Nerve trauma and neuropathies. Medical search. Frequent questions

Common nerve-compression problems include carpal tunnel syndrome and cubital tunnel syndrome. (dukehealth.org)
Compression of nerves in narrow passageways causes entrapment neuropathy (eg, in carpal tunnel syndrome). (msdmanuals.com)

Traumatic optic neuropathy is a devastating potential complication of closed head injury. (medscape.com)

Certain viral or bacterial infections can affect peripheral nerves. (corporatewellnessmagazine.com)
Acquired peripheral neuropathies are caused by systemic disease, trauma from external agents, or infections or autoimmune disorders affecting nerve tissue. (news-medical.net)
Secondary headaches may be a symptom of underlying conditions like infections or trauma. (healthcanal.com)
Tumors or hernias can cause the pressure on nerves and infections have also been known to affect nerves. (mpoi.net)

In some people, the growth of cancerous and noncancerous tumors can affect the nerves of the body. (houseofgordonva.com)
Growths and both cancerous and noncancerous tumors can develop or apply pressure on the nerve. (carolinapainscrambler.com)
Compressive optic neuropathy (e.g., from tumors). (uchealth.org)

Another common cause of peripheral neuropathy is diabetes mellitus, a condition wherein the blood sugar levels are elevated. (houseofgordonva.com)
More than half of people with diabetes, either type 2 diabetes mellitus or type 1 diabetes mellitus, develop some neuropathy. (houseofgordonva.com)
The common symptoms of peripheral neuropathy experienced by people with diabetes include a tingling sensation, numbness, one-sided pain, and weakness on the pelvis or trunk. (houseofgordonva.com)
These ulcers often occur with advanced diabetes because the diabetic patient does not feel the damage occurring to the skin, where neuropathy has affected pain receptors in the legs and feet. (earthclinic.com)
Diabetes and regional pain syndrome (RPS), are common causes of neuropathy. (spine-health.com)
In diabetes, nerve damage is typically in the feet. (dermatologytimes.com)
Diabetes mellitus is the common cause of peripheral neuropathy . (carolinapainscrambler.com)
If, for example, the cause of the neuralgia is diabetes, ways to treat this condition will be looked at so that it does not have an impact on the nerves, which ultimately will then help in the nerve pain relief. (mpoi.net)
This can happen because of trauma, head injury, stroke, or diseases like diabetes and myasthenia gravis. (uchealth.org)
Diabetic peripheral neuropathy develops in up to half of all people with diabetes and is one of the main risk factors contributing to foot ulceration and eventual amputation. (bpac.org.nz)
The best way to prevent peripheral neuropathy is to manage medical conditions that put you at risk, such as diabetes, alcoholism or rheumatoid arthritis. (nwifootandankleclinic.com)
It may be caused by acute or chronic local trauma or pressure, or accompany systemic illnesses such as rheumatoid disease, leprosy, Raynaud disease, dysproteinemia, or diabetes mellitus. (bvsalud.org)

Our physical medicine and rehabilitation physicians treat physical impairments or disabilities from conditions or injuries affecting the brain, spinal cord, nerves and muscles. (ohiohealth.com)
Peripheral neuropathy describes damage to the peripheral nervous system, which transmits information from the brain and spinal cord to every other part of the body. (news-medical.net)
Nerves connect the spinal cord to the body and help the brain communicate with skin, muscles, and internal organs. (medtronic.com)
The spinal column forms a protective tunnel or canal for the spinal cord, the bundle of nerve fibers that transmit the impulses, or "signals," to and from the brain that give us the ability to feel and enable us to move. (stanford.edu)
Neuropathy or peripheral neuropathy is a term used to describe damage to any part of the nervous system outside of the brain and spinal cord . (neurology-clinics.com)
The branches from the spinal nerve C8 (cervical) and T1 (upper thoracic) give rise to the ulnar nerve that passes close to the ulna bone of the forearm. (chrisjoycemd.com)
It includes the cranial nerves and spinal nerves from their origin to their end. (msdmanuals.com)

