Nervous system provides neural. Medical search. Frequent questions

Neural tube defects (NTDs) are a group of birth defects in which an opening in the spine or cranium remains from early in human development. (wikipedia.org)
Congenital deformities involving the coverings of the nervous system are called neural tube defects (NTDs). (medscape.com)
Background: Adverse associations between maternal pesticide exposure and neural tube defects (NTDs) have been suggested but not consistently observed. (cdc.gov)
In NTDs the neural tube does not develop normally, which may affect the brain, spinal cord, and meninges. (ratguide.com)
ABSTRACT Neural tube defects (NTDs) are important factors in fetal and infant mortality. (who.int)

The enteric nervous system (ENS), sometimes referred to as a "second brain" is a quasi-autonomous nervous system, made up of interconnected plexuses organized in a mesh-like network lining the gastrointestinal tract. (frontiersin.org)
The enteric nervous system also arises from neural crest cells which migrate to the GI tract, which is a testament to these cells' ability to migrate long distances. (greek.doctor)
It interacts continuously with the enteric nervous system - a dense network of neurons lining the gastrointestinal tract. (medicalnewstoday.com)

The peripheral nervous system is divided into the somatic nervous system and the autonomic nervous system. (greek.doctor)
Autonomic nervous system (ANS) measurements, Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), and functional magnetic resonance-diffusion tensor imaging (fMRI-DTI) were used to measure the peripheral nervous system indicators and brain networks, and to evaluate patients' behavior levels. (frontiersin.org)
Music therapy, as an emerging treatment for DOC, appears to be integral to the awakening of the peripheral nervous system-central nervous system based on the hypothalamic-brainstem-autonomic nervous system (HBA) axis, and is worthy of clinical promotion. (frontiersin.org)
The bladder and urethra are innervated by 3 sets of peripheral nerves arising from the autonomic nervous system (ANS) and somatic nervous system. (medscape.com)

Data indicate that cell cycle exit alone is insufficient to trigger neuronal differentiation [11 12 Conversely the onset of neuronal differentiation may be hindered by forcing neural progenitor cells to cycle CCT137690 [13]. (colinsbraincancer.com)

This report shows that mosaic alteration of PTEN may result in multiple central and peripheral nervous system hamartomas and that the presence of such alteration should be considered in patients with multiple nervous system masses, even in the absence of cardinal features of PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome, especially macrocephaly. (biomedcentral.com)
The peripheral afferent nerves are peripheral branches of the axons of the pseudounipolar cells of the dorsal root ganglia, which originate from neural crest. (greek.doctor)
The peripheral efferent nerves are axons of the motor neurons in the ventral horn of the spinal cord, which originate from basal plates of the neural tube. (greek.doctor)
Moreover, neurotransmitters that act in peripheral tissues, like muscle, are easier to identify than those that act on the central nervous system (CNS). (elifesciences.org)
In healthy organisms, neural crest cells drive the creation of facial bones and cartilage and innervate the body, building the peripheral nervous system. (scienceblog.com)
This coordinated activity is regulated by the central and peripheral nervous systems. (medscape.com)
The peripheral nervous system refers to parts of the nervous system outside the brain and spinal cord. (msdmanuals.com)
The anterior horn cells, although technically part of the central nervous system (CNS), are sometimes discussed with the peripheral nervous system because they are part of the motor unit. (msdmanuals.com)

