interventions in the design of precision nutrition. (unav.edu)
Conclusions Bioinformatic analysis evidenced that miR-221-3p participates in several obesity-related pathways, and more interestingly, this miRNA targets several candidate genes to childhood obesity according to DisGeNet database. (unav.edu)
With the rise in childhood obesity, we are seeing more kids with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in our pediatric weight management practice," said Jennifer Woo Baidal, MD, MPH, assistant professor of pediatrics at Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons and lead author of the paper. (nyp.org)
Although obesity prevalence is known to be rising in East Africa, research on childhood obesity is still minimal. (researchsquare.com)
These results can guide childhood obesity prevention measures in Kenya and other nations in East Africa. (researchsquare.com)
However, research on the prevalence of these behaviors and their association with childhood obesity in Kenya and other countries in the region is still quite limited. (researchsquare.com)
Studies that have examined the association between diet and childhood obesity in populations outside Kenya have shown mixed results. (researchsquare.com)
It also and to develop a comprehensive and may have devastating conse- examined the health and economic response to childhood obesity, the quences for this very vulnerable age consequences of obesity and their WHO Director-General established group. (who.int)
WHO Child Growth Standards at age use since the late 1970s, did not ad- younger than 5 years has been in- 5 years and with the recommended equately represent early childhood creasing steadily, from 4.8% in 1990 adult cut-off points for overweight and growth and that new growth curves to 6.2% in 2015 (Fig. 1.1), despite obesity at age 19 years [6]. (who.int)

Associations were studied between measures of obesity (body mass index [BMI], abdominal height, and waist circumference) and depressive symptoms in officers. (cdc.gov)

The persons who have an "apple shaped" body with more fat at the waist are more prone to health risks than people with "pear shaped" bodies or who have less fat around their waist and more around their hips. (slideme.org)
BMI assesses your body's weight about your height and is used to gauge obesity and associated health risks. (midlandsurgentcare.com)

The most common combination of metabolic abnormalities was abdominal obesity, elevated fasting blood glucose, and elevated blood pressure. (cdc.gov)

It is measured by dividing weight in kg by height in square meters. (gurze.com)
Diet soda intake, waist circumference, height, and weight were measured at study onset, and at three follow-ups in 2000-01, 2001-03, and 2003-04, for a total of 9.4 follow-up years. (sciencedaily.com)
Just swipe your finger over the measure tapes to enter your weight, height, waist, and hip. (slideme.org)
The findings indicate that maintaining a healthy weight and avoiding abdominal obesity may protect against developing heart failure, especially among women who experience late menopause. (worldhealth.net)
Methods A total of 51 Spanish girls (age 7-16 years) with abdominal obesity underwent 8 weeks of a multidisciplinary intervention for weight loss. (unav.edu)
The expression of miR-221-3p was positively correlated with body weight, BMI and waist circumference, and negatively correlated with quantitative insulin sensitivity check index. (unav.edu)
A person's healthy weight is determined using the body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference. (uniprix.com)
Approximately 35 percent of 8-year-olds with obesity had elevated ALT versus 20 percent of those with normal weight. (nyp.org)
May 18, 2021 (New York Times) - There are few single measures in health care that seem to carry as much weight as body mass index, or B.M.I. We encounter it not just at doctor's offices, but with online calculators and smart scales, at gyms and even when determining eligibility for the Covid vaccine . (agemed.org)
BMI is calculated by dividing body weight (measured in kilograms) by height (measured in square metres). (expatliving.sg)
Healthy men who did twenty minutes of daily weight training had less of an increase in age-related abdominal fat compared with men who spent the same amount of time doing aerobic activities, according to a new study by Harvard School of Public Health (HSPH) researchers and colleagues. (scienceblog.com)
Mekary and colleagues studied the physical activity, waist circumference (in centimeters (cm)), and body weight of 10,500 healthy U.S. men aged 40 and over participating in the Health Professionals Follow-up Study between 1996 and 2008. (scienceblog.com)
This study underscores the importance of weight training in reducing abdominal obesity, especially among the elderly," said Frank Hu , professor of nutrition and epidemiology at HSPH and senior author of the study. (scienceblog.com)
This is probably because men gain weight primarily by increasing abdominal body fat, whereas in women, body fat normally also accumulates in other parts of the body", says Heiner Boeing, head of EPIC Potsdam. (news-medical.net)
Waist circumference, weight, and height were measured by trained staff. (edu.au)
5. Surgery is done for obesity only when the person is not able to lose weight by dietary changes, exercise, or medicines.a) Liposuction involves reducing the excess fat from the body.b) Bariatric surgery reduces the size of the stomach so that you eat less. (medicscientist.com)
Excess weight, especially abdominal fat, alters hormone and cytokine signaling, creating a chronic inflammatory state and insulin resistance. (sdgln.com)
Losing abdominal fat, or belly fat, is a common weight loss goal. (stomachguide.net)
This means that a man needs to lose weight , he is in the pre-obesity stage. (dorkfuel.com)
Overweight and obesity characteristically accumulate body fat for various causes, resulting in weight gain. (biomedcentral.com)
While severity of obstructive sleep apnoea can improve with weight loss, most people with untreated sleep apnoea find it difficult to lose weight and studies have shown that insufficient sleep can lead to obesity. (resmed.co.uk)
Obesity Obesity is excess body weight, defined as a body mass index (BMI) of ≥ 30 kg/m 2 . (msdmanuals.com)
Adding 20 minutes per day of weight training resulted in a .67 cm reduction in weight circumference. (drtomhalton.com)
A new study appearing in the online journal Obesity claims that healthy men who did 20 minutes of daily weight training had less of an increase in age-related abdominal fat compared with men who spent the same amount of time doing aerobic activities. (trustedhealthproducts.com)
They studied the physical activity, waist circumference and body weight of 10,500 healthy U.S. men aged 40 and over that participated in the Health Professionals Follow-Up Study between 1996 and 2008. (trustedhealthproducts.com)
Standard protocols were used to measure bloodpressure, weight, height, waist circumference, fasting plasma glucoseand fasting lipid profile of the subjects. (bvsalud.org)

