• Fourteen loci with known DA-associated single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were sequenced and compared with data from 238 unexposed subjects. (cdc.gov)
  • Among these single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), the TCF7L2 rs7903146 (intron 4) shows the strongest association with T2DM. (medscape.com)
  • Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the Gγ-globin gene promoter in BCL11A regions and HBS1L-MYB intergenic polymorphism (HMIP) are thought to be associated with Hb F levels. (scirp.org)
  • Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) association analysis was conducted in each study under the additive model after adjustment for age, sex, study site, and principal components. (ox.ac.uk)
  • In this study, a screen with 309,100 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in 930 unrelated couples of European ancestry was used to assess genetic similarity between spouses. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Six available single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) disrupting existing exonic splicing enhancers were identified in RON. (spandidos-publications.com)
  • Two SNPs in X-Ray Repair Cross Complementing 2 gene (XRCC2) rs2040639 and interferon gamma (IFNG) rs2069705 genes were found to be associated with ARSR. (cancerindex.org)
  • Seven single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were analyzed in 500 histopathologically confirmed oral cancer samples and 500 long-term tobacco users (LTTUs) as controls using allelic discrimination real-time polymerase chain reaction or high-resolution melting analysis. (brjnmims.org)
  • [5] Thus, genomic variants represented as single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) could play a crucial role in the development of oral cancer. (brjnmims.org)
  • [6] SNPs may be synonymous with no change in amino acid or nonsynonymous resulting in amino acid substitution causing alteration in the protein molecule. (brjnmims.org)
  • Single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of the IL-7RA gene modulate the levels of soluble(s)IL-7Rα (sCD127) levels and influence bioavailability of circulating IL-7. (bvsalud.org)
  • TCF7L2 was discovered as a type 2 diabetes susceptibility gene after a strong linkage signal was mapped to chromosome 10q in a Mexican-American population. (medscape.com)
  • Genetic polymorphism in the intergenic region (HBS1L-MYB) between GTP-binding elongation factor HBS1L and myeloblastosis oncogene MYB on chromosome 6q is associated with high fetal hemoglobin levels. (scirp.org)
  • This gene is located in a cluster of closely related salivary proline-rich proteins on chromosome 12. (cancerindex.org)
  • This gene encodes a member of the RecA/Rad51-related protein family that participates in homologous recombination to maintain chromosome stability and repair DNA damage. (cancerindex.org)
  • Chromosome 21 gene dosage effects and truncating mutations of the X-chromosomal transcription factor GATA1 synergize to trigger TMD and AMKL in most patients. (embl.de)
  • Genomic context analysis of proteins encoded by genes that are included in the microdeletion, chromosome 21-encoded proteins and GATA1 suggests that the microdeletion may trigger leukaemogenesis by disturbing the balance of a hypothetical regulatory network of normal megakaryopoiesis involving PML, SUMO3 and GATA1. (embl.de)
  • The mouse Tzfp gene, mapped to chromosome 7 B2-B3, encodes a 465-amino acid transcription factor containing a conserved N-terminal BTB/POZ domain and three C-terminal PLZF-like C(2)H(2) zinc fingers. (lookformedical.com)
  • Conserved transcription factor-binding sites within promoter regions of human RON genes were then searched. (spandidos-publications.com)
  • We investigated a panel of 34 known high/moderate-risk cancer genes, including 16 related to breast or ovarian cancer (BC/OC) genes, and 63 candidate genes to BC/OC in 192 clinically suspicious of hereditary breast/ovarian cancer (HBOC) Spanish families without pathogenic variants in BRCA1 or BRCA2 (BRCA1/2). (cancerindex.org)
  • The analysis of the patient's normal blood cell DNA on a genomic single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) array revealed a de novo germ line 2·58 Mb 15q24 microdeletion including 41 known genes encompassing the tumour suppressor PML. (embl.de)
  • Western blotting was performed to detect the protein levels of TWIST and EMT-related genes. (hindawi.com)
  • For example, misaligned lncRNAs may act as oncogenes or tumor suppressor genes in the HCC process [ 7 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • The obvious next step is to integrate this information and learn how genes, proteins, and/or epigenetic factors influence the phenotype of a disease in context of the system. (rsc.org)
  • In addition to the host regulatory mechanisms response to disease, the microbiome can make changes to the expression of the host features such as their genes, proteins, and/or PTMs. (rsc.org)
  • Based on linkage disequilibrium (LD)-based association mapping used to detect single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers associated with MGR against C. ribicola , MGR in these seed families appears to be controlled by Cr4 or other R genes in very close proximity to Cr4 . (frontiersin.org)
  • This mechanism also applies to hematopoietic cells transformed by other HOX genes, including CDX2, which is highly expressed in a majority of acute myeloid leukemias, thus providing a molecular approach based on GSK-3 inhibitory strategies to target HOX-associated transcription in a broad spectrum of leukemias. (stanford.edu)
  • Lysosomal function is critical for organismal homeostasis-mutations in genes encoding lysosomal proteins cause severe human disorders known as lysosomal storage diseases, and lysosome dysfunction is implicated in age-associated diseases including cancer, neurodegeneration and metabolic syndrome. (stanford.edu)
  • Whole exome sequencing of patients who experienced severe influenza reveals several genes, including scaffold protein AHNAK, with predicted loss-of-function variants that are also identified in our proteomic analyses. (cdc.gov)
  • To reduce the risk of analyzing cell line- pathway can be divided into distinct stages based on the specific features, we used several representative cell lines for recombination status of the Ig genes and on the expression each of four major stages in B cell development: pro-B, pre-B, pattern of surface markers and the presence of intracellular proteins [1- 6]. (lu.se)
  • Our research efforts on developing chemical probes include design and synthesis of small molecules targeting EPAC, which are exchange proteins directly activated by cAMP including cAMP-regulated guanine nucleotide exchange factors. (utmb.edu)
  • One of the major mechanisms that cells use to fix DNA is known as nucleotide excision repair (NER). (medlineplus.gov)
  • Giglia-Mari G, Miquel C, Theil AF, Mari PO, Hoogstraten D, Ng JM, Dinant C, Hoeijmakers JH, Vermeulen W. Dynamic interaction of TTDA with TFIIH is stabilized by nucleotide excision repair in living cells. (medlineplus.gov)
  • This study highlights complex patterns of genomic identity among partners in unrelated couples, consistent with a multi-faceted role for genetic factors in mate choice behavior in human populations. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Characterization of SARS-CoV-2 infection clusters based on integrated genomic surveillance, outbreak analysis and contact tracing in an urban setting. (embl.de)
  • Download DNA or protein sequence, view genomic context and coordinates. (yeastgenome.org)
  • The effects of POP inhibition and knockdown on the proliferation of cultured human estrogen receptor-positive (ER+) MCF7 and T47D, and ER-negative (ER-) MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cell lines and the MCF12A non-tumorigenic epithelial cell line were tested by analyzing their influence on cell proliferation (WST-1 assay), cell viability (trypan blue exclusion assay), and cell cycle arrest (cell cycle analysis, cell cycle regulator proteins expression). (cancerindex.org)
  • Recepteur d'origine nantais (RON) is a receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) normally expressed at low levels mostly in epithelial cells ( 1 , 2 ). (spandidos-publications.com)
  • NCK is a major adaptor protein involved in membrane receptor signalling and modulation of actin cytoskeleton dynamics. (eu.org)
  • The proposed projects in this area include the identification, characterization and optimization of allosteric modulators, and bitopic ligands of 5-HT2C receptor, neuromedin U receptor 2 (NMUR2) ligands, dopamine D1 biased ligands, orphan GPCR ligands, as well as AMPA receptor positive allosteric modulators for preventing neuroapoptosis. (utmb.edu)
  • The sensitivity of the enzyme can also be increased by PHORBOL ESTERS and it is believed that protein kinase C is the receptor protein of tumor-promoting phorbol esters. (lookformedical.com)
  • In silico analysis, therefore, was performed to identify small drug-like molecules as potential inhibitors of transforming growth factor beta-2 receptor (TGFβRII). (brjnmims.org)
  • A novel pathogenic mutation on the interleukin-7 receptor has been described in a newborn. (medscape.com)
  • In X-linked SCID, loss of IL-2 receptor (IL-2R) function leads to the loss of a lymphocyte proliferation signal. (medscape.com)
  • Kim and Morshead, 2003), and the fibroblast that SSEA4 associated with CD133 can be used for growth factor (FGF) receptor 4 (Cai et al. (lu.se)
  • B29), and the -subunit of the E-mail: [email protected] interleukin (IL)-7 receptor [5, 6]. (lu.se)
  • Blood-based single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) analysis was performed. (cancerindex.org)
  • The other project involves the study of a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the human p53 gene that results in either arginine (R) or proline (P) at position 72 of the p53 protein. (mdanderson.org)
  • ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate the association of plasma MIF level and -173 G/C single nucleotide polymorphism of the MIF gene with the occurrence, severity and mortality of sepsis patients. (who.int)
  • HBS1L encodes a protein with apparent GTP binding activity and is included in different cellular processes while MYB encodes a transcription factor for erythroid differentiation in hematopoiesis [10]. (scirp.org)
  • The forkhead box D3 ( FOXD3 ) gene encodes a forkhead transcription factor that plays an important role in neural crest specification in vertebrates and therefore may be involved in human eye disease. (molvis.org)
  • The mouse Pitx2 gene encodes three distinct protein isoforms (Pitx2a, b, c), and Pitx2c plays a determinant role in left-right atrium signaling from early somitogenesis onward 5 . (nature.com)
  • The transcribed RNA has 4198 base-pairs and encodes a 359 amino acid protein. (atlasgeneticsoncology.org)
  • The results are consistent with a significant but multifaceted role for genetic factors influencing mate selection in humans. (biomedcentral.com)
  • However, recent progress has shown that MAIT cells can also respond to several viral infections in humans and in mouse models, ranging from HIV-1 and hepatitis viruses to influenza virus and SARS-CoV-2, in a primarily cognate Ag-independent manner. (bvsalud.org)
  • In PRR, there are two sub-pathways: (1) a translesion synthesis pathway, which is carried out by specialised DNA polymerases that are able to incorporate damaged DNA bases into their active sites (unlike the normal replicative polymerase, which stall), and hence bypass the damage, and (2) a proposed "template switch" pathway that is thought to involve damage bypass by recruitment of the homologous recombination machinery. (wikipedia.org)
  • Src Homology 2 (SH2) domains are small modular domains found within a great number of proteins involved in different signalling pathways. (eu.org)
  • Recent multi-omics studies have revealed the heterogeneity and complexity of tumor features such as their genetic mutations, transcriptome, proteins, and signaling pathways. (rsc.org)
  • Another line of research development centers on the establishment of novel chemical libraries aiming at mechanism-based or lead compound-based drug discovery for cancer/inflammation, particularly by targeting Bcl-2 family proteins and apoptosis pathways, transcription factors as well as epigenetic therapy with the aid of molecular docking and chemical synthesis. (utmb.edu)
  • A committee of experts, initially sponsored by the World Health Organization (WHO), meets every 2 years with the goal to classify the group of primary immunodeficiency diseases according to current understanding of the pathways that become defective in the immune system. (medscape.com)
  • These mutations primarily point mutations that affect transcriptional control, translation, and splicing of the Hb B gene and gene product [2]. (scirp.org)
  • Scope includes mutations and abnormal protein expression. (cancerindex.org)
  • Mutations identified in many SH2 domain-containing proteins as well as the SH2 domain itself are associated with human diseases ranging from cancers, diabetes, to immunodeficiencies. (eu.org)
  • In opinion of De Vries, these mutations give origin to a new species that he named "elementary species" [ 1 ], [ 2 ]. (intechopen.com)
  • reviewed in Roll and Reuther, 2010), as well as mutations of the lymphoid transcription factor gene IKZF1 (IKAROS) (Harvey et al. (atlasgeneticsoncology.org)
  • Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. (wikipedia.org)
  • Electrophoretic mobility shift assays detected allele-dependent nuclear protein binding in A549 cells for 8 of 21 variants. (cdc.gov)
  • Transcription factor 7-like 2 ( TCF7L2 ) variants have been associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in multiple ethnic groups. (medscape.com)
  • This makes TCF7L2 variants the strongest known genetic risk factors for T2DM. (medscape.com)
  • Pathogenic variants of paired box gene 2 (PAX2) cause autosomal-dominant PAX2-related disorder, which includes renal coloboma syndrome (RCS). (nih.gov)
