NeuronsCell SurvivalNanodiamondsMotor NeuronsNeurons, AfferentAxonsSurvival RateSpinal CordMotor Neuron DiseaseAmyotrophic Lateral SclerosisApoptosisCells, CulturedNerve Tissue ProteinsCell DeathSignal TransductionMice, TransgenicImmunohistochemistryDisease-Free SurvivalAnimals, NewbornSuperoxide DismutaseDisease Models, AnimalRats, Sprague-DawleySurvivalMutationCell LineTime FactorsSurvival AnalysisAction PotentialsGraft SurvivalDopaminergic NeuronsMice, Inbred C57BLHippocampusCell Line, TumorGABAergic NeuronsPatch-Clamp TechniquesElectrophysiologyMice, KnockoutGanglia, SpinalSynapsesDendritesCerebral CortexSensory Receptor CellsSynaptic TransmissionTreatment OutcomeCell ProliferationPhosphorylationOlfactory Receptor NeuronsElectric StimulationCell DifferentiationMembrane PotentialsCholinergic Neuronsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidCell CountBrainRNA, MessengerBlotting, WesternNerve Growth FactorsNeural InhibitionProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktDose-Response Relationship, DrugNeurons, EfferentKaplan-Meier EstimateProto-Oncogene ProteinsRats, WistarNeuropeptidesModels, NeurologicalMesencephalonPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProtein-Serine-Threonine KinasesRNA, Small InterferingDopamineRetrospective StudiesPyramidal CellsGene Expression RegulationMedulla OblongataTransfectionNeurogenesisInterneuronsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsEnzyme ActivationAntineoplastic AgentsModels, BiologicalGlutamic AcidGreen Fluorescent ProteinsNeuritesCaspase 3Survival of Motor Neuron 1 ProteinEnzyme InhibitorsNeoplasm StagingProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2CatsSerotonergic NeuronsCalciumbcl-X ProteinTyrosine 3-MonooxygenaseAnalysis of VarianceProportional Hazards ModelsGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalBrain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor