Obesity adiposity. Medical search. Frequent questions

ABSTRACT This cross-sectional study of 1283 healthy children (681 boys, 602 girls) aged 6-11 years tested the degree of correlation between waist circumference measurements and adiposity. (who.int)

however, probiotics increased total adiposity and fat mass. (news-medical.net)
It is a crude tool that theoretically serves as a proxy measure of total adiposity. (medscape.com)
Total adiposity, which was also measured by clinical CT scans, represented the sum of visceral adipose tissue, subcutaneous adipose tissue, and intramuscular adipose tissue each individual patient carried. (medscape.com)
The mortality risk was highest among patients with both sarcopenia and high levels of total adiposity, among whom the relative risk for mortality was 89% higher than that in patients without sarcopenia and with low levels of total adipose tissue. (medscape.com)
Indeed, only patients in the highest tertile of total adipose tissue but without sarcopenia had a significantly higher risk for death by some 40% compared with those with low total adiposity without sarcopenia. (medscape.com)
Conversely, the risk for death was increased regardless of the level of total adiposity among patients with sarcopenia compared with patients with no sarcopenia and low total adiposity levels. (medscape.com)

Healthy lifestyle behaviours appeared to attenuate the genetic influence on changes across age in BMI and central adiposity during mid-adulthood. (nature.com)
However, degree of correlation between waist circum- studies on the efficacy of anthropometric ference measurements of a sample of techniques for identifying children with Egyptian schoolchildren with their adipo- high central adiposity are scare. (who.int)
The objective of this study was to assess the association among sexual maturation (SM), overweight and central adiposity in children and adolescents. (bvsalud.org)

Objectives To determine the proportion of youth within a given body mass index (BMI) obesity category with excess adiposity using dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA). (umn.edu)
Comparing BAI with "gold standard" dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) results, the correlation between DXA-derived percentage of adiposity and the BAI in a target population was R = 0.85, with a concordance of C_b = 0.95. (wikipedia.org)
Routine evaluation of an expression of weight not adiposity [ 11 ] regional fat distribution on a wide scale and it provides no information on body fat requires methods that are simpler than distribution, so it can mask true obesity- dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), related risk in children [ 3 ]. (who.int)

It contributes to the understanding of chronic disease programming and suggests new approaches to obesity prevention. (nature.com)
Last month, the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and American College of Endocrinology published a position statement introducing "ABCD," for Adiposity-based Chronic Disease, as a new diagnostic term. (medpagetoday.com)
The concept of using this paradigm stems from their previously published Advanced Framework for a New Diagnosis of Obesity as a Chronic Disease following their 2014 Consensus Conference on Obesity . (medpagetoday.com)
This followed AACE/ACE clinical practice guidelines on the comprehensive medical care of patients with obesity released earlier in 2016 that gave recommendations for a clinical diagnosis of obesity as a chronic disease. (medpagetoday.com)
Among key findings are the effects of excess weight, even in normal BMI ranges, on the risk of chronic disease morbidity and mortality, the importance of limiting weight gain, and dietary, lifestyle, and genetic determinants of obesity, as well as gene-environment interactions. (aphapublications.org)
Obesity is a chronic disease with high prevalence and associated comorbidities, making it a growing global concern. (mdpi.com)
Obesity is a multifactorial chronic disease that cannot be addressed by simply promoting better diets and more physical activity. (springermedizin.at)

Weight status in early childhood is a poor predictor of adult adiposity status, and most obese adults were not obese as children. (nature.com)
Utilizing umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells (uMSC) from offspring of normal weight and obese mothers, we tested whether energy metabolism and gene expression differ in differentiating uMSC myocytes and adipocytes, in relation to maternal obesity exposures and/or neonatal adiposity. (jci.org)
Biomarkers of incomplete β-oxidation were uniquely positively correlated with infant adiposity and maternal lipid levels in uMSC myocytes from offspring of obese mothers only. (jci.org)
We provide important insight into potential developmental programming mechanisms of increased obesity risk in offspring of obese mothers. (jci.org)
Children and adolescents who curity, physical activity, and overweight or obesity among chil- are overweight or obese are more likely to remain overweight or dren. (cdc.gov)
In patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who are overweight or obese, antidiabetic medications that have additional actions to promote weight loss (such as glucagonlike peptide-1 [GLP-1] analogs or sodium-glucose-linked transporter-2 [SGLT-2] inhibitors) are suggested, in addition to the first-line agent for type 2 diabetes mellitus and obesity, metformin. (medscape.com)
Demographic differences in overweight and obesity among children and adolescents have been demonstrated, with Hispanic children more likely to be overweight or obese than non-Hispanic children (5). (cdc.gov)
In overweight and obese pregnant women, we found no evidence that maternal dietary and/or lifestyle intervention during pregnancy modifies the risk of early childhood obesity. (springer.com)
Central overweight and obesity were indicators for central fatness for both overweight boys and girls and for obese girls except in age group 6.5 ± 1 years. (who.int)
The ability of simple anthropometric add valuable comparative data to BMI techniques to correctly measure central data in assessment of central fatness in adiposity needs to be assessed because overweight and obese children. (who.int)
And if an obese woman has a daughter who then becomes obese, these effects can be perpetuated into the next generation, creating a vicious cycle of obesity. (medscape.com)

In contrast, adiposity signals such as leptin and insulin are implicated in both short- and long-term energy homeostasis. (hindawi.com)
People with rare mutations of genes in the leptin-signaling pathway (e.g., complete deficiencies of leptin or its receptor) have a very high likelihood of developing obesity. (cdc.gov)
For people with leptin deficiency, treatment with leptin leads to sustained improvement in adiposity. (cdc.gov)

Identification of critical periods for the development of childhood and adolescent obesity could be very useful for targeting prevention measures. (nature.com)
Obesity categories were defined using Centers for Disease Control and prevention definitions for age and sex. (umn.edu)
For obesity, lifestyle medicine has always been known to be the fundamental constituent of prevention and treatment and is contextually even more valuable when treating/preventing "adiposity-based" disease. (medpagetoday.com)
dietary and physical activity interventions needed to reduce dispar- ities in obesity prevention among children and adolescents. (cdc.gov)
The NHS cohorts have contributed to our understanding of the risk factors for and consequences of obesity and made a lasting impact on clinical and public health guidelines on obesity prevention. (aphapublications.org)
Obesity rates have climbed across the decades despite increasing knowledge about obesity's health risks and strategies for prevention. (aphapublications.org)
The information from this study is timely for policy makers and community partners to make informed decisions on the allocation of healthy weight and obesity prevention programs for children and adolescents in rural settings. (cdc.gov)
Our study provides information for public health programming and the designing of appropriate dietary and physical activity interventions needed to reduce disparities in obesity prevention among children and adolescents. (cdc.gov)
14 ) A recent Cochrane Review of 55 child obesity prevention studies found that increasing physical activity sessions and developing physical activity skills during the school week were among the promising strategies for obesity prevention. (harvard.edu)
When applied to obesity prevention and management, each omics type could potentially help to detect specific biomarkers in people with risk profiles and guide healthcare professionals and decision makers in developing individualized treatment plans according to the needs of the individual before the onset of obesity. (springermedizin.at)
Integrating multi-omics approaches will enable a paradigm shift from the one size fits all approach towards precision obesity management, i.e. (1) precision prevention of the onset of obesity, (2) precision medicine and tailored treatment of obesity, and (3) precision risk reduction and prevention of secondary diseases related to obesity. (springermedizin.at)
Secondly, even those public health initiatives that are directed towards obesity prevention and management show little evidence of success and efficacy at the population level. (springermedizin.at)
Over 40% of Americans are affected by obesity according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (healthnewstrack.com)
Identifying additional genetic, metabolic, behavioral, and environmental factors that make people susceptible to obesity and better clarifying the differences that affect the success of obesity treatment, could lead to newer precision approaches to obesity prevention and treatment. (cdc.gov)

The rising prevalence of obesity is likely to result from contemporary environmental and lifestyle factors such as increased access to palatable foods and reduced requirements for physical exercise, when compared with ancient hunter-gatherer lifestyles characterised by unpredictable periods of feast and famine. (hindawi.com)
Available evidence clearly indicates a rapid progression in the prevalence of obesity worldwide. (researchgate.net)

