• Prokaryote is the correct answer because prokaryotic cells do not have membrane-bound organelles, such as a nucleus, mitochondria, or endoplasmic reticulum. (proprofs.com)
  • However, even though the Lokiarchaea are relatively complex compared with other known archaea, they lack the large genome and energy-producing mitochondria of true eukaryotic cells. (newscientist.com)
  • Growing evidence has persuaded some researchers, however, that the nucleus might have arisen through a symbiotic partnership much like the one believed to have produced mitochondria. (uncommondescent.com)
  • Chloroplasts, like mitochondria, evolved from free-living prokaryotic organisms that entered the eukaryotic cell through endosymbiosis. (frontiersin.org)
  • Known as the "powerhouses of the cell," mitochondria are responsible for energy production through cellular respiration. (ashdin.com)
  • [1] pl. mitochondria ) is an organelle found in the cells of most eukaryotes , such as animals , plants and fungi . (wikipedia.org)
  • Mitochondria have a double membrane structure and use aerobic respiration to generate adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is used throughout the cell as a source of chemical energy . (wikipedia.org)
  • Some cells in some multicellular organisms lack mitochondria (for example, mature mammalian red blood cells ). (wikipedia.org)
  • In addition to supplying cellular energy, mitochondria are involved in other tasks, such as signaling , cellular differentiation , and cell death , as well as maintaining control of the cell cycle and cell growth . (wikipedia.org)
  • The number of mitochondria in a cell can vary widely by organism , tissue , and cell type. (wikipedia.org)
  • A mature red blood cell has no mitochondria, [17] whereas a liver cell can have more than 2000. (wikipedia.org)
  • [20] This finding has led to general acceptance of the endosymbiotic hypothesis - that free-living prokaryotic ancestors of modern mitochondria permanently fused with eukaryotic cells in the distant past, evolving such that modern animals, plants, fungi, and other eukaryotes are able to respire to generate cellular energy . (wikipedia.org)
  • but if you are curious about the origin of mitochondria and their place in the history of the eukaryotic cell, you will find here an evidence-based summary of where that inquiry stands. (asmblog.org)
  • The strong implication is that mitochondria are not an optional accessory to eukaryotic cells but part of their basic fabric. (asmblog.org)
  • The symbionts that eventually became mitochondria would have been acquired, probably by phagocytosis, by a host that already possessed the essential characteristics of eukaryotic cells including a nucleus, endomembranes and a cytoskeleton (1, 4, 11). (asmblog.org)
  • Which type of cell has ribosomes? (proprofs.com)
  • Ribosomes are present in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. (proprofs.com)
  • The transcription of rRNA genes takes place in a specialised structure of the nucleus called the nucleolus, where the transcribed rRNAs are combined with proteins to form ribosomes. (wikipedia.org)
  • The nucleus houses the cell's DNA and directs the synthesis of proteins and ribosomes. (coursehero.com)
  • A specialized structure found inside cells that carries out a specific life process (e.g. ribosomes, vacuoles). (coursehero.com)
  • Therefore, the nucleus houses the cell's DNA and directs the synthesis of proteins and ribosomes, the cellular organelles responsible for protein synthesis. (coursehero.com)
  • These two subunits together form 70S prokaryotic ribosomes. (excellup.com)
  • Ettema's team argue that their finding helps bridge the gap between our cells and those of the typical prokaryotic organisms from which we are believed to have evolved. (newscientist.com)
  • Eubacteria, also know as true bacteria , are microscopic organisms that have prokaryotic cells. (windows2universe.org)
  • The most widely accepted theories that have emerged state that the eukaryotic cell is the evolutionary product of the intracellular evolution of proto-eukaryotic cells, which were the first complex cells, and symbiotic relationships between proto-eukaryotic cells and other unicellular and simpler organisms such as bacteria and archaea. (sciencedaily.com)
  • According to scientists, the world is split into two kinds of organisms - prokaryotic vs. eukaryotic - which have two different types of cells . (yahoo.com)
  • Some organisms consist of only one measly cell, but even so, that cell will either be either prokaryotic or eukaryotic. (yahoo.com)
  • Though more primitive than eukaryotes, prokaryotic bacteria are the most diverse and abundant group of organisms on Earth . (yahoo.com)