Anencephaly (without brain) is a severe neural tube defect that occurs when the anterior-most end of the neural tube fails to close, usually during the 23rd and 26th days of pregnancy. (wikipedia.org)
Anencephaly and rachischisis are extremely severe forms of neural tube defects, in which an extensive opening in the cranial and vertebral bone is present with an absence of variable amounts of the brain, spinal cord, nerve roots, and meninges. (medscape.com)
Anencephaly is the most severe form of neural tube defect, the brain tissue as well as a portion of the spinal cord are absent. (ratguide.com)
Because anencephaly is caused by abnormalities of the neural tube, it is classified as a neural tube defect. (medlineplus.gov)
Because these nervous system abnormalities are so severe, almost all babies with anencephaly die before birth or within a few hours or days after birth. (medlineplus.gov)
Anencephaly is one of the most common types of neural tube defect, affecting about 1 in 1,000 pregnancies. (medlineplus.gov)
Changes in dozens of genes in individuals with anencephaly and in their mothers may influence the risk of developing this type of neural tube defect. (medlineplus.gov)
Changes in other genes related to folate processing and genes involved in the development of the neural tube have also been studied as potential risk factors for anencephaly. (medlineplus.gov)
Studies have shown that women who take supplements containing folic acid (the synthetic form of folate) before they get pregnant and very early in their pregnancy are significantly less likely to have a baby with a neural tube defect, including anencephaly. (medlineplus.gov)

Background Through the development of the nervous system neural progenitor cells can either stay in the pool of proliferating undifferentiated cells or exit the cell cycle and differentiate. (colinsbraincancer.com)
Cycling cells located in the mantle zone do not retain markers of neural progenitor cells such as Sox2 or Olig2 but upregulate transcription factors involved in motor neuron specification including MNR2 and Islet1/2. (colinsbraincancer.com)
Finally quantification of the incidence of the phenotype in young and more mature neuroepithelium has CCT137690 allowed us to propose that once the transcriptional program assigning neural progenitor cells to a subtype of neurons is set up transgenic cells progress in their program of differentiation regardless of cell cycle exit. (colinsbraincancer.com)
Conclusion Our findings indicate that maintaining neural progenitor cells in proliferation is insufficient to prevent differentiation or alter cell-fate choice. (colinsbraincancer.com)
Background Embryonic neural stem cells can either proliferate thereby maintaining a pool of undifferentiated neural progenitor cells or differentiate into neurons or macroglial cells. (colinsbraincancer.com)
In the developing spinal cord the ventricular zone contains neural progenitor cells that are subdivided into groups destined for distinct neuronal differentiation [1]. (colinsbraincancer.com)
At early CCT137690 developmental phases the ventral neural progenitor cells termed progenitors of engine neurons (pMNs) can create engine neurons while at later on phases they differentiate into oligodendrocytes. (colinsbraincancer.com)
While oligodendrocytes retain the capacity to divide after leaving the neural progenitor domain neuronal progenitor cells exit the cell cycle prior to initiating migration and differentiation in the mantle layer. (colinsbraincancer.com)
D-type cyclins (CyclinDs) are known to govern progression in G1 and forced expression of CyclinDs at early stages of spinal cord development keeps neural progenitor cells proliferating impeding neuronal differentiation [13]. (colinsbraincancer.com)
PLA 70/30 was more amorphous, degraded faster and, crucially, released significant amounts of L-lactate, which is essential for the maintenance and differentiation of neural progenitor cells. (sciencedaily.com)
These will be able to induce or activate existing neural progenitor cells to self-renew and produce new neurons, boosting the CNS regenerative response in situ," states Álvarez. (sciencedaily.com)

Despite the wide range in its implications, encephaloceles are most likely to be caused by improper separation of the surface ectoderm and the neuroectoderm after the closure of the neural folds in the fourth week of gastrulation. (wikipedia.org)
These cells deposit between the neural tube and the surface ectoderm, forming the neural crest . (greek.doctor)
and neural ectoderm. (nih.gov)
Later, once the longitudinal axis of the brain bends, Six3 mRNA is also found in structures derived from the anterior neural plate: ectoderm of nasal cavity, olfactory placode and Rathke's pouch, and also the ventral forebrain including the region of the optic recess, hypothalamus and optic vesicles. (nih.gov)

