Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome. Medical search. Frequent questions

Aortopulmonary pressure difference and pulmonary blood flow velocity were studied during the first 48 hours of life in 12 premature neonates with severe respiratory distress syndrome (RDS), treated by natural surfactant, and in 25 premature neonates with mild RDS. (bmj.com)
Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS) is a significant cause of mortality and morbidity in preterm neonates besides leading to a remarkable rise in NICU-hospitalization related costs. (researchsquare.com)
reported that low 25(OH)D 3 level was far frequent among Egyptian preterm neonates and vitamin D deficiency was an independent risk factor for respiratory distress syndrome in preterm neonates [ 10 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
These technological neonatal morbidity has grown to rep- Over the period 1 February 2010 to advances have led to an average cohort resent a larger proportion of overal 30 June 2011 all neonates born at the that would have likely been considered infant mortality ( 10 ), with prematu- hospital within 96 hours were eligible non-viable just a few decades ago. (who.int)
Respiratory distress syndrome is caused by pulmonary surfactant deficiency in the lungs of neonates, most commonly in those born at 37 weeks gestation. (msdmanuals.com)
Master the principles and skills of respiratory care for neonates, infants, and children. (aacn.org)
Inhaled nitric oxide in premature neonates with severe hypoxaemic respiratory failure: a randomised controlled trial. (bestbets.org)
Help your neonates breathe, sleep and grow at every step of respiratory support with just one device. (getinge.com)

Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) is a breathing problem that affects newborns, mostly those who are born more than 6 weeks before their due date. (kidshealth.org)
As a serious complication, NRDS often causes symptoms such as shortness of breath, cyanosis, respiratory failure, and dyspnea several hours after birth, which seriously threatens the life of newborns [ 2 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome, previously called hyaline membrane disease, is a respiratory disease affecting premature newborns. (asu.edu)
Transient tachypnea of the newborn occurs in mature newborns with mature surfactant pathways and poorly developed respiratory epithelial Na+ transport, whereas neonatal RDS occurs in infants with both premature surfactant pathways and immature Na+ transport. (medscape.com)
Level 4 intensive care for the sickest of the sick newborns with diagnoses ranging from congenital anomalies to respiratory distress syndrome. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
[ 4 ] In the world population, the frequency of EVC syndrome is 1 per 60,000 to 1 per 200,000 newborns. (medscape.com)
The most severe form of this condition causes respiratory distress syndrome in newborns. (medlineplus.gov)
One type, called SP-B deficiency, causes respiratory distress syndrome in newborns. (medlineplus.gov)
Studies show music therapy as a way to respiratory physiotherapy2, therefore the objective promote improvement of clinical and social status was to evaluate the effects of music on vital signs in preterm newborns, improving, among other of preterm infants undergoing respiratory conditions, heart and respiratory rate, level of physiotherapy. (bvsalud.org)

Background: Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) is a common critical lung disease in newborn infants, especially those in premature infants with higher mortality rate. (qxmd.com)
We evaluated the effect of these changes on neonatal mortality rate (NNMR), birth-weight-specific mortality rates and causes of mortality. (who.int)
The continu- the neonatal mortality rate (NNMR), birth- ous neonatal audit process in the District weight-specific mortality rates and causes provided us with the opportunity to quanti- of neonatal death. (who.int)
Globally, neonatal mortality accounts for nearly half of under-five mortality, and intrapartum related events are a leading cause. (nih.gov)
Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) is one of the most important causes of early neonatal morbidity and mortality. (bmj.com)
Although the included trial is relatively large, it has insufficient power to detect differences in neonatal mortality. (cochrane.org)
Also called hyaline membrane disease, respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) is the most common cause of neonatal mortality. (health-care-clinic.org)
Our study provides comprehensive estimates comparing risks of stillbirth and neonatal mortality at various gestational ages, which is required for the planning of delivery in uncomplicated twin pregnancies," write Fiona Cheong-See, MBBS, from Queen Mary University of London, United Kingdom, and colleagues with the Global Obstetrics Network Collaboration. (medscape.com)
They also analyzed studies for risk for bias and representativeness and defined neonatal mortality as death up to 28 days after delivery. (medscape.com)
Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP) is liver disease which could lead to premature birth, fetal distress and neonatal asphyxia, and increasing risk of fetal morbidity and mortality [ 1 ]. (hindawi.com)

EMAILWIRE.COM , September 08, 2023 ) The Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome Treatment Market was valued at USD 778.2 Mn in 2022 and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 7.5 percent over the forecast period to reach USD 1291.07 Mn by 2029. (asianewswire.net)

Babies with RDS get treatment in a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) . (kidshealth.org)
A neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), also known as an intensive care nursery (ICN), is an intensive care unit (ICU) specializing in the care of ill or premature newborn infants. (wikipedia.org)
The National Association of Neonatal Nurses recommends two years' experience working in a NICU before taking graduate classes. (wikipedia.org)
There are no mandated requirements to becoming an RN in an NICU, although neonatal nurses must have certification as a neonatal resuscitation provider. (wikipedia.org)
It was not until 1922, however, that hospitals started grouping the newborn infants into one area, now called the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). (wikipedia.org)
Design and Methods-Recordings of NNS were completed cribside in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) in 55 preterm infants distributed among one healthy control group and two RDS infant groups. (unl.edu)
Design/methods The study was conducted in a 48-bed neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) within a midsize academic centre. (bmj.com)
They may not be admitted to a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), but they are still at risk for more problems than full-term babies. (stlukes-stl.com)
ABSTRACT A better understanding of risk factors for neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) admission can inform interventions to improve neonatal survival. (who.int)

Mechanical ventilation is indispensable for the survival of patients with acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome. (biomedcentral.com)
As in the adult with acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome, the use of lung-protective ventilation has improved outcomes for neonatal lung diseases. (biomedcentral.com)
In patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), the lung comprises areas of aeration and areas of alveolar collapse, the latter producing intrapulmonary shunt and hypoxemia. (biomedcentral.com)
Acute respiratory distress syndrome is a rare complication. (cdc.gov)
Acute respiratory distress syndrome in persons with tickborne relapsing fever-Three states, 2004-2005. (cdc.gov)

Short-term outcomes and the need for respiratory support were assessed by the principal investigator who was unaware of the type of intervention. (researchsquare.com)
We conducted an international multicenter retrospective cohort study, PregOuTCOV, to examine the effect of gestational age at time of infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) on obstetric and neonatal outcomes. (cdc.gov)
Primary outcomes were defined as composite adverse obstetric outcomes and composite adverse neonatal outcomes. (cdc.gov)
Hundreds of articles published during this period reported the virus's relationship with and effect on pregnancy and attempted to determine adverse neonatal and obstetric outcomes after infection. (cdc.gov)
Many researchers have focused on the obstetric and neonatal outcomes of infected pregnant women. (cdc.gov)
Evidence demonstrates that timely surfactant administration improves respiratory outcomes. (bmj.com)
Evidence from randomised, controlled trials demonstrates that prophylactic surfactant, as compared with delayed rescue treatment, improves respiratory outcomes. (bmj.com)
Some important outcomes were not reported, such as going to the neonatal intensive care unit and breathing problems. (cochrane.org)
The study is the largest to date to evaluate stillbirths and neonatal outcomes in twin pregnancies, and the first to estimate neonatal morbidity for specific gestational ages. (medscape.com)
Our estimates of fetal and neonatal outcomes at various gestational ages in twin pregnancies should be taken into account when decisions are made on timing of delivery," the authors conclude. (medscape.com)
We welcome this robust systematic review which provides us with a comprehensive picture on stillbirths and neonatal outcomes in twin pregnancies," said Mark Kilby, MD, professor of Fetal Medicine and spokesperson for the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, in a related press release. (medscape.com)
Objectives: To assess, using the best available evidence, the effects of immediate delivery versus expectant management of the term suspected compromised baby on neonatal, maternal and long-term outcomes. (mendeley.com)

Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS), also referred to as hyaline membrane disease (HMD), is common in premature babies whose lungs lack the maturity to adapt to extrauterine life. (brighthub.com)

