Nuclear gene for mitochondrial ribosomal protein. Medical search. Frequent questions

This gene encodes a 28S subunit protein that belongs to the ribosomal protein S12P family. (wikipedia.org)
This gene encodes a 39S subunit protein. (nih.gov)
This gene is immediately adjacent to the gene for BAF complex 53 kDa subunit protein a (BAF53a), in a tail-to-tail orientation. (creativebiomart.net)
This gene encodes a 39S subunit protein, a part of which was originally isolated by its ability to recognize tyrosinase in an HLA-A24-restricted fashion. (nih.gov)

The mitochondrial genome encodes 13 important subunits from the mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation system (OXPHOS) and a set of tRNAs and rRNAs required for their translation. (monossabios.com)
Mitochondrial DNA encodes totally for 37 genes, 13 are for proteins (polypeptides), 22 are for transfer RNA (tRNA) and two are for the small and large subunits of ribosomal RNA (rRNA). (mygenostics.com)
The mitochondrial genome itself encodes 13 key subunits of the oxidative phosphorylation system as well as the full complement of tRNAs and ribosomal RNAs, required for their translation within the mitochondrion. (keystonesymposia.org)
The mitochondrial genome encodes the genetic information for the 13 polypeptide subunits essential for the process of oxidative phosphorylation. (medscape.com)
In addition, mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) encodes 2 ribosomal RNA genes and 22 transfer RNA (tRNA) genes necessary for the intramitochondrial synthesis of these 13 polypeptides. (medscape.com)

All protein components of the mitochondrial translation apparatus, including the mitochondrial ribosomal proteins, translation factors, aminoacyl tRNA synthetases, RNA modifying enzymes, and other auxiliary factors are encoded by nuclear genes and, after their synthesis in the cytoplasm, are delivered to mitochondria. (monossabios.com)
As a small part of the human genome, Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA or mDNA) with 16,569 base pairs is located in mitochondria. (mygenostics.com)
By sequencing only known mitochondria-relative genes, results are relatively easy to interpret and offer distinct advantages when trying to find the underlying cause of mitochondrial disease. (mygenostics.com)
The maternal inheritance pattern of mitochondria in vertebrates provides key complementary information to the nuclear DNA (nDNA), helping to reconstruct single maternal lineages without the confounding effects of recombination. (biomedcentral.com)

Results from nuclear and mtDNA sequences show that all Atlantic and Mediterranean populations belong to the same phylogroup, though microsatellite data indicate significant genetic divergence between the Azorean sample and all other locations, as well as among Macaronesian, western Iberian and Mediterranean regions. (nature.com)
In addition to the cellular energy sensor AMP kinase, the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor cofactors PGC1α ( 5 , 6 , 7 ) and possibly PGC1β ( 8 ) activate mitochondrial biogenesis and increase OXPHOS gene expression by increasing the transcription, translation, and activation of the transcription factors necessary for mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) replication. (diabetesjournals.org)
Defective mtDNA expression, caused by mutations in either the mitochondrial or nuclear genomes, is associated with a diverse group of human disorders characterized by impaired mitochondrial respiration.1C3 The 22 mitochondrially encoded tRNAs (mt-tRNAs) act as crucial intermediaries between the mRNAs transcribed from mtDNA and the 13 subunits of OXPHOS that they encode. (monossabios.com)
The mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) can be circular, as in animals, or linear, as in many plant species [ 2 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Complicating this picture is that there are 2 sources of genetic material-maternal inherited mtDNA and nuclear DNA. (medlink.com)
Alternatively, diagnosis may be established by muscle biopsy with histochemistry and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) analysis for major rearrangements. (medscape.com)
Located within the mitochondrial matrix, and lacking the efficient repair mechanisms available to nuclear DNA, mtDNA has a relatively high rate of mutation. (medscape.com)
Kearns Sayre Syndrome (OMIM #530000) occurs as a result of large-scale single deletions (or rearrangements) of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), which are usually not inherited but occur spontaneously, probably at the germ-cell level or very early in embryonic development. (medscape.com)
The proposed mechanism is based on the knowledge that transcription of mtDNA is polycistronic, which means that all genes encoded on the heavy and light strands are transcribed as 2 large precursor RNA strands. (medscape.com)

Six genes involved in oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) decreased. (diabetesjournals.org)
Combined, these results suggest a mechanism whereby HFD downregulates genes necessary for OXPHOS and mitochondrial biogenesis. (diabetesjournals.org)
Two recent microarray studies have shown that genes involved in oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) exhibit reduced expression levels in the skeletal muscle of type 2 diabetic subjects and prediabetic subjects. (diabetesjournals.org)
PGC1α- and PGC1β-responsive OXPHOS genes show reduced expression in the muscle of patients with type 2 diabetes ( 3 , 4 ). (diabetesjournals.org)
The significance of Arabidopsis AAA proteases for activity and assembly/stability of mitochondrial OXPHOS complexes. (bio-protocol.org)
13 encode OXPHOS proteins, two encode ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs), 22 encode transfer RNAs (tRNAs) [ 7 , 8 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
In particular, we directly assessed whether nuclear-derived mRNA species encoding proteins involved in mitochondrial protein translation and OXPHOS are able to successfully predict clinical outcome in gastric cancer. (oncotarget.com)
These mitochondrial mRNA transcripts included heat shock proteins/chaperones, membrane proteins, anti-oxidants, enzymes involved in genome maintenance, as well as mitochondrial ribosomal proteins (MRPs) and numerous members of the OXPHOS complexes. (oncotarget.com)
As a result of this analysis and validation, we strongly suggest that proteins involved in mitochondrial protein translation and OXPHOS should be considered as targets for new drug discovery, for the treatment of gastric cancers. (oncotarget.com)

They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. (wikipedia.org)
Their phylogeny, however, remains poorly understood, and to date, only the 18S rRNA nuclear gene and mitogenomes have been used to delineate the major groups of tunicates. (biomedcentral.com)
BackgroundGenetic markers like the nuclear ribosomal RNA (rRNA) genes, internal transcribed spacer regions, mitochondrial protein-coding genes, and genomes have been utilized for molecular identification of parasitic trematodes. (ox.ac.uk)
This study presented novel and broadly applicable primers using the mitochondrial 12S and 16S rRNA genes for Digenea and aimed to show their suitability as alternative genetic markers for molecular identification of orders Plagiorchiida, Echinostomida, and Strigeida.ResultsOur results revealed that the mitochondrial 12S and 16S rRNA genes are suitable for trematode molecular identification, with sufficient resolution to discriminate closely related species and achieve accurate species identification through phylogenetic placements. (ox.ac.uk)
The convenience and applicability of the newly designed primers and adequate genetic variation of the mitochondrial rRNA genes can be useful as complementary markers for trematode molecular-based studies.ConclusionsWe demonstrated that the mitochondrial rRNA genes could be alternative genetic markers robust for trematode molecular identification and potentially helpful for DNA barcoding where our primers can be widely applied across the major Digenea orders. (ox.ac.uk)
Furthermore, the potential of the mitochondrial rRNA genes for molecular systematics can be explored, enhancing their appeal for trematode molecular-based studies. (ox.ac.uk)
The novelty of utilizing the mitochondrial rRNA genes and the designed primers in this study can potentially open avenues for species identification, discovery, and systematics in the future. (ox.ac.uk)

Comparative genomic analysis of T . equi revealed the phylogenetic positioning relative to seven apicomplexan parasites using deduced amino acid sequences from 150 genes placed it as a sister taxon to Theileria spp . (biomedcentral.com)
Phylogenetic analysis using whole mitogenome sequences produced robust results and provided phylogenetic signals that were better than those obtained using single genes. (biomedcentral.com)
Haplotype network analyses of sequences from 2 P. knowlesi genes, type A small subunit ribosomal 18S RNA and cytochrome c oxidase subunit I, showed 2 genetically distinct divergent clusters, 1 from each of the 2 regions of Malaysia. (cdc.gov)
Phylogenetic analyses of sequences from the nuclear ITS, LSU, β-tubulin and HSP90 loci and the mitochondrial cox1 and NADH1 genes revealed they belong to six new species of a new genus, officially described here as Nothophytophthora gen. nov., which clustered as sister group to Phytophthora. (embrapa.br)
The mitochondrial sequences are highly informative phylogenetic markers, but have been mostly neglected due to technical difficulties. (biomedcentral.com)
Comparing our assemblies to purportedly complete reference mitogenomes based on short-read sequencing, we identify errors, missing sequences, and incomplete genes in those references, particularly in repetitive regions. (biomedcentral.com)
Methodology/Principal Findings A total of the 64 complete mitochondrial genome sequences representing all metazoan classes available in GenBank were downloaded using the NCBI Taxonomy Browser. (lookformedical.com)
Alignment of sequences was performed for the excised mitochondrial 12S ribosomal DNA sequences, and conserved regions were identified for all 64 mitochondrial genomes. (lookformedical.com)