This 'primary regionalization' allocates cells to anterior or posterior regions of the nervous system, explaining how cranial and spinal neurons are generated at appropriate axial positions. (crick.ac.uk)
We report herein the case of a young patient who presented with several brain and spinal cord lesions, resulting from a mosaic PTEN alteration restricted to discrete neural subpopulations. (biomedcentral.com)
The central nervous system comprises the brain and spinal cord. (medicalnewstoday.com)
The brain and spinal cord begin development as a groove that folds over laterally to become a tube (the neural tube). (ratguide.com)
Acting as stem cells, the crest cells are important for the brain and spinal cord and also go on to be the cells of about 10 different organ systems including the heart and liver," Traber said. (scienceblog.com)
The neural tube is a layer of cells that ultimately develops into the brain and spinal cord. (medlineplus.gov)
Because the neural tube fails to close properly, the developing brain and spinal cord are exposed to the amniotic fluid that surrounds the fetus in the womb. (medlineplus.gov)
Normal voiding is essentially a spinal reflex modulated by the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord), which coordinates function of the bladder and urethra. (medscape.com)
The central nervous system is composed of the brain, brain stem, and the spinal cord. (medscape.com)
In contrast to the motor system, the cell bodies of the afferent sensory fibers lie outside the spinal cord, in dorsal root ganglia. (msdmanuals.com)

In the third week of pregnancy called gastrulation, specialized cells on the dorsal side of the embryo begin to change shape and form the neural tube. (wikipedia.org)
As described, the primary defect is a failure of the neural folds to fuse in the midline and form the neural tube, which is neuroectoderm. (medscape.com)

Birth defects potentially associated with Zika virus infection during pregnancy include brain abnormalities and/or microcephaly, eye abnormalities, other consequences of central nervous system dysfunction, and neural tube defects and other early brain malformations. (cdc.gov)

The mildest form is spina bifida aperta, in which osseous fusion of one or more vertebral arches is lacking, without involvement of the underlying meninges or neural tissue. (medscape.com)
The term spina bifida covers a range of vertebral and neural tube defects. (ratguide.com)
Spina bifida results when the neural tube fails to close completely and remains an open channel. (ratguide.com)
Au KS, Ashley-Koch A, Northrup H. Epidemiologic and genetic aspects of spina bifida and other neural tube defects. (medlineplus.gov)

The anatomical distribution of the lesions suggests that the mutational event affecting PTEN occurred in neural crest progenitors, thus explaining the absence of macrocephaly. (biomedcentral.com)

During fusion of the neural folds many cells dissociate from the neural folds. (greek.doctor)

These findings prompt a revision to models of neural induction and support the proposed dual evolutionary origin of the vertebrate CNS. (crick.ac.uk)

This Funding Opportunity Announcement (FOA) encourages research grant applications directed toward the discovery and preclinical testing of novel compounds for the prevention and treatment of nervous system disorders. (nih.gov)
Significant advances in neuroscience, genetics, and basic behavioral science, together with technological developments, have provided a rich knowledge base for identifying new molecular targets for drug discovery, and developing rational pharmacotherapies for the treatment of a wide variety of nervous system disorders. (nih.gov)
With the wealth of potential new drug targets, the opportunity exists to accelerate the process of drug discovery and development to make quantum leaps toward novel and effective treatments for mental disorders, drug and alcohol abuse, and nervous system disorders associated with aging. (nih.gov)
The objective of this FOA is to stimulate research in the discovery, design, and preclinical testing of novel therapeutics aimed at prevention or treatment of nervous system disorders. (nih.gov)
The goal is to advance new, innovative, and effective therapies for the prevention and treatment of nervous system disorders. (nih.gov)
These deformities are not only disorders of embryologic induction but also disorders of cellular migration and include the secondary mechanical complications that occur with an unprotected nervous system. (medscape.com)

The sympathetic and parasympathetic ganglia arise from the neural crest and neural tube. (greek.doctor)
Sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system. (cdc.gov)