Their competencies include the administration of high-risk medications, management of high-acuity patients requiring ventilator support, surgical care, resuscitation, advanced interventions such as extracorporeal membrane oxygenation or hypothermia therapy for neonatal encephalopathy procedures, as well as chronic-care management or lower acuity cares associated with premature infants such as feeding intolerance, phototherapy, or administering antibiotics. (wikipedia.org)
Despite the rise in neonatal resuscitation (NR) training programs in low- and middle-income countries, their impact on the quality of NR skills amongst providers with limited formal medical education, particularly those working in rural primary health centers (PHCs), remains incompletely understood. (nih.gov)

A baby who continues to have signs of respiratory distress or trouble maintaining a good oxygen level on CPAP may need more support with a breathing machine or ventilator . (kidshealth.org)
Infants with transient tachypnea of the newborn present within the first few hours of life with tachypnea and other signs of respiratory distress, increased oxygen requirement, and ABGs that do not reflect carbon dioxide retention. (medscape.com)

In a previous neo- national annual scientific presentations natal audit we concluded that more re- sponsored by the neonatal section of the sources for neonatal intensive care, Paediatric Society, Emirates Medical Asso- prevention or improvement in the manage- ciation. (who.int)
These 2 perinatal institu- support supplies and organizational chang- tions provide normal perinatal care and es required to further improve neonatal ser- neonatal intensive care services for over vices and neonatal survival [ 3 ]. (who.int)
Neonatal care, as known as specialized nurseries or intensive care, has been around since the 1960s. (wikipedia.org)
While there have been multiple articles addressing quality-improvement initiatives to decrease chronic lung disease such as the established Potentially Better Practices (PBP) from the Breathsavers Group of the Neonatal Intensive Care Quality Improvement Collaborative, there has been a paucity of data regarding decreasing variability of clinical practice in the neonatal literature. (bmj.com)
Surfactant was routinely administered after the transfer from the delivery room to the neonatal intensive care unit. (bmj.com)
If cohort members deaths increased from 38.2% to 40.3% were subsequently admitted for Neonatal intensive care has become a of deaths between 2000 and 2010 ( 8 ). (who.int)
Rates of neonatal morbidity, including assisted ventilation, respiratory distress syndrome, admission to the neonatal intensive care unit, and septicemia, consistently decreased as gestational age increased in both monochorionic and dichorionic gestations. (medscape.com)
Since my arrival in 1988, I have seen tremendous growth in our neonatal intensive care unit and the entire hospital. (chkd.org)
Neonatal Intensive Care, July,1994. (chkd.org)
A 25 week gestation male infant, birth weight 520g, is transferred ex-utero to your Neonatal Unit for intensive care. (bestbets.org)
We performed a randomized clinical trial consisting of 26 premature infants, divided into control group (N=12) and study group (N=14), carried out in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. (bvsalud.org)

Increasing incidence of premature births, continuous advancements in medical technology and non-invasive ventilation techniques is expected to boost the Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome Treatment Market growth. (asianewswire.net)
Long term trigger ventilation in neonatal respiratory distress syndrome. (bmj.com)
2 Prophylactic surfactant therapy offers the advantage of replacing necessary surfactant before respiratory insufficiency develops and decreasing the risk of prolonged ventilation and subsequent lung injury. (bmj.com)
Whether it's invasive or non-invasive ventilation, Servo-n has all the ventilation modes you need to deliver high-end neonatal or pediatric care, including a unique therapy (NAVA) for personalized respiratory treatments. (getinge.com)
Getinge Servo-n offers ONE versatile solution for respirator support, monitoring and treatment of neonatal and pediatric patients - for every stage of ventilation. (getinge.com)

That extra copy of chromosome 21 results in a congenital disorder called Down syndrome, which is characterized by a cluster of specific traits including intellectual disabilities, atypical facial appearance, and a high risk of heart disease. (asu.edu)

Therapies such melodies, calm and simple harmony are suggested as the respiratory physiotherapy even though to provide feelings of tranquility4 and physiological intended to reduce complications of prematurity stability1,5. (bvsalud.org)