The signals of adaptive evolution discovered in the Rhinolophus species were tested for some of the codons in two genes ( ND2 and ND6 ) that encode NADH dehydrogenases in oxidative phosphorylation system complex I. These genes have a background of widespread purifying selection. (biomedcentral.com)
Two mitochondrial genes that encoding proteins in the oxidative phosphorylation system showed some evidence of adaptive evolution in genus Rhinolophus and the positive selection signals were tested for ND5 in R. philippinensis . (biomedcentral.com)

Comparison of nuclear-encoded cytoplasmic ribosomal proteins and mitochondrial ribosomal proteins showed that intron positions were conserved (Yoshihama et al. (bartleby.com)

This class of noncoding RNAs is small, single stranded, and 19-25 nucleotide long that act as negative regulators involved in posttranscriptional silencing of the gene expression [ 5 ]. (hindawi.com)
and the more recently described mitochondrial RNA granules (MRGs), which contain newly synthesized RNAs and several proteins. (keystonesymposia.org)
It usually contains 37 genes, encoding for 2 ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs), 13 proteins, and 22 transfer RNAs (tRNAs). (biomedcentral.com)
The nuclear ribosomal repeats for the 18S, 5.8S, and 26S RNAs of two closely related Picea (spruce) species were characterized by restriction mapping and Southern blot hybridization. (lookformedical.com)

Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. (wikipedia.org)
These similarites include introns, histones, several types of RNA polymerase, and methionine as the first amino acid in protein synthesis. (bartleby.com)

Therefore comparative genomic analysis of T . equi was undertaken to: 1) identify genes contributing to immune evasion and persistence in equid hosts, 2) identify genes involved in PBMC infection biology and 3) define the phylogenetic position of T . equi relative to sequenced apicomplexan parasites. (biomedcentral.com)
Our analysis identified 50 genes that will be useful for definitive phylogenetic classification of T . equi and closely related organisms. (biomedcentral.com)
The mitogenomes provided robust phylogenetic signals that were much more informative than the signals obtained using single mitochondrial genes. (biomedcentral.com)
The potential use of mitochondrial ribosomal genes (12S and 16S) in DNA barcoding and phylogenetic analysis of trematodes. (ox.ac.uk)
Comparative analysis of the mitogenomes in the FOSC revealed ongoing mitochondrial recombination within, but not between phylogenetic species. (biomedcentral.com)

B) Gene structure of with known protein domains of the gene product and location and conservation of amino-acid residues affected by mutations (in red). (monossabios.com)
Studying mutations associated with mitochondrial disorders remains a challenge due to phenotypic variability and genetic heterogeneity among individuals. (mygenostics.com)
After reminding the reader of the basic concepts of mitochondrial genetics, she offers examples of disorders due to mutations in mitochondrial DNA and mutations in nuclear DNA. (medlink.com)

A higher plant mitochondrial homologue of the yeast m-AAA protease. (bio-protocol.org)

