Nipah and hendra viruses. Medical search. Frequent questions

We have not performed a meta-analysis of the data, but rather summarize the estimates by virus from comprehensive investigations of EVD and Marburg outbreaks over the past 40 years. (nature.com)
Together with Marburg virus, Ebola forms the Filoviridae family (filovirus) 8 . (nature.com)
Bats are well-known reservoirs of many viruses and - just as they have been linked to the emergence of deadly diseases like Ebola and Marburg in Africa - scientists found that bats arriving in Malaysia carried the Nipah virus, which they had passed to the pigs in the fruit and their urine. (caryinstitute.org)
Increasing amounts of data indicate that bats harbor a higher viral diversity relative to other mammalian orders, and they have been recognized as potential reservoirs for pathogenic viruses, such as the Hendra, Nipah, Marburg, and SARS-CoV viruses. (mdpi.com)
a) Any lab studying coronaviruses is going to be studying bats, the source of a vast number of viruses , including the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome virus (SARS), the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome virus (MERS), the Marburg, Nipah and Hendra viruses and the Ebola virus. (anncoulter.com)
Bats are also known reservoirs of the Ebola virus, Marburg virus, Nipah virus, and Hendra virus, even though they usually don't exhibit symptoms. (scitechdaily.com)
This multidisciplinary approach represents the first, concerted effort to understand the depth and breadth of the process of emergence within a key group of wildlife hosts associated with the recent emergence of SARS, Nipah, Hendra, Ebola and Marburg viruses. (hhs.gov)
Ebola, Marburg and other highly dangerous viruses come from bats, mainly in Africa. (mattridley.co.uk)
Bats are the reservoirs of viruses that can cause human disease including rabies, Hendra, Nipah, Marburg, and SARS. (columbia.edu)

Prior to the ongoing outbreak, Ebola virus disease (EVD) caused relatively small outbreaks (maximum outbreak size 425 in Gulu, Uganda) in isolated populations in central Africa. (nature.com)
Ebola virus disease (EVD), formerly known as Ebola hemorrhagic fever, is caused by a zoonotic virus first discovered in 1976 in remote villages of Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC, formerly Zaire) and Sudan 1 - 4 . (nature.com)
The most lethal is the Ebola Zaire virus. (nature.com)
Ebola Reston is unique among the five Ebola viruses in that it is not known to cause disease in humans 10 and Ebola Tai Forest has only been reported in 1 human case 11 . (nature.com)
The primary reservoir of the Ebola virus is believed to be fruit bats 12 , 13 . (nature.com)
Although a vaccine protected people against Ebola in a clinical trial conducted this year in Guinea, and researchers are optimistic about the antibody drug ZMapp , both products work against only one type of Ebola virus - the Zaire species. (nature.com)
In an August 2, 2019 National Post report headlined, "Canadian lab immersed in RCMP probe sent Ebola and another deadly virus to China," Tom Blackwell noted that of the viruses Qiu sent to the WIV, Nipah attracted the most attention. (frontpagemag.com)
Zika virus, Ebola, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) coronavirus, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) coronavirus, Nipah virus, Hendra virus, bird flu, swine flu -- these viruses have all grabbed international attention in recent years. (huffpost.com)
HIV/AIDS, Influenza) are a major threat to health globally, causing tens of thousands of deaths each year in the USA and abroad and a number of these have emerged from bats recently (SARS, Ebola, Nipah). (hhs.gov)
From Ebola to Covid-19, many of the deadliest viruses to emerge in recent years have the same animal source. (mattridley.co.uk)

The 2011 film Contagion , a fictional portrayal of a global infectious-disease crisis, was based in part on Nipah, which infects a range of animals, including bats and pigs, then moves into humans, where it kills as many as 100% of people infected. (nature.com)
Wildlife Trust's Consortium for Conservation Medicine reports that the World Health Organization (WHO) has now confirmed two recent outbreaks in humans of deadly Nipah virus in Bangladesh. (news-medical.net)
Nipah is just one of many hundreds of animal-borne, or zoonotic diseases, which have jumped from animals to humans in the past fifty years. (caryinstitute.org)
The antibody has been available since 2010 for compassionate emergency use in Australia for people exposed to Hendra virus, but the current study is the world's first clinical trial to assess its safety in humans and to determine its fate as it travels through the body. (eurekalert.org)
Habitat loss and food shortages have pushed bats into closer proximity to horses and humans, fueling Hendra virus spillover, a new study suggests. (medworm.com)
Zika virus is transmitted to humans by infected mosquitoes which causes mild fever with maculopapular rash. (medindia.net)
Unlike humans, viruses do not have a genetic repair system," says Henrik Salje. (medindia.net)
avian influenza viruses can directly infect humans. (bionity.com)
We're not doing enough to prevent viruses from spilling over from wildlife to humans. (propublica.org)
We're investigating the cause of viruses spilling over from animals to humans - and what can be done to stop it. (propublica.org)
The disease in "Contagion" is modeled on the lethal Nipah virus, one of the most threatening new infectious pathogens to jump from animals to humans. (brandeis.edu)
Three years later in Bangladesh, a more contagious and virulent strain of the virus was discovered spilling over from bats to humans, killing 75 to 100 percent of infected people. (brandeis.edu)
Nipah was transmitted from animals to people and "also able to jump between humans - it can cause acute breathing problems and encephalitis, potentially fatal brain inflammation. (frontpagemag.com)
In 2014, the U.S. National Institutes of Health banned dangerous " gain of function " research, which involves "manipulating viruses in the lab to explore their potential for infecting humans. (frontpagemag.com)
Nipah Virus: Nipah Virus causes severe infection in humans and animals and get its name from the village of Malaysia where first time it was first identified. (jagranjosh.com)
Hendra virus causes infection in horses and then in humans which was first reported in Australia in 1994 . (jagranjosh.com)
Nipah Virus is transmitted to humans through direct contact with infected bats, infected pigs or other NiV-infected people. (jagranjosh.com)
In Malaysia and Singapore, humans are infected with Nipah Virus only through close contact with infected pigs which came in contact with the bats that had lost their habitats due to deforestation. (jagranjosh.com)
Most recently, in 2019, Dr. Chris Broder, professor and chair of USU's Microbiology and Immunology Department, earned the Tech Transfer Award for his work related to vaccine development to combat two potentially fatal viruses, Hendra and Nipah, these two viruses can be transmitted from livestock to humans. (health.mil)
Lyme disease is on the rise because of our encroachment upon and fragmentation of woodland habitats in the U.S. The Nipah virus is a newly discovered pathogen that is causing considerable public health concern because of its ability to infect a broad range of animals and its high lethality among humans. (huffpost.com)
In turn, these pigs passed the virus on to humans. (huffpost.com)
3) using a range of in vitro techniques (including infection in bat cell culture), examine the pathogenesis of these new viruses, and a pool of available bat viruses which have not yet emerged in humans. (hhs.gov)
Dr Playford said there were no treatment available other than Ribavirin, which was also used successfully to treat patients with a similar virus that is transmitted from animals to humans - the Nipah virus. (smh.com.au)
The bat-borne Hendra virus can pass to horses and from horses to humans, but health authorities say there is no record of human-to-human transmission. (smh.com.au)
Nipah virus, family Paramyxoviridae, caused disease in pigs and humans in peninsular Malaysia in 1998-99. (utmb.edu)
Hendra virus outbreaks affecting horses and humans, Conservation of Australia, August 1994-May 2010* Horses, Humans, no. (cdc.gov)
Recent promising therapies with recombinant fully humanized antibody against Nipah and Hendra virus have been tested in experimental animals and in a compassionate basis in humans. (medscape.com)

There have been several reports of finding MERS-like viruses in animals. (columbia.edu)
One fecal sample from an Egyptian Tomb Bat (Taphozous perforatus) collected within a few kilometers of the first known MERS victim's home contained sequences of a virus identical to those recovered from the victim. (columbia.edu)
Saudi Arabia reported three more Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) cases today, while a serologic study of 268 children and men in eastern Saudi Arabia found that none had antibodies suggesting past exposure to the virus. (typepad.com)

Paramyxoviridae (from Greek para- "by the side of" and myxa "mucus") is a family of negative-strand RNA viruses in the order Mononegavirales. (wikipedia.org)
For example, nucleocapsid protein, N, is needed in greater amounts than RNA polymerase, L. Viruses in the Paramyxoviridae family are also antigenically stable, meaning that the glycoproteins on the viruses are consistent between different strains of the same type. (wikipedia.org)
Parainfluenza viruses (PIVs) are paramyxoviruses of the order Mononegavirales, the family Paramyxoviridae, and the subfamily Paramyxovirinae. (medscape.com)
Together with the Hendra virus, NiV is now recognised as a new genus, Henipavirus (Hendra + Nipah), in the Paramyxoviridae family. (nih.gov)
The organism which causes Nipah Virus (NiV) encephalitis is an RNA or Ribonucleic acid virus of the family Paramyxoviridae, genus Henipavirus, and is closely related to Hendra virus. (jagranjosh.com)
The newly-emerged Langya virus (LayV), classified as a henipavirus in the Paramyxoviridae family and closely related to the Mojianghenipavirus, has raised concerns among public health authorities worldwide. (jogh.org)
Seroprevalence can be as high as 25% endra virus (HeV) (family Paramyxoviridae , sub- ( 3 ). (cdc.gov)

6) Western scientists who have examined the Wuhan coronavirus say it's "improbable" that the virus "emerged through laboratory manipulation" rather than natural selection. (anncoulter.com)

This year in Bangladesh, giant fruit bats are also suspected to be the reservoir for Nipah virus. (news-medical.net)
Some of these bats had gone to Sungai Nipah, where they had been observed roosting in the trees and dropping pieces of half-eaten fruit into the many pigpens below. (caryinstitute.org)
Bats that experience food shortages due to climate change and habitat loss end up roosting in urban settings, where they shed more of the deadly Hendra virus. (medworm.com)
New research points to a surprising way to stop spillovers of Hendra virus, which is harbored by bats. (medworm.com)
Here's the scenario: Deforestation and intensive pig farming disturb the ecosystem of a group of Southeast Asian bats, causing a new virus to move from the bats to the pigs, then into the human population. (brandeis.edu)
A leading expert in Nipah virus ecology, Epstein focuses on the source of human contagion: uncannily cute but potentially deadly giant fruit bats - also called "megabats" or "flying foxes. (brandeis.edu)
Scientists believe giant fruit bats are reservoirs for many novel and scary emerging diseases, including the Nipah virus. (brandeis.edu)
He and his colleagues want to learn why, after thousands of years of circulating like common colds among bats, more viruses seem to be spilling over into people. (brandeis.edu)
According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), the virus is thought to naturally infect fruit bats but it can also infect pigs and other domesticated animals like dogs, cats, goats etc. (jagranjosh.com)
Also, Pteropus bats (fruit-eating species, popularly known as flying foxes) are supposed to be the natural hosts of the virus. (jagranjosh.com)
The disease spreads through fruit bats or flying foxes who are natural reservoir hosts of the Nipah and Hendra Viruses. (jagranjosh.com)
In Bangladesh and India, this virus is transmitted from bats while drinking raw palm sap contaminated with bat excrement or climbing trees coated in the same or through a virus-infected person. (jagranjosh.com)
Habitat loss caused a mass exodus of Nipah virus-carrying fruit bats as they searched for food. (huffpost.com)
HIV-1 from chimpanzees, SARS CoV from bats and civets, Nipah virus from fruit bats). (hhs.gov)
In Shitou Cave, south of Kunming, the capital of Yunnan, they found viruses in the bats' droppings and anal swabs that were more similar to human SARS than anything found in palm civets, the small mammals that until then were presumed to be the source of human infection. (mattridley.co.uk)
Rather, it is probable that somewhere much closer to Wuhan, there is another colony of bats carrying the same kind of virus. (mattridley.co.uk)
The role of the wet markets may be that other animals get infected there and produce much higher loads of virus than the bats would, amplifying the infection. (mattridley.co.uk)
All over Asia and Africa human beings encounter horseshoe bats, any one of which could be carrying a virus that could start an epidemic if amplified in a market or similar setting. (mattridley.co.uk)
Nipah virus infection in bats (order Chiroptera) in peninsular Malaysia. (utmb.edu)
Because Nipah virus appears closely related to Hendra virus, wildlife surveillance focused primarily on pteropid bats (suborder Megachiroptera), a natural host of Hendra virus in Australia. (utmb.edu)
Dive into the research topics of 'Nipah virus infection in bats (order Chiroptera) in peninsular Malaysia. (utmb.edu)
Studies have found that bats carry a total of 137 viruses and 61 of them are zoonotic. (sciencegeo.com)
So why are these viruses not making the bats sick? (sciencegeo.com)
Body temperature of bats whilst flying can reach 40 degrees , and this high temperature prevents viruses from reproducing and causing disease in bats. (sciencegeo.com)
In other words, viruses that strengthen in bats cause disease in the weak human immune system. (sciencegeo.com)
Our sequencing of 5 isolates pus ) as the likely reservoir host, and HeV was subsequently from recent Hendra virus outbreaks in horses found no cor- isolated from 2 species of pteropid bats ( 2 ). (cdc.gov)

Previously, Nipah virus has only been confirmed in Malaysia, where a 1999 outbreak killed an alarming 40% of those infected. (news-medical.net)
The Nipah virus outbreak in Malaysia (September 1998 to May 1999) resulted in 265 cases of acute encephalitis with 105 deaths, and near collapse of the billion-dollar pig-farming industry. (nih.gov)
The isolation of the novel aetiological agent, the Nipah virus (NiV), from the cerebrospinal fluid of an outbreak victim was the turning point which led to outbreak control 2 months later. (nih.gov)
Nipah virus is an infectious disease and initially, it was discovered when it caused an outbreak of brain fever among pig farmers in Malaysia and Singapore in 1998 and 1999 according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) . (jagranjosh.com)
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the Zika virus outbreak is likely to spread throughout nearly all the Americas. (huffpost.com)
The same is true of the viruses behind a mysterious January 2020 outbreak in Wuhan, China, and the 2018 outbreak of swine acute diarrhea syndrome, or SADS. (scitechdaily.com)
Four horse stud workers most at risk of contracting the potentially deadly Hendra virus have agreed to take an experimental drug that was also given to the Brisbane vet who died in the 2008 outbreak. (smh.com.au)
A five-day intravenous drug course was also given to two patients infected with Hendra virus in the Redlands outbreak in August last year, Dr Playford told reporters in Brisbane. (smh.com.au)
In the 2008 outbreak of Hendra virus, where two people were infected, Ribavirin was used in those cases once they developed the infection,' Dr Playford said. (smh.com.au)
Increased monitoring of bat population sizes, virus first isolated in 1994 during an outbreak of respiratory dis- in bat populations, and virus characterization is necessary ease in horses at a stable in Hendra, a suburb of Brisbane, to better learn about trigger(s) for spillover events. (cdc.gov)
During the outbreak, all horses at Nipah virus (NiV) is the only other known species the affected property were tested. (cdc.gov)

HPIV is closely related to Hendra virus, Nipah virus, and metapneumoviruses. (medscape.com)
Hendra virus and Nipah virus are two closely related RNA henipaviruses that emerged in 1994 and 1998 respectively. (eurekalert.org)
Early analyses of the pangolin version of the virus seemed to indicate it was even more closely related to the human version than the RaTG13 bat sample was. (mattridley.co.uk)
A closer look at more of the Sars-CoV-2 genome, published last week by Maciej Boni at Penn State University and David Robertson at Glasgow University, together with Chinese and European colleagues, finds that human versions of the virus are more closely related to the RaTG13 horseshoe bat sample from the cave than they are to the known pangolin versions. (mattridley.co.uk)

However, it has been unclear whether there represented a true absence of the virus in the region or if outbreaks have simply not been detected. (medindia.net)
Researchers have shown that deforestation can drive outbreaks by bringing people closer to wildlife, which can shed dangerous viruses. (propublica.org)
A targeted NGS approach may help track the viruses behind dangerous outbreaks. (scitechdaily.com)
During outbreaks, or "war time," they can use that information to track the evolution of viruses and spread of infections, in animal and even human populations. (scitechdaily.com)

Researchers worry that genes will jump between flu viruses that infect pigs and chickens to produce a new, lethal and highly transmissible strain - a scenario made more likely by vast poultry and pig farms around the world. (nature.com)
NEW YORK (Oct. 28, 2010) - Scientists at Weill Cornell Medical College have identified a potential new treatment for the Nipah and Hendra viruses, two lethal and emerging viruses for which there is currently no treatment or vaccine available. (scienceblog.com)
The first ever treatment for preventing a group of viruses from causing potentially lethal infections has been tested in a phase I clinical trial, and was found to be safe and able to neutralise the viruses, according to results from 40 patients published in The Lancet Infectious Diseases journal. (eurekalert.org)
for BVDV frequently nonhomologous RNA recombination events lead to the appearance of genetically distinct viruses that are lethal to the host. (bionity.com)
Habitat loss, rapid population growth and global travel are creating a perfect storm for lethal viruses to spill over from animals to people. (brandeis.edu)

A tunnel-like pore is forged for the virus' genetic material to slip into the cell interior to initiate infection. (drugtargetreview.com)
The virus takes advantage of the single promoter model by having its genes arranged in relative order of protein needed for successful infection. (wikipedia.org)
Respiratory epithelium appears to be the major site of virus binding and subsequent infection. (medscape.com)
It binds to proteins on the surface of virus cells that would normally allow the virus to gain access to host cells and cause infection. (eurekalert.org)
When there's a possible case of henipavirus infection, or people suspect they might have been exposed to one of the viruses, there often isn't time to confirm a diagnosis before it could be become too late to do anything about it," says Dr Heidi Carroll from Queensland Health, Australia. (eurekalert.org)
Infection in Red Foxes Fed Infected Bird Carcasses," the authors discuss that eating infected wild birds may put wild carnivores at risk for infection with highly pathogenic avian influenza virus. (cdc.gov)
So to determine whether foxes were susceptible to infection with highly pathogenic avian influenza virus, the investigators infected three foxes intratracheally. (cdc.gov)
Experimental infection studies show that raccoons infected with avian and human influenza A viruses could shed and transmit the virus to virus-free animals and then they would seroconvert. (cdc.gov)
Dengue and Zika virus infection has been found to up against a human and mosquito immune defense mechanism and highjack specific host proteins for virus replication. (medindia.net)
However, the epidemiology and pathogenesis of the infection caused by each virus is distinct, as are the diseases they cause. (bionity.com)
Cell macromolecular synthesis may be controlled after CoV infection by locating some virus proteins in the host cell nucleus. (bionity.com)
Let us study through this article about the Nipah Virus, symptoms of Nipah Virus infection, prevention and cure etc. (jagranjosh.com)
This infection can affect human beings and the virus can also spread from person to person. (jagranjosh.com)
Infection caused by to Nipah virus is an emerging disease and till now there is no drug to treat the illness and no vaccine to prevent it. (jagranjosh.com)
We have some experience with the use of this anti-viral in the use of Hendra virus infection and preventing it. (smh.com.au)
Neutralizing antibodies to Nipah virus were demonstrated in five species, suggesting widespread infection in bat populations in peninsular Malaysia. (utmb.edu)
Farmers and manufacturing workers are the populations most vulnerable to LayV [ 7 , 11 ], as research has shown that proximity to animals and working in agricultural settings are linked to LayV virus infection. (jogh.org)
These cells modeled viral infection of human vasculature by Nipah and Hendra viruses, which are extraordinarily deadly (â ¼57%-59% fatality rate) and require biosafety-level-4 containment. (bvsalud.org)
Fourteen months later, fatal encephalitis developed, A major characteristic of henipavirus infections is their suggesting either virus persistence or late onset of disease systemic spread, with evidence of infection in multiple or- symptoms ( 1 ). (cdc.gov)

Researchers have shown that a monoclonal antibody prevents viruses from fusing with cell membranes to gain entry. (drugtargetreview.com)
Studies into a new monoclonal antibody (mAb) could pave the way toward preventing Nipah virus and Hendra virus infections or provide a solution for post-exposure therapy, researchers have said. (drugtargetreview.com)
The body's own humoral immune defenses, mediated by antibody molecules, target vital parts of the merging machinery to keep the virus at bay. (drugtargetreview.com)
This epitope (an antibody target site on the virus) is present in both the Nipah and the Hendra viruses. (drugtargetreview.com)
This explains why the same antibody protects against both viruses. (drugtargetreview.com)
Can the monoclonal antibody (mAb) be used on SAR's or COVID-19 viruses? (drugtargetreview.com)
Our results are the first to confirm that administering an antibody that binds to the virus is safe, making it the most promising therapeutic option to date for addressing this unmet medical need. (eurekalert.org)
Laboratory experiments were also used to test the ability of the antibody to neutralise the viruses after it had been circulating in the body. (eurekalert.org)

Unfortunately, the pigs were highly susceptible to the Nipah virus. (huffpost.com)
Human consumption of Bat infected Pigs led to the Nipah Virus, There is Animal to Human Transmission taking place. (indiatimes.com)

The role of pangolins in the spread of Sars-CoV-2, the virus that causes Covid-19, remains unclear. (mattridley.co.uk)

Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) is the prototypic member of the Aphthovirus genus in the Picornaviridae family. (bionity.com)
Despite its low global prevalence, this novel virus could lead to a global public health crisis, especially due to the potential high mortality from earlier species of the henipavirus genus, which is why it cannot be underestimated [ 7 , 8 ]. (jogh.org)

Wildlife Trust President Dr. Mary Pearl says, 'The reappearance of SARS in China and the identification of Nipah virus in Bangladesh, following its emergence in Malaysia, are serious warnings. (news-medical.net)
Months after monsoon rains finally doused the fires, a mysterious, deadly disease broke out hundreds of miles away - near a town called Sungai Nipah, west of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. (caryinstitute.org)
The Nipah virus first emerged in 1998, sweeping through pig farms in Malaysia and Singapore. (brandeis.edu)

Respiratory viruses infect the human upper respiratory tract, mostly causing mild diseases. (mdpi.com)
The study of animal viruses is important from a veterinary viewpoint and many of these viruses cause diseases that are economically devastating. (bionity.com)
PA infectious diseases physician Geoffrey Playford said Ribavirin had been in clinical use since the early 1970s and there was scientific and clinical evidence suggesting the drug stops the Hendra virus from growing and affecting cells. (smh.com.au)
The serologic study, released Sep 27 by Emerging Infectious Diseases , suggests that the virus was not widespread among men in Saudi Arabia's Eastern province late last year. (typepad.com)

HPIV-3 is second only to respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) as a cause of pneumonia and bronchiolitis in infants and young children. (medscape.com)
Chimpanzees, macaques, squirrels, owls, and rhesus monkeys have been asymptomatically infected with HPIV-3 or HPIV-4, and only marmosets have developed symptomatic upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs) with HPIV-3 and Sendai virus. (medscape.com)
Human Coronaviruses and Other Respiratory Viruses: Underestimated Opportunistic Pathogens of the Central Nervous System? (mdpi.com)
Respiratory viruses can also exacerbate asthma and lead to various types of respiratory distress syndromes. (mdpi.com)
The family includes Equine Arteritis Virus (EAV), Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus (PRRSV), Lactate Dehydrogenase Elevating Virus (LDV) of mice and Simian Haemorrhagic Fever Virus (SHFV). (bionity.com)
An Anglo filly at the J4S Equine Nursery in Cawarral, east of Rockhampton, tested positive to the Hendra virus after dying from a respiratory breakdown on Saturday. (smh.com.au)

The two main problems with this virus are that, occasionally, it can lead to neurological complications, such as Guillain-Barr syndrome, or severe fetal brain developmental defects. (medindia.net)

Biodiversity loss is becoming a big driver in the emergence of some of these viruses. (caryinstitute.org)
The virus was "poised for human emergence," as the title of Dr. Baric's paper put it. (mattridley.co.uk)

The moment in which a virus jumps from an animal to a human is called spillover. (propublica.org)

Nearly three dozen people in China have been sickened by a newly identified virus from the same family as the deadly Nipah and Hendra viruses, though there's no evidence the pathogen can be transmitted from person-to-person. (medworm.com)

and our poor understanding of pathogenic factors that explain why some viruses are able to cross the species barrier while others are not. (hhs.gov)
The scientists were mostly sampling a very similar species with slightly shorter wings, called Rhinolophus sinicus , in a successful search for the origin of the virus responsible for the SARS epidemic of 2002-03. (mattridley.co.uk)
The significance of the Yunnan cave sample is that it shows the bat virus didn't need to recombine with viruses in other species in a market to be infectious to people. (mattridley.co.uk)
Hendra (HeV) is one of the five species of henipavirus, which are spread by several species of flying foxes and microbats. (biocifer.com)
Nipah (NiV) is also a species of henipavirus spread by several species flying foxes and microbats, creating a serious illness that can be spread from animals to people and from person-to-person. (biocifer.com)
Although as many as 10 000 different species of viruses could potentially affect human beings, most commonly circulate in wild animals [ 4 ]. (jogh.org)

The authors found antibodies to a variety of influenza subtypes, like H10N7, H4N6, H4N2, H3, and H1 viruses, these with wide geographic variation in seroprevalence. (cdc.gov)

Newcastle disease virus is a rubulavirus that infects poultry, penguins, and other birds and has been responsible for conjunctivitis in bird handlers and laboratory workers. (medscape.com)
The Nipah virus is a bat-borne virus that infects people and other animals and is known to have a high fatality rate. (jagranjosh.com)

avian influenza virus (H5N1) can excrete virus while remaining free of severe disease, thereby potentially playing a role in virus dispersal. (cdc.gov)

Many researchers believe that these viruses have the potential to infect other animal populations - and even people. (scitechdaily.com)
Then in 2016, Ralph Baric and colleagues at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill showed that the same bat virus could infect live mice that had been engineered to express the human gene for the ACE2 receptor. (mattridley.co.uk)

These foxes excreted virus pharyngeally for three to seven days, and they became ill with severe pneumonia, myocarditis, and even encephalitis. (cdc.gov)
This platform has recently also been used to develop vaccines against RNA viruses, such as the Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis Virus, Chikungunya virus, and Sabin polioviruses. (health.mil)
Acyclovir is also the drug of choice for varicella-zoster virus (VZV) encephalitis, although ganciclovir is also considered an alternative option. (medscape.com)
Intraventricular ribavirin has been associated with clinical improvement in 4 patients with subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE) and apparently reduced mortality in an open-label trial in patients with Nipah virus encephalitis. (medscape.com)
Results from a small series suggested that interferon alfa-2b reduced the severity and duration of the complications of St Louis encephalitis virus meningoencephalitis. (medscape.com)

In this latest study, scientists isolated and then humanised from mice, a potent mAb that neutralises both Nipah and Hendra viruses. (drugtargetreview.com)

These articles seem to show compelling evidence that wildlife plays a big role in how influenza viruses are dispersed, right? (cdc.gov)
We are continuing to look for evidence of the virus in wildlife and domestic animals, and investigating the mechanisms by which the virus causes human disease," adds Dr. Lipkin. (columbia.edu)

Nipah virus has the potential to mutate rapidly, and human-to-human transmission is possible, raising concerns of pandemic potential. (eurekalert.org)
Many animal viruses are also important from a human medical perspective. (bionity.com)
Even more nerve-racking, many of the reported Nipah cases spread from person to person - an unsettling reminder of just how easily viruses carried by animals can adapt to human hosts - creating the potential for a pandemic. (brandeis.edu)
2) At least a half-dozen other animal-to-human viruses have come from the wet markets. (anncoulter.com)
It will characterize new viruses, and study the pathogenesis of these, and a bank of known bat viruses that have not yet emerged in the human population: It is therefore a predictive, proactive approach to combating the most high profile group of emerging pathogens. (hhs.gov)
Generating human artery and vein cells from pluripotent stem cells highlights the arterial tropism of Nipah and Hendra viruses. (stanford.edu)
Back in the laboratory, they found that one of the viruses from bat droppings, called WIV1, could thrive in monkey and human cells specially engineered to activate the gene for ACE2 receptors, the lock to which a coronavirus's spike protein can fit as a key. (mattridley.co.uk)
Significantly, the same analysis shows that the most recent common ancestor of the human virus and the RaTG13 virus lived at least 40 years ago. (mattridley.co.uk)
Unless other evidence emerges, it thus looks like a horrible coincidence that China's Institute of Virology, a high-security laboratory where human cells were being experimentally infected with bat viruses, happens to be in Wuhan, the origin of today's pandemic. (mattridley.co.uk)
In this case we have a virus in an animal that is identical in sequence to the virus found in the first human case. (columbia.edu)

400 million poultry have been culled since 2003 as a result of efforts to control highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza ( http://www.fao.org/avianflu/en/index.html ), and there are increasing biological and ecological consequences. (nationalacademies.org)

The authors did serosurveys and found that raccoons are exposed to avian influenza viruses. (cdc.gov)

Nina Marano] Dr. King, can other mammals play a role in the maintenance and spread of influenza viruses in the environment? (cdc.gov)
We can use the little errors that emerge during viral replication to piece together the historical spread of viruses. (medindia.net)
How Nipah Virus spread or transmitted? (jagranjosh.com)
This paper considers a couple of misconceptions among Nigerian people in the COVID-19 pandemic era thereby causing the spread of the novel virus and hence making the situation difficult for the government to handle. (preprints.org)
We give some recommendations that could be adopted by the government and the good people of Nigeria to reduce the further spread of the virus. (preprints.org)
Now the virus has spread to at least four other countries, including the United States, and killed at least nine people. (scitechdaily.com)
To monitor how viruses like this one spread and evolve in animal populations, researchers have been using next-generation sequencing (NGS). (scitechdaily.com)
This 'mop-up' campaign is designed to stop the spread of the virus quickly. (typepad.com)
Basically , if even one person is Non-Vegetarian, then the NEGATIVE, the virus can spread Mouth to Mouth, and ADULTERATE the next person, the next person and so on, and eventually the Whole System. (indiatimes.com)

Even transmission between farms may be due to fomites or carrying the virus on clothing, equipment, boots vehicles etc. (jagranjosh.com)

The virus has recently been linked to the transfer of infections from animals to people in Eastern China. (jogh.org)