  • Many eukaryotic organisms are made up of multiple cell types, each containing the same set of DNA blueprints, but which perform different functions,' says Shanle. (yahoo.com)
  • Some organisms like certain fungi such as Rhizopus and alga, Vaucheria contain several nuclei due to lack of cross walls in their myc-elium or filament respectively and are called coenocytic . (preservearticles.com)
  • 7) Conclusion--have students hypothesize what type of organisms are prokaryotic and eukaryotic--give them 2-3 minutes. (digitalwish.com)
  • Eukaryotic cells form the basis of multicellular organisms and play a critical role in maintaining the complexity of life. (ashdin.com)
  • The diversity of eukaryotic life forms, from towering trees to microscopic organisms, owes its existence to the flexibility and adaptability of eukaryotic cell. (ashdin.com)
  • In complex, multicellular organisms cells organise themselves in such a way that enables a greater structure and function. (thealevelbiologist.co.uk)
  • Later studies would show that these organisms have a nucleus. (visionlearning.com)
  • All organisms have similar cell membranes. (visionlearning.com)
  • Mitosis commonly occurs in somatic cells of multicellular organisms. (differencebetween.net)
  • All living organisms are composed of cells and products of cells. (excellup.com)
  • All living organisms are composed of cells means that we cannot think about a living being without cell. (excellup.com)
  • Next statement says that all living organisms are products of cells. (excellup.com)
  • Unlike prokaryotes, which do not have a nucleus, eukaryotic cells have a membrane-bound nucleus that contains the cell's genetic material. (proprofs.com)
  • Bacteria, on the other hand, are prokaryotes and do not have a nucleus. (proprofs.com)
  • The DNA in prokaryotes is not associated with histone proteins or contained within a nucleus. (proprofs.com)
  • Eukaryotes are likely the most recently evolved type of cell because they are more complex and have a nucleus, which prokaryotes lack. (proprofs.com)
  • These characteristics suggest that eukaryotes have undergone more evolutionary changes and adaptations over time compared to prokaryotes, making them the most recently evolved cell type. (proprofs.com)
  • Approximately 2 billion years ago, complex eukaryotic cells, which make up animals, plants and fungi, split from smaller, simpler cells called prokaryotes. (newscientist.com)
  • Over millions of years the smaller prokaryotes became the organelles within eukaryotic cells. (windows2universe.org)
  • And though some eukaryotes are single-celled - think amoebas and paramecium - there are no prokaryotes that have more than one cell. (yahoo.com)
  • One reason this analogy is helpful is because all cells, both prokaryotes and eukaryotes, are surrounded by a selectively permeable membrane which allows only certain molecules to get in and out - much like the windows and doors of our home. (yahoo.com)
  • Although both types of cells can replicate their DNA and then divide it among two new daughter cells, the systems by which prokaryotes and eukaryotes distribute the DNA among the daughter cells are completely different. (uu.nl)
  • Prokaryotes do not have a nucleus like eukaryotes do. (thealevelbiologist.co.uk)
  • The cell envelope is chemically complex in most of the prokaryotes. (excellup.com)
  • The main difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic is that eukaryotic cells contain membrane-bound organelles, such as the nucleus, and prokaryotic cells do not. (proprofs.com)
  • Which type of cell does not contain membrane-bound organelles? (proprofs.com)
  • In prokaryotic cells, the DNA is "naked" and "free-floating" because these cells lack a nucleus and do not have membrane-bound organelles. (proprofs.com)
  • Prokaryotic cells have no nucleus or organelles enclosed within membranes. (windows2universe.org)
  • Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and organelles that are surrounded by membranes. (windows2universe.org)
  • The eukaryotic cell is neatly compartmentalized into membrane-bound organelles that perform various functions. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Prokaryotic cells are simpler and lack the eukaryote's membrane-bound organelles and nucleus, which encapsulate the cell's DNA. (yahoo.com)
  • The difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells has to do with the little stuff-doing parts of the cell, called organelles. (yahoo.com)
  • In contrast, eukaryotic cells have membrane-bound organelles that are used to separate all these processes, which means the kitchen is separate from the master bathroom - there are dozens of walled-off rooms, all of which serve a different function in the cell. (yahoo.com)
  • Ultra structure of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, organelles structure marker and function, Endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi complex, Types of vesicles - transport and their functions, Lysosomes. (amrita.edu)
  • A eukaryotic cell has a true membrane-bound nucleus and has other membranous organelles that allow for compartmentalization of functions. (coursehero.com)
  • Eukaryotic cells are larger than prokaryotic cells and have a "true" nucleus, membrane-bound organelles, and rod-shaped chromosomes. (coursehero.com)
  • These organelles are often called the "energy factories" of a cell because they are responsible for making adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the cell's main energy-carrying molecule, by conducting cellular respiration. (coursehero.com)
  • All of these organelles are found in each and every eukaryotic cell. (coursehero.com)
  • While all eukaryotic cells contain the aforementioned organelles and structures, there are some striking differences between animal and plant cells. (coursehero.com)
  • Eukaryotic cells are distinguished from their simpler counterparts, prokaryotic cells, by their membrane-bound organelles, nucleus, and intricate internal organization. (ashdin.com)
  • Eukaryotic cells are defined by their structural complexity, comprising numerous membrane-bound organelles that compartmentalize different cellular processes. (ashdin.com)
  • Through its membrane-bound organelles, specialized functions, and remarkable communication systems, the eukaryotic cell enables the diversity and vitality of life forms across the planet. (ashdin.com)
  • Which of the following organelles would you expect to find in a prokaryotic cell? (visionlearning.com)
  • During mitosis, a lot of changes happen to the organelles of the cell. (differencebetween.net)
  • B. eukaryotic cells have membrane-bound subcellular compartments, called organelles, and prokaryotic cells do not. (quizlookup.com)
  • Cell organelles are absent. (mycbseguide.com)
  • Moreover, membrane bound organelles are also absent in prokaryotic cells. (excellup.com)
  • Moreover, membrane bound organelles are present in eukaryotic cells. (excellup.com)
  • Prokaryotic cells contain small membrane-enclosed organelles. (helpteaching.com)
  • The nucleus stores chromatin (DNA plus proteins) in a gel-like substance called the nucleoplasm.The nucleolus is a condensed region of chromatin where ribosome synthesis occurs.The boundary of the nucleus is called the nuclear envelope.It consists of two phospholipid bilayers: an outer membrane and an inner membrane.The nuclear membrane is continuous with the endoplasmic reticulum.Nuclear pores allow substances to enter and exit the nucleus. (coursehero.com)
  • Eukaryotes are the type of cells that have a nucleus. (proprofs.com)
  • Unlike prokaryotic RNA polymerase that initiates the transcription of all different types of RNA, RNA polymerase in eukaryotes (including humans) comes in three variations, each translating a different type of gene. (wikipedia.org)
  • But intriguingly, the Lokiarchaea appear to have more than 100 genes coding for sophisticated cellular functions such as deforming cell membranes and forming and transporting bubble-like vesicles around the cell - functions that are usually only seen in eukaryotes like us. (newscientist.com)
  • Instead of going through elaborate replication processes like eukaryotes (mitosis and meiosis), bacterial cells divide by binary fission. (enotes.com)
  • DNA can be localized to a particular cell region, as in the nucleoid of a prokaryotic cell, or it can be contained inside another membrane, such as the nucleus of eukaryotes. (jove.com)
  • All species in the Eukaryota domain (protists, fungi, plants, and animals) have eukaryotic cells. (windows2universe.org)
  • The protein complex that the cells of animals, plants, and fungi use to control cell division was created long ago from at least 40 different proteins. (uu.nl)
  • In contrast to the prokaryotic bacterial cells, the eukaryotic cells of fungi, plants, and animals all have a nucleus that stores the DNA. (uu.nl)
  • This is the case for algae as you can already see in the green algal cells pic, as well as for fungi and creepy Martian creatures. (thealevelbiologist.co.uk)
  • Cells of protista, fungi, plantae and animalia are eukaryotic cells. (excellup.com)
  • Other than the fact that vacuoles are somewhat larger than vesicles, there is a very subtle distinction between them: the membranes of vesicles can fuse with either the plasma membrane or other membrane systems within the cell. (coursehero.com)
  • A typical animal cell is bound by a plasma membrane, while cell wall is also present in a typical plant cell. (excellup.com)
  • The outermost layer is glycocalyx, the middle layer is the cell wall and the innermost layer is the plasma membrane. (excellup.com)