The entering axons are arranged into three roots which join enter the posterior surface of the ganglion: The sensory root branches from the nasociliary nerve and travels through the ganglion forming part of the short ciliary nerves. (wikipedia.org)
Exiting from the anterior surface of the ciliary ganglion are the short ciliary nerves which contain the sensory, postganglionic sympathetic and postganglionic parasympathetic axons to the eye. (wikipedia.org)
Impaired function and symptoms depend on the type of nerves -- motor, sensory, or autonomic -- that are damaged. (news-medical.net)
Peripheral neuropathy results from nerve damage, causing sensory and motor issues. (spine-health.com)
The terms sensory peripheral neuropathy and peripheral neuritis are sometimes used to describe neuropathy affecting the peripheral nerves. (spine-health.com)
The sensory and motor innervation of the perineum is derived from the pudendal nerve, which is composed of the anterior primary divisions of the second, third, and fourth sacral nerves. (medscape.com)
Single mononeuropathies are characterized by sensory disturbances and weakness in the distribution of the affected peripheral nerve. (msdmanuals.com)
pure sensory nerve involvement begins with sensory disturbances and no weakness. (msdmanuals.com)
Peroneal nerve palsy causes footdrop (weakened dorsiflexion and eversion of the foot) and, occasionally, a sensory deficit in the anterolateral aspect of the lower leg and the dorsum of the foot or in the web space between the 1st and 2nd metatarsals. (msdmanuals.com)
INTRODUCTION: Digital neuropathy is a pure sensory neuropathy of a digital nerve. (bvsalud.org)
A spiral cord may cause sensory loss due to impingement of digital nerves or Dupuytren tissue may have been compressing the palmar digital nerves against the relatively inelastic deep transverse metacarpal ligament. (bvsalud.org)

On the other hand, alcoholism, and exposure to toxins can also drive the development of neuropathy. (houseofgordonva.com)

All participants had nerve conduction studies performed on both hands across the carpal tunnel. (cdc.gov)
A study done in 2007 showed a series of acupuncture treatments could improve nerve conduction in peripheral neuropathy. (mindbodymedseattle.com)
Nerve conduction is how fast an electrical impulse moves through the nerve. (mindbodymedseattle.com)
Nerve tests including electromyography and nerve conduction studies may be ordered to confirm the diagnosis. (chrisjoycemd.com)
As a result, digital neuropathy can develop in those with Dupuytren's contracture, and nerve conduction studies should also be performed to determine the condition. (bvsalud.org)

Stem cells can reduce inflammation, often a culprit in neuropathy. (corporatewellnessmagazine.com)
The herb is also valuable used externally for reducing inflammation and the pain of scrapes, bruises, strains, burns, and other trauma. (christopherhobbs.com)
The optic nerve crush model can test agents treating glaucoma, traumatic optic neuropathies, neurodegeneration, and CNS injury and inflammation. (pharmoptima.com)

The presence of an afferent pupillary defect strongly suggests a prechiasmal location for the injury and is necessary to support the diagnosis of traumatic optic neuropathy. (medscape.com)
Vision loss associated with traumatic optic neuropathy can be partial or complete and temporary or permanent. (medscape.com)
In polytraumatized patients with poor awareness, CT scanning with clinical exploration is the most important method for the assessment of traumatic optic neuropathy in the acute emergency setting. (medscape.com)
Patients suspected of sustaining traumatic optic neuropathy should undergo visual field testing. (medscape.com)
Although no visual field defects are pathognomonic of traumatic optic neuropathy, quantification of visual field defects is useful to assess convalescent visual improvements. (medscape.com)
Historically, the 3 treatment paradigms advocated for traumatic optic neuropathy are observation, medical corticosteroid therapy, or optic canal decompression. (medscape.com)
[ 8 ] In the early 1900s, transcranial unroofing of the optic canal was the surgical procedure of choice for traumatic optic neuropathy treatment. (medscape.com)
During this period, systemic corticosteroid treatment was also extended to treatment of traumatic optic neuropathy. (medscape.com)
Recent advances in endoscopic instrumentation and intranasal sinus surgical techniques have refined extracranial surgical approaches for traumatic optic neuropathy. (medscape.com)
Applications include traumatic optic neuropathy, glaucoma and neurodegenerative disease. (pharmoptima.com)
Optic nerve crush serves as a useful model for traumatic optic neuropathy and mimics glaucomatous injury, similarly inducing RGC cell death and degeneration. (pharmoptima.com)
Traumatic optic neuropathy (TON) refers to an acute injury of the optic nerve secondary to trauma. (medscape.com)
The image below depicts traumatic optic neuropathy. (medscape.com)
Patients with traumatic optic neuropathy (TON) can present with a variable degree of vision loss (decreased visual acuity, visual field abnormalities, or loss of color vision). (medscape.com)
The pathophysiology of traumatic optic neuropathy (TON) is thought to be multifactorial, and some researchers have also postulated a primary and secondary mechanism of injury. (medscape.com)

The ciliary ganglion contain many more nerve fibers directed to the ciliary muscle than nerve fibers directed to the constrictor pupillae - roughly twenty times more. (wikipedia.org)
Acupuncture can also help restore healthy blood flow and help to restimulate damaged nerve fibers. (mindbodymedseattle.com)
This is in contrast to direct TON, which results from an anatomical disruption of the optic nerve fibers from penetrating orbital trauma, bone fragments within the optic canal, or nerve sheath hematomas. (medscape.com)
In indirect TON cases, the injury to the axons is thought to be induced by shearing forces that are transmitted to the fibers or to the vascular supply of the nerve. (medscape.com)
With this mechanism, the nerve fibers may be injured against the falciform dural fold or through a shearing force where the nerve becomes fixed as it enters the intracranial opening of the optic foramen. (medscape.com)

Loss of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) is a hallmark of many ophthalmic diseases including glaucoma, retinal ischemia due to central artery occlusion, anterior ischemic optic neuropathy and may be significant in optic neuritis, optic nerve trauma, and AIDS. (nih.gov)
Glaucoma is a progressive optic neuropathy characterized by degeneration of retinal ganglion cells, cupping of the optic nerve heads and visual field defects often related to elevated intraocular pressure. (molvis.org)
Crush injury to the optic nerve severs the retinal ganglion cell (RGC) axons leading to the gradual death of RGC neurons in the retina. (pharmoptima.com)
Western blot of retinal tissue three days following optic nerve crush compared to uninjured control: upregulation of injury marker, pcJun, demonstrates activation of signaling pathways important for neuronal outcome following ONC. (pharmoptima.com)
Immunostained whole mount retinas following optic nerve crush (ONC): upregulation of injury marker, pcJun, demonstrates activation of injury signaling pathways resulting in retinal ganglion cell (RGC) death following ONC. (pharmoptima.com)
qRT-PCR of Atf3, Sprr1a, Ddit3 (Chop), and Gfap from retinal RNA four days after optic nerve crush (ONC) compared to uninjured contralateral control (CTL): upregulation of regeneration-associated genes Atf3 and Sprr1a, pro-apoptotic transcription factor Ddit3 (Chop), and reactive astrocyte marker Gfap demonstrates a robust response to injury following ONC. (pharmoptima.com)
A positive RAPD means there are differences between the two eyes in the afferent pathway due to retinal or optic nerve disease. (cehjournal.org)
In an abnormal swinging-light test (i.e. there is a RAPD) there is less pupil constriction in the eye with the retinal or optic nerve disease (Figure 3). (cehjournal.org)
The optic nerve swelling can exacerbate retinal ganglion cell degeneration by further compromising the vascular blood supply, either through a rise in intraluminal pressure or reactive vasospasm. (medscape.com)

Central nervous system trauma and neurodegenerative disorders can trigger a cascade of cellular and molecular events culminating in neuronal apoptosis. (pharmoptima.com)
Proposed IOP-independent mechanisms include vascular insufficiency at the optic nerve head, metabolic and neurodegenerative disorders, oxidative stress, and abnormal biomechanics of the lamina cribrosa. (nih.gov)
Disorders such as Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease are hereditary types of neuropathy. (nwifootandankleclinic.com)

The hallmark of an optic neuropathy, traumatic or otherwise, is a loss of visual function, which can manifest by subnormal visual acuity, visual field loss, or color vision dysfunction. (medscape.com)
Neuropathy is a result of damage or dysfunction of nerves supplying the legs and feet. (simplyfeet.co.uk)
[ 1 ] Neurogenic bladder is a term applied to urinary bladder malfunction due to neurologic dysfunction emanating from internal or external trauma, disease, or injury. (medscape.com)
Nerve pain or neuropathy is caused by damage or dysfunction in the central nervous system or the nerves that run to the muscles and organs. (mindbodymedseattle.com)
Autonomic neuropathic dysfunction, with or without sensorimotor neuropathy, can involve the cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, genitourinary, sudomotor (control of the sweat glands) and ocular systems. (bpac.org.nz)

Relatively minor compression of the superior aspect of orbit may also result in trauma to the optic nerve . (lookfordiagnosis.com)
Repeated movements such as typing, working on an assembly line, or playing golf or racquet sports can cause compression of the nerves in the hands and wrists -- leading to numbness, tingling, pain, or weakness. (dukehealth.org)
Nerve compression from a herniated disc causes neuropathic pain. (spine-health.com)
and myelopathy can also develop Brachial plexus neuropathy perhaps idiopathic, generally on account of compression, vascular insufciency, or recur occurring in relationship to a number of different non rent minor trauma to the twine [url=http://www.toponesociety.com/images/order/lincocin/] symptoms 8 weeks purchase cheap lincocin on-line[/url]. (ehd.org)
Ulnar nerve neuropathy is the entrapment or compression of the ulnar nerve causing impairment of its function. (chrisjoycemd.com)
Compression of a nerve may be transient (eg, caused by an activity) or fixed (eg, caused by a mass or anatomic abnormality). (msdmanuals.com)
It results from compression of the median nerve in the volar aspect of the wrist between the transverse superficial carpal ligament and the flexor tendons of the forearm muscles. (msdmanuals.com)
Peroneal nerve palsy is usually caused by compression of the nerve against the lateral aspect of the fibular neck. (msdmanuals.com)
9. Subject has had previous radiofrequency ablation (including non-lesional pulsed radiofrequency), balloon compression, gamma knife, or chemical denervation (e.g. glycerol treatments) of a division or branch of the trigeminal nerve being targeted in this study. (who.int)

To test the function of your nerves, electromyography may also be performed. (neurology-clinics.com)

It can be caused by damage to the nerves from drugs, damage to the nerve from alcohol, damage to the tibial nerve, damage to the brachial plexus in the arm, damage to the radial nerve in the arm, damage to the sciatic nerve, autonomic neuropathy, and damage to the ulnar nerve or damage to the femoral nerve, among others. (mpoi.net)
The ulnar nerve is one of the three major nerves of the hand that supply the hand muscles and cause their contraction. (chrisjoycemd.com)
At the elbow region, near the epicondyle of the humerus (the bony bump at the lateral side), the ulnar nerve is close to the skin with very little soft tissue to protect or cover it. (chrisjoycemd.com)
Ulnar nerve transposition is performed that involves moving the ulnar nerve to an appropriate position from the back of the medial epicondyle. (chrisjoycemd.com)
In some cases, a part of the medial epicondyle may be cut to ensure the free movement of the ulnar nerve. (chrisjoycemd.com)

EpiCept Corporation today announced positive results from a Phase IIb trial evaluating the efficacy and safety of EpiCept NP-1 in chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy. (news-medical.net)

When damage occurs to a single nerve the condition is defined as mononeuropathy . (neurology-clinics.com)
Peripheral neuropathy can affect one nerve (mononeuropathy), two or more nerves in different areas (multiple mononeuropathy) or many nerves (polyneuropathy). (nwifootandankleclinic.com)

