Obesity most strongly strongly waist circumference measures abdominal. Medical search. Frequent questions

Metabolic syndrome is defined as a group of coexisting metabolic risk factors, such as central obesity, lipid disorders, carbohydrate disorders, and arterial hypertension. (hindawi.com)
Background: Central obesity is associated with adverse health outcomes. (scirp.org)
This study aimed to evaluate the characteristics of subjects with normal BMI and abdominal obesity and to identify the relationship between central obesity and cardiovascular risk factors in normal BMI adults in Korea. (jomes.org)
Metabolic syndrome is defined by central obesity, increased systolic and diastolic blood pressure (BP), decreased high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), increased serum triglycerides (TG), and elevated fasting blood glucose (FBG). (biomedcentral.com)
The International Diabetes Federation (IDF) declared that central obesity was strongly associated with metabolic syndrome and its components [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
The prevalence of metabolic syndrome and central obesity increased with age, with the highest rates seen among middle-aged and older adults [ 5 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
The increased levels of inflammatory markers have also been strongly correlated with both central obesity and metabolic syndrome. (biomedcentral.com)
Metabolic syndrome (MS) comprises central obesity, increased plasma glucose levels, hyperlipidemia and hypertension, and its incidence is increasing due to changes in lifestyle and dietary structure in recent years. (biomedcentral.com)
MS is closely related to lifestyle and central obesity, serving as a risk factor for metabolic diseases, such as type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. (biomedcentral.com)
PCOS can also be accompanied by obesity because central obesity could exaggerate IR and lead to hyperinsulinemia ( 7 ). (frontiersin.org)
The International Diabetes Federation (IDF) requires central obesity as a mandatory component. (biomedcentral.com)

Waist circumference and waist-hip ratio better estimate abdominal obesity driving insulin resistance. (sdgln.com)
Waist-to-hip ratio: a measurement for determining risk of distribution of body fat. (drnamitajain.com)
Use the 2 simple methods - waist measure and waist-to-hip ratio to find out the risk of your body fat distribution. (drnamitajain.com)
The waist-to-hip ratio offers a fast and reliable assessment of fat distribution towards risk to health. (drnamitajain.com)
This is calculated by dividing the waist measurement by the hip measurement to determine the ratio. (drnamitajain.com)
A study published in the European Heart Journal in April 2007 showed that waist circumference and waist-hip ratio (defined as waist circumference divided by hip circumference) were predictors of cardiovascular events. (wikipedia.org)
Waist-hip ratio is the ratio of the circumference of the waist to that of the hips. (wikipedia.org)
Men and women with a large waist circumference and a large waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) have an increased risk of developing colon cancer. (news-medical.net)
0.001), and also with waist circumferences and waist-to-hip ratio ( P for trend = 0.042 and 0.007, respectively). (go.jp)
A number of studies have suggested that certain dietary factors as well as age, sex, weight, body mass index (BMI), waist to hip ratio (WHR), education and smoking may have an important link with CVD [6-8]. (who.int)
Results: Mean values of WC, waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) and waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) of boys were not different from those of girls. (scirp.org)
The western dietary pattern, obesity, high body fat, high waist or hip circumference, and high waist-to-hip ratio were significantly associated with increased odds ratios of high CRP and NLR in both genders. (biomedcentral.com)
Methods We conducted a meta-analysis of individual participant data on body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), waist-hip and waist-height ratio (WHtR) from the Obesity, Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease Collaboration. (sahmri.org.au)
WC and WHtR more strongly associated with risk than BMI (ratio of hazard ratios: 0.95 [0.92,0.99] - 0.97 [0.95,0.98]) but there was no appreciable difference between the four measures in the predictive accuracy for diabetes at five years. (sahmri.org.au)
To evaluate the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and various measurements such as waist circumference (WC), hip circumference (HC), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), and waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) in obese children. (annexpublishers.co)
The preferred and more accurate obesity metric in academic community is the body fat percentage (BF%) - the ratio of the total weight of a person's fat to his or her body weight. (annexpublishers.co)
Unfortunately, accurate measurement of the body fat percentage is much more difficult than measurement of BMI [ 6 ].Thus, many researches recommend other obesity measurements including waist circumference (WC), hip circumference (HC), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) and skinfold thickness [ 5 , 7 ]. (annexpublishers.co)
In the clinical assessment of obesity, various methods such as body fat measurement, body weight, body mass index, skin fold thickness, waist-hip ratio can be used. (drhasanerdem.com)
Traditional markers such as waist to height ratio (WHtR) have shown higher sensitivity than the body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC) in the evaluation of the CVR [ 12 ]. (hindawi.com)

Waist circumference: a measurement to assess potential risk for disease based on intra-abdominal fat content. (drnamitajain.com)
The use of WC and WHtR provides the advantage in that the indexes are good predictors of intra-abdominal fat deposition and are related to the development of cardiovascular risk factor [17-19] Previous reports have also indicated the trunk skinfold as the sensitive tool to detect metabolic abnormalities in children and adolescents [4,20]. (scirp.org)
As aforementioned, the accumulation of intra-abdominal fat can be measured by direct weighing of fat after dissection. (biomedcentral.com)

Areas of abdominal visceral adipose tissue (VAT) and subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) were calculated using computed tomography imaging. (go.jp)
Obesity is defined as a state of abnormal or excessive accumulation of adipose tissue that leads to health risks. (jomes.org)
Waist circumference (WC) does not distinguish visceral from subcutaneous adipose tissue, and hence cannot accurately reflect levels of visceral adipose tissue [ 3 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Objective: To investigate whether prediction equations including a limited but selected number of anthropometrics that consider differences in subcutaneous abdominal adipose tissue may improve prediction of the visceral adipose tissue (VAT) in youth. (lih.lu)
Study design: Anthropometrics and abdominal adipose tissue by MRI were available in 7-18 years old youth with overweight or obesity: 181 White Europeans and 186 White and Black Americans. (lih.lu)
Conclusions: A model including both WaistC and HipC that considers differences in subcutaneous abdominal adipose tissue more accurately predicts VAT in girls and is superior to commonly measured anthropometrics used individually. (lih.lu)
The purpose of the study was to validate indirect Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry technique and abdominal circumference measurement as tools to predict visceral adipose tissue in rats. (biomedcentral.com)
To elucidate the relationship between plasma levels of adiponectin, adiponectin gene expression in adipose tissue, and markers of inflammation, we obtained blood samples, anthropometric measures, and subcutaneous adipose tissue samples from 65 postmenopausal healthy women. (diabetesjournals.org)
Adiponectin plasma levels and adipose-tissue gene expression were significantly lower in obese subjects and inversely correlated with obesity-associated variables, including high-sensitive C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) and interleukin-6 (IL-6). (diabetesjournals.org)
0.05), whereas the inverse correlation between adiponectin plasma levels or adiponectin gene expression in adipose tissue with plasma IL-6 were largely dependent on the clustering of obesity-associated variables. (diabetesjournals.org)

Thus, overweight or obese populations are treated as public health issues 2,6 , indicating the need for the development of studies and the perfection of measures which qualify the evaluation of nutritional status. (bvsalud.org)
According to studies in the United States and Canada, individuals with normal BMI and abdominal obesity showed higher risks of cardiovascular diseases compared to individuals classified as obese according to BMI without abdominal obesity. (jomes.org)
In addition, NAOs supplementation in obese mice improved body weight and metabolic syndrome by increasing the abundance of intestinal microorganisms such as Eubacterium fissicatena and Ruminococcaceae UCG-005 and showed anti-obesity effects [ 15 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
The abdominal circumference measure appears useful in studying overweight or obese rats. (biomedcentral.com)
Morbidly obese with a body mass index of 40 and above is a form of obesity that has visibly reached the point where it can cause serious illness, physical problems or even death. (drhasanerdem.com)
In patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who are overweight or obese, antidiabetic medications that have additional actions to promote weight loss (such as glucagon-like peptide-1 [GLP-1] analogs or sodium-glucose-linked transporter-2 [SGLT-2] inhibitors) are suggested, in addition to the first-line agent for type 2 diabetes mellitus and obesity, metformin. (medscape.com)

Excess weight, especially abdominal fat, alters hormone and cytokine signaling, creating a chronic inflammatory state and insulin resistance. (sdgln.com)
Obesity also stresses pancreatic beta cells to produce more insulin initially, leading to exhaustion and burnout over time. (sdgln.com)
There are several mechanisms by which obesity induces insulin resistance and diabetes progression. (sdgln.com)
Obesity creates inflammation mediated by immune cells within fat tissue that alters insulin pathway functioning. (sdgln.com)
Visceral abdominal fat appears most metabolically active in driving insulin resistance through these pathways. (sdgln.com)
The insulin resistance associated with abdominal obesity and the resulting increase in circulating insulin levels may possibly play a role. (news-medical.net)
However, even in the absence of the hyperglycaemic state which characterizes type 2 diabetic patients, non diabetic individuals with a specific form of obesity, named abdominal obesity, often show clustering metabolic abnormalities which include high triglyceride levels, increased apolipoprotein B, small dense low density lipoproteins and decreased high density lipoproteins-cholesterol levels, a hyperinsulinemic-insulin resistant state, alterations in coagulation factors as well as an inflammatory profile. (researchgate.net)
Workers involved in night shifts may be at increased risk for the development of the syndrome, on the basis of unfavourable effects of sleep deprivation on the main components of the syndrome such as visceral obesity, 6 7 blood pressure, 8 and insulin sensitivity. (bmj.com)
Low plasma levels of the anti-inflammatory factor adiponectin characterize obesity and insulin resistance. (diabetesjournals.org)
The relation between obesity and cancer is complicated and involves alterations in insulin metabolism, response to inflammation and alterations in estradiol metabolism. (biomedcentral.com)
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is strongly associated with abdominal obesity and insulin resistance and effective approaches to nutrition (e.g., omega-3 fatty acids intake) might improve the cardiometabolic risk profile. (frontiersin.org)
Clinical and investigational evidence suggests that the increased breast cancer risk associated with greater abdominal visceral obesity may be related to anomalous insulin signaling through the insulin receptor substrate 1 pathway, leading to insulin resistance, hyperinsulinemia, and increased concentrations of endogenous estrogen and androgen. (ijmpo.org)
The document also reported that there are several causes of low HDL cholesterol levels and that a number of these-including type II diabetes, overweight, obesity, elevated triglycerides (TGs), and a lack of physical activity-are associated with insulin resistance . (medscape.com)
Fifteen of the men had metabolic syndrome, a condition that is characterized by excessive abdominal fat, insulin resistance, and blood fat disorders such as high levels of triglycerides (fat in the blood) or low levels of HDL (high density lipoprotein, or "good" cholesterol). (elispot.biz)
The diet, combined with moderate exercise, improved many factors that contribute to heart disease and that are indirect measures of plaque progression in the arteries, including insulin resistance, high cholesterol, and markers of developing atherosclerosis," Roberts said. (elispot.biz)

0.001) and was related with age, overweight and abdominal obesity. (isciii.es)

Body composition was measured by both dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and bioelectrical impedance (BIA) methods. (frontiersin.org)

According to Campos, Oliver, and others like the Health at Every Size (HAES) movement , the negative health effects associated with obesity aren't caused by the excess body weight itself, but by the inactivity, poor eating, and other metabolic factors that cause the weight gain. (marksdailyapple.com)
Excess abdominal fat is a risk factor for developing heart disease and other obesity related diseases. (wikipedia.org)
However, the limitation of BMI is that it does not distinguish obesity due to excess fat mass from the obesity due to excess lean body mass [3]. (scirp.org)
Obesity is an excess of body fat. (shemagazine.in)