To help prevent respiratory distress syndrome, doctors can give steroid medicines to pregnant women who are likely to deliver their babies early (before 37 weeks of gestation). (kidshealth.org)
When preterm labor occurs (between 24 and 34 weeks) and delivery is expected within seven days, betamethasone (BMS) may be given to accelerate fetal lung maturation and help prevent respiratory distress syndrome. (brighthub.com)

Pulmonary haemodynamics after surfactant replacement in severe neonatal respiratory distress syndrome. (bmj.com)
Respiratory distress syndrome is a serious disorder of pulmonary insufficiency in preterm infants that can be treated or prevented with surfactant administration. (bmj.com)
Mucus hypersecretion with abnormal mucus consistency and reduced mucociliary clearance occurs in respiratory diseases like cystic fibrosis (CF), respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) of the newborn, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma and also in heavy smokers. (karger.com)
Cardiovascular include more about the acute coronary syndromes, Congestive Heart Failure, inflammatory heart diseases, Pediatric angina pectoris, ischaemic heart diseases, rheumatic heart diseases, valvular heart diseases, peripheral artery diseases, pulmonary embolism and vascular rings. (fsm10.org)
Pulmonary disease changes the physiology of the lungs, which manifests as changes in respiratory mechanics. (biomedcentral.com)
Загальні відомості про перинатальні респіраторні розлади Extensive physiologic changes accompany the birth process (see also Neonatal Pulmonary Function), sometimes unmasking conditions that posed no problem during intrauterine life. (msdmanuals.com)
Recently, the abnormalities of pulmonary surfactant system have been implicated in the pathogenesis of respiratory distress syndrome [ 6 , 7 ]. (hindawi.com)
during pregnancy can result in oligohydramnios and oligohydramnios sequence manifesting as pulmonary hypoplasia, skeletal abnormalities, and neonatal death. (biospace.com)

Moderately severe respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). (medscape.com)
In early 2020, a new coronavirus, called severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), arrived in Europe. (cdc.gov)
Data synthesis The primary outcome was the incidence of severe respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). (bmj.com)
Respiratory failure from severe asthma is a potentially reversible, life-threatening condition. (biomedcentral.com)
You discuss entering the INNOVO Trial (a multicentre RCT of addition of inhaled nitric oxide (inNO) to babies with severe respiratory failure) with the parents, who agree and the baby is entered into the control (no addition of inNO) arm. (bestbets.org)

Before 24 weeks, type II pneumocytes (alveolar cells) are not completely formed to release surfactant and after 34 weeks, the risk of respiratory distress syndrome is low and its severity less. (brighthub.com)

Objective To evaluate the safety of an aerosolised surfactant, SF-RI 1, administered via nasal continuous positive airway pressure (nCPAP) and a prototype breath synchronisation device (AeroFact), to preterm infants with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). (bmj.com)
Nitric oxide inhalation in infants with respiratory distress syndrome. (bestbets.org)

Параметри росту в новонароджених Growth parameters and gestational age help identify the risk of neonatal pathology. (msdmanuals.com)

TBRF can be transmitted transplacentally and has been associated with pregnancy complications including spontaneous abortion, premature birth, and neonatal death. (cdc.gov)
Antidepressant use in late pregnancy is associated with neonatal complications such as premature birth, feeding problems, respiratory distress syndrome, endocrine and metabolic disorders and temperature regulation disorders. (madinamerica.com)

These annual presentations fo- ment of asphyxia and respiratory distress cused on aspects of newborn care related syndrome (RDS) and genetic counselling to the major causes of morbidity and mor- could lead to further reductions in the neo- tality in the District and in the UAE [ 3 ]. (who.int)

Background Respiratory distress syndrome and chronic lung disease are prevalent disorders in extremely low-birth-weight infants. (bmj.com)
Neonatal and Pediatric Respiratory Care, 6th Edition provides a solid foundation in the assessment and treatment of respiratory disorders in children. (aacn.org)

J Khan, T Bass, B Wood, J Cawthorn: Neonatal Apnea in Term Infants Associated with Heavy Maternal Smoking. (chkd.org)