Obesity is defined as an excess accumulation of white adipose tissue associated with a low grade inflammation which is one contributor to obesity complications such as diabetes. (springer.com)
CD8+ T Cell Activation Compared to CD4+ T cells, CD8+ T cells show a greater increase in adipose tissue in obesity and in aging (31, 43, 106). (exposed-skin-care.net)
Alison's previous wet-lab research interests lie in adipose tissue regulation, obesity and developmental origins of health and disease. (nottingham.ac.uk)

We found that neonatal androgenization induced adult animals displaying higher visceral adiposity mass, body weight and leptinemia than CT rats. (nel.edu)

After adjusting for sociodemographic factors, rural children and Childhood obesity is associated with numerous poor health conditions, adolescents had higher odds than urban children and adolescents with geographic disparities demonstrated. (cdc.gov)
Demographic differences in overweight overweight or obesity among rural and urban children and adoles- and obesity among children and adolescents have been demon- cents, and associations between rurality and these 3 outcomes. (cdc.gov)
Geographic differences in thesized that rural children and adolescents, compared with their obesity have also been demonstrated among rural and urban chil- urban counterparts, would be less likely to be food secure, less dren and adolescents, with rural children and adolescents having a likely to engage in appropriate levels of physical activity, and higher likelihood of obesity than their urban counterparts (6,7). (cdc.gov)
Crouch E, Abshire DA, Wirth MD, Hung P, Benavidez GA. Rural-Urban Differences in Overweight and Obesity, Physical Activity, and Food Security Among Children and Adolescents. (cdc.gov)
We examined rates of food security, physical inactivity, and overweight or obesity among rural and urban children and adolescents, and associations between rurality and these 3 outcomes. (cdc.gov)
Geographic differences in obesity have also been demonstrated among rural and urban children and adolescents, with rural children and adolescents having a higher likelihood of obesity than their urban counterparts (6,7). (cdc.gov)
Rural-urban differences in access to nutrition and physical activity may influence rates of overweight and obesity among children and adolescents (9), but the evidence that food environments are associated with health outcomes among children and adolescents is limited (10). (cdc.gov)

Previous studies reporting on the interaction between physical activity and genetic susceptibility on obesity have been cross-sectional and have not considered the potential influences of other lifestyle behaviours. (nature.com)
An active lifestyle and not smoking may have additive effects on reducing the genetic susceptibility to obesity in adults. (nature.com)
Most of the publications have investigated how single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in or near FTO , the strongest genetic susceptibility locus, interact with physical activity to influence BMI and obesity in cross-sectional analyses. (nature.com)
Genome-wide association and gene-lifestyle interaction studies have shown that genetic factors predispose individuals to obesity but that such susceptibility can be attenuated by healthy lifestyle choices. (aphapublications.org)
Furthermore, they also help to address the misconception that people with genetic susceptibility to obesity do not benefit from weight management. (cdc.gov)
For example, the fat mass and obesity-associated (FTO) gene polymorphism affects the susceptibility to obesity but accounts for less than 0.5% of the overall variance in body mass index (BMI). (medscape.com)

Check out the CDC obesity website for ways state and local organizations can create a supportive environment to promote healthy living behaviors that prevent obesity. (cdc.gov)
To answer that, it's important to establish what we know about the biology and behaviors associated with obesity, and to sort the myths from the science. (medscape.com)
Although that simple equation remains true, we now recognize the complexity of appetite regulation, physical activity patterns, eating behaviors, and the downstream consequences associated with obesity. (medscape.com)

The aim of this study was to examine modification of genetic influences on changes across age in adiposity during mid-adulthood by physical activity and smoking. (nature.com)
Neonatal hypothalamic androgenization in the female rat induces changes in peripheral insulin sensitivity and adiposity function at adulthood. (nel.edu)
Perelló M, Castrogiovanni D, Moreno G, Gaillard R, Spinedi E. Neonatal hypothalamic androgenization in the female rat induces changes in peripheral insulin sensitivity and adiposity function at adulthood. (nel.edu)
Background Childhood poverty heightens the risk of obesity in adulthood, but the age at which this risk appears is unclear. (bmj.com)
BMI is a adiposity tracks from childhood into poor proxy for central fatness [ 4 ] as it is adulthood [ 5 ]. (who.int)