31 The presence of abdominal obesity is more highly correlated with the metabolic risk factors than is an elevated BMI. (slideplayer.com)
MS can be defined by the presence of abdominal obesity and any 2 of the following factors: increased fasting plasma glucose, increased TGs, reduced HDL cholesterol, and hypertension. (biomedcentral.com)

Obesity significantly increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. (sdgln.com)
Variables such as posture significantly influence the measurement of the waist, and therefore any measurements for a group need to maintain a constant posture between the subjects. (wikipedia.org)
In men, depression symptoms significantly increased with increasing levels of BMI and abdominal height. (cdc.gov)
Conclusion-- Working longer hours was significantly associated with larger waist circumferences and higher body mass index among male police officers working the midnight shift. (cdc.gov)
Bushnell et al13 reported that those who worked 8- or 10-hour night shifts had significantly higher obesity rates than those working 8 hours on the day shift. (cdc.gov)
In boys, other anthropometric measures did not significantly contribute to the prediction of VAT beyond WaistC alone. (lih.lu)
The risk of general and abdominal obesity and concomitant outcomes increased significantly with age in both sexes. (scielosp.org)

Of the five metabolic syndrome components (abdominal obesity, hypertension, reduced high density lipoprotein cholesterol [HDL-C], elevated triglycerides, and glucose intolerance), abdominal obesity and reduced HDL-C levels were consistently associated with police stress in women. (cdc.gov)
In the model adjusted for age and BMI, abdominal obesity was associated with fasting glucose intolerance and diabetes in men and hypertriglyceridemia and low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in women. (jomes.org)
According to the NCEP ATP III MetS is defined as the presence of three or more of any of the following criteria in an individual: high waist circumference (WC), elevated fasting glucose (GLU), low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), elevated triglycerides (TG) and elevated blood pressure (BP)[ 3 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

Body mass index, waist circumference and male gender were associated with an increase in both, systolic and diastolic blood pressure in young university students. (peertechzpublications.org)

The current study detected a high prevalence of overweight and obesity among adult population in Rosario. (isciii.es)

Multivariable linear regression was used to estimate adjusted means of obesity indices for each group. (go.jp)
Particularly, according to sex and age range, the predictive emergent anthropometric indices in men were the body shape index (ABSI) and waist to height cubic (W/Ht 3 ) (AUC = 0.777 and 0.771, respectively), whereas in women, the predictors were CI and ABSI (AUC = 0.737 and 0.729, respectively). (hindawi.com)

The aim of our study was to demonstrate a correlation between waist circumference (WC) and body mass index (BMI) in patients with metabolic syndrome in relation with hypertension, lipid disorders, and carbohydrate disorders. (hindawi.com)
The aim of our study was to demonstrate a correlation between waist circumference (WC) and body mass index (BMI) in patients with metabolic syndrome in relation to hypertension, lipid disorders, such as atherogenic dyslipidaemia, and carbohydrate disorders, such as impaired fasting glucose or diabetes mellitus type 2. (hindawi.com)
It is suggested that until the epidemic progression of obesity is stopped and obesity prevented or at least properly managed, cardiologists will be confronted to an evolving contribution of risk factors where smoking, hypercholesterolemia and hypertension may be relatively less prevalent but at the expense of a much greater contribution of abdominal obesity and related features of the metabolic syndrome. (researchgate.net)
People with obesity tend to develop chronic diseases such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and renal diseases [ 1-4 ]. (annexpublishers.co)
Sleep apnea, chronic kidney disease, obesity, or renal artery stenosis are other causes of secondary hypertension. (msdmanuals.com)

We aimed to examine the association of alcohol consumption with fat deposition and anthropometric measures. (go.jp)
Aims First, to conduct a detailed exploration of the prospective relations between four commonly used anthropometric measures with incident diabetes and to examine their consistency across different population subgroups. (sahmri.org.au)

Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study was initiated in 1998 to determine the risk factors of arteriosclerosis among the urban population of Tehran and to develop population-based measures to control the rising trend of diabetes mellitus and dyslipidaemia. (who.int)
INTRODUCTION: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic became superimposed on the pre-existing obesity and diabetes mellitus (DM) pandemics. (bvsalud.org)

The syndrome presents with visceral obesity associated with mild alterations in glucidic and lipidic homeostasis, and in blood pressure. (bmj.com)
Visceral obesity is assumed to play the most important role in the first two mechanisms, but its role in estradiol metabolism is unclear. (biomedcentral.com)

2 Moreover, recent studies have shown that abdominal obesity, rather than obesity simply defined by BMI, is more highly correlated with cardiovascular and metabolic diseases. (jomes.org)
Because waist circumference is highly correlated with visceral fat and is easy to measure and interpret, this is used as the basic clinical tool for evaluating abdominal obesity. (jomes.org)

Girth measurements are used to assess the circumference of various body parts. (drnamitajain.com)
A study showed that self-reported measurements, as opposed to measurement done by a technician, underestimated waist circumference and this underestimation increased with increased body size. (wikipedia.org)
Due to the limitations of BMI methodology, current reports by the World Health Organization and other organizations suggest combining the measurements of BMI and abdominal obesity [ 11 ]. (hindawi.com)
A total of 464 police officers participated in the study which involved questionnaires measuring demographic, lifestyle, and psychological factors, DEXA measurements to record bone density and body composition, ultrasounds of the brachial and carotid arteries, 18 salivary cortisol samples throughout the day and in response to a series of challenges, and blood samples. (cdc.gov)
Over the past few decades, researchers have been making great efforts to find better measurements for obesity and its complications. (annexpublishers.co)
For the limited sample size, we used GRA to explore the relationships between different obesity measurements in children. (annexpublishers.co)
An analogous approach, normalising body composition measurements for height, BMI, and waist circumference has been used for the 1999-2006 United States National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 12 . (nature.com)

This agglomeration of abnormalities has been referred to as the metabolic syndrome which can be identified by the presence of three of the five following variables: abdominal obesity, elevated triglyceride concentrations, low HDL-cholesterol levels, increased blood pressure and elevated fasting glucose. (researchgate.net)
For the metabolic syndrome in which multiple mild abnormalities in lipids, waist size (abdominal circumference), blood pressure, and blood sugar increase the risk of CHD, the designated HDL cholesterol levels that contribute to the syndrome are sex-specific. (medscape.com)

However it has been found that BMI alone cannot indicate obesity comorbidities risk and mortality appropriately [ 5 ]. (annexpublishers.co)
The image below details the comorbidities of obesity. (medscape.com)
Comorbidities of obesity. (medscape.com)
screening for comorbidities of obesity should be applied in a hierarchal, logical manner for early identification before more serious complications result. (medscape.com)

Limited TV time and low consumption of ultra-processed foods, along with high sleep time, physical activity, and consumption of plant-based foods were associated with lower body mass index and waist circumference and a lower likelihood of developing overweight or obesity and abdominal obesity at age 7 years. (thinend.today)

Post-mortem analyses of coronary arteries have indicated that obesity (associated with a high accumulation of abdominal fat measured at autopsy) was predictive of earlier and greater extent of large vessels atherosclerosis as well as increase of coronary fatty streaks. (researchgate.net)
In contrast, after controlling for abdominal fat, the accumulation of lower body subcutaneous fat (the fat just beneath the skin) is often reported to be associated with reduced metabolic risk. (scienceblogs.com)
Obesity is a heterogeneous disease and is characterized by abnormal or excessive fat accumulation. (biomedcentral.com)
Body fat percentage (BFP) is strongly associated with the risk of several chronic diseases and a massive increased fat mass leads to obesity defined as abnormal or excessive fat accumulation [ 2 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
The main issue for clinicians or researchers is to use techniques for assessing abdominal fat deposition and its accumulation or changes over time, without sacrificing of experimental subjects. (biomedcentral.com)
Studies on the accumulation of abdominal fat mass in animals could help to better understand the mechanisms of metabolic syndrome development but the techniques of investigation are lacking. (biomedcentral.com)
Obesity is a health problem that occurs as a result of excessive accumulation of fat in the body and needs to be treated. (drhasanerdem.com)