  • A special membranous structure is formed by the extensions of plasma membrane into the cell. (excellup.com)
  • The nucleoplasm is the semi-solid fluid inside the nucleus where we find the chromatin and the nucleolus. (coursehero.com)
  • The nucleus can easily be distin-guished into 4 parts the nuclear -membrane, nucleoplasm, chromatin and nucleolus . (preservearticles.com)
  • Plant cells have a cell wall, a large central vacuole, chloroplasts, and other specialized plastids, whereas animal cells do not. (coursehero.com)
  • The gradual conversion from endosymbiont to organelle during the course of evolution has clearly been accompanied by a dramatic reduction in genome size as the chloroplasts lost most of their genes to the nucleus. (frontiersin.org)
  • Cell division in cells with a nucleus: microtubules (red) are pulling the chromosomes (blue) towards both sides of the nucleus. (uu.nl)
  • This kinetochore ensures that all of the chromosomes form an orderly line in the middle of the nucleus. (uu.nl)
  • Furthermore, chromosomes are structures within the nucleus that are made up of DNA, the genetic material. (coursehero.com)
  • The DNA is wrapped around proteins to form chromatin, which condenses into chromosomes during cell division. (ashdin.com)
  • Mitosis results in two identical daughter cells, each with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell. (ashdin.com)
  • Meiosis, which occurs in specialized cells, produces gametes (sperm and egg cells) with half the number of chromosomes, allowing for genetic diversity during sexual reproduction. (ashdin.com)
  • The human cell contains ____ chromosomes. (pmsmcqs.com)
  • The nucleus contains the chromosomes. (excellup.com)
  • nucleus, chromosomes - basic structure, number. (ribblu.com)
  • The origin of the eukaryotic nucleus must indeed be a milestone in the development of the cell itself, considering that it is the defining factor that sets eukaryotic cells apart from the other broad category of cells -- the prokaryotic cell. (sciencedaily.com)
  • The defining membrane-bound structure that sets eukaryotic cells apart from prokaryotic cells is the nucleus, or nuclear envelope, within which the genetic material is carried. (enotes.com)
  • Animal cells have a centrosome and lysosomes while plant cells do not. (coursehero.com)
  • Prokarytotic cells lack a membrane-bound nucleus. (enotes.com)
  • They enable specialization and division of labor among different cell types within an organism, leading to the development of tissues, organs, and systems. (ashdin.com)
  • A cell is the smallest, functional unit in any organism either a single-celled or multicellular organism. (differencebetween.net)
  • Both life processes increase the number of cells which is comparable to the growth of the organism. (differencebetween.net)
  • An organism or other agent that can only multiply inside living cells. (freezingblue.com)
  • Cells are the smallest and basic units of life, whether it is a single cell that forms the entire organism, e.g., in a bacterium or trillions of them, e.g., in humans. (jove.com)
  • No matter what organism a cell is a part of, they share specific characteristics. (jove.com)
  • This arrangement allows for easier access and regulation of the genetic material in prokaryotic cells. (proprofs.com)
  • Eukaryotic transcription is the elaborate process that eukaryotic cells use to copy genetic information stored in DNA into units of transportable complementary RNA replica. (wikipedia.org)
  • An exchange of genetic material that occurred when ancient giant viruses infected ancient eukaryotic cells could have caused the nucleus of the eukaryotic cell -- its defining feature -- to form. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Among them, the nucleus houses the genetic material. (sciencedaily.com)
  • They must enter a "host" cell and use that cell's machinery to replicate its genetic material, and therefore multiply. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Genetic material is not packaged within a membra-ne--bound nucleus and is usually circular. (cheatography.com)
  • Having complex cells in which the genetic material is organized into membrane-bound nuclei. (coursehero.com)
  • The nucleus is the cell's command center, housing the cell's genetic material in the form of DNA. (ashdin.com)
  • Furthermore, a living cell possesses genetic information encoded in the form of DNA. (jove.com)
  • In a prokaryotic cell or in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell, a structure consisting of or containing DNA which carries the genetic information essential to the cell. (bvsalud.org)
  • The membrane-bound nucleus is the most prominent feature of the eucaryotic cells. (preservearticles.com)
