Nuclear deterrent nuclear weapons. Medical search. Frequent questions

These include Chinese intentions over Taiwan, North Korea's acquisition of long-range nuclear weapon delivery systems, and a potentially unstable nuclear Pakistan with Taliban designs of creating a Pashtun Taliban Caliphate in Pakistan. (eurasiareview.com)
Also, the White House is currently conducting a review to explore various options to confront North Korea's nuclear and long-range missile ambitions-ranging from sanctions to preemptive military strikes to regime change. (nationalinterest.org)
The crisis was not caused by North Korea's nuclear weapons programme. (basicint.org)
American scientists visited the sites of North Korea's nuclear power programme, to assure themselves that it was civil and not military. (basicint.org)
The U.S. Indo-Pacific Command said the launch did not pose an "immediate threat to U.S. personnel or territory, or to our allies," but still highlighted the destabilizing impact of North Korea's illicit nuclear weapons and missile programs. (mynorthwest.com)
South Korea's Foreign Ministry said its nuclear envoy Kim Gunn held telephone calls with Sung Kim, U.S. President Joe Biden's special representative for North Korea, and Funakoshi Takehiro, director-general for Asian and Oceanian affairs at Japan's Foreign Ministry, to discuss trilateral cooperation in face of North Korean threats. (mynorthwest.com)
But South Korea's president is repeating his commitment to peacefully ending the North's nuclear ambitions. (voanews.com)
North Korea's official news agency said that a nuclear deterrent will let it scale back its massive army, which is more than a million strong. (voanews.com)
[5] While China did not provide specific comments on the Ukraine conflict or US concerns about North Korea's "provocative behavior," the United States successfully garnered support to ease tensions among nuclear-armed states, including Russia, North Korea, and the United States. (af.edu)
Both are anti-nuclear, although Korea's has apparently suggested inviting the US to return American nuclear weapons to South Korean territory. (menafn.com)
Twenty two percent of South Korea's electrical power is nuclear. (menafn.com)
However, when it comes to security, the worst-case scenario must always be taken into consideration, and from that perspective, he was making his commitment and determination ever clearer to protect the people as commander-in-chief against the escalating threat of North Korea's nuclear weapons," the office added. (antiwar.com)

The JASON study found that the '[l]ifetimes of today's nuclear warheads could be extended for decades, with no anticipated loss in confidence, by using approaches similar to those employed in Life Extension Programs to date. (nti.org)
China has what the Union of Concerned Scientists classifies as a relatively modest nuclear arsenal of about 250 warheads and bombs, of which fewer than 100 could reach the U.S. China conducted its first nuclear test explosion in 1964. (tricitynews.com)
A 1989 study found that 50 warheads and nine nuclear reactors had been lost at the bottom of the ocean as a result of accidents involving the U.S. and the former Soviet Union. (tricitynews.com)
Three decades on, nine nuclear-armed states possess some 13,000 nuclear warheads, and, far from phasing out their arsenals, these states are modernizing and expanding them. (project-syndicate.org)
Experts at national defense laboratories haven't been able to physically validate the effectiveness and reliability of nuclear warheads since a 1992 underground test ban. (wboy.com)
While much of the talk focused on the threat of nuclear terrorism, the president said that the massive Cold War arsenal his administration inherited is poorly suited to today's threats and that he wants to discuss not just strategic weapons when he meets with Russia's president in May but tactical weapons and stockpiles of warheads held in reserve, as well. (npr.org)
those two countries are still by far the biggest holders of nuclear warheads, by a factor of at least 10. (theyworkforyou.com)
In an article published in the December 2008 issue of Physics Today , three atmospheric scientists point out that even the substantial reduction in nuclear arsenals that the Strategic Offensive Reductions Treaty hoped to achieve, from 70,000 warheads in 1986 to 1,700-2,200 warheads by the end of 2012, did not reduce the threat that nuclear war presents to life on earth. (americanfreepress.net)
North Korean state media initially described the test on March 24 as an "unprecedented miracle" launch of the country's Hwasong-17 ICBM, which experts believe is designed to carry multiple nuclear warheads. (armscontrol.org)
In an ultra-sterile room at a secure factory in Kansas City, U.S. government technicians refurbish the nation's nuclear warheads. (ctvnews.ca)
And at nuclear weapons bases across the country, troops as young as 17 keep 50-year-old warheads working until replacements are ready. (ctvnews.ca)
By treaty the U.S. maintains 1,550 active nuclear warheads, and the government plans to modernize them all. (ctvnews.ca)

The United States must continue to attract, develop and retain the outstanding scientists, engineers, designers and technicians we will need to maintain our nuclear arsenal, whatever its size, for as long as the nation's security requires it. (nti.org)
Our recommendations for maintaining a safe, secure and reliable nuclear arsenal are consistent with the findings of a recently completed technical study commissioned by the National Nuclear Security Administration in the Department of Energy. (nti.org)
Maintaining high confidence in our nuclear arsenal is critical as the number of these weapons goes down. (nti.org)
China's rise in military force is prompting countries like India to upgrade its nuclear arsenal to much more powerful thermonuclear weapons. (eurasiareview.com)
Speaking in South Korea, President Barack Obama said that the U.S. can further reduce its nuclear arsenal, while maintaining its security. (npr.org)
President Obama announced earlier today he's open to further reductions in the nation's nuclear arsenal, that the country can deter its enemies and protect its allies with fewer weapons than the level specified in the most recent START agreement. (npr.org)
Does the U.S. arsenal need to mirror Russia's, and post-Cold War, what are nuclear weapons for? (npr.org)
The Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) will use its nuclear arsenal if attacked by the United States and South Korea, DPRK ambassador to Cuba Kwon Sung Chol said Friday," reported the Chinese news site Xinhua on August 27. (fpif.org)
Some Ukrainian politicians have also claimed that had the country not given up its post-Soviet nuclear arsenal, Russia would not have annexed Crimea in 2014, though Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko has rejected calls for Kiev to become a nuclear power again. (cnn.com)
It means that we cannot make any progress on what is in fact an achievable and desirable goal - to freeze the North Korean arsenal, end further tests, and place the weapons under inspection. (sunjournal.com)
Otherwise, we would probably see signs of deteriorating China-ROK relations and expansion of Chinese nuclear arsenal. (rsis.edu.sg)
Among Democrats who have expressed concerns about nuclear modernization costs, House Armed Services Committee Chairman Adam Smith, D-Wash., has noted that America's nuclear arsenal would tower over China's, even if Beijing doubles its arsenal . (defensenews.com)
Despite Japan's renown for high-tech wizardry and long experience operating nuclear power plants, it would take Tokyo far longer than a year to deploy a working nuclear arsenal. (thediplomat.com)
Since the mid-1960s, Israel has pursued a nuclear program and today is credited with having a significant nuclear arsenal, although little is actually known about it. (menafn.com)
It argued that it would be no different from what the US has been doing for decades by keeping parts of its nuclear arsenal in non-nuclear nations, such as Türkiye, Belgium or Italy. (rt.com)
The Associated Press was granted rare access to key parts of the highly classified nuclear supply chain and got to watch technicians and engineers tackle the difficult job of maintaining an aging nuclear arsenal. (ctvnews.ca)

