Nystagmus albinism. Medical search. Frequent questions

There are two principal types of albinism: oculocutaneous, affecting the eyes, skin and hair, and ocular affecting the eyes only. (wikipedia.org)
There are different types of oculocutaneous albinism depending on which gene has undergone mutation. (wikipedia.org)
Oculocutaneous albinism is generally the result of the biological inheritance of genetically recessive alleles (genes) passed from both parents of an individual such as OCA1 and OCA2. (wikipedia.org)
Oculocutaneous albinism is a group of conditions that affect coloring (pigmentation) of the skin, hair, and eyes. (medlineplus.gov)
Researchers have identified multiple types of oculocutaneous albinism, which are distinguished by their specific skin, hair, and eye color changes and by their genetic cause. (medlineplus.gov)
Oculocutaneous albinism type 1 is characterized by white hair, very pale skin, and light-colored irises. (medlineplus.gov)
Type 3 includes a form of albinism called rufous oculocutaneous albinism, which usually affects dark-skinned people. (medlineplus.gov)
Type 3 is often associated with milder vision abnormalities than the other forms of oculocutaneous albinism. (medlineplus.gov)
Overall, an estimated 1 in 20,000 people worldwide are born with oculocutaneous albinism. (medlineplus.gov)
Type 3, specifically rufous oculocutaneous albinism, has been described primarily in people from southern Africa. (medlineplus.gov)
Oculocutaneous albinism can result from variants (also known as mutations) in several genes, including TYR , OCA2 , TYRP1 , and SLC45A2 . (medlineplus.gov)
A lack of melanin in the retina leads to the vision problems characteristic of oculocutaneous albinism. (medlineplus.gov)
Alterations in the MC1R gene can change the appearance of people with oculocutaneous albinism type 2. (medlineplus.gov)
Some individuals with oculocutaneous albinism do not have variants in any of the known genes. (medlineplus.gov)
Albinism can be divided into 2 broad categories, as follows: oculocutaneous albinism and ocular albinism. (medscape.com)
Oculocutaneous albinism involves both the skin and the eyes, whereas ocular albinism mainly affects the eyes with minimal to no skin involvement. (medscape.com)
The primary morbidity of both oculocutaneous albinism and ocular albinism is eye related. (medscape.com)
Oculocutaneous albinism is mostly an autosomal recessive disorder, whereas ocular albinism is transmitted as a sex-linked or autosomal recessive disease. (medscape.com)
Oculocutaneous albinism is divided into approximately 10 different types. (medscape.com)
[ 2 ] and type II (tyrosinase positive) oculocutaneous albinism. (medscape.com)
Another important form of oculocutaneous albinism is type IB, which was previously called yellow mutant oculocutaneous albinism. (medscape.com)
Two additional rare types of oculocutaneous albinism with important systemic findings and an increased risk of mortality are Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome and Chediak-Higashi syndrome . (medscape.com)
The pathophysiology of oculocutaneous albinism involves a reduction in the amount of melanin present in each of the melanosomes. (medscape.com)
This results in type I oculocutaneous albinism, which is characterized by complete absence of skin and eye pigmentation, despite a normal number of melanosomes. (medscape.com)
In contrast, the type II (tyrosine positive) oculocutaneous albinism defect is within the P polypeptide, which is a melanosomal tyrosine transporter. (medscape.com)
Suhaylah has oculocutaneous albinism and nystagmus, meaning her eyes are really sensitive to light. (guidedogs.org.uk)
Visual deficits in Nepalese patients with oculocutaneous albinism. (auckland.ac.nz)
Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome (HPS) is a rare group of autosomal recessive diseases whose manifestations include oculocutaneous albinism , bleeding diathesis, and lysosomal ceroid accumulation. (medscape.com)
The oculocutaneous forms of albinism (1-4) are characterized by variation in pigmentation, visual problems, and are associated with sun sensitivity. (medwebplus.com)
The four forms of oculocutaneous albinism are missing different enzymes along the melanin pathway leading to their varying disease presentations. (medwebplus.com)
The most common complication of oculocutaneous albinism is skin cancer, therefore patients with the disease should be screened frequently. (medwebplus.com)
Clinical albinism score, presence of nystagmus and optic nerves defects are correlated with visual outcome in patients with oculocutaneous albinism. (cdc.gov)
Chediak-Higashi syndrome (CHS) is characterized by partial oculocutaneous albinism, immunodeficiency, and a mild bleeding tendency. (nih.gov)
Oculocutaneous albinism also reduces pigmentation of the colored part of the eye (the iris) and the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye (the retina). (nih.gov)
In vitro disease modeling of oculocutaneous albinism type 1 and 2 using human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived retinal pigment epithelium. (nih.gov)
Nitisinone improves eye and skin pigmentation defects in a mouse model of oculocutaneous albinism. (nih.gov)
The "P" gene or oculocutaneous Albinism II (OCA2) is a gene that provides information and instructions for making a P protein. (acls-bls-nashville.com)
A custom capture sequence approach for oculocutaneous albinism identifies structural variant alleles at the OCA2 locus. (cdc.gov)
Genetic Variability in Slovenian Cohort of Patients with Oculocutaneous Albinism. (cdc.gov)
Molecular genetic characterization of Congolese patients with oculocutaneous albinism. (cdc.gov)
Clinical and molecular genetic analysis of Angelman syndrome with oculocutaneous albinism type 2: A case report and literature review]. (bvsalud.org)
To summarize the clinical diagnosis and treatment process and genetic test results and characteristics of one child with Angelman syndrome (AS) complicated with oculocutaneous albinism type 2 (OCA2), and to review the literature . (bvsalud.org)
Angelman syndrome " "P gene " and " Oculocutaneous albinism type 2" were used as keywords to search at CNKI, Wanfang, and PubMed databases (from creation to December 2019). (bvsalud.org)
The full, technical name of the diagnosis is oculocutaneous albinism (OCA). (aphconnectcenter.org)
Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome (HPS) is characterized by tyrosinase-positive oculocutaneous albinism, significant reduction in visual acuity often complicated by nystagmus, and bleeding diathesis resulting in bruising and sporadic and prolonged bleeding (Hermansky and Pudlak. (preventiongenetics.com)

According to the National Organization for Albinism and Hypopigmentation, "With ocular albinism, the color of the iris of the eye may vary from blue to green or even brown, and sometimes darkens with age. (wikipedia.org)
For this reason, the reduction or absence of this pigment in people with albinism may lead to: Misrouting of the retinogeniculate projections, resulting in abnormal decussation (crossing) of optic nerve fibres Photophobia and decreased visual acuity due to light scattering within the eye (ocular straylight) Photophobia is specifically when light enters the eye, unrestricted - with full force. (wikipedia.org)
Ocular albinism type I is an X-linked disorder associated with the OA1 gene. (medscape.com)
Type I is the most common form of ocular albinism. (medscape.com)
Female carriers can show minor signs, whereas males with ocular albinism can show a constellation of any of the above-mentioned findings. (medscape.com)
The pathophysiology of ocular albinism is a reduction in the number of melanosomes, although each melanosome may be fully pigmented. (medscape.com)
Ocular albinism type I is an X-linked disorder related to defects in the OA1 gene. (medscape.com)
Albinism poses a significant threat to visual functions and causes remarkable ocular morbidity often resulting in visual disabilities. (auckland.ac.nz)
Does nystagmus or ocular albinism affect my immunity? (nystagmusnetwork.org)
Neill, 53, has a congenital eye condition called ocular albinism -- a lack of pigment in the retina -- which means the eye doesn't develop as it should. (newarkadvertiser.co.uk)
Background The classic form of Chédiak-Higashi syndrome (CHS), an autosomal recessive disorder of lysosomal trafficking with childhood onset caused by mutations in LYST , is typified ophthalmologically by ocular albinism with vision loss attributed to foveal hypoplasia or nystagmus. (bmj.com)
Results All three affected siblings lacked features of ocular albinism and demonstrated significant optic nerve involvement as evidenced by loss of colour and contrast vision, central visual field loss, optic nerve pallor, retinal nerve fibre layer thinning by optical coherence tomography (OCT) and abnormal visual evoked potential, with severity corresponding linearly to age of the sibling and severity of neurological disease. (bmj.com)
Conclusions This report expands the ophthalmological phenotype of the late-onset neurodegenerative form of CHS to include optic neuropathy with progressive vision loss, even in the absence of ocular albinism, and abnormal prominence of the interdigitation zone between cone outer segment tips and apical processes of retinal pigment epithelium cells on macular OCT. (bmj.com)
He has had a visual impairment (ocular albinism with pendular nystagmus) since birth and has been riding since he was four years old. (equine-america.co.uk)
A type of albinism, called ocular albinism, affects the eyes but usually not the skin and hair. (msdmanuals.com)
Ocular findings include reduced iris pigment with iris transillumination, reduced retinal pigment, foveal hypoplasia with significant reduction in visual acuity (usually in the range of 20/50 to 20/400), nystagmus, and increased crossing of the optic nerve fibers. (nih.gov)
James has Nystagmus and Ocular Albinism. (sightlosscouncils.org.uk)
There are many types of Albinism like Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome or Ocular Albinism but the two main types of Albinism: Type 1 and type 2. (acls-bls-nashville.com)
Neurodevelopmental Profile in Children Affected by Ocular Albinism. (cdc.gov)
It is often associated with various ocular complications including amblyopia, nystagmus and buphthalmos. (hxbenefit.com)
The tests can reveal different eye abnormalities and, for example, confirm a diagnosis of ocular albinism. (nystagmusnetwork.org)
Conclusions: Albinism is caused by genetic mutations resulting in ocular and cutaneous hypopigmentation. (bsz-bw.de)