These changes mimic those observed in diabetes and insulin resistance and, if sustained, may result in mitochondrial dysfunction in the prediabetic/insulin-resistant state. (diabetesjournals.org)
Mitochondrial dysfunction plays an important role in the pathogenesis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis(ALS). (magtechjournal.com)
The mitochondrial dysfunction will cause severe oxidative stress and disruption in calcium homeostasis. (magtechjournal.com)
Progress in the study of mitochondrial dysfunction in pathogenesis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis[J]. Basic & Clinical Medicine, 2023, 43(2): 332-335. (magtechjournal.com)
Neuronal mitochondrial dysfunction in sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is developmentally regulated[J]. Sci Rep, 2021, 11: 18916. (magtechjournal.com)
Magnetic resonance spectroscopy reveals mitochondrial dysfunction in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis[J]. Brain, 2020, 143: 3603-3618. (magtechjournal.com)
Initially these disorders were named according to symptoms (later the cause was found to be mitochondrial dysfunction and more specifically maternally inherited mitochondrial DNA variations). (medlink.com)
Importantly, it has been suggested that mitochondrial dysfunction might precede the metabolic change. (intechopen.com)

Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. (wikipedia.org)
To study the adaptive evidence in the mitochondrial genomes (mitogenomes) of rhinolophids, especially the mitogenomes of the species with low echolocation frequencies, we sequenced eight mitogenomes and used them for comparative studies of molecular phylogeny and adaptive evolution. (biomedcentral.com)
These results indicate that mitochondrial protein-coding genes were targets of adaptive evolution during the evolution of Rhinolophus species, which might have contributed to a diverse range of acoustic adaptations in this genus. (biomedcentral.com)
To resolve their evolutionary relationships and provide a first estimate of their divergence times, we used a transcriptomic approach to build a phylogenomic dataset including all major tunicate lineages, consisting of 258 evolutionarily conserved orthologous genes from representative species. (biomedcentral.com)
The genome of F. oxysporum resembles the genome of heterothallic species, both mating types can be found in populations, the mating type genes are expressed and introns are correctly spliced from the transcript [ 7 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
The presence of repeats and duplications in over half of the species herein assembled indicates that their occurrence is a principle of mitochondrial structure rather than an exception, shedding new light on mitochondrial genome evolution and organization. (biomedcentral.com)
Vol 63: Ribosomal DNA Sequence Heterogeneity Reflects Intraspecies Phylogenies and Predicts Genome Structure in Two Contrasting Yeast Species. (lookformedical.com)

Our research highlights the need for post-transcriptional changes of mitochondrial tRNAs for faithful mitochondrial function. (monossabios.com)
As with all known tRNAs, they are required to undergo numerous post-transcriptional nucleotide modifications prior to becoming active Nocodazole manufacturer elements in protein translation in order to ensure efficiency and stringent accuracy. (monossabios.com)

The cladogram of relationships within the order relies on a 2002 molecular phylogeny using ribosomal RNA, a nuclear elongation issue gene, and mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase. (jabhealthlimited.com)

The gene for mitochondrial seryl-tRNA synthetase is located upstream and adjacent to this gene, and both genes are possible candidates for the autosomal dominant deafness gene (DFNA4). (wikipedia.org)

T . equi has lost the putative genes for host cell transformation, or the genes were acquired by T . parva and T . annulata after divergence from T . equi . (biomedcentral.com)
These findings indicate miR-34a along with its putative target genes could play a role in RCC tumorigenesis and progression. (hindawi.com)

At the molecular and structural level, mitochondrial biogenesis and mitochondrial function are altered in diabetes, as well as in insulin-resistant relatives of type 2 diabetic subjects ( 1 , 2 ). (diabetesjournals.org)
Methylation of some genes plays a crucial role in the tendency to malignancy as well as poor prognosis of thyroid cancer, suggesting that methylation features can serve as complementary markers for molecular diagnosis. (bvsalud.org)
This study compares the results of aerobic culturing and molecular testing (culture-free 16S ribosomal DNA sequencing), and it examines the relative abundance score that is generated by the molecular test and the usefulness of the relative abundance score in predicting the likelihood that the same organism would be detected by culture. (lookformedical.com)

The encoded protein is a key component of the ribosomal small subunit and controls the decoding fidelity and susceptibility to aminoglycoside antibiotics. (wikipedia.org)
2001). "The small subunit of the mammalian mitochondrial ribosome. (wikipedia.org)

Mitochondrial disorders are heterogeneous, inherited diseases that can arise at any stage of life. (mygenostics.com)
A knowledge graph of biological entities such as genes, gene functions, diseases, phenotypes and chemicals. (edu.sa)
In this review of what is probably the most heterogeneous group of human diseases (the mitochondrial diseases including encephalomyopathies), the author tries to offer the clinician a rational diagnostic framework. (medlink.com)