In uMSC adipocytes, maternal obesity and lipids were associated with downregulation in multiple insulin-dependent energy-sensing pathways including PI3K and AMPK. (jci.org)
However, even in the absence of the hyperglycaemic state which characterizes type 2 diabetic patients, non diabetic individuals with a specific form of obesity, named abdominal obesity, often show clustering metabolic abnormalities which include high triglyceride levels, increased apolipoprotein B, small dense low density lipoproteins and decreased high density lipoproteins-cholesterol levels, a hyperinsulinemic-insulin resistant state, alterations in coagulation factors as well as an inflammatory profile. (researchgate.net)

Obesity is defined as an expansion of white adipose (WAT) tissue that is associated with low grade inflammation which possibly contributes to the development of health complications such as diabetes, liver pathologies, dyslipidemia, cardiovascular diseases as well as some cancers [ 2 - 4 ]. (springer.com)
Obesity is perhaps the longest studied and best described risk factor for type 2 diabetes. (diabetesjournals.org)
Epidemiologic investigations have consistently shown an independent increased risk for diabetes associated with overweight and obesity, with clear dose response patterning across categories of increasing body mass. (diabetesjournals.org)
These clinical observations regarding the detrimental health effects of central or upper body obesity were subsequently reinforced by the results of large prospective epidemiological studies of diabetes incidence, in which fat patterning of subjects was estimated using body surface measurements, specifically waist and hip circumferences and skinfold thicknesses ( 2 - 5 ). (diabetesjournals.org)
This lack of clarity in the epidemiologic literature regarding optimal measures of obesity for studies of diabetes risk is due at least in part to the nature of these proxy (surrogate) measurements. (diabetesjournals.org)
In this context, the relatively few large epidemiologic cohorts that have conducted detailed baseline assessments of abdominal fat distribution in combination with prospective evaluations of outcomes such as incident diabetes can provide novel insights into the natural history of the obesity-diabetes relationship. (diabetesjournals.org)
Obesity and type 2 diabetes have become the major health problems in many industrialized countries. (frontiersin.org)
In this way, we show data-based support of our hypothesis, which states that under conditions of food abundance incompetent brain-pull will lead to build-ups in the supply chain culminating in obesity and type 2 diabetes. (frontiersin.org)
A South Asian Mediterranean-style diet is associated with favorable adiposity measures and lower diabetes risk: The MASALA cohort. (harvard.edu)
Animal and human epidemiological studies have established that sub-optimal maternal diet throughout pregnancy results in offspring that are at increased risk of later metabolic disease including diabetes and obesity. (nottingham.ac.uk)
Obesity is associated with leading causes of death worldwide-such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and cancer-making the search for effective weight management strategies a global priority. (cdc.gov)
Obesity is associated with hypertension and diabetes, which are risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD) (1). (cdc.gov)
Yet, many clinicians default to treating the conditions caused by obesity-diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, hepatic steatosis, and many cancers-rather than managing the underlying problem. (medscape.com)
For instance, maternal hyperglycemia and consequent gestational diabetes increases offspring risk of macrosomia, obesity and T2D. (lu.se)

The image below details the comorbidities of obesity. (medscape.com)
Comorbidities of obesity. (medscape.com)

Furthermore, to examine whether mean differences in cardiometabolic risk factors based upon various excess adiposity cutpoints were present. (umn.edu)
Elevated cardiometabolic risk factors were present in youth with excess adiposity, regardless of the cutpoint used. (umn.edu)
Cardiometabolic risk factors are increased in the presence of excess adiposity, regardless of the cutpoint used. (umn.edu)
Going beyond (but including screening and classification via) BMI, an exam to confirm excess adiposity, waist circumference to refine cardiometabolic risk of adiposity, advanced modalities, and emphasis on a complications-centric staging approach were outlined in order to treat patients based upon the pathophysiologic hostility of adiposity versus weight per se. (medpagetoday.com)