Overweight and obesity are defined by the World Health Organization using the body mass index (BMI) . (vic.gov.au)
According to the WHO, obesity is a serious endemic public health threat worldwide (1). (gurze.com)
Excess abdominal fat can be a health hazard. (gurze.com)
This is in part due to the limited understanding of some occupational safety and health researchers regarding the complex issues surrounding obesity classification and also the mixed recommendations over the past 2-3 decades and across populations. (cdc.gov)
The BCOPS study is an investigation of the early or subclinical health consequences of stress in police officers and examines associations between a variety of officer exposures and outcomes including stress, shift work, traumatic incidents, lifestyle factors, stress biomarkers, body measures, and subclinical metabolic and cardiovascular disease. (cdc.gov)
According to World Health Organization guidance, the waist circumference is usually measured midway between the lower rib and the iliac crest. (wikipedia.org)
Boundary values were first suggested for WHtR in 1996 to reflect health implications and were portrayed on a simple chart of waist circumference against height. (wikipedia.org)
It can be a helpful health measure for large groups of people, but it won't tell you much about yourself. (agemed.org)
But after talking with an epidemiologist, two obesity medicine physicians, a health psychologist and a sociologist, none claimed that B.M.I. was a very useful measure of a person's health. (agemed.org)
The measure also does a poor job of predicting a person's metabolic health. (agemed.org)
Obesity continues to be one of our nation's largest public health concerns, and chances are that you or someone in your life struggles with obesity and the health problems commonly associated with it. (dignityhealth.org)
Only a physician or qualified health care provider can accurately diagnose obesity. (dignityhealth.org)
Obesity is a common but complex health problem that many of us face. (dignityhealth.org)
Obesity and being overweight are among the most common health problems faced by people worldwide. (expatliving.sg)
Tackling obesity is imperative for public health. (sdgln.com)
Therefore, obesity is a serious worldwide health problem. (biomedcentral.com)
Consequently, obesity has increased the economic burden on the health care system due to hospitalizations and drug prescriptions for obesity-related diseases [ 10 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Therefore, it is necessary to develop health functional foods with an obesity preventive effect without side effects. (biomedcentral.com)
In England alone, it is estimated that the cost of treating co-morbidities (significant health problems) related to overweight and obesity is £4.2 billion each year. (resmed.co.uk)
74,341 women from The Nurses' Health Study and 43,744 men from the Health Professionals Follow-up Study had their whole grain consumption measured repeatedly and were followed for 24 years. (drtomhalton.com)
Waist circumference and physical activity were measured in 10,500 men from the Health Professional Follow-up Study in 1996 and 2008. (drtomhalton.com)
Obesity is a substantial public health crisis in the United States, and internationally, with the prevalence increasing rapidly in numerous industrialized nations. (medscape.com)
Although several classifications and definitions for degrees of obesity are accepted, the most widely accepted classifications are those from the World Health Organization (WHO), based on body mass index (BMI). (medscape.com)