The work of these scientists has enabled the secretary of defense and the secretary of energy to certify the safety, security and the reliability of the U.S. nuclear stockpile every year since the certification program was initiated in 1995. (nti.org)
But the JASON scientists also expressed concern that '[a]ll options for extending the life of the nuclear weapons stockpile rely on the continuing maintenance and renewal of expertise and capabilities in science, technology, engineering, and production unique to the nuclear weapons program. (nti.org)
At its peak in 1967, the U.S. had 31,255 nuclear weapons in its stockpile. (tricitynews.com)
AP) - Scientists charged with ensuring the aging U.S. stockpile of nuclear weapons are good to go - if needed - say they'll start shipping key components to Nevada's desert next year to prepare for underground testing they call "tickling the dragon's tail. (wboy.com)
Some insist that a credible nuclear deterrent requires a sizeable stockpile of weapons. (npr.org)
Because our nuclear weapons stockpile is decreasing, the United States' future deterrent cannot be based on the old Cold War model of the number of weapons," said Thomas D'Agostino, head of the National Nuclear Security Administration. (armscontrolwonk.com)
Now, don't get me wrong - a "virtual swords" concept should not be an excuse to fund an infrastructure better sized to a nuclear weapons stockpile of 10,000 than 1,000 (see the Modern Pit Facility). (armscontrolwonk.com)
But I can see how prudent investments in our defense industrial base, most importantly the people, can provide a hedge that enables deep reductions in our bloated nuclear stockpile that could safely number in the hundreds, rather than thousands, of weapons. (armscontrolwonk.com)

The United States and other countries hoped to stop the spread of nuclear weapons with the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons , which went into effect in 1970. (tricitynews.com)
The U.S. has announced plans to place 50 nuclear missiles in storage as part of its commitment to the New START Treaty signed with Russia, ignoring Moscow's violation of another arms treaty. (blogspot.com)
Russia has also been testing the Yars-M ballistic missile, a weapon with a range prohibited by the 1987 Intermediate-range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty. (blogspot.com)
Since the early 1970s, Australian Governments have been strongly supportive of nuclear non-proliferation under the definitions of the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), signed by the McMahon Government in 1970 and ratified by the incoming Labor Whitlam Government in 1973. (eurasiareview.com)
It's memorialized, of course, in the landmark Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT), which has been instrumental in keeping nuclear war at bay since it was ratified. (fpif.org)
However famously nebulous, it reads in part: "Each of the Parties to the Treaty undertakes to pursue negotiations in good faith on effective measures relating to cessation of the nuclear arms race at an early date and to nuclear disarmament, and on a treaty on general and complete disarmament. (fpif.org)
The Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty has been dropped by both sides, starting with outright Russian violation and, incidentally, ensuring that all Europe is now moving back into the missiles' line of fire. (theyworkforyou.com)
Perhaps the conference could be an effort to update and expand the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty itself, which is somewhat dated. (sunjournal.com)
The treaty, crafted in 1968, assumed a clear line between peaceful nuclear energy and weapons, but that distinction is much harder to detect these days. (sunjournal.com)
Others, particularly in the arms control community, view a nuclear-armed North Korea (not to mention the way the North acquired those nuclear weapons, in violation of the Non-Proliferation Treaty and multiple U.N. Security Council Resolutions) as a danger to their goal of a nuclear-weapons free world. (newsweek.com)
We must therefore commit ourselves to a world without nuclear weapons, by fully implementing the Non-Proliferation Treaty, both in letter and spirit. (paxchristiusa.org)
3) Nuclear Ban Treaty: In a major and encouraging development, a majority of the world's nations supported adoption of the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons with the goal of leading towards their total elimination in July 2017. (paxchristiusa.org)
South Korea is a signatory to the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), which bans non-nuclear armed states from acquiring nuclear weapons. (antiwar.com)

Russia is suspected of developing such intermediate-range ballistic missiles, or IRBMs, by claiming they're really intercontinental ballistic missiles, or ICBMs, to replace older weapons. (blogspot.com)
And by 2018, the Navy will reduce the number of deployed and nondeployed submarine-launched ballistic nuclear missiles to 280 from the current 336. (blogspot.com)
Australia also participated in the development of the Blue Streak and bloodhound missiles, which were potential nuclear weapon delivery systems with Britain during this era. (eurasiareview.com)
The ability of the THAAD radar in South Korea to detect and track Chinese strategic missiles could pose a serious threat to China's nuclear deterrent. (rsis.edu.sg)
Taiwan could place nukes among several ships carrying seemingly identical missiles, even if only a handful have nuclear armaments. (politicsforum.org)
We won't allow North Korea to develop nuclear weapons and long-range missiles," said President Trump. (basicint.org)
We in the West would be happier if North Korea did not produce nuclear weapons and missiles to carry them. (basicint.org)
North Korea has dialed up its testing activities to a record pace in 2022, testing more than 30 ballistic weapons, including its first intercontinental ballistic missiles since 2017. (mynorthwest.com)
The flight details announced by Seoul's military suggest that North Korea could have tested a nuclear-capable short-range weapon modeled after Russia's Iskander missiles, which travel at relatively low altitudes and are designed to be maneuverable in flight, making them harder to be intercepted by missile defenses. (mynorthwest.com)
The USS Reagan's arrival in South Korea came after Kim told Pyongyang's rubber-stamp parliament this month that he would never abandon his nuclear weapons and missiles he needs to counter what he perceives as U.S. hostility. (mynorthwest.com)
A nuclear triad - land- and sea-based missiles combined with weapons delivered by manned bombers - holds little promise in light of Japan's lack of geographic depth and the vulnerability of surface ships and aircraft to enemy action. (thediplomat.com)
And that leaves aside the difficulty of developing sea-launched ballistic missiles and their nuclear payloads. (thediplomat.com)
As an interim solution, the JMSDF might construct cruise missiles resembling the U.S. Navy's old TLAM-Ns, or nuclear-tipped Tomahawks. (thediplomat.com)
And he is worried that Iran may only be a screwdriver away from a nuclear weapon, taking into account cooperation between Iran and North Korea on missiles and weapons of mass destruction. (menafn.com)
Putin's order, which applies to Russia's traditional nuclear deterrent and its new hypersonic missiles, does not mean he is ordering preparations for a nuclear strike. (irishtimes.com)
The U.S. will spend more than $750 billion over the next 10 years replacing almost every component of its nuclear defences, including new stealth bombers, submarines and ground-based intercontinental ballistic missiles in the country's most ambitious nuclear weapons effort since the Manhattan Project. (ctvnews.ca)

It ignores China's rapidly growing and increasingly deadly military and missile force as well as threats from an unstable North Korea and a soon-to-be-nuclear Iran. (blogspot.com)
China's recent nuclear arms buildup and provocative actions in the vicinity of Taiwan and the South China Sea have heightened the urgency of cooperation between the People's Republic of China and the United States. (af.edu)

The safe world, if one can call it that, of balanced nuclear deterrence where two sides are in mutual understanding about the catastrophic outcome of nuclear deployment has crumbled away, almost unnoticed by the world or by media busy on other issues. (theyworkforyou.com)
If cyberattacks can now knock out early warnings, simulate fake attacks or compromise delivery systems, the entire doctrine of nuclear deterrence is undermined. (theyworkforyou.com)
He has watched … what has happened around the world relative to nations that possess nuclear capabilities and the leverage they have, and seen that having the nuclear card in your pocket results in a lot of deterrence capability," he said at an event last year . (cnn.com)
Nuclear Deterrence: A Profitable Protection Racket? (wagingpeace.org)
As a former operator of British nuclear weapons, next year will mark a significant anniversary for me: it will be fifty years since my indoctrination into the dogma of nuclear deterrence. (wagingpeace.org)
Hence, I plead for disarmament and for the prohibition and abolition of nuclear weapons: nuclear deterrence and the threat of mutual assured destruction are incapable of grounding such an ethics. (paxchristiusa.org)
Here's Hillary's answer, when asked if she'd make clear to Iran that a nuclear attack on Israel would be answerable with our full retaliatory capability: "We should be looking to create an umbrella of deterrence that goes much further than just Israel. (newsmax.com)
Is the risk of nuclear deterrence failing acceptable? (thebulletin.org)
I shifted my research from information security to international security, with a focus on the risk of nuclear deterrence failing. (thebulletin.org)
For nearly eight decades, nuclear weapons have played a vital role in achieving peace and security through deterrence policies. (af.edu)
[1] Robert Jervis, a nuclear deterrence theory expert, authored a comprehensive book on the subject, contending that "nuclear weapons have drastically altered statecraft. (af.edu)
Does nuclear deterrence work? (menafn.com)
Russian president Vladimir Putin orders his military command to put Russia's deterrence forces - a reference to units which include nuclear arms - on high alert, citing aggressive statements by Nato leaders and economic sanctions against Moscow. (irishtimes.com)

But it is doubtful that an administration that has as its goal a world without nuclear weapons and that promised the Russians "flexibility" in the gutting of U.S. missile defense would ever even contemplate such a move. (blogspot.com)
Not only are our land-based ICBMs being slashed, but also the other two legs of our nuclear "triad," ballistic-missile submarines and strategic bombers. (blogspot.com)
Meanwhile Kim Jong-un carries on with his missile and nuclear programme, despite Mr Trump 's wooing efforts. (theyworkforyou.com)
Since Kim took power that same year, North Korea has dramatically ramped up its nuclear and missile testing , and in November 2017 Pyongyang debuted a new intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) allegedly capable of striking the whole US mainland. (cnn.com)
Tehran agreed in 2015 to limit its peaceful nuclear energy program in exchange for a reduction in sanctions, but Trump has since said the deal contained "disastrous flaws" and threatened to scrap it if Iran continued ballistic missile testing not covered by the original deal. (cnn.com)
However, it has not been verified-and many experts are skeptical-that the DPRK has been able to develop an actual nuclear warhead that can fit the payload constraints of a missile, which is easier said than done. (nationalinterest.org)
Just make sure to give Taiwan ballistic missile submarines that are super quiet and ensure those submarines are guaranteed to retaliate in the event of a Chinese first strike nuclear attack. (politicsforum.org)
Alongside early fighting over the defense top line , which is expected to be flat in President Joe Biden's budget proposal this spring, Democrats have offered bills and urged the president to cut programs like the nuclear-armed, sea-launched cruise missile, while Republicans are publicly pressing to continue programs that mostly began during the Obama administration. (defensenews.com)
Calls from progressive lawmakers for Biden to pause the Air Force's Ground Based Strategic Deterrent, a new intercontinental ballistic missile , saw new GOP pushback on Monday. (defensenews.com)
North Korea could attack an American ship, or launch a missile with a non-nuclear warhead against Japan. (basicint.org)
North Korea fired a short-range ballistic missile Sunday toward its eastern seas, extending a provocative streak in weapons testing as a U.S. aircraft carrier visits South Korea for joint military exercises in response to the North's growing nuclear threat. (mynorthwest.com)
A force of nuclear-powered ballistic-missile subs, or SSBNs, thus looks like a remote prospect for Japan. (thediplomat.com)
The problem of constructing nuclear weapons small enough to fit on a missile would remain - but nuclear-armed diesel boats would represent a viable course of action should Japan decide to join the nuclear-weapons club. (thediplomat.com)
In 2018, Kim unilaterally declared a moratorium on nuclear and long-range missile tests. (armscontrol.org)
At the same time, technicians, scientists and military missile crews must ensure the older weapons keep running until the new ones are installed. (ctvnews.ca)
Today's failure, in short, is just a slight scratch that can easily buffed with a comeback - whether that's a third satellite launch that's successful, or an advancement in its nuclear and missile capability remains to be seen. (wamc.org)

A separate Pentagon review is reportedly underway on the new W76-2 submarine-launched, low-yield nuclear warhead, which Democrats have mounted an effort to kill. (defensenews.com)
Shortly before I left for the holidays, Congressional Appropriators provided "no funds for the Reliable Replacement Warhead ( RRW )" pending "a new strategic nuclear deterrent mission assessment for the 21st century. (armscontrolwonk.com)
When the RRW debates were still in full pitched mode a year or two ago, NNSA was making the argument (and a somewhat plausible one, in my opinion) that the only way to train new competent nuclear warhead manufacturing personnel - not just physicists, but engineers and technicians - was by manufacturing nuclear weapons. (armscontrolwonk.com)
The job is exacting: Each warhead has thousands of springs, gears and copper contacts that must work in conjunction to set off a nuclear explosion. (ctvnews.ca)
The core of every nuclear warhead is a hollow, globe-shaped plutonium pit made by engineers at the Energy Department's lab in Los Alamos, New Mexico, birthplace of the atom bomb. (ctvnews.ca)

In the past, Pyongyang has repeatedly pointed to US military interventions around the world as a justification for its nuclear program, viewing it as a vital deterrent to any attempts at regime change instigated or led by Washington. (cnn.com)
Whether the U.S. likes it or not, North Korea will continue to be a de-facto nuclear weapons state for the foreseeable future-and no amount of sanctions or military threats is likely to force Pyongyang to reassess. (newsweek.com)
The United States said North Korean diplomats have admitted on three occasions that Pyongyang already possessed nuclear weapons. (voanews.com)
Professor Takesada said nuclear weapons production potentially offers huge profits for Pyongyang, which could export bombs to countries like Iran, Iraq, Syria, Egypt and Pakistan to earn foreign currency. (voanews.com)
Pyongyang insists the nuclear issue can only be resolved through bilateral talks with the United States, saying it will give up its nuclear ambitions in exchange for U.S. security assurances and economic aid. (voanews.com)
Yoon added that he could ask the US to redeploy those weapons and said increasing military cooperation with Washington was another way he could deal with the growing threats from Pyongyang. (antiwar.com)

All existing nuclear weapons states would agree not to test or expand their arsenals for some period of time - say, 36 months. (sunjournal.com)
I may just be a sucker for the "virtual swords" thing, having got my start in Washington working for Mike "Virtual Nuclear Arsenals" Mazarr. (armscontrolwonk.com)
The U.S. national civilian vulnerability to the deliberate use of biological and chemical agents has been highlighted by recognition of substantial biological weapons development programs and arsenals in foreign countries, attempts to acquire or possess biological agents by militants, and high-profile terrorist attacks. (cdc.gov)

For the past 15 years these tasks have been successfully performed by the engineers and scientists at the nation's nuclear-weapons production plants and at the three national laboratories (Lawrence Livermore in California, Los Alamos in New Mexico, and Sandia in New Mexico and California). (nti.org)

After making some progress toward nuclear disarmament in the 1990s, the world has been subject to heightened nuclear risks, reflected in Russia's dangerous saber-rattling. (project-syndicate.org)
Particularly relevant today is our longstanding opposition to nuclear weapons and our shared concern about the lack of progress on nuclear disarmament. (project-syndicate.org)
Nuclear disarmament is like gun control in the US. (project-syndicate.org)
Nuclear disarmament appears to be a noble pursuit but appearances can be deceiving. (project-syndicate.org)
While the American disarmament community doesn't fall into the same trap of using the term as the New Statesman did, the implications of "our nuclear deterrent" succeeded in escaping me until recently. (fpif.org)
But when it comes to reciprocity, nuclear advocates now give only a cursory nod to the section of the NPT that calls for nuclear disarmament (divesting yourself of nuclear weapons as opposed to nonproliferation, stopping the spread). (fpif.org)
Meanwhile, nuclear advocates are impervious to the claim that disarmament is what provides nuclear states with credibility when calling upon states with aspirations to nuclear weapons to abandon such dreams. (fpif.org)
To others (such as myself), substantive - and nuclear modernization-free - disarmament measures demonstrate leadership in an international campaign to make the world free of nuclear weapons. (fpif.org)
North Korea has so far rejected U.S. and South Korean calls to return to nuclear diplomacy, which have been stalled since 2019 over disagreements in exchanging the release of U.S.-led sanctions against the North and the North's disarmament steps. (mynorthwest.com)
Support for nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation has been emphasized by Blessed Paul VI, Saint John Paul II, Benedict XVI and Francis. (paxchristiusa.org)
The U.S. Bishops have worked for nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation for decades. (paxchristiusa.org)
Nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation give impetus to building other structures to preserve peace and defend the tranquility of order. (paxchristiusa.org)
The Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament has responded to reports that the Ministry of Defence is resisting a Treasury plan to make the MoD pay for Trident and its replacement. (cnduk.org)
Kate Hudson, Chair of the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament, said "It seems that the MoD wants it, but not badly enough to pay for it. (cnduk.org)
The Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (CND) is one of Europe's biggest single-issue peace campaigns, with over 35,000 members in the UK. (cnduk.org)

Experts say North Korea could have materials for as many as 100 nuclear bombs , and although Iran insists its nuclear program is for peaceful use, there is concern over whether it will develop weapons. (tricitynews.com)
Iran says its nuclear program is for peaceful use, but there is widespread concern that the country will work to develop weapons. (tricitynews.com)
Outside the big players, Iran is, predictably, ignoring the 2015 nuclear deal or Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, as it is called, and speeding up uranium enrichment thanks to American rejection, while tensions now rise daily in the Arabian Gulf . (theyworkforyou.com)
We wait to see whether the European powers, including the UK, can rescue the Iran nuclear deal at this stage and whether the offered release of the Iranian oil tanker at Gibraltar will in any way ease the situation. (theyworkforyou.com)
Another example often cited is the Trump administration's criticism and backtracking of the Iran nuclear deal reached under President Barack Obama. (cnn.com)
In last week's Philadelphia debate, Hillary Clinton said she would commit the United States to a retaliatory attack against Iran, presumably with nuclear weapons, if it dropped the bomb on Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, or Kuwait. (newsmax.com)
You can't go to the Saudis or the Kuwaities or U.A.E. and others who have a legitimate concern about Iran and say, 'Well, don't acquire these weapons to defend yourself' unless you're also willing to say we will provide a deterrent backup. (newsmax.com)
That Iran may hit them with nuclear weapons. (newsmax.com)
This page features statements -- links and excerpts -- from members of the Senate and the House of Representatives in formal support of the Iran nuclear deal, starting with the latest statements. (peacenow.org)
I believe we are right to choose a path of international diplomacy to achieve our goal of verifiably preventing Iran from acquiring a nuclear weapon. (peacenow.org)
My two paramount goals have been to prevent a nuclear-armed Iran and do so by peaceful means. (peacenow.org)
I believe the proposed agreement, using diplomacy, not military force, is the best path now available to prevent a nuclear-armed Iran. (peacenow.org)
Our primary objectives are to prevent Iran from having a nuclear weapon, make sure Israel is safe and, if possible, avoid another war in the Middle East. (peacenow.org)
It's critical that we prevent Iran from developing or acquiring a nuclear weapon. (peacenow.org)
While pundits have suggested that the deal might signify a shift in the Obama administration's posture from preventing Tehran from acquiring a nuclear weapon to deterring and containing a nuclear armed Iran, Walt, a dyed-in-the-wool realist, questions whether the arms sale might be counter-productive and create further incentives for Iran to acquire a nuclear deterrent. (lobelog.com)
I]f our primary goal is to discourage Iran from developing nuclear weapons, then might this new initiative be counter-productive? (lobelog.com)
Doesn't it just give Iran an even bigger incentive to get a nuclear deterrent of its own? (lobelog.com)
But if we are still hoping to convince Iran that it would be better off without some sort of nuclear weapons capability (even if only of a "latent" sort), this move strikes me as a step in the wrong direction. (lobelog.com)

Every single one of our nuclear-armed submarines can obliterate every major city in China and in Russia and eliminate most other nations if we so choose. (npr.org)
Britain is currently pondering whether to replace its nuclear-armed Trident submarines. (fpif.org)
Because our lightweight torpedoes were too slow to catch Soviet nuclear submarines, we were given a nuclear depth-bomb. (wagingpeace.org)
The Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force operates an impressive fleet of diesel submarines but has no experience with naval nuclear propulsion. (thediplomat.com)

The president spoke on a visit to South Korea, where world leaders gathered to discuss nuclear security. (npr.org)
and keeping South Korea and Japan from acquiring nuclear weapons. (sunjournal.com)
Perhaps it could be done as a regional forum, emphasizing the participation of Japan and South Korea so that their commitment not to acquire nuclear weapons is seen as key - as is the implicit threat that if there were to be no agreement, they would in fact be free to move in that direction. (sunjournal.com)
The launch came as the nuclear-powered aircraft carrier USS Ronald Reagan and its strike group arrived in South Korea for the two countries' joint military exercises that aim to show their strength against growing North Korean threats. (mynorthwest.com)
North Korean leader Kim Jong Un has punctuated his weapons tests with repeated threats that the North would proactively use its nuclear weapons when threatened, increasing security concerns for its conventionally armed rival South Korea. (mynorthwest.com)
The North describes some of those weapons as "tactical," which experts say communicate a threat to arm them with small battlefield nukes and proactively use them during conflicts to blunt the stronger conventional forces of South Korea and the United States, which stations about 28,500 troops in the South. (mynorthwest.com)
South Korea and Japan say they are ready to provide aid, when North Korea proves it is not building nuclear weapons. (voanews.com)
It can't be ruled out that both Japan and South Korea already have nuclear weapons but have never tested them. (menafn.com)
South Korea also has a mature nuclear industry, with four major nuclear reactor sites, each having at least four reactors. (menafn.com)
South Korean President Yoon Suk-yeol on Wednesday threatened that South Korea could obtain its own nuclear weapons if threats from the North grow, marking the first such comments from a South Korean leader in decades. (antiwar.com)

Give them some tactical nukes too and have the Taiwan government give up control of those tactical nuclear weapons to the local Taiwanese army commanders defending the island who are guaranteed to be the first to be attacked should China decide to attack Taiwan. (politicsforum.org)
It's possible that the problem gets worse and our country will introduce tactical nuclear weapons or build them on our own," Yoon said at a policy briefing with his foreign and defense ministers. (antiwar.com)
Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko has said he made a "friendly request" for Russia to store some of its tactical nuclear weapons in Belarus as a deterrent. (rt.com)
If he wanted to use tactical nuclear weapons to achieve [his aims] in Ukraine, he could do that. (irishtimes.com)

The problem in Russia is reversion towards dictatorship, not the fact that Russia has nuclear weapons. (project-syndicate.org)
The U.S. and Russia together hold about 95 percent of the world's weapons. (npr.org)
On Friday, US President Donald Trump announced he had given the order for US forces to strike the Syrian regime in response to an alleged chemical weapons attack on a rebel-held city in the southwest of the country, which he blames on Russia and Syria. (cnn.com)
In an article published by Op-Ed News , Eric Zuesse supports my reports of indications that Washington is preparing for a nuclear first strike against Russia. (americanfreepress.net)
It is a fact that Washington has policymakers who think, incorrectly, that nuclear war is winnable and who regard nuclear war as a means of preventing the rise of Russia and China as checks on Washington's hegemony over the world. (americanfreepress.net)
that is, retaliate against the USSR with nuclear weapons if Moscow nuked Paris, knowing that Russia would then retaliate by wiping out a U.S. city like New York. (newsmax.com)
The US and its allies have disputed that position and accused Russia of recklessness and resorting to nuclear blackmail. (rt.com)