Excess adiposity was defined using cohort-specific cutpoints at 75th, 85th, and 90th percentiles of DXA body fat (%) by age and sex using quantile regression models. (umn.edu)
85th) above and below various excess adiposity cutpoints. (umn.edu)
and 76% male, 76% female) had excess adiposity. (umn.edu)
Significant discordance was observed between BMI categorization and DXA-derived excess adiposity among youth with class 1 obesity or overweight. (umn.edu)
Conclusions BMI correctly identifies excess adiposity in most youth with class 2 and 3 obesity but a relatively high degree of discordance was observed in youth with obesity and overweight. (umn.edu)
Obesity is an important risk factor for Achilles tendinopathy, and running is usually carried out to reduce excess body weight. (cnr.it)
For example, physical fitness has been noted to be a vital factor in discerning the so-called "metabolically healthy obesity," which per the AACE/ACE guideline and ABCD model would be "stage 0" assuming true clinical obesity or excess adiposity. (medpagetoday.com)
Individuals have all the health effects of excess adiposity, coupled with the adverse risks of sarcopenia. (medscape.com)
The most basic definition of obesity refers to having excess fat. (psychiatrist.com)

Elderly subjects, due to the impact of aging, are at increased risk of developing 'android', abdominal obesity and associated metabolic syndrome," the investigators explain. (endocrinologyadvisor.com)
Association of adiposity and its changes over time with COVID-19 risk in older adults with overweight/obesity and metabolic syndrome: a longitudinal evaluation in the PREDIMED-Plus cohort. (bvsalud.org)
This agglomeration of abnormalities has been referred to as the metabolic syndrome which can be identified by the presence of three of the five following variables: abdominal obesity, elevated triglyceride concentrations, low HDL-cholesterol levels, increased blood pressure and elevated fasting glucose. (researchgate.net)
Metabolic syndrome linked to abdominal obesity is also predictive of recurrent coronary events both in post-myocardial infarction patients and among coronary artery disease men who underwent a revascularization procedures. (researchgate.net)
It is suggested that until the epidemic progression of obesity is stopped and obesity prevented or at least properly managed, cardiologists will be confronted to an evolving contribution of risk factors where smoking, hypercholesterolemia and hypertension may be relatively less prevalent but at the expense of a much greater contribution of abdominal obesity and related features of the metabolic syndrome. (researchgate.net)

the effects of hypoxia and fibrosis may also play a role in obesity complications via notably ectopic-lipid accumulation in non-adipocyte cells. (springer.com)

The adiposity rebound (AR) corresponds to the second rise in BMI curve that occurs between ages 5 and 7 years. (nature.com)
Early-life growth characteristics and in particular age at adiposity rebound (AR), have been shown to impact nutritional status later in life but studies investigating the association with long-term health remain scarce. (nih.gov)
Children grow and horses race: is the adiposity rebound a critical period for later obesity? (biomedcentral.com)

In 1947, Vague ( 1 ) noted that an android (male or upper body) pattern of obesity was associated with a poorer metabolic profile compared with a gynecoid (lower body) pattern. (diabetesjournals.org)
Central fatness, mostly intra-abdominal circumference is a better index of android fat, is medically more important than (abdominal) obesity than waist-to-hip ratio subcutaneous fat in the trunk. (who.int)
Android obesity is often referred to as the "apple" shape since the increased fat is in the trunk. (cdc.gov)

As pointed out in the treatment guidelines, the goal is to improve the complications of obesity via weight loss versus the weight loss itself. (medpagetoday.com)
In this review, we aim to describe two hypotheses trying to explain the sequence of events linking fibrosis, inflammation and obesity complications. (springer.com)
A differential response in the development of obesity complications exists depending on WAT depot distribution. (springer.com)
In this review, we aim to describe the relationships and discussed sequence of events associated with hypoxia, ECM remodeling and inflammation in the development of obesity and associated complications. (springer.com)
Abdominal adiposity is a risk factor for obesity-related complications, and there is increasing evidence that abdominal adiposity may be a contributing factor to complications not related to adiposity at the waist (4,5). (cdc.gov)

It is known that rats treated, at neonatal age, with monosodium L-glutamate (MSG) develop neuroendocrine and metabolic abnormalities, resulting in a phenotype of hypothalamic obesity, characterized by increased adiposity, corticosteronemia and leptinemia. (nel.edu)

Maternal obesity is a global health problem that increases offspring obesity risk. (jci.org)
Metabolic and biosynthetic processes were enriched in differential gene expression analysis related to maternal obesity. (jci.org)
Overall, our data revealed cell-specific alterations in metabolism and gene expression that correlated with maternal obesity and adiposity of their offspring, suggesting tissue-specific metabolic and regulatory changes in these newborn cells. (jci.org)
The impact of maternal obesity extends beyond birth, being independently associated with an increased risk of child obesity. (springer.com)
While the impact of maternal obesity extends beyond birth, being independently associated with an increased risk of early infant and childhood obesity [ 3 ], the extent to which the effect of maternal BMI may be modified by maternal diet and/or lifestyle remains unclear [ 2 ]. (springer.com)

Genome-wide association studies have identified common genetic variants robustly associated with anthropometric indicators of adiposity. (nature.com)
The pertinent public health question is whether or not an individual can attenuate the influence of their genetic risk for adiposity by healthy lifestyle behaviours? (nature.com)
Evidence from genome-wide association studies highlight the importance of genetic and epigenetic factors in the development of obesity and how they in turn affect the transcriptome, metabolites, microbiomes, and proteomes. (springermedizin.at)
Obesity is commonly characterized as the accumulation of body fat that results when energy intake exceeds energy expenditure, although individuals respond differently to this imbalance due to genetic predisposition. (springermedizin.at)
A recent prospective cohort study with 8828 female (Nurses' Health Study) and 5218 male (Health Professionals Follow-up Study) participants showed the importance of genetic and environmental factors in obesity. (cdc.gov)
The authors calculated an obesity genetic risk score (GRS) based on 77 variants associated with body mass index. (cdc.gov)
The beneficial effect of improved diet on weight was particularly striking among individuals with a high genetic risk for obesity. (cdc.gov)
How people respond to these obesity-favorable environments may be related to psychological, social, and economic factors (to name a few) as well as genetic variations. (cdc.gov)
Background The genetic background of general obesity and fat distribution is different, pointing to separate underlying physiology. (lu.se)
Conversely, genetic variations have shown only a modest effect size and therefore cannot explain fully the predisposition to obesity. (medscape.com)

Research shows an inverted relationship between severe obesity and urbanization, with severe obesity highest in more rural areas (8). (cdc.gov)
Ms A, a 49-year-old woman with a history of severe obesity, bipolar disorder, anxiety, and multiple medical problems, was admitted to the hospital with severe anasarca and a chronic pleural effusion. (psychiatrist.com)
Another apparent challenge is the traditionally simplistic calculation of severe obesity. (springermedizin.at)

The findings from NHS cohorts have greatly contributed to our understanding of the etiology of obesity, as well as its consequences. (aphapublications.org)

The sample comprised 2444 participants who were genotyped for 11 obesity variants and had body mass index (BMI), waist circumference-to-height ratio (WHtR), physical activity and smoking measures at 36, 43, 53 and 60-64 years of age. (nature.com)
Measures of adiposity (Body Mass Index [BMI], abdominal height, waist circumference) and depressive symptoms (Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression [CES-D] scale) were obtained from a random sample of 115 officers in an urban police department. (cdc.gov)
Body mass index (BMI), waist-to-hip ratio, and waist circumference are commonly used measures for estimating abdominal adiposity (6,7). (cdc.gov)

Among the obesity indices, BFI and BDI represented the best indicators to characterize global obesity. (endocrinologyadvisor.com)
Among the obesity indices, [body fat index] and [body adipose index] represented the best indicators to characterize global obesity," according to the study authors. (endocrinologyadvisor.com)
These different indicators are real alternatives for measuring obesity. (endocrinologyadvisor.com)

A US study Trusted Source Obesity and Obstructive Sleep Apnea Obstructive sleep apnea is a common disorder whose prevalence is linked to an epidemic of obesity in Western society. (talkaboutsleep.com)