Albinism is associated with a number of vision defects, such as photophobia, nystagmus, and amblyopia. (wikipedia.org)
Kerry Burke is a 17-year-old school pupil who has albinism, with nystagmus and photophobia affecting her vision. (rnib.org.uk)
Additionally, patients with Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome may develop visual defects, including photophobia (light sensitivity), strabismus (crossed eyes), and nystagmus (involuntary eye movements), occur. (medscape.com)
Secondary to the albinism that results from Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome, visual defects, including photophobia (light sensitivity), strabismus (crossed eyes), and nystagmus (involuntary eye movements), occur. (medscape.com)
photophobia (inability to withstand glare and sun/light), foveal hypoplasia (underdevelopment of the eye's internal surface), and nystagmus (involuntary eye movements resulting in reduced or limited vision). (bellmacconsulting.com)

Head-tilting may decrease the nystagmus and is usually involuntary (toward the fast component in jerky nystagmus or in such a position to minimize pendular nystagmus). (blindchildrenscenter.org)

The eyes of children with albinism tend to make fast 'to and fro' movements. (sheffieldchildrens.nhs.uk)
Nystagmus refers to involuntary and rapid eye movements that may affect one or both eyes. (specscart.co.uk)
The waveform of the eye movements will also be measured to determine the type of nystagmus present. (nystagmusnetwork.org)
It's associated with reduced visual acuity (blurred vision), sensitivity to light (Russ wears sunglasses and hats outside), and uncontrollable eye movements called nystagmus. (aphconnectcenter.org)
Her main areas of research are low vision in infancy, delayed visual maturation, abnormal eye movements with a focus on nystagmus, albinism and aniridia. (albinismalliance.org)
The pathogenesis (mechanism) of the C-H syndrome is manifested by not only partial oculo-cutaneous albinism and chronic recurrent infection but also by eye movements (nystagmus), clumsiness, seizures, bleeding … Please, see standard medical sources for further descriptions. (medword.net)

Genetic causes of nystagmus, foveal hypoplasia and subnormal visual acuity- other than albinism. (cdc.gov)

Infantile nystagmus has many causes, some life threatening. (nih.gov)
The most common causes of infantile nystagmus were retinal disorders (56%), however the most common first test was brain MRI. (nih.gov)
This is known as infantile nystagmus and may have been passed down through the family. (fightforsight.org.uk)
Infantile nystagmus is the most common one that babies develop within the first few months of birth. (specscart.co.uk)
Discordant phenotypes in twins with infantile nystagmus. (cdc.gov)
It may be a parent, other family member, friend, health visitor or GP who first notices congenital (infantile) nystagmus in a baby or an Optometrist who confirms acquired nystagmus, which can be the first sign of a new medical disorder, in an adult. (nystagmusnetwork.org)

Head nodding often accompanies congenital nystagmus. (blindchildrenscenter.org)

Clinical presentation of OA1 in Caucasians is characterized by nystagmus, impaired visual acuity, iris hypopigmentation with translucency, albinotic fundus, macular hypoplasia, and normally pigmented skin and hair. (nih.gov)
Her research in nystagmus includes the correlation of clinical characteristics (phenotype) and genetics (genotype) in albinism and aniridia, as well as a focus on phenotypically atypical albinism and the correlation of cerebral anomalies in the presence of optic nerve hypoplasia. (albinismalliance.org)

There are several different types of nystagmus. (fightforsight.org.uk)
There are different types of nystagmus that may develop at different points in someone's life. (specscart.co.uk)

There are other genetic mutations which are proven to be associated with albinism. (wikipedia.org)
Albinism is a genetic condition where there's no pigment in my hair, skin or eyes, which means I'm quite sensitive to light and changes in light, so if it's glary or sunny outside, I can see very little. (trinitynews.ie)
Albinism is a genetic defect that affects thousands of people each day. (acls-bls-nashville.com)
The most accurate way to diagnose Albinism is to get a genetic test. (acls-bls-nashville.com)
Because Albinism is a genetic disorder, the treatment for it becomes so limited. (acls-bls-nashville.com)
Genetic testing is now widely available on the NHS and can further support a diagnosis, whether or not there is a family history of nystagmus. (nystagmusnetwork.org)

The refinement of VEP paradigms to detect the misrouting of visual projections in combination with objective analysis procedures has made the VEP a valuable tool to assist the detection of albinism in clinical routine. (arvojournals.org)

The goal of our research is to better understand how a defect in melanin pigment formation leads to fovea formation and to find treatments that might improve pigmentation (and thereby possibly improve vision) in patients with albinism. (nih.gov)
Some people with Albinism may have the ability to begin producing melanin as they age, giving them the ability to have a little pigmentation in their skin. (acls-bls-nashville.com)

Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome is a tyrosinase-positive type of albinism. (medscape.com)
The type of albinism associated with Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome is a tyrosinase-positive form. (medscape.com)

The extent did not appear to be correlated with horizontal nystagmus amplitude or visual acuity. (arvojournals.org)

She has a special interest in the systemic manifestations of albinism and aniridia. (albinismalliance.org)

Albinism is a congenital condition characterized in humans by the partial or complete absence of pigment in the skin, hair and eyes. (wikipedia.org)
Because individuals with albinism have skin that entirely lacks the dark pigment melanin, which helps protect the skin from the sun's ultraviolet radiation, their skin can burn more easily from overexposure. (wikipedia.org)
Those with albinism are generally as healthy as the rest of the population (but see related disorders below), with growth and development occurring as normal, and albinism by itself does not cause mortality, although the lack of pigment blocking ultraviolet radiation increases the risk of melanomas (skin cancers) and other problems. (wikipedia.org)
Albinism is a defect of melanin production that results in little or no color (pigment) in the skin, hair and eyes. (medwebplus.com)
Albinism is an inherited disorder associated with reduced melanin pigment in the hair, skin and/or eyes. (nih.gov)

People with albinism produce less or no melanin and have very pale skin and hair. (sheffieldchildrens.nhs.uk)
There is no cure, but people with albinism should protect themselves from sunlight to prevent sunburn and reduce risk of skin cancer. (msdmanuals.com)
To reduce all of these issues many people with Albinism will have to protect themselves by wearing sunscreen or fully covering themselves to reduce the risk of further damaging their skin. (acls-bls-nashville.com)
Not only do numerous people with Albinism suffer with prolong health issues, many suffer from learning and social challenges. (acls-bls-nashville.com)
People with albinism synthesize vitamin D five times faster than dark-skinned people. (bellmacconsulting.com)

however, the degree of their presentation can vary depending on the type of albinism and the racial background of the patient. (medscape.com)
Another type of albinism occurs with bleeding disorders. (msdmanuals.com)

Different stimulus conditions were compared to assess the sensitivity and specificity of the procedure for the detection of the misrouting of visual projections in albinism. (arvojournals.org)

Nystagmus is a condition in which people have involuntary eye movement. (fightforsight.org.uk)
however, this test is very difficult to be performed in case where nystagmus (involuntary eye movement) is present. (hxbenefit.com)

What are the symptoms of Nystagmus? (fightforsight.org.uk)

Nystagmus may also accompany a number of neurological disorders, and may be a reaction to certain drugs (including barbiturates). (blindchildrenscenter.org)
Severe head injuries or neurological problems due to medication side effects can also trigger acquired nystagmus. (specscart.co.uk)
Brain scans may be required to rule out any neurological cause for the nystagmus, either a CT or MRI scan. (nystagmusnetwork.org)

This abnormal visual field representation makes albinism a promising model to examine cortical self-organization in humans, and it is important to understand how and to what extent visual function of the abnormal cortical visual field representation is preserved. (arvojournals.org)
Here, we tested whether CNN trained to segment normal optic chiasms from the T1w magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) image can be also applied to abnormal chiasms, specifically with optic nerve misrouting as typical for human albinism. (frontiersin.org)

In photographs, those with albinism are more likely to demonstrate "red eye", due to the red of the retina being visible through the iris. (wikipedia.org)
In children with albinism, the iris is usually pale and thin with gaps in it. (sheffieldchildrens.nhs.uk)

What are some of the complications of albinism? (medwebplus.com)

Glasses or contact lenses may improve sight but will not correct nystagmus. (fightforsight.org.uk)
Children with albinism often need glasses to help see more clearly. (sheffieldchildrens.nhs.uk)
Although children with albinism frequently require glasses, spectacles or contact lenses usually cannot fully correct their vision because the area of the retina that gives people their best visual acuity, the fovea, does not develop normally. (nih.gov)

We also joined the National Organization for Albinism and Hypopigmentation (NOAH) and got connected to an amazing community and wealth of resources. (aphconnectcenter.org)
I (W. Wertelecki, M.D.) see hypopigmented hair - some clinicians described the scalp hair as "silver-tipped" - in a previous image of this child-mother pair it was obvious that her daughter had partial albinism (hypopigmentation). (medword.net)

Albinism results from inheritance of recessive gene alleles and is known to affect all vertebrates, including humans. (wikipedia.org)
The inheritance pattern of albinism is also quite variable. (medscape.com)

The National Council for Persons with Disabilities has been implementing this program by providing one bottle of sunscreen lotion and lip balms per month to every registered Person with Albinism. (bellmacconsulting.com)

As too much light enters the eyes, children with albinism can experience glare and discomfort. (sheffieldchildrens.nhs.uk)
Children with albinism usually have reduced visual acuity and nystagmus (an involuntary rhythmic shaking of the eyes). (nih.gov)