This zone, in which stem cells are retained after embryonic development for the production of new cells, exerts a tight control over many crucial tasks such as growth promotion and the recreation of essential biochemical and physical cues for neural cell differentiation. (sciencedaily.com)
Neural Tube Defects (NTD) are the result of the neural tube failing to form or close properly during embryonic development. (ratguide.com)
This condition results when a structure called the neural tube fails to close during the first few weeks of embryonic development. (medlineplus.gov)

These motor fibres grow out of the neural tube and constitute a ventral root. (britannica.com)

The primary objective of this project is to unravel the interplay between the neurobiological signaling, nerve conduction and the spatio-temporal thermal gradient induced by infrared neural stimulation. (vanderbilt.edu)

This study provides a global map of how the animal's nervous system is organized to control behavior," said senior author Steven Flavell, Associate Professor in MIT's Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences. (scitechdaily.com)

N eurons and glia- the cells from which the nervous system is assembled-share many characteristics with cells in general. (mhmedical.com)
In the developing nervous system two principal factors determine the fate of the differentiating neurons or glia: the position of the neural progenitor cell within the neuroepithelium and the timing of initiation of its differentiation. (colinsbraincancer.com)
The two mainstreams of cells that build up the central nervous system are neurons and glia, the latter of which for quite a long time are supposed to act as the background of the former, supporting, nourishing and protecting the neurons [ 1 ]. (degruyter.com)

The mechanical and surface properties of PLA70/30, which we used here in the form of microthin films, make it a good substrate for neural cell adhesion, proliferation and differentiation," adds Álvarez. (sciencedaily.com)

A range of experiments suggests that creatine, a molecule known for recycling ATP in muscle and brain tissue, may also function as a neurotransmitter in the central nervous system. (elifesciences.org)
As a result, ES excites distant neural tissue beyond the intended target leading to potential misdiagnosis of nerve functionality and viability. (nature.com)
Despite recent advances in understanding the mechanisms of nerve injury, tissue-engineering solutions for repairing damage in the central nervous system (CNS) remain elusive, owing to the crucial and complex role played by the neural stem cell (NSC) niche. (sciencedaily.com)
This exposure causes the nervous system tissue to break down (degenerate). (medlineplus.gov)

The somatic nervous system contains afferent (sensory) and efferent (motor) nerves. (greek.doctor)
1. introduce the principles and practice of modern methods (primarily neurophysiology, imaging, and computational approaches) for investigating sensory systems (vision, audition and somatosensation). (ncl.ac.uk)
2. explore sensory physiology at an advanced level from single neuron function to complex neuronal networks in the visual, auditory and somatosensory systems. (ncl.ac.uk)
3. gain an understanding of how basic experimental studies and clinical investigations reveal the neuronal mechanisms underlying function of sensory systems in health and disease. (ncl.ac.uk)
The control of balance requires the integration of information from multiple sensory and motor systems by the central nervous system (CNS). (cdc.gov)
Because the balance system is so complex, it can be impaired by a large number of disease processes affecting any of the multiple sensory inputs, neural processing centers, or motor outputs. (cdc.gov)

