Cell DeathNeuronsApoptosisNeuroprotective AgentsCell SurvivalCells, CulturedCaspasesNerve DegenerationCaspase 3HippocampusCause of DeathPC12 CellsBrainCerebral CortexIn Situ Nick-End LabelingRats, Sprague-DawleyNerve Tissue ProteinsNeurodegenerative DiseasesApoptosis Inducing FactorSignal TransductionMitochondriaNeurotoxinsBrain IschemiaMice, Inbred C57BLProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2DNA FragmentationGlutamic AcidOxidative StressNecrosisKainic AcidAmyloid beta-PeptidesDisease Models, AnimalCell LineImmunohistochemistryReactive Oxygen SpeciesTime FactorsMice, KnockoutBlotting, WesternCaspase InhibitorsEnzyme Activationbcl-2-Associated X ProteinCerebellumNeuroblastomaDeathCell Line, TumorEnzyme InhibitorsMicrogliaN-MethylaspartateAstrocytesAutophagyNerve Growth FactorDose-Response Relationship, DrugMice, TransgenicCytoprotectionAlzheimer DiseaseNeuritesAnimals, NewbornNeurogliaNerve Growth FactorsGerbillinaeCytochromes cTransfectionGene Expression RegulationRats, WistarPhosphorylationCiliary Neurotrophic Factor Receptor alpha SubunitApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBrain InjuriesMolecular Sequence DataCell DifferentiationReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateExcitatory Amino Acid AgonistsEmbryo, MammalianCyclin-Dependent Kinase 5Apoptotic Protease-Activating Factor 1Membrane ProteinsCaspase 9MutationHypoxia-Ischemia, BrainProto-Oncogene ProteinsCalpainCalciumMembrane Potential, MitochondrialMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsModels, BiologicalCysteine Proteinase InhibitorsPoly(ADP-ribose) PolymerasesCell CountHypoglossal Nerve DiseasesHuntington DiseaseAxonsSeizuresRNA, MessengerRNA, Small InterferingAxotomyCaspase 8CnidiumNeuronal PlasticityUp-RegulationTumor Suppressor Protein p53