Methods: Literature (in English and Chinese) on the use of ultrasound in the diagnosis of neonatal RDS between 2008 and 2022 was selected for inclusion in this study. (qxmd.com)

Ultrasound diagnosis and grading criteria of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome. (qxmd.com)
This study aimed to explore the relationship between neonatal serum 25(OH)D 3 level and NRDS, which might provide evidence for clinical diagnosis and management of NRDS. (biomedcentral.com)

This clinical trial aimed to evaluate the consequences of a single-course of antenatal intramuscular injection of 25(OH) D for pregnant women at risk of preterm delivery on the incidence and severity of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome. (researchsquare.com)

A Cochrane meta-analysis showed that antenatal corticosteroid therapy in women at risk of preterm delivery reduced the incidence of RDS, neonatal death, and intraventricular hemorrhage. (medscape.com)
the highest incidence being in the 22nd to 24th week of gestation which reduces to 25% at the neonatal weight of 1251 to 1500 grams. (researchsquare.com)

Respiratory support with oxygen and a ventilator helps newborn babies with respiratory distress. (kidshealth.org)
Aims and Objectives-Suck development is a challenging hurdle for preterm infants who endure an extensive oxygen history due to respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). (unl.edu)
Measurements of heart and respiratory rate and oxygen saturation were measured before, during and after each sessions of respiratory physiotherapy for two groups. (bvsalud.org)

Vitamin D is thought to play a crucial role in embryonic development, cell growth and differentiation, including lung development and fetal lung maturation, while vitamin D deficiency may aggravate neonatal lung disease in preterm infants [ 8 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

Methods: A link to a web-based survey of surfactant administration methods was emailed to the directors of all neonatal units in the Nordic Region, apart from Finland, where only the five university-based departments were invited. (lu.se)

In RDS, the premature neonate develops widespread alveolar collapse because of lack of surfactant, a lipoprotein present in alveoli and respiratory bronchioles. (health-care-clinic.org)

Respiratory medications, such as bronchodilators, may help open up your baby's airways to make breathing easier. (healthline.com)
Want to monitor your baby's respiratory drive - from day zero? (getinge.com)

Conclusions Antenatal steroids at ≥34 weeks' gestation reduce neonatal respiratory morbidity. (bmj.com)
1 Infants born at late preterm, between 34 and 36 weeks' gestation, are more likely to experience respiratory complications than infants born at term. (bmj.com)
Although the airways and alveoli of a neonate's respiratory system are present by the 27th week of gestation, the intercostal muscles are weak and the alveoli and capillary blood supply are immature. (health-care-clinic.org)
Then they performed a meta-analysis to evaluate the risk for stillbirth and neonatal complications in weekly intervals for monochorionic and dichorionic twin pregnancies, starting from 34 weeks' gestation. (medscape.com)
After 37 weeks' gestation, the risk for still birth significantly outweighed the risk for neonatal death from delivery. (medscape.com)

Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) of the newborn is an acute lung disease caused by surfactant deficiency, which leads to alveolar collapse and noncompliant lungs. (medscape.com)
Relationship between vitamin K dependent coagulation factors and anticoagulants (protein C and protein S) in neonatal vitamin K deficiency. (bmj.com)
In the past, respiratory distress was thought to be a problem of relative surfactant deficiency but is now characterized by an airspace-fluid burden secondary to the inability to absorb fetal lung liquid. (medscape.com)

Conclusion: Less invasive surfactant administration was used in 32% of Nordic neonatal units, most commonly in level three units. (lu.se)
The authors changed the process of surfactant administration to include administration of surfactant in the delivery room and a respiratory therapist on the delivery room team. (bmj.com)

Although uncomplicated twin pregnancies are often scheduled for early delivery to prevent stillbirth, preterm birth can increase neonatal complications. (medscape.com)
The information on risks provided in twin pregnancies will complement the ongoing national and international efforts to reduce the rates of stillbirths and unexpected neonatal complications in babies born near term. (medscape.com)

RÉSUMÉ Des améliorations sélectives dans les ressources et pratiques de soins néonatals ont été mises en place entre 1992/1994 (période 1) et 1995/1998 (période 2) après un audit néonatal dans les Émirats arabes unis. (who.int)
La présente étude avait pour objectif de décrire une population de nouveau-nés admis en unité de soins intensifs néonatals à Amman (Jordanie) et de mener une étude comparative avec des nouveau-nés rentrés à domicile. (who.int)
Sur 5 466 nouveau-nés, 373 (6,8 %) ont été admis en unité de soins intensifs néonatals. (who.int)

The syndrome occurs when microscopic sacs called alveoli in infant lungs do not produce surfactant, a liquid that coats the inside of the lungs and helps them inflate during breathing. (asu.edu)

Recently, using ultrasound to diagnose neonatal lung diseases and RDS is becoming increasingly popular, and the technology is gaining higher sensitivity and higher specificity. (qxmd.com)

Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) is a problem often seen in premature babies. (stlukes-stl.com)
This syndrome leads to respiratory failure, and most babies with this form of the condition do not survive more than a few months. (medlineplus.gov)

In the United States, ing neonatal death, particularly those Female research assistants approached for example, wide access to advances caused by preterm birth, are crucial to all mothers on the postpartum ward in neonatal care such as surfactant achieving MDG 4. (who.int)

What Are the Signs & Symptoms of Respiratory Distress Syndrome? (kidshealth.org)
PCD leads to severely impaired mucociliary clearance and a wide variety of symptoms primarily affecting the respiratory system [ 1 ]. (ersjournals.com)
Productive cough, rhinitis and recurrent infections of the upper and lower respiratory tract have been described as leading symptoms [ 2 , 3 ]. (ersjournals.com)
however, in the presence of a broad duct, symptoms of heart failure like irritability, sweating during feeds, and increased respiratory rates are seen. (maxhealthcare.in)

Since then, neonatal care resources, selected changes in the availability of neo- support supplies and patient care practices natal care resources and in care practice on have progressively improved. (who.int)
The neonatal care hospital administration to review potential practices at these 2 institutions have been service improvements in critical care areas described in detail elsewhere [ 3 ]. (who.int)
Noninfectious acute respiratory disease develops in approximately 1% of all newborn infants and results in admission to a critical care unit. (medscape.com)
[ 1 ] Care for respiratory distress, recurrent respiratory infections, and cardiac failure in the syndrome is supportive. (medscape.com)
In addition to supportive care for respiratory distress, recurrent respiratory infections, and cardiac failure, dental care must be addressed. (medscape.com)
Neonatal and Pediatric Respiratory Care, 6th Ed. (aacn.org)
Clear, full-color coverage simplifies the concepts of respiratory care while emphasizing clinical application. (aacn.org)

Some reports have demonstrated that rates of preterm and cesarean delivery have increased ( 6 - 10 ), whereas others have reported a close association between SARS-CoV-2 infection and preeclampsia or preeclampsia-like syndromes ( 11 ). (cdc.gov)
Neonatal sepsis is a blood infection that occurs in an infant younger than 90 days old. (stlukes-stl.com)
Yagupsky P, Moses S. Neonatal Borrelia species infection (relapsing fever). (cdc.gov)

Anatomy3

Diseases20

Chemicals and Drugs9

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment17

Phenomena and Processes10

Information Science1

Named Groups2

Health Care6

Neonates8

Newborns9

Mortality10

20231

NICU9

Acute respirat5

Outcomes12

Hyaline membran1

Resuscitation2

Signs of respiratory distress2

Intensive care11

Ventilation5

Congenital1

Prematurity1

Help prevent respiratory distress2

Pulmonary8

Severe5

Risk of respiratory distress1

Infants with respiratory distress2

Gestational age1

Premature birth2

Asphyxia1

Disorders2

Maternal1

20221

Diagnosis2

Severity1

Incidence2

Oxygen3

Fetal lung maturation1

Methods1

Neonate1

Baby's2

Gestation5

Deficiency3

Surfactant administration2

Complications2

Soins3

Lungs1

Lung diseases1

Babies2

Preterm birth1

Symptoms4

Care7

Infection3