When the neural tube does not close completely, an NTD develops. (wikipedia.org)
The number of deaths in the US each year due to neural tube defects also declined from 1,200 before folate fortification was started to 840. (wikipedia.org)
The neural tube closes in the sixth week of the pregnancy, so hydranencephaly develops during these weeks of the pregnancy. (wikipedia.org)
infections: during the pregnancy, a woman can develop an infection in the uterus what can lead to problems with the neural tube. (wikipedia.org)
Neural tube defects vary in severity. (medscape.com)
A dural sleeve was fashioned in such a way to reconstruct the neural tube geometry. (medscape.com)
Most malformations, especially those such as neural tube defects, occur early in embryogenesis and are likely the result of aberrant expression of a yet undefined developmental gene or family of genes. (medscape.com)
The neural tube defect discussed in this article is classified as an embryologic induction disorder. (medscape.com)
The primary embryologic defect in all neural tube defects is failure of the neural tube to close, affecting neural and cutaneous ectodermal structures. (medscape.com)
These neural tube defects can be open (neural structures that communicate with the atmosphere) or closed (skin covered). (medscape.com)
However, in 2005, the Shanxi province in Northern China was reported to have one of the highest incidence rates of neural tube defects in the world. (medscape.com)
Maternal periconceptional occupational pesticide exposure and neural tube defects. (cdc.gov)
Placzek M & Briscoe J (2018) Sonic hedgehog in vertebrate neural tube development . (sheffield.ac.uk)
The individual neural tube defects each have their own unique signs and etiology. (ratguide.com)
Fusion of the neural tube begins cranially (towards the head) and progresses caudally (towards the tail). (ratguide.com)
The anterior and posterior ends of the neural tube remain open for a period of time during neural tube development, but eventually close. (ratguide.com)
Not all neural tube defects can be prevented. (ratguide.com)
Folic acid, also known as folate or folacin, is a B-complex vitamin that is needed for correct neural tube development. (ratguide.com)
One of the first things that appears as an embryo forms is a brain primordium and the neural tube, which will form the nervous system and "innervate" - supply with nerves - all organs and body structures. (scienceblog.com)
Without vitamin E, the zebrafish embryos showed neural tube defects and brain defects. (scienceblog.com)
They were kind of like folic acid-deficient neural tube defects, and now we have pictures to show the neural tube defects and brain defects and that vitamin E is right on the closing edges of the cells that are forming the brain," Traber said. (scienceblog.com)
While a shortage (deficiency) of this vitamin is an established risk factor for neural tube defects, there are many factors that can contribute to folate deficiency. (medlineplus.gov)
Bassuk AG, Kibar Z. Genetic basis of neural tube defects. (medlineplus.gov)
RÉSUMÉ Les anomalies de fermeture du tube neural représentent un facteur important dans la mortalité foeto-infantile. (who.int)
Il n'y a pas eu d'études sur l'incidence des anomalies du tube neural en Jordanie. (who.int)
Roi Hussein pour déterminer l'incidence des anomalies du tube neural chez les nouveau-nés jordaniens. (who.int)
Tous les bébés nés vivants à terme et prématurés ont été examinés à la recherche d'une anomalie du tube neural. (who.int)
Les mères d'enfants présentant cette anomalie ont été interrogées après la naissance pour ce qui concerne la surveillance prénatale et les antécédents familiaux d'anomalies du tube neural. (who.int)
Aucune des femmes ayant un bébé avec anomalie du tube neural n'avait d'antécédents de cette anomalie et toutes avaient bénéficié d'une surveillance prénatale, mais aucune n'avait pris de suppléments en folates. (who.int)
The estimated induction refers to development at the ven- population of this area is about one million tral end of the neural tube, particularly (the total population of Jordan is about 4 cleavage into bilateral hemispheres and million). (who.int)

The precise etiology and the specific genes that may be involved during this abnormal neural ontogenesis have not yet been elucidated. (medscape.com)

The aim of the research was to find a biomaterial able to sustain the population of neural stem cells and to generate new differentiated cells in order to start the development of an implant that allows brain regeneration," explains Dr Alcántara. (sciencedaily.com)
CD133+), but are rarely codetected with the neural stem dents, very few human-specific NSC markers have been cell (NSC) marker CD15. (lu.se)

Together with genetic and biochemical perturbations, this identified a developmental time window in which genome-wide chromatin-remodeling events preconfigure epiblast cells for neural induction. (crick.ac.uk)
A new Tel Aviv University study finds a mechanism exhibited in nematodes allows the nervous system cells -neurons-to communicate with germ cells , the cells that contain the information (genetic and epigenetic) that is transmitted to future generations . (medicalxpress.com)