  • GTF2H5 gene variants that cause trichothiodystrophy result in the production of a nonfunctional version of the TTDA protein. (medlineplus.gov)
  • The presence, absence, abundance and activity of splicing factors can effect which regions of the pre-mRNA will be included in the mature mRNA. (berkeley.edu)
  • After mRNA processing, most transcripts are exported to the cytoplasm for translation into protein. (berkeley.edu)
  • Each mRNA transcript can serve as template for repeated translation into protein by ribosomes. (berkeley.edu)
  • The number of protein products produced by any single mRNA can vary widely. (berkeley.edu)
  • For example, exosomes and nanovesicles secreted by living cells serve as intercellular couriers of mRNA, microRNAs (miRNAs), long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs), and proteins and have thus garnered considerable interest [ 3 ]. (jcancer.org)
  • The biological system is complex with many regulatory features such as DNA, mRNA, proteins, metabolites, and epigenetic features such as DNA methylation and histone post-translational modifications (PTMs). (rsc.org)
  • The mRNA cap structure engages critical translation factors to recruit ribosomes to mRNAs, promoting translation. (neb.com)
  • Schematic representation of mRNA 5′ cap structure indicating the 7-methylguanosine, shown in yellow, and the 5′ end of the mRNA, shown in blue. (neb.com)
  • Cap-0 mRNA can be converted to Cap-1 mRNA using mRNA cap 2 ́′O-methyltransferase (MTase) and SAM in a subsequent or concurrent reaction. (neb.com)
  • Co-transcriptional capping (bottom) uses an mRNA cap analog, shown in yellow, in the transcription reaction. (neb.com)
  • We are studying the effects and consequences of protein fusion on the transcriptional and transforming activities of these proteins using in vitro and animal models. (stanford.edu)
  • Enzyme-based capping (top) is performed after in vitro transcription using 5′-triphosphate RNA, GTP, and S-adenosyl- methionine (SAM). (neb.com)
  • IL-7 treatment supports MAIT cell reconstitution in vivo HIV-1-infected individuals and rescues their functionality in vitro . (bvsalud.org)
  • PCNA is also found in archaea, as a processivity factor of polD, the single multi-functional DNA polymerase in this domain of life. (wikipedia.org)
  • Sickle cell disease is an inherited genetic disorder, resulting from homozygous and compound heterozygote mutation in the β globin gene as a single base-pair point mutation (GAG to GTG) results in the substitution of glutamic acid (hydrophilic) to Valine (hydrophobic) in the 6th position of the β-chain of hemoglobin resulting in hemoglobin S formation [7]. (scirp.org)
  • PCNA is a homotrimer and achieves its processivity by encircling the DNA, where it acts as a scaffold to recruit proteins involved in DNA replication, DNA repair, chromatin remodeling and epigenetics. (wikipedia.org)
  • Proteins binding to PCNA via the PIP-box are mainly involved in DNA replication whereas proteins binding to PCNA via APIM are mainly important in the context of genotoxic stress. (wikipedia.org)
  • Gene set enrichment analysis of microRNAs showed significant changes in the top six enriched functions that consisted of biological pathway, biological process, molecular function, cellular component, site of expression and transcription factor in all the groups. (researchsquare.com)
  • Trichothiodystrophy view from the molecular basis of DNA repair/transcription factor TFIIH. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Viral sequencing can address key questions about SARS-CoV-2 evolution and may support reconstruction of viral transmission networks by integration of molecular epidemiology into classical contact tracing. (embl.de)
  • Basic sequence-derived (length, molecular weight, isoelectric point) and experimentally-determined (median abundance, median absolute deviation) protein information. (yeastgenome.org)
  • Ketamine treatment increased the binding of NF‑κB and permissive histone H3 lysine‑4 (H3K4)m3, but caused a decrease in the repressive histone H3K27m3 and H3K36m3 on the COX‑2 promoter ranging from ‑1,522 to ‑1,331 bp as determined by a chromatin immunoprecipitation assay. (spandidos-publications.com)
  • DNA meth-ylation represses transcription by interfering with transcription factor binding and indirectly by recruiting methyl-CpG-binding proteins and reducing chromatin remodeling activities ( 12 ). (spandidos-publications.com)
  • 2) We have discovered a group of oncoproteins that are implicated in long-term maintenance of gene expression through their effects on the state of chromatin. (stanford.edu)