On average, people with a higher body mass index have more body fat, so it can be useful for tracking rates of obesity, which have nearly tripled globally over the last several decades. (agemed.org)
Global obesity rates have nearly tripled since 1975. (sdgln.com)

This type of obesity is also referred to as severe, extreme, or morbid obesity. (sutterhealth.org)

Complications include cardiovascular disorders (particularly in people with excess abdominal fat). (msdmanuals.com)
Excess abdominal fat leads to excess free fatty acids in the portal vein, increasing fat accumulation in the liver. (msdmanuals.com)

Which tools are used to diagnose obesity, and which are most effective? (dignityhealth.org)

In 2012, 15 years after the first and mortality from many noncommu- ganization (WHO), recognizing the Expert Consultation on Obesity was nicable diseases (NCDs). (who.int)

In addition to obesity, sarcopenia, defined as loss of skeletal muscle mass and strength with aging, has been reported to be associated with not only physical disability but also CVD. (biomedcentral.com)

It also negatively affects the global prevalence of obesity [5]. (who.int)

However, rural activities were a protective factor for obesity outcomes. (scielosp.org)

Ultimately, BMI results are no longer sufficient to make an accurate diagnosis of obesity. (gurze.com)
Prader-Willi syndrome is a genetic disorder characterized by excessive hunger that leads to obesityd) Drugs such as sleeping pills and antipsychotic drugse) Abnormal sleep pattern Investigations According to dictionary definition Diagnosis of obesity is done on the basis of one s BMI. (medicscientist.com)

Thyroid hormones Treatment According to dictionary definition The basic modality of management of obesity lies in lifestyle modifications. (medicscientist.com)
2. Increase in physical activity and exercise on a regular basis are important in the prevention and management of obesity. (medicscientist.com)
Obesity is now well recognized tory problems, sleep disorders, and and management of obesity. (who.int)

When fat is stored in the abdomen of overweight people, it is called android obesity. (gurze.com)
Obesity is said to be android when fat accumulates in the upper part of the body and the abdomen. (gurze.com)
Computed tomography (CT) of the abdomen can precisely quantify the size of individual abdominal fat tissue depots. (diabetesjournals.org)
Recently, waist circumference is has been included since fat around the abdomen is especially unhealthy. (resmed.co.uk)

Demo- graphic and clinical data, body mass index and waist circumference, and fasting blood samples were taken to estimate the glucose and lipid profile. (who.int)

top of the iliac crest) and hip circumference (the widest area of the buttock) were measured manually by a single trained personnel. (jomes.org)

It has been well documented that overweight and obesity is now a global epidemic with relatively few countries unaffected. (biomedcentral.com)

Unhealthy food habits, sedentary lifestyle and stress, are most importantly the key contributors to obesity. (a2zfitnessmart.com)
Unhealthy diets high in saturated fats, sugars, and refined carbohydrates also provoke obesity and impaired glucose metabolism. (sdgln.com)

It is used as a predictor of obesity-related cardiovascular disease. (wikipedia.org)

To accelerate the efforts of WHO probability of obesity in adulthood ed consequences of obesity. (who.int)

Anatomy17

Organisms1

Diseases35

Chemicals and Drugs26

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment73

Psychiatry and Psychology11

Phenomena and Processes66

Disciplines and Occupations2

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena9

Technology, Industry, Agriculture9

Information Science5

Named Groups11

Health Care65

Geographicals31

Ratio28

Adiposity8

Dual energy x-ray a2

Metabolic Syndrome14

Increased visceral fat1

Hypertension4

Type 2 diabet10

Anthropometric4

Cardiovascular diseases3

Greater than 35 inches1

Measurement14

Measurements9

Morbidity1

Adults15

Risk46

Visceral3

Obese2

Diabetes11

Indicator5

Comorbidities2

Skinfold thickness1

Significantly3

Sexes1

Assess3

Body composition1

Define3

Childhood9

Symptoms1

Risks2

Abnormalities1

Weight26

Health23

Nearly tripled2

Morbid obesity1

Excess abdominal fat2

Diagnose obesity1

Diseases1

Loss of skeletal muscle mass1

Negatively1

Outcomes1

Diagnosis of obesity2

Management of obesity3

Abdomen4

Lipid1

Iliac crest1

Epidemic1

Unhealthy2

Predictor1

Consequences1