19. The placodes, the neural crest and their derivatives. (greek.doctor)
What is the neural crest? (greek.doctor)
What structures and cells do neural crest cells give rise to? (greek.doctor)
Both are primarily derived from neural crest cells. (greek.doctor)

vitamin E is the straw whose extraction brings down the house on embryo development, especially with the brain and nervous system. (scienceblog.com)

Lacking a stimulation artifact and having a higher degree of spatial specificity, infrared neural stimulation (INS) has the potential to improve upon clinical ES for IONM. (nature.com)
Sympathetic nervous system (due to ganglionic stimulation of the adrenal gland). (cdc.gov)

Specifically, the amniotic fluid can have a caustic and destructive effect on the open neural structures. (medscape.com)
However, the subsequent defect is the maldevelopment of the mesoderm, which, in turn, forms the skeletal and muscular structures that cover the underlying neural structures. (medscape.com)

Early on, Six3 expression is restricted to the anterior neural plate including areas that later will give rise to ectodermal and neural derivatives. (nih.gov)

The contribution of mosaic alterations to tumors of the nervous system and to non-malignant neurological diseases has been unmasked thanks to the development of Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) technologies. (biomedcentral.com)
The rapidly escalating development of wearable devices, flexible electronics and bendable displays demands power sources that match the agility of these systems. (weforum.org)
Covering the areas of measurement and instrumentation, sensor development, optical systems and photonics, computer vision, medical imaging and biomedical Focussing engineering. (city.ac.uk)
Hydranencephaly is a result of an injury of the nervous system or an abnormal development of the nervous system. (wikipedia.org)
The Drosophila sine oculis homeobox-containing gene is known to play an essential role in controlling the initial events of pattern formation in the eye disc and is also required for the development of other parts of the fly visual system including the optic lobes. (nih.gov)
The CND grew out of the Center for Neural Development and Disease (CNDD), which was renamed from i. (rochester.edu)
The CND grew out of the Center for Neural Development and Disease (CNDD), which was renamed from its original origin as the Center for Aging and Developmental Biology (CADB), started by the first Director, Howard J. Federoff. (rochester.edu)
As we have evolved, it became apparent that our core strengths were reflected in our collective mission to not only understand development of the nervous system, but to create new therapies to fix disease at a molecular level. (rochester.edu)
Chapter 2 provides an overview of the trends in central nervous system dealmaking since 2016 covering trends by year, deal type, stage of development, technology type and therapeutic indication. (onenewspage.com)
In conclusion, this report provides everything a prospective dealmaker needs to know about partnering in the research, development and commercialization of central nervous system technologies and products. (onenewspage.com)

We are particularly interested in how neuropeptides regulate animal growth, how cells in the olfactory system detect odour information, and how neuronal cell signalling goes wrong in motor neuron disease. (edu.au)
The interaction of a variety of excitatory and inhibitory neuronal systems influence the activity of the PMC, which by default attempts to trigger the voiding reflex. (medscape.com)

produce outgrowths called axons and dendrites, by which the cells of the nervous system establish communication with one another to form a functional network. (britannica.com)

The small RNAs produced in the parents' nervous system influenced this behavior, as well as the expression of many germline genes that persisted through at least three generations," explains Prof. Rechavi. (medicalxpress.com)
Single-cell transcriptome analysis of regenerating RGCs reveals potent glaucoma neural repair genes. (stanford.edu)

Dublin, May 11, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- The "Global Central Nervous System Partnering 2016-2023: Deal trends, players and financials" report has been added to * ResearchAndMarkets.com's* offering. (onenewspage.com)
Global Central Nervous System Partnering 2016 to 2023 is intended to provide the reader with an in-depth understanding and access to central nervous system trends and structure of deals entered into by leading companies worldwide. (onenewspage.com)

Also, note the neural placode plastered to the dorsal surface of the sac. (medscape.com)

This patient underwent closure of his back and an untethering of his neural placode. (medscape.com)
The neural placode was circumnavigated and placed in the neural canal. (medscape.com)

They want to get such a complete understanding of the way its neurons fire that they can use a computational model to predict its behaviour just from its neural activity. (newscientist.com)

