Nerve transfer. Medical search. Frequent questions

Function of the remaining cranial nerves was normal. (hindawi.com)
It is the second of several pairs of cranial nerves. (healthline.com)
Möbius syndrome is due, in part, to the loss of function of motor cranial nerves (CNs). (medscape.com)

BACKGROUND: It remains a surgical challenge to treat high-grade nerve injuries of the upper extremity. (uzh.ch)
The motor function of the C7 nerve largely overlaps with that of the other four nerves, so severing this nerve usually results in only transient weakness and numbness in the ipsilateral upper extremity. (medscape.com)
Injury of the brachial plexus and peripheral nerve often result in significant upper extremity dysfunction and disability. (edu.lb)
In this review, we present a summary of the most widely accepted nerve transfers in the upper extremity described in the current literature. (edu.lb)

We have been doing this for peripheral nerve and brachial plexus injuries for many years, but its use in spinal cord injury only started recently, and before this publication there have only been single cases reported. (medscape.com)
I was doing a lot of brachial plexus nerve transfer surgeries and I thought it might work in spinal cord injury so we started doing it and found good results. (medscape.com)
The C7 spinal nerve, one of five that give rise to the brachial plexus, contains thousands of nerve fibers. (medscape.com)
It is formed in the axilla by a branch from the medial and lateral chords of the brachial plexus, which are on either side of the axillary artery and fuse together to create the nerve anterior to the artery. (wikipedia.org)
citation needed] The median nerve is closely related to the brachial artery within the arm. (wikipedia.org)
At the HSS Center for Brachial Plexus and Traumatic Nerve Injury, patients are cared for by a multidisciplinary team with extensive experience in every aspect of their treatment, from diagnosis to long-term follow-up. (hss.edu)
Treatment of brachial plexus and other complex nerve injuries often involves microsurgery, the practice of operating under a microscope with tiny tools and materials such as sutures that cannot be viewed by the naked eye. (hss.edu)
In the treatment of brachial plexus injuries, the sural nerve (a long nerve that extends from the ankle to the back of the knee) is often used. (hss.edu)
Intraplexal nerve transfers are those that are done within the brachial plexus itself. (hss.edu)
Some of nerve transfers involve the same technique used in the repair of brachial plexus injuries . (neuros.net)
Nerve transfers are replacing other techniques as the gold standard for brachial plexus and other proximal peripheral nerve injuries. (edu.lb)
It wasn't until recently that the method for surgical treatment of nerve injuries became more widely accepted for brachial plexus injuries. (childrenshospital.org)
We successfully performed this technique, combined with two other nerve transfers, on a five-month-old girl with bilateral brachial plexus birth injury. (childrenshospital.org)
Dr. Murray specializes in hand surgery and microsurgery, and has special interests in surgical reconstruction of peripheral nerve injuries, including brachial plexus reconstruction. (mayoclinic.org)
We present our initial experience of double fascicular nerve transfer for upper brachial plexus avulsion. (thenerve.net)
8 ) reported the technique of nerve transfer from a redundant fascicle of the ulnar nerve to the biceps brachii branch of the musculocutaneous nerve for restoration of elbow function due to upper brachial plexus avulsion. (thenerve.net)
However, the importance of the brachial muscle in elbow flexion was subsequently confirmed and the technique for the transfer of double fascicular nerves to both the biceps brachii and brachialis muscles was introduced 7 ). (thenerve.net)

Injuries to the arm, forearm or wrist area can lead to various nerve disorders. (wikipedia.org)
Median nerve palsy is often caused by deep, penetrating injuries to the arm, forearm, or wrist. (wikipedia.org)
Patients with complex nerve injuries may need a combination of procedures to achieve optimal recovery of function. (hss.edu)
Today, nerve transfers are an increasingly popular treatment for nerve injuries. (childrenshospital.org)
In this presentation, we discuss nerve transfers and reconstructive strategies for managing ulnar nerve injuries. (wustl.edu)
The anterior interosseous to ulnar motor nerve transfer is the procedure, where we utilize end-to-end repair for complete nerve injuries and end-to-side repair for incomplete or recovering nerve injuries. (wustl.edu)

This contribution outlines the anatomic and histomorphometric basis for the transfer of the superficial branch of the radial nerve (SBRN) to the median nerve (MN) and the superficial branch of the ulnar nerve (SBUN). (uzh.ch)
After lesioning of the dorsal root entry zone due to painful avulsion, double fascicles (flexor carpi radialis and flexor carpi ulnaris) of the median and ulnar nerve) were transferred to the biceps brachii and brachialis branches of the musculocutaneous nerve to restore elbow flexion. (thenerve.net)
The so-called 'double fascicular nerve transfer' entails a surgical transfer of the flexor carpi radialis (FCR) and flexor carpi ulnar (FCU) branches of the median and ulnar nerves to the biceps brachii and brachialis branches of the musculocutaneous nerve for functional restoration of elbow flexion 2 - 4 , 6 , 7 , 12 - 15 ). (thenerve.net)
Tendon transfers for median, radial, and ulnar nerve palsy. (medlineplus.gov)

The facial nerve (cranial nerve VII) carries motor, secretory, and afferent fibers from the anterior two thirds of the tongue. (medscape.com)
Afferent fibers from the anterior two thirds of the tongue enter the geniculate ganglion with the chorda tympani, as the greater and lesser petrosal nerve emerge from the superior part. (medscape.com)
citation needed] The areas are: Underneath Struthers' ligament Passing by the bicipital aponeurosis (also known as lacertus fibrosus) Between the two heads of the pronator teres Compression in the carpal tunnel causes carpal tunnel syndrome The median nerve receives fibers from roots C6, C7, C8, T1 and sometimes C5. (wikipedia.org)
During a nerve transfer, the surgeon is also able to separate out those fascicles (bundles of nerve fibers) that deliver the necessary information. (hss.edu)
It consists of over one million nerve fibers. (healthline.com)
We hypothesized that NAD might also protect auditory nerve fibers (ANF) and SGN from Mn injury. (cdc.gov)
Most nerve fibers inside and outside the brain are wrapped with many layers of tissue composed of a fat (lipoprotein) called myelin. (msdmanuals.com)

The measurements show feasibility of this procedure and shall help in planning this sensory nerve transfer. (uzh.ch)
It controls abduction of the thumb, flexion of hand at wrist, flexion of digital phalanx of the fingers, is the sensory nerve for the first three fingers, etc. (wikipedia.org)
The surgeon removes a sensory nerve from the lower leg (the sural nerve) and attaches it to a facial nerve branch on the person's normal side, tunneling the other end of this nerve underneath the skin to position it in the paralyzed portion of the person's face. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
Two patients with unilateral trigeminal nerve anesthesia, one following basal skull fracture and another following large posterior fossa tumor resection underwent corneal sensory reconstruction using the contralateral supratrochlear nerve as the donor sensory nerve. (aaps1921.org)

