• Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 1 (Nrf1) also known as nuclear factor erythroid-2-like 1 (NFE2L1) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NFE2L1 gene. (wikipedia.org)
  • The multifunctional regulator nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor (Nrf2) is considered not only as a cytoprotective factor regulating the expression of genes coding for anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory and detoxifying proteins, but it is also a powerful modulator of species longevity. (springer.com)
  • The prognostic significance of the major redox regulator nuclear factor erythroid-2-related factor (NRF2) is recognized in many cancers, but the role of NRF1 is not generally well understood in cancer. (hindawi.com)
  • Nuclear factor erythroid-2-related factor 2 (NRF2) is the most studied member of the Cap 'n' collar basic leucine zipper (CNC-bZIP) family of transcription factors. (hindawi.com)
  • NFE2L1 is a cap 'n' collar, basic-leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factor. (wikipedia.org)
  • This review summarizes our knowledge about Nrf2 and HO-1 across different phyla suggesting their conservative role as stress-protective and anti-aging factors. (springer.com)
  • Nrf2 stabilization and increase in its half-life even to 200 min [ 9 ] allows nuclear translocation and activation of transcription of cytoprotective genes (Fig. 1 ). (springer.com)
  • We characterized the immunohistochemical expression of NRF1 and NRF2 in 99 naevi, 88 primary skin melanomas, and 67 lymph node metastases. (hindawi.com)
  • In addition, NRF1 and NRF2 mRNA and miR-23B, miR-93, miR-144, miR-212, miR-340, miR-383, and miR-510 levels were analysed with real-time qPCR from 54 paraffin-embedded naevi and melanoma samples. (hindawi.com)
  • Furthermore, the miRNAs correlated negatively with the immunohistochemical expression of NRF1 and NRF2 but positively with their respective mRNA. (hindawi.com)
  • Both, NRF1 and NRF2 reside outside of the nucleus under unstressed conditions: NRF1 in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and NRF2 in the cytoplasm [ 5 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Several events contribute to NRF1 and NRF2 activation, among them the proteolytic cleavage of NRF1 from the ER membrane and the phosphorylation of NRF2. (hindawi.com)
  • In particular, miR-23B, miR-93, miR-144, and miR-212 were found to play a role as NRF2 inhibitors, while miR-340 appears to have a role as an NRF1 and MAPK inhibitor with miR-383 and miR-510 having a less clear role in the regulation of NRF1 and NRF2 levels [ 7 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • As a consequence, both factors are transported to the nucleus to induce the expression of their target genes. (hindawi.com)
  • Description: This is Double-antibody Sandwich Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of Rat Nuclear Factor I/X (NFIX) in Tissue homogenates and other biological fluids. (operatiebrp.nl)
  • Description: A sandwich quantitative ELISA assay kit for detection of Human Nuclear Factor I/X (NFIX) in samples from tissue homogenates or other biological fluids. (operatiebrp.nl)
  • encoded by Nfe2l2 gene) is a transcription factor responsible for the regulation of cellular redox balance and protective antioxidant and phase II detoxification responses in mammals [ 1 , 2 ]. (springer.com)
  • Our aim was to investigate these redox transcription factors in conjunction with redox-related microRNAs in naevi and melanoma. (hindawi.com)
  • Single cells and organisms may adapt to harmful oxidative stress conditions, through stress-activated factors. (springer.com)
  • Differential and overlapping targets of the transcriptional regulators NRF1, NRF2, and NRF3 in human cells. (nih.gov)
  • The nuclear factor (erythroid 2)-like (NRF) transcription factors are a subset of cap'n'collar transcriptional regulators. (nih.gov)
  • However, they seem to serve as transcriptional activators by dimerizing with other (usually larger) basic-zipper proteins, such as NFE2L1/NRF1, and recruiting them to specific DNA-binding sites. (nih.gov)
  • In addition, the lack of NRF1 in HaCaT cells did not disturb iAs 3+ -induced NRF2 accumulation but noticeably decreased Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (KEAP1) levels under basal and iAs 3+ -exposed conditions, suggesting a potential interaction between NRF1 and KEAP1. (nih.gov)
  • Analysis of the ARE motifs identified in ChIP peaks revealed that NRF2 prefers binding to AREs flanked by GC-rich regions and that NRF1 prefers AT-rich flanking regions. (nih.gov)
  • 9. Induction of murine NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase by 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin requires the CNC (cap 'n' collar) basic leucine zipper transcription factor Nrf2 (nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2): cross-interaction between AhR (aryl hydrocarbon receptor) and Nrf2 signal transduction. (nih.gov)
  • 10. Nrf1 and Nrf2 positively and c-Fos and Fra1 negatively regulate the human antioxidant response element-mediated expression of NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase1 gene. (nih.gov)
  • 11. Contribution of NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 to protection against carcinogenesis, and regulation of its gene by the Nrf2 basic-region leucine zipper and the arylhydrocarbon receptor basic helix-loop-helix transcription factors. (nih.gov)
  • 18. The Cap'n'Collar basic leucine zipper transcription factor Nrf2 (NF-E2 p45-related factor 2) controls both constitutive and inducible expression of intestinal detoxification and glutathione biosynthetic enzymes. (nih.gov)
  • Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 1 (Nrf1) also known as nuclear factor erythroid-2-like 1 (NFE2L1) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NFE2L1 gene. (wikipedia.org)
  • It is known to bind the US-2 DNA element in the promoter of the oxytocin receptor (OTR) gene and most likely heterodimerizes with other leucine zipper-containing proteins to enhance expression of the OTR gene during term pregnancy. (nih.gov)
  • HN - 2006(1981) BX - Actin-Capping Proteins MH - Actin Depolymerizing Factors UI - D051339 MN - D5.750.78.730.212 MN - D12.776.220.525.212 MS - A family of low MOLECULAR WEIGHT actin-binding proteins found throughout eukaryotes. (nih.gov)
  • In cultured human keratinocyte HaCaT cells, inorganic arsenite (iAs 3+ ) enhanced the protein accumulation of long isoforms (120-140 kDa) of NRF1 in a dose- and time-dependent fashion. (nih.gov)
  • Here, we demonstrate for the first time that long isoforms of NRF1 contribute to arsenic-induced antioxidant response in human keratinocytes and protect the cells from acute arsenic cytotoxicity. (nih.gov)
  • We investigated the role of NRF1 in arsenic-induced antioxidant response and cytotoxicity in human keratinocytes. (nih.gov)
  • MafF expression was induced by interleukin-1ß (IL-1ß) or tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) treatment in both HepG2 and PXB cells, in an NF-κB-dependent manner. (bvsalud.org)
  • MafF was shown to suppress transcription from the HBV core promoter, leading to significant suppression of the HBV life cycle. (bvsalud.org)
  • HBZ protein suppresses transcription of the tax gene through blocking the LTR recruitment of not only ATF/CREB factors but also CBP/p300. (biomedcentral.com)
  • A basic-leucine zipper transcription factor that is involved in regulating inflammatory responses, MORPHOGENESIS , and HEME biosynthesis. (nih.gov)
  • We believe that an approach, such as the one shown here, could help to understand the one regulation of transcription in eukaryotic cells. (hindawi.com)
  • The said phenomena are indicative of a sophisticated machinery involved in the regulation of gene transcription: highly connected TFs are also regulated by others, which may (or may not) be highly connected. (hindawi.com)
  • HBZ promotes transcription of Foxp3, CCR4, and T-cell immunoreceptor with Ig and ITIM domains (TIGIT). (biomedcentral.com)
  • Selective deficiency of NRF1 by lentiviral short-hairpin RNAs in HaCaT cells [ NRF1 -knockdown (KD)] led to decreased expression of γ-glutamate cysteine ligase catalytic subunit (GCLC) and regulatory subunit (GCLM) and a reduced level of intracellular glutathione. (nih.gov)
  • However, the iAs 3 -induced expression of heme oxygenase 1 ( HMOX-1 ) was unaltered by silencing NRF1 , suggesting that HMOX-1 is not regulated by NRF1. (nih.gov)
  • Rod gene expression is tightly regulated by a number of transcription factors (TFs), acting in a cascade during development [(Reviewed by Swaroop et al. (biomedcentral.com)
  • On the other hand, results were totally different when analyzing sense and antisense transcription from viral constructs containing both LTRs: Tax did not activate antisense transcription from the 3′ LTR in this case [ 14 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Taken together, all these observations suggest that Tax could indirectly keep antisense transcription to low levels through its stimulation of sense transcription and viral production. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Interestingly, transfection of a 5′ LTR-deleted proviral clone into 293T cells stimulates synthesis of antisense transcripts from the 3′ LTR [ 4 ], suggesting that decreased sense transcription may indeed result in an increased antisense transcription. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Using a small interfering RNA (siRNA) library and an HBV/NanoLuc (NL) reporter virus, we screened to identify anti-HBV host factors. (bvsalud.org)