Physical inactivity is considered a case of public health, and other behavioral and metabolic risk factors, according to WHO (2011), such as smoking, increased blood pressure, increased blood glucose, hypercholesterolemia, overweight and obesity. (scirp.org)

Sagittal abdominal diameter (SAD) is an anthropometric index associated with visceral adiposity. (biomedcentral.com)
It remains relatively unknown whether SAD, as a manifest measure of visceral adiposity, differs by sex in the general population and in the subgroups defined by socio-economic characteristics. (biomedcentral.com)
Objective-- To investigate the associations between long work hours and adiposity measures in police officers. (cdc.gov)
Adiposity measures were not associated with work hours among women on any shift. (cdc.gov)
In addition, the body adiposity index (BAI), abdominal volume index (AVI), body shape index (ABSI), or conicity index (CI) could have a predictive ability for evaluating HTN [ 16 - 19 ], while the ponderal index (PI) could do the same for preHTN [ 20 ]. (hindawi.com)

Adhering to a healthy lifestyle at age 4 years is associated with a decreased risk of overweight, obesity, and abdominal obesity at 7 years, according to a study published in Pediatric Obesity . (thinend.today)
To formulate clinical practice guidelines for the assessment, treatment, and prevention of pediatric obesity. (medscape.com)
Pediatric obesity remains an ongoing serious international health concern affecting ~17% of US children and adolescents, threatening their adult health and longevity. (medscape.com)
Pediatric obesity has its basis in genetic susceptibilities influenced by a permissive environment starting in utero and extending through childhood and adolescence. (medscape.com)
The psychological toll of pediatric obesity on the individual and family necessitates screening for mental health issues and counseling as indicated. (medscape.com)
The prevention of pediatric obesity by promoting healthful diet, activity, and environment should be a primary goal, as achieving effective, long-lasting results with lifestyle modification once obesity occurs is difficult. (medscape.com)
Although some behavioral and pharmacotherapy studies report modest success, additional research into accessible and effective methods for preventing and treating pediatric obesity is needed. (medscape.com)
Despite a significant increase in research on pediatric obesity since the initial publication of these guidelines 8 years ago, further study is needed of the genetic and biological factors that increase the risk of weight gain and influence the response to therapeutic interventions. (medscape.com)

Obesity, especially abdominal obesity, is central to the metabolic syndrome and is strongly related to polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in women. (shemagazine.in)

Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate if there are any differences between two bioelectrical impedance analysis techniques performed in children and adolescents with obesity. (biomedcentral.com)

Nevertheless, less information was known on the determinant factors that could influence on change in body fat distribution in terms of anthropometric and body composition measures. (scirp.org)
There is no gold standard in body composition measurement in pediatric patients with obesity. (biomedcentral.com)
There is a lack of knowledge of body composition in pediatric patients with obesity. (biomedcentral.com)
In rodents, the total body weight measure does not give relevant information about body composition, which is an essential parameter in this kind of investigation. (biomedcentral.com)
These findings were further confirmed by the findings for body composition measured by the BIA method. (frontiersin.org)

Strongly positive correlation was found between WC, WHtR, trunk skinfold and child's BMI (p = 0.01) as well as between WC, WHtR, trunk skinfold and child's TBF (p = 0.01). (scirp.org)
Multiple regression analysis demonstrated, in both genders, that BMI, age and TBF were strongly associated with WC (Adjusted R 2 0.92 - 0.93) and WHtR (Adjusted R 2 0.90 - 0.92) and that BMI and TBF were strongly associated with trunk skinfold (Adjusted R 2 0.88 - 0.89). (scirp.org)
The associations of the BMI scores with the WHtR and WC indicated that obesity mainly presents as abdominal obesity in children. (annexpublishers.co)
HC, WHtR, and WC may be used as alternative parameters for measuring obesity, with considerations of age and gender. (annexpublishers.co)
Many studies have been performed on the association between obesity and WC, HC, WHR, and WHtR [ 8-10 ]. (annexpublishers.co)