As with all chronic medical conditions, effective management of obesity must be based on a partnership between a highly motivated patient and a committed team of health professionals. (medscape.com)

Sarcopenia can and does occur in individuals with obesity. (medscape.com)

Several studies around the world concerning obesity address adolescents because of biopsychosocial changes occurring at this life stage, as well as the proximity to biological maturation, which allows for opportunities to prevent health problems in adult age. (bvsalud.org)

Despite recent progress in our understanding of the physiological mechanisms regulating body weight and energy expenditure, obesity remains a major worldwide health crisis with an array of vascular, metabolic, and psychosocial consequences [ 1 , 2 ]. (hindawi.com)
To review the contribution of the Nurses' Health Studies (NHS and NHS II) in addressing hypotheses regarding risk factors for and consequences of obesity. (aphapublications.org)
With obesity occurring at increasingly earlier ages, so too does the aggregate lifetime exposure and risk of adverse health consequences [ 1 ]. (springer.com)
Obesity in a mother prior to conception also increases the risk in her offspring for obesity and other cardiometabolic consequences. (medscape.com)

The body adiposity index (BAI) is a method of estimating the amount of body fat in humans. (wikipedia.org)
2012) Body Adiposity Index Utilization in a Spanish Mediterranean Population: Comparison with the Body Mass Index" PLoS ONE 7(4): e35281 Freedman DS, Thornton JC, Pi-Sunyer FX, Heymsfield SB, Wang J, Pierson RN Jr, Blanck HM, Gallagher D (2012). (wikipedia.org)
New obesity scale proposed (Ottawa Citizen, originally Reuters) Body Adiposity Index Utilization in a Spanish Mediterranean Population: Comparison with the Body Mass Index. (wikipedia.org)
Body fat index and body adiposity index are viable alternatives for categorizing obesity. (endocrinologyadvisor.com)
Since a variety of ratios have been used to measure obesity, the team asserts that "a multi-compartmental analysis of the human body at the tissue (and organ) level could be much more accurate and would help to better understand the complex interrelationships between human body composition and metabolism. (endocrinologyadvisor.com)
Diet, exercise, and behavioral modification should be included in all obesity management approaches for body mass index (BMI) of 25 kg/m 2 or higher. (medscape.com)
One concept views that food availability determines food intake, i.e. that obesity is the result of an external energy "push" into the body. (frontiersin.org)
Here we present the unconventional concept that a healthy organism is maintained by a "competent brain-pull" which serves systemic homeostasis, and that the underlying cause of obesity is "incompetent brain-pull", i.e. that the brain is unable to properly demand glucose from the body. (frontiersin.org)
Two common methods to assess the degree of obesity are measuring waist circumference, a surrogate for abdominal fat, and calculating the body mass index (BMI). (psychiatrist.com)
Various inter-related factors, including parental genotype and shared obesogenic environment, contribute to an individual's risk of obesity in childhood, and prenatal exposures, particularly high maternal body mass index (BMI), are important [ 2 ]. (springer.com)
Adiposity is having too much fatty tissue in the body. (healthnewstrack.com)
Obesity results from energy imbalance that occurs when a person consumes more calories than their body burns. (cdc.gov)
The main reasons for completed but invalid whole body scans were implants, excessive X-ray "noise" due to obesity, and jewelry not removed. (cdc.gov)
Although several classifications and definitions for degrees of obesity are accepted, the most widely accepted classifications are those from the World Health Organization (WHO), based on body mass index (BMI). (medscape.com)
Obesity is usually measured using body mass index (BMI). (cdc.gov)

However, lipid accumulation in non-specialized cells is deleterious and can contribute to cell death resulting in the development of pathology such as NASH (Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis) a liver injury associated with obesity [ 12 ]. (springer.com)
Post-mortem analyses of coronary arteries have indicated that obesity (associated with a high accumulation of abdominal fat measured at autopsy) was predictive of earlier and greater extent of large vessels atherosclerosis as well as increase of coronary fatty streaks. (researchgate.net)
The plausibility of association is based on the immunological changes due to the accumulation of adiposity on the tissues. (bvsalud.org)

studies indicated that RANTES is Purpureaside C an adipokine that can be produced by adipocytes and takes on an important part in T cell migration, suggesting a potential part of the RANTES/CCR5 axis in adipose T cell build up in obesity (24). (exposed-skin-care.net)
As obesity progresses, free fatty acids may act synergistically with IFN- to upregulate MHCII on adipocytes. (exposed-skin-care.net)
In contrast, promoting lipid-storage capacity in adipocytes through MitoNEET overexpression curbs tumor growth despite greater adiposity. (usda.gov)