Albinism is a condition that affects melanin production. (sheffieldchildrens.nhs.uk)

Albinism occurs when one of several gene mutations makes the body unable to produce or distribute melanin. (medwebplus.com)
Whereas latent nystagmus occurs when one eye is covered. (specscart.co.uk)

If there is a mutation in any of the genes needed to make these enzymes, a form of albinism will result. (medwebplus.com)

Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome was first noted in 1959 by Hermansky and Pudlak, who described 2 unrelated persons with albinism with lifelong bleeding tendencies and peculiar pigmented reticular cells in the bone marrow as well as in biopsy samples of the lymph node and the liver. (medscape.com)
What Challenges do Persons with Albinism (PWAs) Face? (bellmacconsulting.com)
Skin cancer is also common among persons with albinism in Sub-Saharan Africa, and most PWAs will die from skin cancer by the age of 40. (bellmacconsulting.com)
What is the Kenyan Government Doing to Accommodate Persons with Albinism? (bellmacconsulting.com)
Plans are however still pending to amend the Persons with Disability Act (2003) to include persons with albinism. (bellmacconsulting.com)

All forms of albinism are present at birth with the exception of some syndromes that can occur several years after birth. (medwebplus.com)

Significant improvement in visual acuity following optical correction serves as an impetus to the reduction of visual disabilities in individuals with albinism. (auckland.ac.nz)

Albinism is caused by a disorder of melanin metabolism, and the defect can lie with either melanin synthesis or distribution. (medscape.com)
Nystagmus can be the first sign of serious disorder of the eye or brain. (fightforsight.org.uk)
Due to the appearance of shaking eyes, this disorder is also termed as "dancing eyes" In most cases, Nystagmus is congenital and develops within 6 weeks or several months from birth. (specscart.co.uk)
Purpose: The purpose of this thesis is to provide a comprehensive literature review about albinism as an inherited metabolic disorder of melanin synthesis along with those related conditions impacting the visual system. (bsz-bw.de)

Unlike humans, other animals have multiple pigments and for these, albinism is considered to be a hereditary condition characterised by the absence of melanin in particular, in the eyes, skin, hair, scales, feathers or cuticle. (wikipedia.org)
Eye conditions common in albinism include: Nystagmus, irregular rapid movement of the eyes back and forth, or in circular motion. (wikipedia.org)
And then Nystagmus means the nerves in the back of my eyes never fully developed, so my irises constantly and uncontrollably move from side to side. (trinitynews.ie)
This in turn causes a condition called nystagmus, where the eyes don't stay still and wobble as they continually try to focus. (newarkadvertiser.co.uk)
Nystagmus causes an involuntary, wobbly movement of the eyes, usually from side to side. (fightforsight.org.uk)
Doctors usually diagnose albinism by examining the skin and eyes. (msdmanuals.com)
Albinism is easily recognized by its typical appearance, including white hair, pale or white skin, and pink or pale blue-gray eyes. (msdmanuals.com)
People who have less typical types of albinism may have some color to their skin, their hair may be somewhat red, and/or their eyes may be blue or brown. (msdmanuals.com)
Doctors base the diagnosis of albinism on an examination of the skin and eyes. (msdmanuals.com)
Nystagmus: How to deal with dancing eyes? (specscart.co.uk)
Nystagmus is also categorised on the basis of the direction your eyes move when they are shaking. (specscart.co.uk)
In order to treat their eyes, many people will need corrective lenses or even optical muscle surgery to correct or minimize Nystagmus. (acls-bls-nashville.com)

Due to genetics there is no certain way to prevent or diagnose Albinism, the only way is to educate individuals with or without it. (acls-bls-nashville.com)

In human albinism a part of the temporal retina projects abnormally to the contralateral hemisphere. (arvojournals.org)
and as such makes human albinism a unique and powerful model of neuroplasticity, granting insights into the structure-function relationship of the visual system. (frontiersin.org)

It can also be linked to conditions such as Down syndrome, albinism, brain disorders and other eye conditions such as cataract or retinal disorders. (fightforsight.org.uk)

If there is no family history of albinism and the child is only mildly affected other tests can help to make a diagnosis. (sheffieldchildrens.nhs.uk)
My husband and I took him to a pediatric ophthalmologist, and with a simple eye exam, Russ received a diagnosis that changed our world forever - albinism. (aphconnectcenter.org)

In Albinism, OCA2 becomes mutated making Albinos have white skin, light hair and vision problems. (acls-bls-nashville.com)
Germline and somatic albinism variants in amelanotic/hypomelanotic melanoma: Increased carriage of TYR and OCA2 variants. (cdc.gov)

This normal projection of visual fibers from the retina is severely disrupted in albinism, where the line of decussation is shifted into the temporal retina. (arvojournals.org)

Visual impairment caused by albinism can be improved by using corrective lenses. (medwebplus.com)
Nystagmus reduces depth perception and visual acuity. (specscart.co.uk)
As such, it addresses eye care emphasizing the visual consequences of albinism along with diagnostic and treatment options. (bsz-bw.de)

The P gene has been mapped to chromosome 15 and is more commonly linked with albinism in patients of African descent. (medscape.com)
There is no known treatment, however, certain types of jerky nystagmus (commonly grade I types) show spontaneous improvement in childhood (up to age 10). (blindchildrenscenter.org)

Nystagmus in early childhood may be due to a faulty gene passed through the family. (fightforsight.org.uk)
Both parents must carry the gene for it to be passed on even if they do not have albinism themselves. (bellmacconsulting.com)

There are many different types of albinism. (sheffieldchildrens.nhs.uk)
What Are the Types of Nystagmus? (specscart.co.uk)
Both types of nystagmus require thorough investigation. (nystagmusnetwork.org)

However, Sara was born with both Albinism and Nystagmus, two conditions which would impair her vision permanently. (trinitynews.ie)
Most people with nystagmus have trouble with vision. (fightforsight.org.uk)
Sometimes medication can reduce the nystagmus and improve vision. (fightforsight.org.uk)
Albinism can affect vision in different ways. (sheffieldchildrens.nhs.uk)
The reason for finding the underlying cause of nystagmus in a baby or young child is so that the doctor can advise the parents about the likely effect on the vision later on. (nystagmusnetwork.org)
I spent countless hours in a dark Google hole researching how low vision impacts development because I didn't know how to discern what was going on and why … Over time, it became clear there more was going on with my little rockstar than his albinism. (aphconnectcenter.org)

The syndromes associated with albinism, such as Chediak-Higashi and Hermansky-Pudlak, are associated with more severe, systemic findings such as blood problems and increased risk of lung infections. (medwebplus.com)

Anatomy21

Organisms2

Diseases40

Chemicals and Drugs11

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment12

Psychiatry and Psychology6

Phenomena and Processes24

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena2

Health Care1

Geographicals2

Oculocutaneous45

Ocular22

Photophobia5

Pendular nystagmus1

Movements6

Foveal hypoplasia1

Infantile6

Congenital nystagmus1

Hypoplasia2

Different types of nystagmus2

Genetic6

Clinical1

Pigmentation2

Tyrosinase positive2

Horizontal nystagmus1

Aniridia1

Pigment5

People with alb5

Type of albinism2

Sensitivity1

Involuntary eye movement2

Symptoms1

Neurological3

Abnormal2

Iris2

Complications1

Glasses3

Hypopigmentation2

Inheritance2

Person with alb1

Children with albinism2

Melanin production1

Occurs2

Form of albinism1

Persons with alb5

Forms of albinism1

Individuals with albinism1

Disorder4

Eyes12

Genetics1

Human albinism2

Retinal1

Diagnosis2

OCA22

Decussation1

Visual3

Commonly2

Gene2

Types3

Vision6

Systemic1