Mitochondrial and nuclear markers were amplified and sequenced, and the hormogastrid phylogeny (using Bayesian and likelihood methods) and networks were investigated. (ucm.es)

Identification of the full complement of ribosomal proteins present" (PDF). (wikipedia.org)

The lack of mitochondrial AtFtsH4 protease alters Arabidopsis leaf morphology at the late stage of rosette development under short-day photoperiod. (bio-protocol.org)

Here, we analyzed three mitochondrial ( mt-atp8&6 and mt-nd2 ) and one nuclear ( nuc-s7 ) marker in order to assess the genetic diversity and population structure of T. hildebrandi . (peerj.com)
The three-domain tree, containing Eukarya, Archea, and Bacteria, soon became too simplistic due to the realization that some bacteria possessed the ability to exchange genetic information by horizontal gene transfer (Koonin and Wolf, 2012). (bartleby.com)
For the best each of our knowledge, Some is the first steel complicated for you to eliminate osteosarcoma cells by simply simultaneously curbing COX-2 and harming nuclear Genetic.Just synthetized platinum nanoparticles have already been remarkably used in medication along with medical as a result of their particular biocompatibility, conductivity, and being effortlessly functionalized along with biomolecules like aptamer. (nadph-oxidasesignaling.com)
Genetic engineering of the processing site of D1 precursor protein of photosystem II reaction center in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. (bio.net)
Mitochondrial disorders describe a broad range of disorders that have multiple genetic causes and variable symptoms and signs. (medlink.com)
The named and biochemical disorders may or may not have been caused by their initially described genetic variation, but potentially by other gene variations. (medlink.com)

How can a heterogeneous group of mitochondrial deletions lead to a similar phenotype? (medscape.com)

Total count of NCBI Gene Reference Into Function hits for target listed in parenthesis, and summary table with links to publications per PMID with the specific text in article that includes the reported target. (nih.gov)

Pseudogenes corresponding to this gene have been found on chromosomes 3 and 13. (thermofisher.com)

2001). "Proteomic analysis of the mammalian mitochondrial ribosome. (wikipedia.org)
From our growing knowledge of specific proteins associated with MRGs, several functions can be ascribed to these structures including RNA processing, RNA maturation, and ribosome assembly. (keystonesymposia.org)

Reducing equivalents produced in the Krebs cycle and in the beta-oxidation spirals are passed along a series of protein complexes embedded in the inner mitochondrial membrane (the electron transport chain). (medlink.com)

For representative isolates, the region spanning the internal transcribed spacer region of the ribosomal DNA, the nuclear gene encoding heat shock protein 90 and the mitochondrial cox1 gene were PCR amplified and sequenced. (embrapa.br)

a mechanism consistent with the high levels of GpII in some α-proteobacteria (Robart & Zimmerly, 2005) and the ability of yeast mitochondrial GpII to insert themselves into double stranded genomic DNA (Zimmerly et al. (bartleby.com)

Bone marrow & Lymphoid tissues Brain Breast and female reproductive system Connective & Soft tissue Endocrine tissues Eye Gastrointestinal tract Kidney & Urinary bladder Liver & Gallbladder Lymphoid Male reproductive system Muscle tissues Myeloid Pancreas Proximal digestive tract Respiratory system Skin * nTPM: Normalized TPM levels represent consensus gene expression calculated using two data sets. (antibodypedia.com)
ATRX proximal protein associations boast roles beyond histone deposition. (nih.gov)
Other frequently associated clinical features include cerebellar ataxia, cardiac conduction block, raised cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) protein content, and proximal myopathy. (medscape.com)

Approved gene symbol with link to HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee. (nih.gov)

protein complexs containing MRPL39 protein from the CORUM Protein Complexes dataset. (maayanlab.cloud)