However, the relationship between adiposity and cancer remains poorly understood at the mechanistic level. (usda.gov)

Unfortunately, despite the number of modalities for treating obesity (pharmacologic management, endoscopic treatment, and surgery), there's no quick fix. (medscape.com)

It was encouraged to help primary care physicians and other clinicians quickly identify and address obesity in their patients. (medscape.com)
However, while quick and easy to calculate, it is important to highlight that BMI tells clinicians nothing about regional adiposity (pear vs apple shape) or muscle mass. (medscape.com)

Patients with obesity, despite taking the same amount of supplement, had a lower response," said lead researcher Deirdre Tobias, an assistant professor in the department of nutrition at the Harvard School of Public Health, in Boston. (healthnewstrack.com)

The WHO predicts that every fifth adult in the world will suffer from obesity by 2025. (springermedizin.at)

Childhood obesity is an important public health problem, with a rapidly increasing frequency worldwide. (nature.com)
Childhood obesity is associated with mul- conditions, with geographic disparities demonstrated. (cdc.gov)
Is the Subject Area "Childhood obesity" applicable to this article? (plos.org)
However, the effect of this on longer-term childhood obesity-related outcomes is unknown. (springer.com)
The World Health Organization has described childhood obesity as a serious public health challenge emerging in the twenty-first century [ 1 ]. (springer.com)
In line with the current recommendations, sugary drinks, whether high in added or natural sugar, should be discouraged to help prevent childhood obesity. (cambridge.org)

It remains unclear whether shifts in specific microbes contribute to adolescent obesity. (news-medical.net)

1] (nonHDL-C), hypertension (HT), impaired glucose tolerance and In the Western Cape Province of South Africa (SA), the incidence obesity, and inversely associated with HDL-C.[10] Mild to moderate of T1D is unknown, but is likely to be 5 new cases per 100 000. (who.int)

Conclusion A latency period for the detrimental effects of child poverty on the risk of overweight or obesity was detected. (bmj.com)

35 inches for women) has been shown to be an independent predictor of risk factors for obesity and increased morbidity. (psychiatrist.com)
Risk factors for obesity range from individual factors, such as behavior and genetics, to environmental and societal factors, such as food environment, education and skills, and food promotion and marketing. (cdc.gov)

The metabolic pathways underlying early developmental programming in human infants at risk for obesity remain poorly understood, largely due to barriers in fetal/infant tissue sampling. (jci.org)

Anatomy15

Organisms5

Diseases37

Chemicals and Drugs40

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment54

Psychiatry and Psychology15

Phenomena and Processes67

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena11

Technology, Industry, Agriculture7

Information Science4

Named Groups12

Health Care35

Geographicals6

Abstract1

Total adiposity6

Central adiposity3

Dual energy x-ray a3

Chronic disease7

Obese11

Leptin3

Prevention14

Prevalence of obesity2

Adipose tissue3

Visceral1

Children and adolescents7

Susceptibility6

Behaviors3

Adulthood5

Insulin2

Diabetes14

Comorbidities of Obesity2

Cardiometabolic risk4

Excess9

Metabolic syndrome5

Play a role in obesity1

Rebound3

Android3

Complications5

Abnormalities1

Maternal obesity5

Genetic10

Severe3

Etiology1

Measures3

Indicators3

Epidemic of obesity1

Management of obesity1

Individuals with obesity1

Adolescents1

Consequences4

Body15

Accumulation3

Adipocytes3

Mechanistic1

Modalities1

Clinicians2

Nutrition1

Adult1

Childhood obesity6

Adolescent obesity1

Inversely associated1

Conclusion1

Risk factors2

Poorly understood1