Association neurons, usually smaller than motor neurons, are linked with other parts of the nervous system by way of the neuropile. (britannica.com)

We use a range of animal model systems (chick, mouse, zebrafish) and combine in vivo and ex vivo approaches with state-of-the-art transcriptomic, imaging, and gain-and loss-of-function approaches. (sheffield.ac.uk)
In research with key ramifications for women of childbearing age, findings by Oregon State University scientists show that embryos produced by vitamin E-deficient zebrafish have malformed brains and nervous systems. (scienceblog.com)

CDC established the US Zika Pregnancy Registry in collaboration with state, tribal, local and territorial health departments and healthcare providers in the United States and US territories, excluding Puerto Rico, which has its own pregnancy registry, the Zika Active Pregnancy Surveillance System. (cdc.gov)

Signalling between cells in the nervous system is highly conserved between flies and humans. (edu.au)
2002). In humans, SSEA4 is expressed by building the nervous system but also for their prospec- nonneural cells such as the erythrocytes (Kannagi et al. (lu.se)

Their findings provide a comprehensive neural behavior atlas for further studies. (scitechdaily.com)

This past Sunday, July 22, 2018, I was honored to be the opening plenary speaker at the 9th International Conference on Complex Systems (ICCS) in Cambridge, Massachusetts. (freedomofmind.com)

spatio-temporal patterns in physical systems from subatomic to astrophysical. (freedomofmind.com)

Instead of a brain, hydra have the most basic nervous system in nature, a nerve net in which neurons spread throughout its body. (newscientist.com)
In fMRI-DTI detection, due to the relative activity of ANS in the music group, the ascending reticular activation system (ARAS) in the brain network also exhibited significant nerve fiber bundle reconstruction, superior temporal gyrus (STG), transverse temporal gyrus (TTG), inferior temporal gyrus (ITG), limbic system, corpus callosum, subcorticospinal trace, thalamus and brainstem regions. (frontiersin.org)
There is a two-way communication system between the gut and brain called the gut-brain connection, or axis. (medicalnewstoday.com)
The gut-brain axis is the bidirectional communication system between the digestive tract and the brain. (medicalnewstoday.com)
The brain is the master control of the entire urinary system. (medscape.com)

The breakthrough in imaging the nervous system of a hydra - a tiny, transparent creature related to jellyfish - as it twitches and moves has provided insights into how such simple animals control their behaviour. (newscientist.com)
Nevertheless, the hydra is the first step towards breaking the neural code - the way that neural activity determines behaviour, says Yuste. (newscientist.com)
HINDE, R.A. Short-term changes in neural activity & behaviour . (bvsalud.org)

Without loss in performance, INS is readily compatible with existing clinical nerve monitoring systems. (nature.com)

Anatomy70

Organisms25

Diseases53

Chemicals and Drugs39

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment26

Psychiatry and Psychology3

Phenomena and Processes40

Disciplines and Occupations3

Information Science4

Health Care2

NTDs5

Enteric nervou3

Autonomic4

Forcing neural progenitor cells1

Peripheral8

Anencephaly9

Progenitor cells11

Ectoderm4

Spinal10

Form the neural tube2

Abnormalities1

Spina bifida4

Progenitors1

Folds1

Models of neural1

Disorders6

Sympathetic and parasympathetic2

Embryonic development3

Ventral1

Conduction1

Cognitive1

Glia3

Differentiation1

Tissue4

Sensory6

Tube30

ETIOLOGY1

Stem2

Genetic2

Crest4

Embryo1

Stimulation2

Structures2

Ectodermal1

Development10

Neuronal2

Cells of the Nervous System1

Genes2

20232

Dorsal1

Placode2

Computational1

Parts of the nervous system1

Zebrafish2

Pregnancy1

Humans2

Findings1

20181

Spatio-temporal1

Brain5

Behaviour3

Clinical1