A mortality rate of 57% has been observed from seven known cases of Hendra virus in Australia, while 373 fatalities from Nipah virus have been reported in south and southeast Asia between 1998 and 2018. (eurekalert.org)

But what we know is that before she was removed, she sent one of the deadliest viruses on Earth, and multiple varieties of it to maximize the genetic diversity and maximize what experimenters in China could do with it, to a laboratory in China that does dangerous gain of function experiments. (frontpagemag.com)

virus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. (who.int)

By producing a phylogenetic tree of the Zika virus in Thailand, the scientists discovered that the viral strains within Thailand were genetically very different from each other, and their ancestor seems to have appeared in the country in 2002. (medindia.net)
The results identified sequences related to 51 different viral families, including vertebrate, invertebrate, and plant viruses. (mdpi.com)

Fauci has been evasive about China's role in release of the Wuhan virus. (frontpagemag.com)
Based on a genetic analysis, the intermediate animal in the Wuhan virus is believed to be the pangolin . (anncoulter.com)
Kristian Andersen, director of Infectious Disease Genomics at the Scripps Research Institute, for example, notes that that "the genetic data irrefutably show that [the Wuhan virus] is not derived from any previously used virus backbone. (anncoulter.com)

Nipah Virus is an emerging infectious disease which has disturbing abilities and has a high fatality rate. (jagranjosh.com)

Scientists to assemble a rogues' gallery of viruses likely to spark the next international public-health crisis. (nature.com)
In an attempt to shed light on Zika circulation, scientists from the Institut Pasteur and the CNRS, in collaboration with US teams and the Thai National Institute of Health, decided to investigate the history of the Zika virus in Thailand. (medindia.net)

In Australia, they are suspected to be the reservoir of a related virus, Hendra virus. (news-medical.net)

vaccines and drugs against these other viruses have not progressed far in clinical development. (nature.com)

New study throws light on the circulation of the Zika virus in Thailand. (medindia.net)
Zika virus has been silently circulating in Thailand for at least 16 years and probably longer. (medindia.net)
The first is that changes may have occurred to the Zika virus - and its transmissibility - when the virus migrated to South America. (medindia.net)
Why Are We Seeing an Explosion of New Viruses Like Zika? (huffpost.com)
In the last four months, authorities have recorded close to 4,000 cases in Brazil in which the mosquito-borne Zika virus may have led to microcephaly in infants. (huffpost.com)
All of these factors increase our chances of catching a virus, like Zika, carried by mosquitoes. (huffpost.com)

Do you know that Henipaviruses are bat-borne viruses, which include the Hendra virus (HeV) and the Nipah virus (NiV) . (jagranjosh.com)
The recognition of henipaviruses occurring across a wider geographic and host range suggests the possibility of the virus entering the United Kingdom (UK). (onehealthinitiative.com)

That's because the probes used to flag the viruses in the host sample genome are derived from previously identified sequences. (scitechdaily.com)
As previously mentioned, the virus primarily transmits between animals, most likely among shrews. (jogh.org)

Nipah and Hendra are RNA viruses in the family of paramyxoviruses, many of which have spikey envelopes. (drugtargetreview.com)
The LayV is part of the same family as the deadly Hendra and the Nipah viruses. (medworm.com)

Do you know that the virus is present in bat urine, bat faeces, saliva and birthing fluids? (jagranjosh.com)

Let us study about Nipah virus, how it is transmitted, its symptoms, prevention and cure through this article. (jagranjosh.com)

Anatomy1

Organisms8

Diseases4

Chemicals and Drugs5

Psychiatry and Psychology1

Phenomena and Processes2

Health Care1

Geographicals1

Marburg9

Ebola10

Humans27

MERS3

Paramyxoviridae7

Coronavirus1

Bats26

Outbreak11

Closely related4

Outbreaks4

Lethal5

Infection19

Antibody8

Pigs2

SARS-CoV1

Genus2

Malaysia3

Diseases4

Respiratory6

Syndrome1

Emergence2

Spillover1

Pathogen1

Species6

Antibodies1

Infects2

Potentially1

Infect2

Encephalitis5

Potent1

Wildlife2

Human10

Pathogenic1

Avian influenza viruses1

Spread9

Transmission1

Infections1

19981

Deadliest viruses1

Pandemic1

Viral2

Wuhan3

Infectious1

Scientists2

Reservoir1

Clinical1

Zika6

Henipaviruses2

Previously2

Family2

Urine1

Symptoms1