This article explores the link between obesity and diabetes, the mechanisms behind the connection, complications that can arise, and preventive lifestyle measures and medical interventions to reduce diabetes risk. (sdgln.com)
Body shape also influences the consequences of obesity, with a higher risk of metabolic and cardiovascular complications for large waist size but lower risk for large hip size 2 . (nature.com)

However, the waist region remains a highly important measurement and anthropometric landmark in garment construction. (wikipedia.org)
The most commonly used method is body mass index and waist circumference measurement. (drhasanerdem.com)
Body fat measurement is the most sensitive indicator of obesity. (drhasanerdem.com)
Anthropometric screenings included measurement of height, weight, waist circumference and body mass index (BMI). (biomedcentral.com)

Unhealthy diets high in saturated fats, sugars, and refined carbohydrates also provoke obesity and impaired glucose metabolism. (sdgln.com)
It evaluates both modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors for diabetes, including age, sex, ethnicity, parental history of diabetes, history of high blood glucose levels, use of antihypertensive medications, smoking, physical inactivity and sex/ethnicity-based waist circumference measures. (aihw.gov.au)

In both Oliver's book and The Obesity Myth , by Paul Campos, the authors try to debunk the causal connections between obesity and poor health outcomes. (marksdailyapple.com)
Further, whether waist circumference or body mass index (BMI) is a better predictor of adverse health outcomes is debatable. (wikipedia.org)
The BCOPS study is an investigation of the early or subclinical health consequences of stress in police officers and examines associations between a variety of officer exposures and outcomes including stress, shift work, traumatic incidents, lifestyle factors, stress biomarkers, body measures, and subclinical metabolic and cardiovascular disease. (cdc.gov)
To evaluate the prevalence of general and abdominal obesity and the concomitant presence of both outcomes and their determinants among adults living in a rural area. (scielosp.org)
We evaluated three outcomes: general obesity (body mass index ≥ 30 kg/m 2 ), abdominal obesity (waist circumference ≥ 102 cm and ≥ 88 cm in men and women, respectively), and concomitant obesities, classified as: no risk, only one risk factor, and aggregate factors. (scielosp.org)
However, rural activities were a protective factor for obesity outcomes. (scielosp.org)

Investigations developed with representative samples have shown that a significant correlation exists between BMI and other anthropometric indicators of non-visceral fat 6,7,8 , such as subscapular skinfold thickness (SST), triceps skinfold thickness (TST), and the measure of hip circumference (HC), as well as the measure of visceral fat, as evaluated by waist circumference (WC) 4 . (bvsalud.org)

Is the Obesity Epidemic Real? (marksdailyapple.com)
Is the Obesity Epidemic Exaggerated? (marksdailyapple.com)
Obesity has reached epidemic proportions. (marksdailyapple.com)
First, there's the claim that the definition of obesity is arbitrary and the obesity epidemic only arose because our definition of obesity changed to include more people. (marksdailyapple.com)

The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute classifies the risk of obesity-related diseases as high if men have a waist circumference greater than 102 cm (40 in) and women have a waist circumference greater than 88 cm (35 in). (wikipedia.org)
Studies show that sugar-sweetened beverages are linked to a 60% increased risk of obesity in children, for each daily serving. (theweightloss.blog)
Obesity in early childhood is associated with an increased risk of obesity in adulthood [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

Through logistic regression, we analyzed the factors influencing abdominal obesity and the relationship between abdominal obesity and cardiovascular risk factors. (jomes.org)
Cardiovascular risk factors were associated with abdominal obesity in Korean adults with normal BMI. (jomes.org)

In conclusion, sex steroids and their binding proteins are associated with body shape, including hip as well as waist size, independent of body size. (nature.com)

Women with lower socioeconomic status and men in need of walking exercise also had a higher risk of abdominal obesity. (jomes.org)

Associations were studied between measures of obesity (body mass index [BMI], abdominal height, and waist circumference) and depressive symptoms in officers. (cdc.gov)