  • In the present study, we evaluated the efficiency of protein translation, focusing on the effect of DNA templates of different lengths on cell-free protein synthesis using a luciferase assay. (nature.com)
  • Moreover, in the ketamine group, the level of Ten‑Eleven‑Translocation methylcytosine dioxygenase for demethylation as determined by reverse transcription‑quantitative PCR assay was increased in comparison with the control group, but that was not the case for the level of DNA methyltransferases for methylation. (spandidos-publications.com)
  • The effect of the promoter variant was further studied by luciferase gene reporter assay in MCF-7, HEK293, HeLa and LNCaP cell lines. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Luciferase reporter gene assay of the promoter construct bearing this variant did not suggest a variation of expression in the MCF-7 breast cancer cell line, but indicated a reduction of luciferase expression in both the HEK293 and LNCaP cell lines. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The p.Asn173His mutation affects a residue in the forkhead domain that is 100% conserved among vertebrate orthologs and is predicted to participate in protein-protein interactions. (molvis.org)
  • Human Similarity Proteins of target is determined by comparing the sequence similarity of all human proteins with the target based on BLAST. (idrblab.net)
  • Proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) is a DNA clamp that acts as a processivity factor for DNA polymerase δ in eukaryotic cells and is essential for replication. (wikipedia.org)
  • Studies showed that monosodium glutamate (MSG) induces raised echelons of oxidative stress, and excessive hepatic lipogenesis is concomitant to obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). (diabeets.com)
  • Mammalian aurora-A belongs to a multigenic family of mitotic serine/threonine kinases comprising two other members: aurora-B and aurora-C. In this review we will focus on aurora-A that starts to localize to centrosomes only in S phase as soon as centrioles have been duplicated, the protein is then degraded in early G1. (lookformedical.com)
  • All of the conserved aa residues of the mouse pim-1 gene, which are homologous to known protein kinases are conserved in the predicted human protein. (drugbank.com)
  • Using affinity purification-mass spectrometry and global phosphoproteomic and protein abundance analyses using three IAV strains (pH1N1, H3N2, H5N1) in three human cell types (A549, NHBE, THP-1), we map 332 IAV-human protein-protein interactions and identify 13 IAV-modulated kinases. (cdc.gov)
  • This protein is one part (subunit) of a group of related proteins known as the general transcription factor 2 H (TFIIH) complex. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Of our identified host factors, 54 significantly alter IAV infection upon siRNA knockdown, and two factors, AHNAK and coatomer subunit COPB1, are also essential for productive infection by SARS-CoV-2. (cdc.gov)
  • Gene expression in living cells is strictly self-regulated to ensure that the correct amounts of proteins are made at the most appropriate timing and location for maintaining cellular homeostasis. (nature.com)
  • To elucidate the complex mechanism of gene regulation in living cellular systems, it is necessary to closely investigate each phase of gene expression and also to shed light on the cooperative effects between transcription and translation. (nature.com)
  • The study demonstrates broad cellular effects of SARS-CoV-2 infection beyond adaptive immune cells and provides an entry point toward developing biomarkers and targeted treatments of patients with COVID-19. (embl.de)
  • 2010). Although P2RY8-CRLF2 fusions have been confirmed as a clear clinical risk factor in paediatric ALL, their precise role in the leukemic process remains to be elucidated with studies supporting involvement in the cellular transformation process but suggesting they function as a secondary capacity in driving the entire leukemic process (Morak et al. (atlasgeneticsoncology.org)
  • Our studies have demonstrated that several of the proteins encoded by cellular oncogenes function in fundamental aspects of gene regulation. (stanford.edu)
  • By developing novel tools and harnessing the power of metabolomics, proteomics and functional genomics, our lab will define 1) how the lysosome communicates with other cellular compartments to fulfill the metabolic demands of the cell under various metabolic states, 2) and how its dysfunction leads to rare and common human diseases. (stanford.edu)
  • Most eukaryotic cellular mRNAs are modified at their 5 ́ends by the addition of a 7-methyl guanosine (m 7 G) residue in a 5 ́ → 5 ́ triphosphate linkage to the first encoded nucleotide of the transcript. (neb.com)