Tendon transfers for radial palsy. (wheelessonline.com)
One such disorder is median nerve palsy. (wikipedia.org)
Tendon transfers have been very successful in restoring motor function and improving functional outcomes in patients with median nerve palsy. (wikipedia.org)
Median nerve palsy can be separated into 2 subsections-high and low median nerve palsy. (wikipedia.org)
Low median nerve palsy results from lesions at the wrist. (wikipedia.org)
Facial paralysis can result from nerve damage due to congenital (present at birth) conditions, trauma or disease, such as stroke , brain tumor or Bell's palsy . (hopkinsmedicine.org)
Nerve transfer was first described in 1948 by Alexander Lurje using the triceps fascicles of the radial nerve transfer to the axillary nerve in one patient with Erb's palsy. (childrenshospital.org)
A physical examination revealed isolated left abducens nerve palsy. (hindawi.com)
This report is unique in two aspects: the unilateral abducens nerve palsy as the initial and isolated symptom of ENKL, and the primary sphenoidal sinus ENKL. (hindawi.com)
Abducens nerve palsy is a common clinical finding in neurology practice and the etiology of the palsy is complicated. (hindawi.com)
The common causes of unilateral abducens nerve palsy are neoplasm and vascular disease in middle-aged people [ 1 ]. (hindawi.com)
Multiple cranial nerve deficits or bilateral abducens nerve palsy associated with ENKL have been reported [ 3 ], but isolated unilateral abducens palsy is rarely reported. (hindawi.com)
Herein we report a case with unilateral abducens nerve palsy as initial symptom in the primary sphenoidal sinus ENKL and investigated the clinical feature of the diagnosis and therapy. (hindawi.com)
He was found to have isolated left abducens nerve palsy. (hindawi.com)
Motor root avulsion of the C5 and C6 roots results in Erb palsy, with loss of supply to muscles innervated by the suprascapular nerve, axillary nerve, and musculocutaneous nerve 3 ). (thenerve.net)
Neurologic examination demonstrated vestibular ataxia, hearing loss, and diplopia resulting from cranial nerve VI palsy. (cdc.gov)

Because this nerve graft crosses the face from the normal side to the paralyzed side, it is called a cross-facial nerve graft or CFNG. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
During a nerve graft, the surgeon takes a healthy piece of expendable nerve from another location on the patient's body - an autograft - and uses it to reconnect the two ends of the damaged nerve. (hss.edu)
In the case of root avulsion, the absence of proximal nerve stump prevents nerve graft reconstruction and no spontaneous recovery of the shoulder and elbow function is anticipated 13 ). (thenerve.net)

Many spinal cord injury patients still have the ability to move their shoulders, bend their elbows and expand their wrists - this means we have the nerves to these muscles at our disposal," she said. (medscape.com)
Traditionally, upper limb function has been reconstructed using tendon transfer surgery, during which muscles that still work, but are designed for another function, are surgically re-sited to do the work of muscles that are paralysed. (sciencedaily.com)
The median nerve controls the majority of the muscles in the forearm. (wikipedia.org)
If the median nerve is damaged, the ability to abduct and oppose the thumb may be lost due to paralysis of the thenar muscles. (wikipedia.org)
The median nerve emerges to lie between the flexor digitorum superficialis and the flexor carpi ulnaris muscles which are just above the wrist. (wikipedia.org)
A facial plastic surgeon can use all or parts of muscles, nerves or both from other parts of the body to restore motion to the lower half of the face. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
When a facial nerve is injured, there is a period of time during which it may be possible to restore lost nerve function to (reinnervate) the muscles of the face by transferring another nerve to that area. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
If nerve function is lost, as time goes on the muscles of the face weaken and degrade. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
A small portion of this muscle, called a flap, along with its corresponding nerve and blood supply (artery and vein), can replace the facial muscles that allow the person to smile. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
Muscles require nerves in order to function, and so muscle transfers such as the gracilis transfer require two separate surgeries. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
This type of reconstruction offers unique advantages including the potential for a faster reconnection of nerve tissue and associated re-education of the muscles. (hss.edu)
In order to regain control of some of the muscles corresponding to the injured area of cervical spinal cord, it is possible to perform nerve transfers from neighboring nerves. (neuros.net)
The posterior auricular nerve (innervating postauricular and occipital muscles) branches posteriorly cranial just below the foramen, as do 2 smaller ones to the stylohyoideus and posterior belly of the digastric muscle. (medscape.com)