Currently, endoscopic optic nerve decompression (OND) via an intranasal and transethmoidal or transsphenoidal approach has gained popular support. (medscape.com)
Optic nerve decompression surgery (also known as optic nerve sheath decompression surgery) involves cutting slits or a window in the optic nerve sheath to allow cerebrospinal fluid to escape, thereby reducing the pressure around the optic nerve. (aetna.com)
Initial results of uncontrolled studies suggested that optic nerve sheath decompression was a promising treatment of progressive visual loss in patients with NAION. (aetna.com)
To resolve the controversy over the effectiveness of optic nerve decompression for NAION, the National Eye Institute sponsored the Ischemic Optic Neuropathy Decompression Trial, a multicenter, randomized controlled clinical trial of optic nerve decompression surgery for patients with NAION. (aetna.com)
The investigators concluded that optic nerve decompression surgery is not an effective treatment for NAION, and in fact, may increase the risk of progressive visual loss in NAION patients. (aetna.com)
A structured evidence review (Dickersin and Manheimer, 2002) concluded that "[r]esults from the Ischemic Optic Neuropathy Decompression Trial indicate that optic nerve decompression surgery for nonarteritic ischemic optic neuropathy is not effective. (aetna.com)
A Cochrane review (Dickersin et al, 2012) concluded that results from the single trial indicate no evidence of a beneficial effect of optic nerve decompression surgery for NAION. (aetna.com)

There are several types of neuropathies but 90% of people with diabetic peripheral neuropathy have symmetric distal polyneuropathy, often occurring in combination with autonomic neuropathy. (bpac.org.nz)

Other parts of the body that might be affected by leprosy are the cool areas, which can include superficial peripheral nerves, the anterior chamber of the eyes, the testes, the chin, malar eminences, earlobes, and knees. (medscape.com)
CONCLUSION: Dupuytren tissue usually affects the palmar fascia, superficial to the digital nerves, and it may rarely affect the spiral cord in the digits. (bvsalud.org)

Optic nerve crush has been used as a model neuronal injury, including glaucoma, traumatic optic neuropathies, neurodegeneration and CNS injury. (pharmoptima.com)
Glaucomatous injury is a pathohistological feature of glaucoma in the optic nerve. (pharmoptima.com)
In glaucoma, if other tests of visual function (e.g. visual fields) are not possible, detecting a RAPD can be very useful as it indicates that there is more optic nerve damage in one eye than in the other, even if the visual acuity in both eyes is equal. (cehjournal.org)
Normal-tension glaucoma is a characteristic glaucomatous optic neuropathy with intraocular pressures in the normal range. (nih.gov)
Glaucoma is characteristic progressive optic neuropathy, featuring optic disc cupping and visual field loss, associated with raised intraocular pressure (IOP). (nih.gov)

Peripheral neuropathy, a condition characterized by weakness, numbness, and pain resulting from damage to the peripheral nerves, has become a significant concern for many individuals worldwide. (corporatewellnessmagazine.com)

The ciliary ganglion is a bundle of nerves, parasympathetic ganglion located just behind the eye in the posterior orbit. (wikipedia.org)
In some cases, vision loss or eye problems arise due to disease or damage that affects the brain or the optic nerve, the bundle of nerves that connect the eye to the brain. (uchealth.org)

When the tumor grows rapidly, it presses the nerves, leading to various symptoms such as numbness and tingling sensation in the affected area. (houseofgordonva.com)
Sciatic nerve pain is often characterized by a tingling sensation, sharp pain or numbness down the leg or in one area of the leg, often only on one side. (mpoi.net)

In 1890, Battle first distinguished penetrating direct from nonpenetrating indirect optic nerve injuries. (medscape.com)
The 20th century saw significant progress in defining the classification, pathophysiology, and management of traumatic optic nerve injuries. (medscape.com)
Herbalists also recommend the herb for relieving chronic nerve pains like peripheral neuropathy, and for trauma and injuries involving nerve damage. (christopherhobbs.com)
These injuries may happen as a result of automobile accidents, sports, falls, and, in some cases, procedures that may compress the nerves. (houseofgordonva.com)
The neuronal injuries associated with Alzheimer disease have several similarities with the optic nerve changes often seen with POAG. (molvis.org)
Traumatic injuries to the OCULOMOTOR NERVE . (nih.gov)
Traumas, such as from motor vehicle accidents, falls or sports injuries, can sever or damage peripheral nerves. (nwifootandankleclinic.com)

Foot ulcers occur in patients with neuropathy. (dermatologytimes.com)
Peripheral neuropathy can occur in lymphoma, osteosclerotic myeloma, and multiple myeloma. (carolinapainscrambler.com)
Involvement of the fingers and hands may occur, however, usually in people with later-stage diabetic neuropathy. (bpac.org.nz)
Damage could also occur from a chronic condition that puts pressure on a nerve for extended periods of time. (neurology-clinics.com)