  • If the termination codon is downstream of or within about 50 nucleotides of the final exon-junction complex then the transcript is translated normally. (berkeley.edu)
  • However, if the termination codon is further than about 50 nucleotides upstream of any exon-junction complexes, then the transcript is down regulated by NMD. (berkeley.edu)
  • The methyl group transferred by the MTase to the 2′-O of the first nucleotide of the transcript is indicated in red. (neb.com)
  • In this report, we describe a testis zinc finger protein (Tzfp) that binds to the upstream flanking sequence of the Aie1 gene. (lookformedical.com)
  • This segment lacked the typical TATA element, and possessed an initiator element and the putative binding sites for the transcription factor Sp1 and immediate-early protein IE180, a strong transactivator of PRV. (elsevierpure.com)
  • The Ppim has no TATA- or CAAT-box sequences but does contain a number of nt sequences similar to the putative binding sites of several presumptive transcription factors. (drugbank.com)
  • The present study investigated the methylation of CpG sites in the cyclooxygenase (COX)‑2 promoter via nuclear factor (NF)‑κB transcriptional regulation and elucidated its effect on the COX‑2 transcriptional expression in a ketamine‑induced ulcerative cystitis (KIC) animal model. (spandidos-publications.com)
  • Moreover, DNA hypomethylation of the COX‑2 promoter region located from ‑1,522 to ‑829 bp might contribute to transcriptional regulation of COX‑2 expression and induce a pro‑inflammatory response in KIC. (spandidos-publications.com)
  • These are frequently activated by fusion to other transcriptional proteins resulting in chimeric transcription factors. (stanford.edu)
  • We demonstrate here that GSK-3 maintains the MLL leukemia stem cell transcriptional program by promoting the conditional association of CREB and its coactivators TORC and CBP with homedomain protein MEIS1, a critical component of the MLL-subordinate program, which in turn facilitates HOX-mediated transcription and transformation. (stanford.edu)
  • Anti-Reverse Cap Analog (ARCA) [3′-0-Me-m 7 G(5′)ppp(5′)G RNA Cap Structure Analog, ( NEB #S1411 )] is the preferred cap analog for co-transcriptional capping. (neb.com)
  • In a subset of individuals, a muscle biopsy was performed for transcriptional profiling via quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction and microarrays. (medscape.com)
  • The present findings revealed that there was a hypomethylation pattern of the COX‑2 promoter in association with the level of COX‑2 transcription in KIC. (spandidos-publications.com)
  • Promoter activity of the 5'-flanking region of the pseudorabies virus (PRV) early protein 0 (EP0) gene was analysed by transient transfection assays employing chloramphenicol acetyl transferase (CAT) reporter constructs. (elsevierpure.com)
  • By analysing 5'-deletion mutants of the segment, a 48 bp segment (from nucleotide positions -65 to - 17), which possessed three Sp1 binding sites, was identified to be critical for the promoter activity. (elsevierpure.com)
  • The gene is composed of 4 exons and the promoter region contains the regulatory transcription factor binding sites for CREB, POU3F1 and deltaCREB. (atlasgeneticsoncology.org)
  • In response to DNA damage, this protein is ubiquitinated and is involved in the RAD6-dependent DNA repair pathway. (wikipedia.org)
  • Acts as a loading platform to recruit DDR proteins that allow completion of DNA replication after DNA damage and promote postreplication repair: Monoubiquitinated PCNA leads to recruitment of translesion (TLS) polymerases, while 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitination of PCNA is involved in error-free pathway and employs recombination mechanisms to synthesize across the lesion. (idrblab.net)
  • The SARS-CoV-2 virus is the causative agent of the global COVID-19 infectious disease outbreak, which can lead to acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). (embl.de)
  • HLA- em DRB1 /em genotypes, high disease activity, high disability scores, and high levels of acute phase proteins [2]. (exposed-skin-care.net)
  • The protein encoded by P2RY8 gene is composed of 359-amino acids and belongs to the P2Y family of G-protein coupled receptors that are preferentially activated by adenosine and uridine nucleotides. (atlasgeneticsoncology.org)
  • Rag-1 and Rag-2 and initiation of Ig recombination events [7]. (lu.se)
  • Expression of PCNA is under the control of E2F transcription factor-containing complexes. (wikipedia.org)
  • Disturbance in the interval between the HBS1L and MYB suppresses MYB expression and gives rise to the increased level of Hb F [7]. (scirp.org)