A prospective case series of 16 patients undergoing this nerve transfer surgery at an Australian hospital has shown meaningful improvements in elbow extension and grasp-and-pinch hand functions. (medscape.com)
In some cases, the nerve transfer surgery was successfully combined with tendon transfers to maximize functional benefits. (medscape.com)
Nerve transfer surgery has enabled 13 young adults with complete paralysis to regain movement and function in their elbows and hands, according to the largest case series of this technique in people with tetraplegia (paralysis of both the upper and lower limbs). (sciencedaily.com)
During the surgery, Australian surgeons attached functioning nerves above the spinal injury to paralysed nerves below the injury. (sciencedaily.com)
The findings suggest that nerve transfers can achieve similar functional improvements to traditional tendon transfers, with the benefit of smaller incisions and shorter immobilisation times after surgery. (sciencedaily.com)
Nevertheless, four nerve transfers failed in three participants and the authors conclude that more research will be needed to determine which people are the best candidates to select for nerve transfer surgery to minimise the incidence of failure. (sciencedaily.com)
We believe that nerve transfer surgery offers an exciting new option, offering individuals with paralysis the possibility of regaining arm and hand functions to perform everyday tasks, and giving them greater independence and the ability to participate more easily in family and work life," says Dr Natasha van Zyl from Austin Health in Melbourne, Australia who led the research. (sciencedaily.com)
Additionally, nerve transfers can re-animate more than one muscle at a time, have a shorter period of immobilisation after surgery (10 days in a sling vs 6-12 weeks in a brace for a nerve transfer for elbow extension), and avoid the technical problems associated with of tendon transfer surgery including tendon tensioning during surgery and mechanical failure (stretch or rupture) after surgery. (sciencedaily.com)
Previous single case reports and small retrospective studies have shown nerve transfer surgery to be feasible and safe in people with tetraplegia. (sciencedaily.com)
In 2019, the Department of Defense awarded Washington University and Dr. Ray another multi-million dollar grant to run another Nerve Transfer Surgery clinical trial. (wustl.edu)
The patients were randomly assigned to undergo contralateral C7 nerve-transfer surgery followed by rehabilitation (n = 18) or to rehabilitation alone (n = 18). (medscape.com)
Various other symptoms can occur which may be repaired through surgery and tendon transfers. (wikipedia.org)
Recovery from nerve injury and reconstructive surgery is a lengthy process. (hss.edu)
Recovery of nerve function following surgery is very slow, with the nerve regenerating at rate of one millimeter a day. (hss.edu)
PURPOSE: Nerve transfer (NT) surgery can improve function in people with cervical spinal cord injury (SCI). (wustl.edu)
CONCLUSIONS: Use of expendable donor nerves with redundant function to perform NT surgery has relatively little impact on strength or capacity to perform activities of daily living, even in the unique and highly vulnerable SCI population. (wustl.edu)
At the Stanford Center for Peripheral Nerve Surgery, our goal is to capitalize on the expertise of specialists from multiple fields of medicine to develop a customized treatment plan to address the needs of each individual patient. (stanford.edu)
The Center for Peripheral Nerve Surgery utilizes a multi-faceted research approach ranging from basic/translational research to clinical trials to clinical outcomes research. (stanford.edu)
Stanford Health Care's Peripheral Nerve Surgery Program offers comprehensive diagnostic evaluation and testing, as well as leading-edge surgical techniques, provided by a highly specialized and experienced nationally-recognized team. (stanford.edu)
We reviewed the results of serial spirometry tests, which were performed before and after phrenic nerve transfer surgery. (ac.ir)
She performed nerve transfer surgery, which saved Loren's arm. (carnegiehero.org)
Schaller said she wanted to spread the word of this surgery through a 2015 documentary, "A Spark of Nerve," which recounts the assault and shows how the surgery helped to save Loren's arm, as well as other cases showing how the procedure has positively impacted patients who could have lost limbs without it. (carnegiehero.org)
In the documentary, Mackinnon explained the surgery reroutes nerves to save arms and legs, avoiding needless amputations. (carnegiehero.org)
Therefore, nerve transfer surgery to restore elbow and shoulder function is rarely reported. (thenerve.net)
Two weeks after the first transfer surgery, the distal accessory nerve was transferred to the suprascapular nerve to ensure shoulder function. (thenerve.net)
For shoulder function, it is recommended to perform radial nerve transfer at the time of the first surgery. (thenerve.net)