Neuropathic pain is pain caused by diseased or damaged nerves. (nuffieldhealth.com)
With neuropathic pain, however, pain signals originate in the nerves themselves. (spine-health.com)
Neuropathic pain, or neuropathy, is a chronic condition, meaning it does not go away. (spine-health.com)

Typical causes for this type of injury include a trauma injury, tumor, or stroke. (healthline.com)
Should a tumor or herniated disk be what is causing the pressure on the nerves, ways of treating this will be looked at, which will help with the nerve pain relief. (mpoi.net)
More serious conditions such as cancer can result in sciatica as well, if a tumor is putting pressure on the nerve. (mpoi.net)
Hemorrhage that compresses a nerve, exposure to cold or radiation, or direct tumor invasion may also cause neuropathy. (msdmanuals.com)

In the acute phase, the optic nerve usually appears normal on funduscopic examination, but optic nerve atrophy is often seen 3-6 weeks after the injury. (medscape.com)

These heredity types include Charcot-Marie-Tooth and amyloid polyneuropathy diseases can cause peripheral neuropathy . (carolinapainscrambler.com)
Polyneuropathy is used to describe damage to multiple nerves and is a much more common condition. (neurology-clinics.com)
Most people with peripheral neuropathy have polyneuropathy. (nwifootandankleclinic.com)

She noted that pathological destruction of nerve cells in the ciliary ganglion that is found in all cases of Adie pupil. (wikipedia.org)
When the light is moved to the (more) abnormal left eye (e.g. with optic neuropathy), both pupils dilate (constrict less), the left pupil dilating despite the light being shone directly at it. (cehjournal.org)
When the light is moved to the abnormal left eye (e.g. fixed pupil and optic neuropathy), the right pupil dilates (constricts less). (cehjournal.org)
The afferent part of the pathway (red) refers to the nerve impulse/message sent from the pupil to the brain along the optic nerve when a light is shone in that eye. (cehjournal.org)

Massaging deep into the area or having aromatherapy treatment (using different oils) might also bring some relief as well as stretching and strengthening exercises which might relieve tense muscles that could be putting pressure on the affected nerves. (mpoi.net)

The test can be very useful for detecting unilateral or asymmetrical disease of the retina or optic nerve (but only optic nerve disease that occurs in front of the optic chiasm). (cehjournal.org)

Other risk factors include smoking, hypertension, obesity and dyslipidaemia, increasing age and a family history of neuropathy. (bpac.org.nz)
Structures that pass through the optic canal include the optic nerve sheath and axons, their supportive glia, the ophthalmic artery, and branches of the carotid sympathetic plexus of the autonomic nervous system. (medscape.com)

A secondary mechanism can result in optic nerve swelling after the occurrence the acute injury. (medscape.com)

Some types of vitamin deficiencies may cause neuropathy. (houseofgordonva.com)
The toxic effect on the nerve tissue and alcohol abuse can create an unbalanced, unhealthy diet leading to vitamin deficiencies. (carolinapainscrambler.com)

Anatomy67

Organisms3

Diseases105

Chemicals and Drugs19

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment36

Psychiatry and Psychology10

Phenomena and Processes22

Disciplines and Occupations3

Technology, Industry, Agriculture1

Information Science3

Health Care13

Carpal tunnel s2

Closed head i1

Infections4

Tumors3

Diabetes12

Spinal7

Sensory11

Alcoholism1

Conduction5

Inflammation3

Traumatic optic neuropathy15

Fibers5

Retinal9

Disorders3

Dysfunction5

Compression9

Electromyography1

Ulnar Nerve5

Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy1

Mononeuropathy2

Decompression7

Autonomic neuropathy1

Superficial2

Glaucoma5

Weakness1

Bundle of nerves2

Numbness2

Injuries7

Occur4

Neuropathic Pain3

Tumor4

Atrophy1

Polyneuropathy3

Pupil4

Pressure on the affected1

Optic Nerve Disease1

Include2

Acute1

Deficiencies2