These remarks were delivered by Robert Green at a side event at the United Nations during the UN Conference to negotiate a legally binding instrument to prohibit nuclear weapons, leading towards their total elimination. (wagingpeace.org)

Yet, the following month, Russian President Vladimir Putin's regime threatened to unleash those same vastly destructive and indiscriminate weapons in the context of Russia's war of aggression against Ukraine. (project-syndicate.org)
It is configured (in terms of the types of interceptors, their numbers and locations) to defend against the principal threats to NATO's European territory, namely, countries in the Middle East, and is not directed against Russia's much larger and more sophisticated strategic deterrent forces. (nato.int)
Putin's decision to prepare Russia's nuclear weapons for increased launch readiness sparked immediate condemnation from the US and Nato. (irishtimes.com)
They say the U.S. has entered an uneasy era of global threats that includes a nuclear weapons buildup by China and Russia's repeat threats to use a nuclear bomb in Ukraine. (ctvnews.ca)

Washington has been convinced by neoconservatives that Russian strategic nuclear forces are in run down and unprepared condition and are sitting ducks for attack. (americanfreepress.net)
So when Russian president Vladimir Putin put strategic nuclear forces on high alert on Sunday, they took it seriously. (irishtimes.com)

The country's limited number of nuclear weapons can be traced back to the attitude of its former chairman, Mao Zedong, who called them 'paper tigers. (tricitynews.com)
What is undeniable is that North Korean leader Kim Jong Un remains determined to keep advancing his country's nuclear program and field a nuclear weapon on an ICBM that can hit the United States. (armscontrol.org)

The United States should commit itself never to use nuclear weapons first, should unequivocally reject proposals to use nuclear weapons to deter any nonnuclear threats, and should reinforce the fragile barrier against the use of these weapons. (paxchristiusa.org)
He did not then envision that cybersecurity would also become an existential threat or what it is today-an escalatory step toward nuclear threats that could lead to nuclear use. (thebulletin.org)

Washington can improve its understanding of the North's nuclear program if it starts to treat dialogue as a necessary ingredient of responsible statecraft rather than a reward for bad behavior. (newsweek.com)
In fact, a continuation of the U.S. maximum pressure further poisons the atmosphere and ruins whatever slim opportunity Washington has to enhance its knowledge of the North's nuclear weapons systems. (newsweek.com)

The Biden administration is expected to conduct a broad nuclear posture review that would examine plans to modernize the nuclear triad - an effort estimated to cost $1.7 trillion over 30 years. (defensenews.com)

North Korea is about as unwilling to give up its nuclear weapons deterrent today as it was ten years ago. (newsweek.com)

CND said this exposes the MoD's real thinking on Trident: it is far from the essential weapons system Ministers claim it to be. (cnduk.org)

For that reason the choice is clear, I will support this international agreement because it will best serve America's national security interests and it is built on verification with a robust inspections and compliance regime that will cut off all of Iran's potential pathways to a nuclear weapon. (peacenow.org)
They say that America's aged weapons need to be replaced to ensure they work. (ctvnews.ca)

Although the United States built the first nuclear bombs, dropping them on Hiroshima and Nagasaki during World War II, the Soviet Union's nuclear program was not far behind. (tricitynews.com)
NATO exploited the Soviet Union's vulnerability to nuclear attacks, relying on the threat of nuclear retaliation to deter Soviet aggression. (af.edu)

One powerful Democrat who voiced support for nuclear triad modernization is Senate Armed Services Committee Chairman Jack Reed, D-R.I. "We have to modernize the triad and maintain the triad, in my view, for strategic reasons that have been successful for about 70 years," he told reporters last month . (defensenews.com)
Talking up nuclear triad modernization in a call with reporters on Monday, HASC ranking member Mike Rogers, R-Ala., said he expects Austin to recommend Biden continue the Ground Based Strategic Deterrent program. (defensenews.com)

Today the stockpiles have shrunk, but the battles over nuclear weapons remain and feature new actors. (tricitynews.com)
While the threat of nuclear weapons never went away after the end of the Cold War, steep cuts to nuclear stockpiles in the early 1990s represented progress. (project-syndicate.org)

As early as 2027, the $1.8 billion Scorpius project will make it possible to move beyond theoretical computer modeling to study in much more detail the conditions found inside the final stages of a nuclear weapon implosion but without the nuclear explosion, said Jon Custer, the Sandia project lead in Albuquerque, New Mexico. (wboy.com)

Technically, North Korea is considered a nuclear-capable country because it has conducted several nuclear bomb tests. (nationalinterest.org)

1904 - Frederick Soddy first proposes a bomb powered by nuclear fission to the Royal Engineers. (wikipedia.org)
This deal is not about trusting the Iranian regime, but instead working with our allies on comprehensive, verifiable restrictions to block Iran's pathways to a nuclear bomb without precipitating another war in the Middle East. (peacenow.org)

[2] Writing toward the end of the Cold War, he suggested that nuclear weapons could elucidate various contradictions evident during decades of conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union. (af.edu)
It's been almost eight decades since a nuclear weapon has been fired in war. (ctvnews.ca)

Having nuclear weapons would seem to be an effective deterrent against regime change. (nationalinterest.org)

There used to be a time when it was assumed that the international containment of nuclear weapons was in good hands, so that we could all confidently leave these matters to experts and diplomats, while getting on with more exciting and seemingly urgent matters such as Brexit, climate change or whatever Donald Trump is going to do next-but not any longer. (theyworkforyou.com)

Addressing Japan's Parliament, Mr. Roh said North Korea must abandon its nuclear ambitions and live in harmony with its neighbors. (voanews.com)

The Role of Nuclear Weapons: Does the 'Big Bang' Still Matter? (port.ac.uk)

The accelerating spread of nuclear weapons, nuclear know-how, and nuclear material has brought us to a tipping point. (nti.org)

British possession of nuclear weapons had not deterred Argentine President General Galtieri from invading. (wagingpeace.org)
And the continuing possession of nuclear weapons undermines non-proliferation efforts and contributes to the danger of loose nuclear materials falling into the hands of terrorists. (paxchristiusa.org)