Obesity increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. (sdgln.com)
Obesity substantially increases the risk of several major cancers in women, especially postmenopausal breast cancer and endometrial cancer. (shemagazine.in)

The Kappa statistic established an agreement between the two BMI criteria and the Spearman coefficient determined a correlation between BMI and waist circumference (WC). (bvsalud.org)
For the males, the BMI scores were strongly correlated with the HC for children younger than 14 years, and this correlation was weaker for children older than 14 years. (annexpublishers.co)

The aim of this work was to assess the prevalence of overweight, obesity, abdominal-obesity and short stature among Rosario (Argentina) adult population. (isciii.es)
Adolescents undergoing lifestyle therapy, medication regimens, or bariatric surgery for obesity will need cohesive planning to help them effectively transition to adult care, with continued necessary monitoring, support, and intervention. (medscape.com)

Overweight, and in particular, obesity, are considered chronic diseases that interact with a range of sicknesses of epidemiological severity 1 . (bvsalud.org)
Overweight, smoking and physical inactivity are strongly related to the deterioration of overall health and are among the most important modifiable risk factors for chronic diseases and premature death [7]. (peertechzpublications.org)

Body weight and height were measured in each child. (scirp.org)
Waist circumference, weight, and height were measured by trained staff. (edu.au)

This trial aimed to evaluate the anti-obesity effects and safety of Neoagaro-oligosaccharides (NAOs) in humans in a 16 week, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. (biomedcentral.com)
Thus, NAOs could be used as an anti-obesity supplement without side effects. (biomedcentral.com)
Here, we have reviewed recent studies concerning the role of the gut microbiota in metabolic syndrome and the effects of probiotic bacterial strains and prebiotics on the prevention or treatment of metabolic syndrome, such as their anti-obesity and anti-inflammatory effects and their ability to improve glycemic control and modulate serum lipids. (biomedcentral.com)

Considered as by-products of the processes of accelerated urbanization and globalization, the consumption of high energy density foods, sedentary lifestyle, and obesity showed an increase in their prevalences in the last decades in middle- and low-income countries 2 2. (scielosp.org)

BMI serves as a predictor of morbidity and mortality, and is frequently used for the estimation of the prevalence of obesity in populations 2,3,5 . (bvsalud.org)
3 - 6 Mortality from coronary artery disease was also found to be higher in individuals with normal BMI and abdominal obesity. (jomes.org)

Do health disparities exist for groups strongly influenced by the context of their occupation? (cdc.gov)
Knowledge of sex-specific socio-economic factors associated with SAD could promote the development of sex specific interventions to prevent obesity-related health disparities. (biomedcentral.com)

Anatomy17

Organisms1

Diseases35

Chemicals and Drugs26

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment73

Psychiatry and Psychology11

Phenomena and Processes66

Disciplines and Occupations2

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena9

Technology, Industry, Agriculture9

Information Science5

Named Groups11

Health Care65

Geographicals31

Central obesity11

Ratio19

Intra-abdominal fat3

Adipose tissue10

Obese6

Insulin15

0.0011

Dual-energy X-ray A1

Excess4

Presence of abdominal obesity2

Significantly7

High density lipoprotein cho3

Systolic and diastolic blood pr1

Prevalence of overweight and obesity1

Indices2

Hypertension5

Anthropometric measures2

Diabetes mellitus2

Visceral obesity2

Highly correlated2

Measurements7

Abnormalities2

Comorbidities4

Overweight or obesity1

Accumulation7

Metabolic risk factors1

Adiposity5

Pediatric Obesity8

Especially abdominal1

Adolescents with Obesity1

Body composition5

WHtR5

Complications2

Measurement4

Glucose2

Outcomes6

Skinfold thickness1

Epidemic4

Risk of obesity3

Cardiovascular risk factors2

Conclusion1

Socioeconomic1

Depressive symptoms1

Increases2

Correlation2

Adult2

Chronic diseases2

Height were measured2

Anti-obesity3

Sedentary lifestyle1

Mortality2

Health disparities2