TitaniumNickelAlloysDental AlloysGold AlloysOrthodontic WiresChromium AlloysOrthodontic Appliance DesignDental High-Speed EquipmentStainless SteelMaterials TestingOrthodontic Space ClosureDental Stress AnalysisRubberCorrosionDental Casting TechniqueOrthodontic AppliancesSurface PropertiesCoated Materials, BiocompatibleOsseointegrationTooth MovementDental Casting InvestmentMetal Ceramic AlloysAluminum OxideProstheses and ImplantsMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningVitalliumMetallurgyPalladiumMagnesium OxideHip ProsthesisPlasma GasesPhotoelectron SpectroscopyChromiumBiocompatible MaterialsProsthesis FailureProsthesis FittingElectroplatingOxidesImmersionPorosityBone PlatesSilverStress, MechanicalCariostatic AgentsOsteolysisMetalsProsthesis ImplantationDental ImplantsElectron Probe MicroanalysisDental PolishingDental MaterialsProsthesis DesignMicrowavesOsteoblastsTinBone CementsEquipment Failure AnalysisHardnessDental Prosthesis DesignDifferential Thermal AnalysisNiobiumCobaltDental EtchingDental BondingMethylmethacrylatesEquipment FailureHot TemperatureSpectrometry, X-Ray EmissionArthroplasty, Replacement, HipImplants, ExperimentalTensile StrengthMethacrylatesGalliumZirconiumFracture Fixation, InternalCarbon Compounds, InorganicElectrolysisSilicon CompoundsCrownsShear StrengthDental SolderingNanotubesBiomechanical PhenomenaDental Prosthesis RetentionDental PorcelainDental ClaspsDental AbutmentsHydrogenaseSilanesThiouracilIndiumPlatinumResin CementsElectrochemical Techniques