The risks of nuclear escalation, miscalculation, and accident are mounting, even though we have a better understanding than ever of the catastrophic consequences that would follow from the use of nuclear weapons. (project-syndicate.org)
The real risks inherent in nuclear war make the probability of success elusive. (paxchristiusa.org)
Is the U.S. nuclear retaliatory capacity now available to anyone, with all the risks that entails for global nuclear war? (newsmax.com)
On a recent private phone call with each other, the two friends discussed the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine's project seeking to answer the question, "Should the US use quantitative methods to assess the risks of nuclear war and nuclear terrorism? (thebulletin.org)
Kenneth Waltz notes that "nuclear weapons negate the advantages of conventional superiority because escalation in the use of conventional force risks receiving a nuclear strike. (af.edu)

They can carry conventional, chemical, biological or even nuclear weapons over short or long distances. (nato.int)
Providing nuclear weapons to Taiwan may, in the long run, be cheaper than providing conventional weapons, which would have to be replenished if the island country were attacked. (politicsforum.org)
Conventional wisdom holds that Japan is what nonproliferation specialists call a 'threshold' nuclear weapon state - a country that could stage a nuclear breakout virtually overnight should its electorate and leadership resolve to do so. (thediplomat.com)
Ironically, Israel's conventional and nuclear might has proven important not only in its own defense, but in convincing some Arab countries surrounding it to look for accommodation and even working alliances. (menafn.com)
It's not just a response to how his conventional campaign [in Ukraine] is going but to these other developments, with sanctions and Germany sending weapons to Ukraine," she added. (irishtimes.com)
They are going to have extreme difficulty meeting these deadlines," said Daryl Kimball, executive director of the Arms Control Association, a non-partisan group focused on nuclear and conventional weapons control. (ctvnews.ca)

Their work has led to important advances in the scientific understanding of nuclear explosions and obviated the need for underground nuclear explosive tests. (nti.org)
It has been more than 30 years since we conducted an underground nuclear explosive test. (wboy.com)
President George H.W. Bush signed an order in the 1990s banning underground nuclear tests, and the U.S. has not detonated pits to update data on their degradation since. (ctvnews.ca)

This scientific capability is equally important to the long-term goal of achieving and maintaining a world free of nuclear weapons-with all the attendant expertise on verification, detection, prevention and enforcement that is required. (nti.org)
Rather than a pipeline constantly churning out new weapons, Ted Gold and Rich Wagner wrote, the United States should develop the industrial research and manufacturing capability to build weapons if needed. (armscontrolwonk.com)
Instead, we could deter future enemies merely by showing that we have the capability to build new weapons when we need them. (armscontrolwonk.com)
Rather, it must be based on the capability to respond to any national security situation, and make weapons only if necessary. (armscontrolwonk.com)
A deal by definition is never perfect, but as Ami Ayalon, the former head of Shin Bet, Israel's internal security service, said recently, 'When it comes to Iran's nuclear capability, this is the best option. (peacenow.org)

As the US prepares to try and convince North Korean leader Kim Jong Un to give up his nuclear weapons, it may have made his counter argument for him. (cnn.com)
From the North Korean point of view, it makes sense to want nuclear weapons as a deterrent. (basicint.org)
The North Korean nuclear programme is driven by fears of attack. (basicint.org)
Kim's speech came as North Korean legislators passed a law that enshrined its status as a nuclear power and authorized the preemptive use of nuclear weapons over a broad range of scenarios where the country or its leadership comes under threat, spelling out an escalatory nuclear doctrine. (mynorthwest.com)
Washington and Tokyo have been more vocal in recent weeks about the possible need for stronger measures to curb North Korean nuclear programs. (voanews.com)

North Korea said it is seeking to develop nuclear weapons, and it said it is doing so as part of a plan to help its people. (voanews.com)

It has been fifty years since Australia made a formal decision not to acquire nuclear weapons. (eurasiareview.com)
All other nations would affirm that they do not intend to acquire nuclear weapons. (sunjournal.com)

Bohr and John Archibald Wheeler determine later that year through chain-reaction experiments at Princeton University that uranium-235 could produce a nuclear explosion. (wikipedia.org)

U.S. nuclear weapons are no longer restricted to a retaliatory force, but have been elevated to the role of preemptive nuclear attack. (americanfreepress.net)

We both agreed that we would go down to about 1,550 deployed weapons by the end of this decade, and we have inspection mechanisms to make sure each other is actually fulfilling that. (npr.org)

The four of us have come together, now joined by many others, to support a global effort to reduce reliance on nuclear weapons, to prevent their spread into potentially dangerous hands, and ultimately to end them as a threat to the world. (nti.org)
US reliance as an alley, and the inferred nuclear protection Australia has been given is uncertain in the future. (eurasiareview.com)
USCCB POSITION: The United States and other nuclear powers must move away from reliance on nuclear weapons for security. (paxchristiusa.org)

Since 2007, Israel is believed to have assassinated seven scientists and military officials essential to Iran's nuclear program. (tricitynews.com)
Among the most recent was in November 2020, when Mohsen Fakhrizadeh, Iran's top nuclear scientist, was ambushed and shot to death. (tricitynews.com)
Americans and Israelis say Fakhrizadeh was crucial to Iran's nuclear weapons development. (tricitynews.com)
I will vote to support the proposed agreement concerning Iran's nuclear program and against the resolution of disapproval before the Senate. (peacenow.org)

But as we work to reduce nuclear weaponry and to realize the vision of a world without nuclear weapons, we recognize the necessity to maintain the safety, security and reliability of our own weapons. (nti.org)
Using government documents, news reports, and academic studies, Stacker compiled 26 facts and events that shaped the state of nuclear weapons in the world today. (tricitynews.com)
The president has said he dreams of a world without nuclear weapons, but so far it seems to mean only a world without U.S. nukes. (blogspot.com)
However, after World War II, the US Government reneged on its agreement to share nuclear technology with its allies. (eurasiareview.com)
So when we talk about the 19,000 or so nuclear weapons there are in the world, almost all of those are U.S. and Russian weapons. (npr.org)
It's come to mean, for starters, keeping nuclear weapons, materials, and know-how from states that the Western world has deemed unstable, or more to the point, irrational (read Muslim). (fpif.org)
This report is presented to your Lordships for debate against a background of a fast deteriorating world arms control environment and rising nuclear risk. (theyworkforyou.com)
Some have now suggested that the risk of nuclear weapons being used is at its highest since the Second World War . (theyworkforyou.com)
And that requires a vision of what it is that nuclear weapons do in that world. (armscontrolwonk.com)
This is partly because any increase in the number of nuclear weapons states makes the world more dangerous, partly because of the enigmatic and unpredictable nature of the regime. (basicint.org)
How long nuclear weapons will remain a deterrent to a world war is anyone's guess. (colorado.edu)
Not long after giving the world public key cryptography, Hellman switched his focus from encryption to efforts that might avoid nuclear war. (thebulletin.org)
In a world dominated by bullying countries lacking any form of compassion, having nuclear weapons is the only deterrent. (rael.org)

So they're going to continue down the path of developing their nuclear deterrent and WMD capabilities in order to ensure that their regime survives," says Town. (npr.org)
If that's the case, we can have our own nuclear weapons pretty quickly, given our scientific and technological capabilities. (antiwar.com)

The continued credibility of the nuclear deterrent is vital. (politicshome.com)

Scientists call it "tickling the dragon's tail," Custer said, because the experiment approaches but stays below the stage at which the fission of nuclear materials sustains an ongoing series of chain reactions. (wboy.com)
In reviewing this deal and evaluating its implications, I have received numerous briefings including classified briefings from administration officials, nuclear scientists, foreign policy experts, and my constituents. (peacenow.org)

Now that Washington is armed with its false doctrine of "nuclear primacy," the outlook for humanity is very bleak. (americanfreepress.net)
Western capitals have long been anxious about Moscow's military doctrine, which allows it to use nuclear weapons to end a conflict as part of its "escalate to de-escalate" strategy. (irishtimes.com)

This timeline of nuclear weapons development is a chronological catalog of the evolution of nuclear weapons rooting from the development of the science surrounding nuclear fission and nuclear fusion. (wikipedia.org)
This is correctly interpreted by Lise Meitner and her nephew Otto Robert Frisch as nuclear fission. (wikipedia.org)
1939 - January - Otto Robert Frisch experimentally confirms Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassman's discovery of nuclear fission. (wikipedia.org)

An existential discussion: What is the probability of nuclear war? (thebulletin.org)

CND campaigns for the abolition of all nuclear weapons everywhere. (cnduk.org)

With the exception of Prime Minister John Howard, who saw a changing Asia-Pacific nuclear balance , subsequent prime ministers Hawke, Keating, Rudd, and Gillard also strongly followed the non-proliferation line. (eurasiareview.com)
Prior to the 1970s, Australia took a different view towards nuclear non-proliferation. (eurasiareview.com)
Joshua Cooper Ramo, co-CEO of Henry Kissinger's consulting firm, has shared a plan of his with me - one that has been circulating among officials in Washington - to convene an international conference on nuclear proliferation. (sunjournal.com)

Four were aboard a plane that crashed in Greenland in 1968, contaminating a fjord when the weapons broke open. (tricitynews.com)
In 1968 I was a 24-year-old Lieutenant bombardier-navigator in Buccaneer strike jets deployed aboard a Royal Navy aircraft-carrier, when my pilot and I were told we had been chosen as a nuclear crew. (wagingpeace.org)

The top Republican on the Senate Strategic Forces Subcommittee, Sen. Deb Fischer, center, has warned against freezing any nuclear modernization activities while the Biden administration conducts its expected nuclear posture review. (defensenews.com)

Coining a clever euphemism and co-opting a key nuclear term aid pro-nuclear forces in furthering their agenda. (fpif.org)
Pro-nuclear forces twist the English language to their own uses. (fpif.org)
Kwon added, "If Washington and Seoul try to create a conflict on the Korean Peninsula, we will respond with a holy war on the basis of our nuclear deterrent forces. (fpif.org)
Regardless of the condition of Russian nuclear forces, the success of Washington's first strike and degree of protection provided by Washington's ABM shield against retaliation, the article I posted by Steven Starr, " The Lethality of Nuclear Weapons ," makes clear that nuclear war has no winners. (americanfreepress.net)
The mere possibility of nuclear retaliation is sufficient to deter superior military forces. (af.edu)

According to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute , the nine nuclear-armed states still possess a total of 16,300 nuclear weapons. (americanfreepress.net)

It was argued that a pre-emptive strike would be a deterrent to further acts of terrorism. (colorado.edu)

While both agree that the US needs to understand the risk of nuclear war, they disagree about whether a quantitative analysis is necessary. (thebulletin.org)
Almost as soon as I looked at that question with new eyes, I saw that the risk of nuclear devastation was unacceptably high. (thebulletin.org)

Anatomy5

Organisms6

Diseases6

Chemicals and Drugs9

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment2

Psychiatry and Psychology4

Phenomena and Processes3

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena11

Technology, Industry, Agriculture8

Humanities1

Health Care7

Geographicals2

Korea's12

Warheads12

Arsenal16

Stockpile8

Treaty13

Missiles16

China's2

Deterrence13

Missile16

Warhead5

Pyongyang6

Arsenals3

Nation's nuclear-weapons1

Disarmament15

Iran18

Submarines4

South Korea10

Tactical4

Russia7

Prohibit nuclear weapons1

Russia's4

Strategic nuclear2

Country's2

Threats2

North's2

Plans to modernize1

Give up its nuclear1

Trident1

America's2

Soviet Union's2

Triad2

Stockpiles2

Final stages of a nuclear weapon1

Considered a nuclear-capable1

Bomb2

Decades2

Regime change1

Trump1

Abandon1

Role of Nuclear Weapons1

Spread of nuclear weapons1

Possession of nuclear weapons2

Risks5

Conventional6

Underground nuclear3

Capability5

North Korean5

Develop nuclear weapons1

Acquire nuclear weapons2

Explosion1

Preemptive1

1,5501

Reliance3

Iran's4

World13

Capabilities2

Credibility1

Scientists2

Doctrine2

Fission3

Existential1

Abolition1

Proliferation3

19682

Biden1

Forces5

Nine nuclear-armed1

Terrorism1

Risk of nuclear2