In this study we designed a set of PCR primers for the mitochondrial 12S ribosomal DNA sequence based on 64 complete mitochondrial genomes and then tested their efficacy. (lookformedical.com)

transcription factor binding site profiles with transcription factor binding evidence at the promoter of MRPL39 gene from the CHEA Transcription Factor Binding Site Profiles dataset. (maayanlab.cloud)
transcription factors binding the promoter of MRPL39 gene in low- or high-throughput transcription factor functional studies from the CHEA Transcription Factor Targets dataset. (maayanlab.cloud)
A deletion anywhere in the mitochondrial genome may affect transcription or translation of genes that were not affected by the deletion. (medscape.com)

An aberrant miRNA expression could contribute to cancer development and progression [ 6 , 7 ] and could affect their target genes that are involved in many biological processes, such as cell differentiation, proliferation, apoptosis, metabolism, and development [ 8 ]. (hindawi.com)
A Genome-wide ER-phagy Screen Highlights Key Roles of Mitochondrial Metabolism and ER-Resident UFMylation. (nih.gov)

Unlike microbial studies, where analysis of the 16S ribosomal DNA sequence is standard, the best gene for metazoan metagenetics is less clear. (lookformedical.com)

tissues with high or low expression of MRPL39 gene relative to other tissues from the Allen Brain Atlas Adult Human Brain Tissue Gene Expression Profiles dataset. (maayanlab.cloud)
RNA data sourced from Human Protein Atlas . (antibodypedia.com)
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the performance of a Multi-gene Methylation Detection Kit for Human Colorectal Cancer in a series of standards and clinical samples. (bvsalud.org)
Visualizing late states of human 40S ribosomal subunit maturation. (nih.gov)
Analyzing 5′-upstream non-protein-encoding regions of the human mitochondrial function-associated genes, we speculate that mitochondrial functions could be recovered or improved at a transcriptional level. (intechopen.com)

Ribosomal RNA- Based oligonucleotide probes to identify marine green ultraphytoplankton. (bio.net)

Rubisco in marine symbiotic dinoflagellates: Form II enzymes in eukaryotic oxygenic phototrophs encoded by a nuclear multigene family. (bio.net)

Nucleotide sequence of the PetM gene encoding a 4 kDa subunit of the cytochrome b6f complex from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. (bio.net)

Two-step processing of AtFtsH4 precursor by mitochondrial processing peptidase in Arabidopsis thaliana . (bio-protocol.org)
Mitochondrial protease AtFtsH4 protects ageing Arabidopsis rosettes against oxidative damage under short-day photoperiod. (bio-protocol.org)

In general, mitochondrial disorders are disorders of energy production. (medlink.com)

Five major nuclear ribosomal repeats represent a large and variable fr by Michael S. Bobola, Dirk E. Smith et al. (lookformedical.com)

The mitochondrial markers we identified here could also be used as companion diagnostics, to predict clinical outcomes, as well as the patient response to therapy. (oncotarget.com)

The pc-1 phenotype of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii results from a deletion mutation in the nuclear gene for NADPH:protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase. (bio.net)
[ 5 ] The deletions vary in size and location on the mitochondrial genome in different individuals, although a common deletion of 4.9kB is present in at least a third of patients with Kearns-Sayre syndrome. (medscape.com)

Importantly, the amino acid diversity of EMAs is distributed throughout the length of the proteins. (biomedcentral.com)

Anatomy9

Organisms8

Diseases2

Chemicals and Drugs24

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment5

Phenomena and Processes20

Information Science4

Subunit protein4

Encodes5

Mitochondria4

MtDNA9

OXPHOS9

RRNA7

Sequences8

Oxidative phosphorylation system2

Cytoplasmic1

RNAs4

Synthesis2

Phylogenetic5

Mutations3

Homologue of the yeast1

Dysfunction8

Species7

TRNAs2

Cytochrome oxidase1

Synthetase1

Putative2

Molecular3

Small subunit2

Diseases3

Phylogeny1

Full complement1

Alters1

Genetic6

Heterogeneous group1

PMID1

Pseudogenes1

Ribosome2

Electron trans1

Internal transc1

Yeast1

Proximal3

Symbol1

Complexes1

Primers1

Transcription3

Metabolism2

Metazoan1

Human5

Oligonucleotide1

Enzymes1

Nucleotide1

Arabidopsis2

Disorders1

Repeats1

Markers1

Deletion2

Amino1