A new technique in which working nerves are rerouted to paralyzed sites in patients with spinal cord injury provides patients with significant functional improvement in upper limb and hand function and is being described as "a game changer. (medscape.com)
She notes that tendon transfer is already an established technique for patients with spinal cord injury, but nerve transfer gives different benefits. (medscape.com)
18 months post-injury) cervical spinal cord injury of motor level C5 and below who underwent single or multiple nerve transfers in one or both upper limbs, sometimes combined with tendon transfers, for restoration of elbow extension, grasp, pinch, and hand opening. (medscape.com)
Computed tomography (CT) scanning and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are useful in the diagnosis of injury to intratemporal and/or intracranial affections of the facial nerve. (medscape.com)
The keystone of successful surgical treatment for facial paralysis, the details of facial nerve anatomy , is recapitulated briefly to review topographic anatomy of the facial nerve and to enable the physician to localize the suspected site of injury. (medscape.com)
Transferring the C7 nerve from the nonparalyzed to the paralyzed side in patients with a stroke or other cerebral injury resulted in improved function and reduced spasticity in the affected arm, new research has shown. (medscape.com)
In this single-center trial involving patients who had had unilateral arm paralysis due to chronic cerebral injury for more than 5 years, transfer of the C7 nerve from the nonparalyzed side to the side of the arm that was paralyzed was associated with a greater improvement in function and reduction of spasticity than rehabilitation alone over a period of 12 months," they conclude. (medscape.com)
Activation of the paralyzed arm requires both physiologic connections of the anastomosed nerve to contralateral nerves and connectivity of the cerebral hemisphere ipsilateral to the injury to the grafted nerve. (medscape.com)
These images are a random sampling from a Bing search on the term "Peripheral Nerve Injury. (fpnotebook.com)
Weakness in forearm pronation and wrist and finger flexion Activities of daily living such as brushing teeth, tying shoes, making phone calls, turning door knobs and writing, may become difficult with a median nerve injury. (wikipedia.org)
These surgeries include a range of primary nerve reconstruction procedures, which are optimally performed three to six months following the injury, as well as secondary reconstructive procedures, which include free muscle transplants, pedicle muscle transfers, tendon transfers, and fusions. (hss.edu)
Nerve reconstruction is the umbrella term given to the various surgical and microsurgical techniques used to treat nerve injury. (hss.edu)
Ideally, nerve reconstruction should begin between 3 and 6 months after the injury is sustained. (hss.edu)
For instance, recovering elbow extension, extension of the wrist and fingers, closing the hand… In each case, the spinal cord injury as well as nerves that still work properly will be assessed, in order to plan the best treatment strategy. (neuros.net)
Nerve injury can result in severe functional consequences to the injured patient. (elsevierpure.com)
Someone can be born with claw hand (congenital), or they can develop it because of certain disorders, such as a nerve injury. (medlineplus.gov)
The bony canal-facial nerve diameter is an important clinical ratio, especially considering susceptibility to nerve injury. (medscape.com)
JENKINS, W.M. Reorganization of cortical representations of the hand following alterations of skin inputs induced by nerve injury, skin island transfers, and experience. (bvsalud.org)

Removal of the sural nerve from its original site does not harm the patient. (hss.edu)
Corneal sensory reconstruction was performed using a segment of the medial cutaneous branch of the sural nerve in four cases. (aaps1921.org)
This can be achieved with minimal morbidity using sural nerve grafts. (aaps1921.org)