  • Cell-free gene expression systems have been valuable tools for understanding how transcription/translation can be regulated in living cells. (nature.com)
  • Many studies have investigated the determining factors that affect gene expression. (nature.com)
  • Gene regulation can occur at any point in gene expression, from the start of the transcription phase to the translation phase. (nature.com)
  • Although these factors have been studied extensively, little is known about how the length of the DNA template influences gene expression. (nature.com)
  • The expression level from luc 25.7k is 1000-times higher than that with luc 1.7k, indicating that the protein yield per target gene is increased by 1000-times of magnitude for a longer template, luc 25.7k (Fig. 1 d). (nature.com)
  • The results of the present study revealed that ketamine treatment induced NF‑κB p65 translocation to nuclei and activated COX‑2 expression and prostaglandin (PGE)2 production in bladder tissue, whereas COX‑2 inhibitor suppressed the inflammatory effect. (spandidos-publications.com)
  • In this review, we discuss considerations of the study design for each data feature, the limitations in gene and protein abundance and their rate of expression, the current data integration methods, and microbiome influences on gene and protein expression. (rsc.org)
  • Expression of the L1 protein using recombinant DNA technology produces noninfectious virus-like particles (VLPs). (cdc.gov)
  • The residue at pY+2 does not make direct side chain interactions with the SH2 domain, but aromatic residues are not allowed. (eu.org)
  • Positively charged residues are disfavoured at pY-1 and pY-2 due to the positively charged SH2 domain surface, but are tolerated when pY+1 and pY+3 are strong residues. (eu.org)
  • A group of enzymes that catalyzes the phosphorylation of serine or threonine residues in proteins, with ATP or other nucleotides as phosphate donors. (lookformedical.com)
  • Click "Protein Details" for further information about the protein such as half-life, abundance, domains, domains shared with other proteins, protein sequence retrieval for various strains, physico-chemical properties, protein modification sites, and external identifiers for the protein. (yeastgenome.org)
  • MAIT cells are known for MR1 (MHC class I-related protein 1)-restricted recognition of microbial riboflavin metabolites giving them the capacity to respond to a broad range of microbes. (bvsalud.org)
  • The protein encoded by this gene is found in the nucleus and is a cofactor of DNA polymerase delta. (wikipedia.org)
  • Auxiliary protein of DNA polymerase delta and is involved in the control of eukaryotic DNA replication by increasing the polymerase's processibility during elongation of the leading strand. (idrblab.net)
  • E-cig users develop changes in lung function which manifest peripheral obstructive airway involvement (7). (researchsquare.com)
  • SH2 domains are phosphotyrosine recognition domains, often mediating transient interactions with target proteins. (eu.org)
  • There is evidence that, although incidence is almost always associated with environmental factors such as smoking or occupational exposure, susceptibility has a genetic component with early onset lung cancer following Mendelian inheritance. (bmj.com)
  • However, translation of these observations to human mating is not straightforward and the dependence of human mate selection on genetic factors, including the MHC, remains controversial [ 11 - 18 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • A target that has fewer human similarity proteins outside its family is commonly regarded to possess a greater capacity to avoid undesired interactions and thus increase the possibility of finding successful drugs ( Brief Bioinform, 21: 649-662, 2020 ). (idrblab.net)
  • The human pim-1 gene shares an overall nucleotide (nt) sequence identity of 53% with the previously reported murine pim-1 gene. (drugbank.com)
  • It consists of six exons and five introns and contains a protein-coding region that is identical in nt sequence to a full-length human pim-1 cDNA. (drugbank.com)
  • [2] Tobacco, areca nut, alcohol, and high-risk oncogenic human papillomavirus 16/18 constitute major risk factors to oral cancer. (brjnmims.org)
  • The encoded protein acts as a homotrimer and helps increase the processivity of leading strand synthesis during DNA replication. (wikipedia.org)
  • PCNA is clamped to DNA through the action of replication factor C (RFC), which is a heteropentameric member of the AAA+ class of ATPases. (wikipedia.org)
  • Finally, 16 compounds targeting our identified host factors suppress IAV replication, with two targeting CDK2 and FLT3 showing pan-antiviral activity across influenza and coronavirus families. (cdc.gov)