The current chapter focuses on different types of enzymes, their applications for waste management, and their limitations. (preprints.org)
Catalytic4
is inclusive of papers focused on stucture, function, and properties of enzymes as well as catalytic and inhibition mechanisms of enzymes, mechanisms of drug action, and related advances on enzymes. (mdpi.com)
Enzymes which are immobilized on or in a variety of water-soluble or water-insoluble matrices with little or no loss of their catalytic activity. (lookformedical.com)
Enzymes are usually proteins, however CATALYTIC RNA and CATALYTIC DNA molecules have also been identified. (lookformedical.com)
A characteristic feature of enzyme activity in relation to the kind of substrate on which the enzyme or catalytic molecule reacts. (lookformedical.com)
Xylanases2
In particular, a wide range of xylan degradation-related enzymes, including xylanases, β-xylosidases, α- l -arabinofuranosidases, α-glucuronidases and acetyl xylan esterases, were secreted by diverse members from Firmicutes during growth on corn stover. (biomedcentral.com)
Using label-free quantitative proteomics, we identified the differential secretion pattern of a core subset of enzymes, including xylanases and cellulases with multiple carbohydrate-binding modules (CBMs). (biomedcentral.com)
Cellulases1
Moreover, enzyme preparation from EMSD5 demonstrated synergistic activities in the hydrolysis of pretreated corn stover by commercial cellulases from Trichoderma reesei . (biomedcentral.com)
Glycosyltransferases1
The applicability of different enzymes such as glycosidases, glycosyltransferases, glycophosphorylases and glycosynthases have been de-scribed around the review article considering their advantages and disadvantages of these biocat-alysts in the stereoselective and regioselective synthesis of different types of glycosylated mole-cules, phenolic and aliphatic alcohols, oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, glycoderivatives, glyco-peptides and glycoproteins with a clear focus on food and pharmaceutical chemistry. (preprints.org)
Microorganisms1
This chapter also emphasizes the usage of some prominent microorganisms, their secreted enzymes and their proposed mechanisms of action involved with the degradation of the waste products. (preprints.org)
Molecules1
Enzymes are biological molecules produced by living entities for carrying out biological processes. (preprints.org)
Biomass3
For 15 draft genomes of a cow rumen metagenome, we used cross-referencing to confirmed cellulolytic enzymes to validate that the PDMs identified plant biomass degraders within a complex microbial community. (biomedcentral.com)
Our findings provide insights into the mechanism by which consortium members orchestrate their array of enzymes to degrade complex lignocellulosic biomass. (biomedcentral.com)
Our current approaches of developing more efficient enzyme cocktails and improving biomass conversion rely largely on expanding our knowledge on the microbial degradation and utilization of plant biomass. (biomedcentral.com)
Biological1
trans -cinnamic acid ( t -CA) is a phenylpropanoid with a broad spectrum of biological activities including antioxidant and antibacterial activities, and it also has high potential in food and cosmetic applications. (biomedcentral.com)
Lignocellulosic1
Efficient industrial processes for converting plant lignocellulosic materials into biofuels are a key to global efforts to come up with alternative energy sources to fossil fuels. (biomedcentral.com)
Cellulose1
The carbohydrate-active enzyme (CAZyme) annotation revealed that representatives of Firmicutes encoded a broad array of enzymes responsible for hemicellulose and cellulose deconstruction. (biomedcentral.com)
Microbial4
Novel cellulolytic enzymes have been discovered in microbial genomes and metagenomes of microbial communities. (biomedcentral.com)
The method is also suitable for characterizing other microbial phenotypes. (biomedcentral.com)
We present here a comprehensive study on the community structure and enzyme systems of a lignocellulolytic microbial consortium EMSD5 during growth on corn stover, using metagenome sequencing in combination with quantitative metaproteomics. (biomedcentral.com)
These results demonstrate that the corn stover-adapted microbial consortium EMSD5 harbors a variety of lignocellulolytic anaerobic bacteria and degradative enzymes, especially those implicated in hemicellulose decomposition. (biomedcentral.com)
Gene1
An expression module based on a phenylalanine ammonia lyase-encoding gene from Streptomyces maritimus (SmPAL), which mediates the conversion of l -Phe into t -CA, was constructed in C. glutamicum . (biomedcentral.com)
Processes1
The application of enzymes for waste treatment has been gaining pace commercially to solve concerns related to agricultural residues, wastewater, replacement of synthetic processes with natural ones, etc. (preprints.org)
Efficient1
We developed a highly efficient bioconversion process using C. glutamicum as a biocatalyst and a micromembrane-based cell recycling system. (biomedcentral.com)
Wide2
Since they can be reused continuously, immobilized enzymes have found wide application in the industrial, medical and research fields. (lookformedical.com)
They have wide applications and utility as it has been an effective approach, economically cheaper and sustainable techniques. (preprints.org)
Process1
The application of enzymes for waste management has been an environmentally reliable and sustainable process. (preprints.org)
Research1
A Feature Paper should be a substantial original Article that involves several techniques or approaches, provides an outlook for future research directions and describes possible research applications. (mdpi.com)
Expression1
The differential expression patterns of enzymes reveal the strategy of sequential lignocellulose deconstruction by EMSD5. (biomedcentral.com)
Products1
Application of such enzymes for waste management would be beneficial for reducing the quantity of waste, diminishing the negative effects of waste and pollution on the environment, and would be beneficial in bio-converting the waste products into alternate sources of energy. (preprints.org)
Analysis1
Extensive collections, reputedly complete, of facts and data garnered from material of a specialized subject area and made available for analysis and application. (lookformedical.com)
Kinetics2
In many cases, techniques and models from adjacent fields such as epidemiology and wild-type viral infection kinetics can be adapted to construct a suitable process model. (authorea.com)
The detailed enzyme kinetics data of the two DHAP-dependent aldolases with DHA as electrophilic receptors were presented in this study. (biomedcentral.com)