Tendon transfer generally gives more strength to a muscle but nerve transfer gives more natural subtle movements better for fine motor control," Van Zyl said. (medscape.com)
We often do tendon transfer in one arm and nerve transfer in the other. (medscape.com)
If they have to pick something up from the floor, patients say they would use their tendon-transfer hand to hold the wheel and stabilize their wheelchair and their nerve-transfer hand to pick up the object. (medscape.com)
The procedure also requires a smaller operative incision and a shorter recovery than tendon transfer. (medscape.com)
What's more, we have shown that nerve transfers can be successfully combined with traditional tendon transfer techniques to maximise benefits. (sciencedaily.com)
But this is the first prospective study to use standardised functional outcome measures and combinations of multiple nerve and tendon transfer surgeries. (sciencedaily.com)
In a tendon transfer procedure, a healthy tendon is connected to a damaged tendon to restore its function. (spine-health.com)
Tendon transfer. (spine-health.com)

Because of this major role of the median nerve, it is also called the eye of the hand. (wikipedia.org)
Compression at the different levels of the median nerve produce variable symptoms and/or syndromes. (wikipedia.org)
Because lesions to different areas of the median nerve produce similar symptoms, clinicians perform a complete motor and sensory diagnosis along the nerve course. (wikipedia.org)
Attached fibrous tissue (Struthers' ligament) may compress the median nerve as it passes underneath the process. (wikipedia.org)

Electromyography, nerve conduction studies, and analysis of cerebrospinal fluid can help confirm the diagnosis. (msdmanuals.com)

In 10 participants, nerve transfers were uniquely combined with tendon transfers allowing different styles of reconstruction to be performed in each hand, and enabling participants to benefit from the innate strengths of both tendon and nerve transfers. (sciencedaily.com)

In operations such as nerve grafts, nerve transfers, and muscle transfers, specially trained surgeons, using customized precision instruments, work meticulously to reconnect and repair nerves. (hss.edu)
Procedures involved in reconstruction may include one or more of the following: neurolysis/nerve release, nerve repair, nerve grafts and nerve transfers. (hss.edu)
Before and 3 years after nerve transfers, cross facial nerve grafts for smile and eye reanimation. (drshairozen.com)
Smile and eye restoration with nerve transfers and cross facial nerve grafts performed by Dr. Shai Rozen in Dallas, Texas in combination with skull reconstruction, upper eyelid gold weight and lower eyelid canthoplasty and fascia support. (drshairozen.com)

While only a small study, researchers say that nerve transfers are a major advance in the restoration of hand and arm function, and offer another safe, reliable surgical option for people living with tetraplegia. (sciencedaily.com)

The direct connection is usually made to a healthy postlesional distal portion of a non-functioning nerve or implanted directly into denervated muscle or insensitive skin. (ouhsc.edu)

One patient with a history of cerebellar hypoplasia and bilateral congenital corneal anesthesia underwent bilateral corneal sensory reconstruction using the respective ipsilateral supratrochlear nerves as the sensory donor nerves. (aaps1921.org)

One was proposed in 1956 by Davis et al, who investigated the different course patterns of the infratemporal facial nerve in 350 cervicofacial halves. (medscape.com)

The surgical technique used in the study involves making an incision at the superior aspect of the sternum, mobilizing the donor C7 nerve on the nonparalyzed side, sectioning it as distally as possible but proximal to the point at which it combines with other nerves, and routing it between the spinal column and esophagus. (medscape.com)
Surgical reinnervation of a denervated peripheral target using a healthy donor nerve and/or its proximal stump. (ouhsc.edu)
We utilize the latest diagnostic techniques and surgical strategies to restore function and minimize pain for patients with peripheral nerve disorders. (stanford.edu)

Decreased values of nerve conduction studies are used as indicators of nerve compression and may aid in determining the localization of compression. (wikipedia.org)

Van Zyl explained that the procedure involves taking a nerve that is working but is expendable (it is supplying a muscle that is also supported by other working nerves) and rerouting it to a muscle that is paralyzed. (medscape.com)
A nerve transfer is a procedure in which an expendable donor nerve (from another location in the patient's body) is rerouted and connected to the site of a damaged or de-innervated nerve stump to restore its function. (hss.edu)

In the restoration of elbow flexion, the phrenic nerve has proven to be a good donor, but considering the role of the phrenic nerve in respiratory function, we cannot disregard the potential dangers of this method. (ac.ir)
Six months after the nerve transfers, elbow flexion recovered to Medical Research Council grade 3, but shoulder function did not show any improvement. (thenerve.net)

This article informs the reader about the extracranial etiology of facial nerve paralysis and its current reconstructive options. (medscape.com)
This article informs the reader about the extracranial etiology of facial nerve paralysis and its current reconstructive options.The diagram below presents a treatment algorithm for facial nerve paralysis according to facial region involvement. (medscape.com)

Intratemporally, the facial and vestibular cochlear nerves split, entering the fallopian canal of the temporal bone. (medscape.com)
The facial nerve exits the fallopian canal through the stylomastoid foramen, afterward taking its extratemporal course anteriorly, inferiorly, and laterally. (medscape.com)

Early, temporary loss in wrist extension strength can be seen after the supinator to posterior interosseous nerve transfer. (wustl.edu)

citation needed] The nerve continues down the forearm between the flexor digitorum profundus and the flexor digitorum superficialis. (wikipedia.org)
citation needed] The nerve continues through the carpal tunnel into the hand, lying in the carpal tunnel anterior and lateral to the tendons of the flexor digitorum superficialis. (wikipedia.org)

They are responsible for the formation of the fat-rich myelin sheath that surrounds the nerve fibres as an insulating layer. (sciencedaily.com)
Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy is thought to be caused by an autoimmune reaction that damages the myelin sheath around nerves. (msdmanuals.com)
The body's immune system attacks the myelin sheath, which surrounds the nerve and enables nerve impulses to travel quickly. (msdmanuals.com)
Much like the insulation around an electrical wire, the myelin sheath enables nerve signals (electrical impulses) to be conducted along the nerve fiber with speed and accuracy. (msdmanuals.com)
When the myelin sheath is damaged (called demyelination), nerves do not conduct electrical impulses normally. (msdmanuals.com)

Part of a healthy nerve is taken from a different area of the body, such as from the leg or back, and then grafted onto the damaged nerve area to help regenerate and restore its function. (spine-health.com)
A tendon is taken from a healthy muscle and transferred to a damaged tendon in order to restore its connected muscle's function. (spine-health.com)

Their previous work suggested that by transferring a cervical spinal nerve from the unaffected side to the paralyzed side, a paralyzed hand could be functionally connected to the unimpaired cerebral hemisphere. (medscape.com)

Nerve Transfer for Restoration of Lower Motor Neuron-Lesioned Bladder," by Nagat Frara, Mary F. Barbe et al. (jefferson.edu)
Nerve Transfer for Restoration of Lower Motor Neuron-Lesioned Bladder, Urethral, and Anal Sphincter Function in a Dog Model. (jefferson.edu)
Targeting the anterior branch of the axillary nerve maximizes restoration of shoulder abduction. (childrenshospital.org)
Therefore, nerve transfer should be considered for restoration of the elbow and shoulder function. (thenerve.net)

Von Graefe and Möbius accepted only cases with congenital facial diplegia and bilateral abducens nerve palsies as constituting Möbius syndrome. (medscape.com)

One of the most popular methods is the transfer of radial nerve fascicles to the axillary nerve. (childrenshospital.org)
This new technique offers safe access to both radial and axillary nerves and has the added advantage of compatibility with approaches for other common nerve transfers, such as the Oberlin transfer. (childrenshospital.org)
In addition to partial radial nerve to axillary transfer and an Oberlin transfer, the patient also received partial spinal accessory nerve transfer. (childrenshospital.org)
The Anterior Approach for Transfer of Radial Nerve Triceps Fascicles to the Axillary Nerve. (childrenshospital.org)
An additional nerve transfer (triceps branch of the radial nerve to the axillary nerve) was planned for shoulder function. (thenerve.net)

The improvements in hand function we have achieved with nerve transfer have allowed patients to do their own personal care, handle money, feed themselves with normal utensils, hold a cup or glass and drink independently, and go to the toilet themselves. (medscape.com)
Nerve transfer can also allow elbow extension so patients can reach out to perform tasks such as propel their wheelchair, turn off lights, or wash their hair, Van Zyl reported. (medscape.com)
Our goal is to improve the treatments available to patients with peripheral nerve pathologies. (stanford.edu)
In the current study, we reviewed the results of pulmonary function tests (PFT) in four patients who underwent phrenic nerve transfer. (ac.ir)

They transmit electrical impulses to remote parts of the brain and body via long nerve fibres known as axons. (sciencedaily.com)
The job of the optic nerve is to transfer visual information from the retina to the vision centers of the brain via electrical impulses. (healthline.com)

The first procedure involves moving a nerve to the facial area. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
They develop a fully disseminated disease which involves their internal organs as well as their nerves, and they can manifest massive numbers of bacilli in their tissues. (cdc.gov)
2. Nuclear transfer is a technique used to duplicate genetic material by creating an embryo through the transfer and fusion of a diploid cell in an enucleated female oocyte.2 Cloning has a broader meaning than nuclear transfer as it also involves gene replication and natural or induced embryo splitting (see Annex 1). (who.int)

Electrodiagnostics are done to assess how much of the weakness in the shoulder, arm, or hand is caused by denervation (loss of nerve supply). (spine-health.com)

They point out that nerve transfers are an attractive option: the procedure can reanimate more than one muscle at a time and multiple nerve transfers can be completed simultaneously. (medscape.com)
In a nerve repair procedure, the surgeon reattaches the two ends of the severed nerve. (hss.edu)

The nerve enters the cubital fossa medial to the brachialis tendon and passes between the two heads of the pronator teres. (wikipedia.org)

Our results show that nerve transfer gives particularly good results for hand function. (medscape.com)
The tetrodotoxin inhibition of epibatidine-induced contractions in Decentralized and ObNT-Reinn suggests a relocation of nicotinic receptors from nerve terminals to more distant axonal sites, perhaps as a compensatory mechanism to recover bladder function. (jefferson.edu)
Neurolysis and nerve release are techniques used to remove scar tissue and/or any compressive bands on the nerve that may disrupt normal function or cause pain. (hss.edu)
This study highlights the close link between the role of the phrenic nerve and pulmonary function, such that the use of this nerve as a transfer donor leads to spirometric impairments. (ac.ir)
Nerve function. (spine-health.com)
Once pain levels, strength, biomechanics, and nerve function have been assessed, a physical therapy program can be designed with specific exercises and stretches to best help the patient regain strength and flexibility. (spine-health.com)

The most common nerve injured with a knee dislocation is the peroneal nerve. (elsevierpure.com)

M. leprae have the unique ability to invade peripheral nerves, especially Schwann Cells, where they bring about really extensive neuritis and damage to the nerves. (cdc.gov)

Topographically, the further course of the facial nerve is subdivided in 3 segments. (medscape.com)
A diverse number of classifications of the extratemporal course of the facial nerve are found in literature. (medscape.com)

Anatomy15

Diseases4

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment1

Phenomena and Processes2

Cranial nerves3

Upper extremity4

Brachial17

Injuries6

Ulnar4

Fibers7

Sensory nerve4

Palsy16

Graft3

Muscles13

Surgery26

Injury18

Sural nerve3

Tendon transfer8

Median nerve4

Electromyography1

Combined with tendon transfers1

Grafts4

Tetraplegia1

Distal1

Donor nerves1

Infratemporal facial nerve1

Surgical3

Conduction1

Expendable2

Elbow flexion2

Reconstructive2

Fallopian canal2

Posterior inter1

Flexor digitorum sup2

Myelin sheath5

Restore2

Cervical1

Restoration4

Bilateral1

Axillary5

Patients4

Electrical impulses2

Involves3

Weakness1

Procedure2

Pronator teres1

Function6

Knee Dislocation1

Neuritis1

Course of the facial nerve2