  • This course introduces molecular, structural and functional organization in both prokaryotic and eucaryotic cells. (laurentian.ca)
  • It's still 100 per cent archaeon, but the presence of genes we usually associate with eukaryote cell biology is absolutely fascinating. (newscientist.com)
  • In the recent decades, with exponential advancement in the fields of genomics, molecular biology, and virology, several scientists on this quest have taken to looking into the evolutionary twists and turns that have resulted in eukaryotic cells, the type of cell that makes up most life forms today. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Geert Kops is Professor of Molecular Tumour Cell Biology at the Hubrecht Institute, and a specialist in eukaryotic cell division. (uu.nl)
  • Molecular Cell Biology (Lodish et al. (cuni.cz)
  • Molecular biology of the Cell (Alberts et al. (cuni.cz)
  • Tools of cell biology. (amrita.edu)
  • Cold Spring Harbor, NY -- Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press (CSHLP) announced the release of The Digital Cell: Cell Biology as a Data Science, available on its website in hardcover format. (cshlpress.com)
  • I once rescued my biology grade back in secondary school in Romania by knowing the definition of a cell . (thealevelbiologist.co.uk)
  • The nucleus is generally spherical but in plant cells due to pressure of a central vacuole the nu-cleus may be pushed against the cell wall and becomes lens shaped. (preservearticles.com)
  • Use a similar method to help students determine the difference between plant and animal cells. (digitalwish.com)
  • Histones are proteins that keep DNA strands curled up and packed into the cell nucleus. (sciencedaily.com)
  • They have a single 'room' to perform all the necessary functions of life, namely producing proteins from the instructions stored in DNA, which is the complete set of instructions for building a cell. (yahoo.com)
  • This protects the DNA and allows the cell to fine-tune the production of proteins necessary to do its job and keep the cell alive. (yahoo.com)
  • Helps organize proteins for distribution around the cell. (yahoo.com)
  • This organelle processes and packages proteins and lipids for transport to various destinations within and outside the cell. (ashdin.com)
  • Eukaryote cells are considered to be the largest and most complex cell type. (proprofs.com)
  • This simple cartoon shows general similarities and differences between eukaryote and prokaryote cells. (windows2universe.org)
  • There are two types of cells: the eukaryote cells that contain a nucleus and prokaryote cells that don't have a nucleus. (differencebetween.net)
  • Cells that are eukaryote in nature divide through the process of mitosis. (differencebetween.net)
  • Although most of a eukaryotic cell's DNA is contained in the cell nucleus , the mitochondrion has its own genome ("mitogenome") that is substantially similar to bacterial genomes. (wikipedia.org)
  • Bacterial cells can be motile or non-motile. (excellup.com)
  • The nuclear envelope is a double-membrane structure that constitutes the outermost portion of the nucleus. (coursehero.com)
  • The Cell Theory states that all living things are made of cells, which are the basic units of life, and that cells come from other cells . (windows2universe.org)
  • One theory about how cells originally formed states that the first life on Earth consisted of several types of tiny, simple prokaryotic cells. (windows2universe.org)
  • Bell proposed a viral origin for the eukaryotic nucleus back in 2001 and refreshed the theory in September. (uncommondescent.com)
  • Well, according to endosymbiotic theory, it all started about 2 billion years ago, when some large prokaryote managed to create a nucleus by folding its cell membrane in on itself. (yahoo.com)
  • The Cell Theory is based on two observations. (visionlearning.com)
  • The beginning of Cell Theory. (freezingblue.com)
  • Margulis was the author of endosymbiotic theory which is now the consensus theory of the origin of eukaryotic cells. (evolutionnews.org)
  • The cell theory was first proposed by Matthias Schleiden (1838) and Theodore Schwann (1839). (excellup.com)
  • The cilia are small spiked hairs that help to transport fluid in and out of the cell and for protection against harmful substances. (markedbyteachers.com)
  • A eukaryotic cell has a nucleus that separates the processes of transcription and translation. (wikipedia.org)
  • Because a eukaryotic cell's nucleus is surrounded by a membrane, it is often said to have a "true nucleus. (coursehero.com)
  • Eukaryotic cells have a true nucleus, which means the cell's DNA is surrounded by a membrane. (coursehero.com)
  • Structure is found in SOME but not ALL prokar-yotic cells. (cheatography.com)
  • Prof Takemura further explains the reasons for his inquiry into the nucleus of the eukaryotic cell as such: "Although the structure, function, and various biological functions of the cell nucleus have been intensively investigated, the evolutionary origin of the cell nucleus, a milestone of eukaryotic evolution, remains unclear. (sciencedaily.com)
  • The kinetochore in every eukaryotic cell on Earth has a complex structure, while prokaryotic cells don't have a kinetochore. (uu.nl)
  • This article delves into the fascinating world of eukaryotic cells, highlighting their structure, functions, and significance in the grand tapestry of life. (ashdin.com)
  • How the structure of cells is related to their function. (markedbyteachers.com)
  • A dense membrane bound structure is present inside a typical cell. (excellup.com)
  • This structure is called nucleus. (excellup.com)
  • You can create printable tests and worksheets from these Grade 11 Cell Structure and Function questions! (helpteaching.com)
  • In a way, Prof Takemura's hypothesis has its roots in 2001 when, along with PJ Bell, he made the revolutionary proposal that large DNA viruses, like the poxvirus, had something to do with the rise of the eukaryotic cell nucleus. (sciencedaily.com)
  • The 2001 hypothesis by Prof Takemura and PJ Bell is based on striking similarities between the eukaryotic cell nucleus and poxviruses: in particular, the property of keeping the genome separate in a compartment. (sciencedaily.com)
  • During cell division, both chromatids - the two copies of a chromosome - contain a protein complex that resembles a fairground grappling hook. (uu.nl)
  • The composition of the kinetochore in the last common ancestor (LECA) of all current eukaryotic cells exhibits the diverse origin of the protein. (uu.nl)
  • The course is focused on principles and mechanisms of gene expression regulation in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, including regulation of transcription, translation and protein stability. (cuni.cz)
  • The molecular mechanisms of other cellular processes like protein sorting and distribution, membrane transport, cytoskelet function and basic processes of cell signalling are also emphasised. (cuni.cz)
  • As we gaze into the microscopic world of the cell, here's a brief introduction to the components that are critical to the replication of DNA. (aboutdarwin.com)
  • Involved in movement of components within the cell. (cheatography.com)
  • Individual protists are small and have only one cell, while individual plants and animals can have trillions of cells. (windows2universe.org)
  • 6) Optional Step--If you have access to a digital camera, then you can take pictures of the slides in advance to review the slides and debate on the physical characteristics of each cell used to categorize them into two categories. (digitalwish.com)
  • Nucleus - Internal organization, Nuclear pore complex, Nucleosomes Chromatin. (amrita.edu)
  • Unfortunately, we cannot know exactly how the Lokiarchaea use their genes until we can observe one of their cells directly. (newscientist.com)
  • Independent phylogenetic analyses suggested that genes had been transferred between these viruses and eukaryotic cells as they interacted at various points down the evolutionary road, in a process called "lateral gene transfer. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Eukaryotic transcription occurs within the nucleus where DNA is packaged into nucleosomes and higher order chromatin structures. (wikipedia.org)
  • "The cell is the structural and functional unit of living things" I wrote. (thealevelbiologist.co.uk)
  • Why is the cell is called the fundamental, structural and functional unit of life? (excellup.com)
  • Replication, in the world of genetics, is a mesmerizing process through which a cell makes an exact copy or, to draw a more precise picture - duplicates its DNA. (aboutdarwin.com)
  • A third difference between the two types of cells are their replication processes. (enotes.com)
  • Opposite to the mitotic spindle, the separation of chromosomal replication is done through the cell membrane. (differencebetween.net)
  • The mesosomes help in cell wall formation, DNA replication and distribution to daughter cells. (excellup.com)
  • In what stage of the cell cycle is the cell preparing to begin DNA replication? (helpteaching.com)
  • The cell only divides after all of the kinetochores have reported that they have completed their tasks. (uu.nl)
  • In other words, mitosis divides the cell into two daughter nuclei while binary fission divides the cell to form two duplicate cells. (differencebetween.net)
  • The nucleus is responsible for controlling the cell's activities and storing its DNA. (proprofs.com)