Genetic VariationNucleotidesPhylogenyMolecular Sequence DataSequence Analysis, DNAHaplotypesGenetics, PopulationEvolution, MolecularLinkage DisequilibriumPolymorphism, GeneticBase SequenceSelection, GeneticPolymorphism, Single NucleotideDNA, PlantElymusDNA, MitochondrialRecombination, GeneticPinus sylvestrisPseudotsugaGalliformesGenes, PlantGeographySpecies SpecificityModels, GeneticPan paniscusNorth AmericaPan troglodytesSequence Homology, Nucleic AcidSalmoniformesPongo pygmaeusAllelesAmino Acid SequenceGorilla gorillaGenome, PlantPhylogeographyExtreme ColdDromaiidaePolymerase Chain ReactionGene FrequencyGenotypeDNA PrimersSequence AlignmentBiological EvolutionLiliaceaeGenetic DriftAdenine NucleotidesDNAINDEL MutationGenetic SpeciationMutationBiodiversityChromosome MappingGenetic LociIntronsDNA, ChloroplastEuropeCytochromes bGuanine NucleotidesCluster AnalysisPiceaAfricaGenome, MitochondrialScandinaviaAsiaDNA, BacterialMicrosatellite RepeatsSileneGene FlowPolyploidyCloning, MolecularPurine NucleotidesGenes, MitochondrialPlant ProteinsY ChromosomeOpen Reading FramesDNA, IntergenicLikelihood FunctionsOryza sativaSex ChromosomesGenomeGenetic MarkersGenes, InsectPolymorphism, Restriction Fragment LengthDrosophilaMultigene FamilyHeterozygoteX ChromosomePseudogenesBreedingExonsChromosomes, PlantZea maysPopulation DynamicsPhenotypeGene ConversionDrosophila melanogasterNucleotides, CyclicAlcohol DehydrogenaseGenetic LinkageGuanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors