Neighbourhood characteristics and risk factors. Medical search. Frequent questions

Through programs, grants and services, Community Initiatives Supports engages local communities to take part in reducing crime risk and promoting positive behaviours. (alberta.ca)
Protective factors are positive characteristics, conditions or behaviours that help distance people from risk factors. (alberta.ca)
Since individuals' behaviours and their social relations are embedded in neighbourhoods and communities, the concept of social capital provides a valuable conceptual perspective to understand how social environment influences health outcomes and behaviours [ 2 , 3 ]. (springer.com)
This influence is thought to go beyond individual risk behaviours and ultimately solidify disparities across populations (1). (ohtn.on.ca)
cancer-causing behaviours and in- Chapters 5 and 6), which are driven Infection-related cancers are gener- creased exposure to risk factors, by a multifaceted and concurrent in- ally more frequent in disadvantaged affecting predominantly less afflu- terplay of different factors. (who.int)

The extent of differences among Toronto schools in the prevalence of students' violent behaviour, and what factors might explain these differences has not been empirically tested. (gc.ca)
This webinar outlined current understandings of disability and presented recent research findings on the prevalence, risk and prevention of abuse for children with disability. (aifs.gov.au)
We investigated the prevalence of IPV and CM, their co-occurrence in households and possible shared risk factors, in the general population of a Brazilian urban setting. (bmj.com)
After adjustment for other factors, overweight prevalence was 1.6 percentage points higher at majority-Latino schools that had at least 1 corner store within a half-mile than at majority-Latino schools that did not have a corner store within a half-mile. (cdc.gov)
64 , 68-70 It is also important to consider heterogeneity within groups, and that possessing multiple attributes that are associated with high smoking prevalence (for example, belonging to a priority group and having a lower education level) may interact and further increase a person's risk of smoking. (tobaccoinaustralia.org.au)
We analysed data on 1684 Indian adolescents (aged between 13 and 14 years) from the Prevalence and Risk Factors of Asthma and Allergy-Related Diseases among Adolescents (PERFORMANCE) study [ 9 ]. (ersjournals.com)
Structural interventions, such as those to reduce HIV stigma and homophobia within neighbourhoods, have also been recommended by researchers to improve the social and structural conditions of neighbourhoods with high HIV prevalence (1). (ohtn.on.ca)

We investigated the relationship between COVID-19 incidence and sociodemographic factors in Barcelona at a fine-grained geography. (bmj.com)
Conclusion Like other historical pandemics, the incidence of COVID-19 is associated with neighbourhood sociodemographic factors with a greater burden faced by already deprived areas. (bmj.com)
Yet the Multiple logistic regression analyses controlling for participation in regular physical activity in the adult sociodemographic factors showed that for women, percep- population had increased only from 32% in 1997 to 33% tions of neighbors being physically active, pleasantness of in 2003 (3). (cdc.gov)
Geary L, Aronius J, Wettermark B, Hasselström J, Sjöborg B, von Euler M. Sociodemographic factors are associated with utilization of statins after ischemic stroke/TIA. (janusinfo.se)

Second, neighbourhood socioeconomic disadvantage has been demonstrated to be associated with lower levels of informal control, and consequently to higher levels of misbehaviour and delinquency among youth (Sampson, Morenoff and Gannon-Rowley 2002). (gc.ca)
Reducing poverty and neighbourhood disadvantage, including a variety of social, economic and physical characteristics, may be one pathway to improved mental health across the population," says Lisa Serbin , Concordia University Research Chair in Human Development and one of the paper's co-authors. (concordia.ca)
1 , 61 As with other aspects of social disadvantage, many factors driving tobacco-related disparities originate in childhood 62-67 and accumulate throughout the individual's life. (tobaccoinaustralia.org.au)

Background: Housing characteristics and neighbourhood context are considered risk factors for COVID-19 mortality among the elderly. (eui.eu)
Housing characteristics and neighbourhood context are considered risk factors for COVID-19 mortality among older adults. (eui.eu)
Characteristics of environmental prevention are that it changes the context of human behaviour, (physical, economic, commercial, regulatory) rather than targeting behavioural control. (nhsconfed.org)
Indeed, given the plethora of smoking measures applied (e.g. frequency, intensity, cessation), range (from neighbourhoods to states) and type of area indicators (e.g. crime rate, the extent of social cohesion, poverty and income indicators), earlier results present a quite mixed picture on the potential pathways to explaining how and by which mechanisms smoking is influenced by the small area context. (biomedcentral.com)
To avoid the problems inherent in modifiable area units it is also essential that the context is clearly defined in terms of geography in order to represent meaningful neighbourhoods. (biomedcentral.com)
However, there is also a growing body of research examining the role that the neighbourhood context in which individuals reside plays in shaping such feelings and perceptions. (diva-portal.org)
Currently my interests in Criminology include prison effects, the spatial patterning of crime and perceptions of crime, and the role of neighbourhood context. (surrey.ac.uk)
In Criminology I have been particularly interested in understanding the impact of measurement error on recorded crime data, prison effects, as well as the role of neighbourhood context in shaping residents' experiences. (surrey.ac.uk)
adolescent pregnancy is of greatconcern in the context of social vulnerability, although protective factors in different environmental systems may interact in the development of adolescent mothers. (bvsalud.org)

Environmental prevention focuses on the factors that are beyond the control of individuals but that still directly impact health, as the core to prevention work is the identification of both risk and protective factors. (nhsconfed.org)
Protective factors included higher levels of parental/guardian monitoring and greater self-esteem and school connectedness. (canada.ca)
It aims at supporting Member States and civil society to identify the key elements that support countries and local communities to increase the number of substance use protective approaches in relation to risk factors across all relevant domains. (who.int)
Similar protective factors persist throughout our lives and help us be more resilient. (clearias.com)
For survey of risk and protective factors observations and interviews in the homes of autobiographical free speech were conducted. (bvsalud.org)
protective factors were identified in the positive relationship with families of origin and parents of children. (bvsalud.org)
risk and protective factors were present in different environmental conditions and personal conditions. (bvsalud.org)
National and international which might be a protective factor for aadolescent organisations focused on health of youth have mother. (bvsalud.org)
indicated problems of pregnancy, parenting teens, Poletto and Koller25 describe protective factors particularly in terms of associated risks, whether as conditions that moderate the relationship immediate or installed in the medium or long- between risk and individual development, as term1.2. (bvsalud.org)
However, the negative events and protective factors interact at literature on the topic is very significant in terms of different environmental levels (micro,meso, exo and investigations that associate negative factors macro systems), changing people's responsesto risk predisposing AP, which is understood broadly as an factors in an adaptive sense, as can occur in the event to be avoided at this stage of life9-13. (bvsalud.org)

Conclusion IPV and CM share important risk factors in the family and neighbourhood environments and are particularly common in households with multiple social disadvantages and family difficulties. (bmj.com)
Some of these factors also affect people who work in raised pressure environments out of water, for example in caissons. (wikipedia.org)
Findings suggest that dense, interconnected urban environments with access to parks, blue spaces and low levels of air pollution may benefit cognitive health through cardiometabolic risk factors and other mechanisms not captured in this study. (edu.au)
Characteristics of economic, social and physical environments in which individuals live and work, as well as their demographic and genetic characteristics. (umanitoba.ca)
The derived nutrition information is applied for further analysis to characterize neighborhood obesogenity, referring to as factors in the built environments that facilitate the development of obesity. (researchgate.net)
The risks to children in their everyday environments are numerous. (who.int)

Among adolescents who had grown up in the most adverse neighbourhoods and been victim of a violent crime, 62 per cent reported psychotic experiences. (kcl.ac.uk)
This high rate of psychotic experiences was almost three times greater than among adolescents living in more favourable neighbourhood conditions who had not experienced violent crime (21 per cent). (kcl.ac.uk)
Adolescents raised in urban versus rural neighbourhoods were significantly more likely to have psychotic experiences, and this association remained significant after considering a range of other factors, including family socioeconomic status, family psychiatric history, and adolescent cannabis use. (kcl.ac.uk)
Adolescents growing up in threatening neighbourhoods could also develop maladaptive cognitive responses, such as hypervigilance (e.g. becoming excessively aware of potential threats) and attributing negative intentions to people, which might lead them to become paranoid about those around them. (kcl.ac.uk)
Dr Helen Fisher , senior author from IoPPN at King's College London, said: 'These findings highlight the importance of early, preventative strategies for reducing psychosis risk and suggests that adolescents living in threatening neighbourhoods within cities should be made a priority. (kcl.ac.uk)
This can place adolescents at risk of substance abuse. (bvsalud.org)
Results: Five themes were identified: substance abuse behaviour among adolescents, adolescents' motivation for continuing substance abuse, the effects of substance abuse on the lives of adolescents, factors affecting adolescents' discontinuation of substance abuse and a need to discontinue substance abuse. (bvsalud.org)

The aims were to examine the spatial patterning of daily smoking within the city of Helsinki, to analyse whether contextual variation can be observed and which spatial factors associate with current daily smoking in the employed female population. (biomedcentral.com)
Study III further explores unsafe locations by examining the spatial risk factors associated with these unsafe locations and the role played by neighbourhood collective efficacy and disorder. (diva-portal.org)
The results show that a number of spatial risk factors are correlated with the outcome, suggesting that the physical environment has a role to play in shaping people's perceptions of unsafety at a given location. (diva-portal.org)

and Physical inactivity is a leading preventable cause of "Are perceived neighborhood characteristics and reported death in the United States (1), and increasing physical use of facilities related to meeting recommendations for activity is a leading objective of Healthy People 2010 (2). (cdc.gov)

Decompression sickness and arterial gas embolism in recreational diving are associated with certain demographic, environmental, and dive style factors. (wikipedia.org)
This study uses community level data to estimate the impact of socioeconomic and demographic factors as well as physical health on community mental health outcomes. (ispub.com)
We considered 16 variables on the demographic structure, urban density, household conditions, socioeconomic status, mobility and health characteristics for 76 geographical units of analysis (neighbourhoods), using a lasso analysis to identify the most relevant variables. (bmj.com)
Measures included smoking status, individual level socio-demographic characteristics (age, occupational social class, education, family type) and statistical data describing areas in terms of social structure (unemployment rate, proportion of manual workers) and social cohesion (proportions of single parents and single households). (biomedcentral.com)
Additionally, demographic and social characteristics of the participant and information about the neighbourhood environment were also collected by questionnaire. (ersjournals.com)
The results revealed that a confluence of complex demographic, biological, economic, social and psychological factors was responsible for occurrence of recidivating or habitual relapse into crime. (scirp.org)
There is dearth of empirical evidence on demographic, bio-psychological and socio-economic factors associated with recidivism in Zimbabwe. (scirp.org)
The following is an account of demographic, bio-psychological and socio-eco- nomic factors associated with recidivism among prison inmates at a Central Prison in Zimbabwe. (scirp.org)

Fourth, a relative lack of interest at the policy level and therefore an inadequate commitment of resources to mental health would be another factor for insufficient research on the societal determinants of mental health (14, 15). (ispub.com)
The study suggests intervention through social policies and investment in neighbourhood improvements could prevent future debilitating illnesses and the societal and personal costs associated with them. (concordia.ca)
Our mental health continuum and how it is protected or undermined depends on a number of individual, societal, and systemic factors. (clearias.com)

Although there is clearly a genetic component, shown in our findings by the elevated rates of psychosis-spectrum disorders in successive generations, there are also environmental factors and behavioural characteristics that predict mental health outcomes," Serbin says. (concordia.ca)
The findings also show that there are major between neighbourhood variations in unsafe locations, but that neighbourhood collective efficacy and disorder play only a limited role in the explanation of this variance. (diva-portal.org)
The findings of statistically independent genetic and beryllium exposure risks are not surprising, since chronic beryllium disease does not occur without beryllium exposure and occurs in persons without the HLA-DPB1(E69) marker, and there is no reason to assume that genetic risk and exposure risk correlate in the workforce. (cdc.gov)
Early epidemiological findings established process-related risks of sensitisation and disease, but higher air exposures were not always associated with risk. (cdc.gov)

Our analysis also indicated that perceptions of disadvantaged neighbourhood environment contributed to poorer mental health status ( β = −.461, SE = .144, p = .001). (springer.com)
In this study, the cognitive component was operationalised by perceptions of community cohesion encompassing neighbourhood trust and belongingness [ 14 , 15 ]. (springer.com)

Apart from factors such as funding, resources and location, the school climate, or "the 'feel' of a school as perceived by students and teachers," has also been shown to be linked to behavioural outcomes among students (Lawrence 2007, 138). (gc.ca)
Individual-level data is derived from baseline and follow-up measurements of ten participating cohort studies and provides information on mental well-being outcomes, sociodemographic variables, health behaviour characteristics, social factors, measures of frailty, physical function indicators, and chronic conditions, as well as blood derived clinical biochemistry-based biomarkers and genetic biomarkers. (biomedcentral.com)
Lisa Serbin: "Environmental factors and behavioural characteristics predict mental health outcomes. (concordia.ca)
Studies generally show children who have entered out-of-home care have worse educational outcomes than the general population, although recent research suggests maltreatment and other adversities are major contributing factors. (telethonkids.org.au)
Understanding the quantitative relation between beryllium exposure and beryllium-related health outcomes has been slower than understanding the genetic risks. (cdc.gov)
A growing body of research connects location characteristics to HIV outcomes (1). (ohtn.on.ca)
We study the short- and long-run impact of motherhood on labour market outcomes and explore the individual and firm-level factors that influence it. (repec.org)

Multivariate analyses showed that the overlap of IPV and CM was strongly associated with neighbourhood violence, absence of the child's biological father, paternal antisocial behaviour in general and a mother-partner relationship characterised by high levels of criticism, maternal depression and younger maternal age. (bmj.com)
Different characteristics of a child's care history were interwoven with each other as well as child, family and neighbourhood characteristics, highlighting a need for caution in attributing causality. (telethonkids.org.au)

La présente analyse a passé en revue les exigences, composantes et interventions stratégiques principales requises dans le cadre une approche de santé publique de prévention de l'utilisation des substances psychoactives et des troubles associés, ainsi que ses conséquences sanitaires et sociales. (who.int)
normal Anaesthesia exception risk hypotheses complicated on the edema of space for increased tissues will vary been to estimate Microscopic circumstances underlying the objective of these interventions. (siriuspixels.com)
Addressing factors that influence implementation is crucial for the scale-up of HIV prevention interventions towards ending the epidemic (6). (ohtn.on.ca)

Beginning in the mid-2000s, Hastings, Schwartzman, Serbin, Stack and their colleagues reviewed the previous three decades of individual medical records as well as census data on neighbourhood economic conditions. (concordia.ca)
individuals who cannot be assigned a neighbourhood income from the census data. (umanitoba.ca)

Eleven neighbourhood, family and parental risk factors were measured between birth and age 4 years. (bmj.com)

The aim of the paper is to examine, first, whether there are significant school differences in the likelihood of engaging in violent delinquency among students in grades 7 through 9 in Toronto, and, second, whether these between-school differences can be explained by (1) characteristics of schools or the neighbourhoods in which schools are located, or (2) the individual characteristics of the students who attend particular schools. (gc.ca)
Hazard and vulnerability interact with likelihood of occurrence to create risk, which can be the probability of a specific undesirable consequence of a specific hazard, or the combined probability of undesirable consequences of all the hazards of a specific activity. (wikipedia.org)
Risk factors are negative circumstances and influences that increase the likelihood a person will commit crime. (alberta.ca)
Additionally, children who grew up in the most economically disadvantaged neighbourhoods had the greatest likelihood of being diagnosed with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder. (concordia.ca)
Studies have also questioned the considered by these authors as potential risk factors, understanding of AP negativity, pointing to the since their presence increases the likelihood of heterogeneity of the phenomenon, considering the various kinds of problems, whether physical, social social, cultural and historical settings in which it or emotional. (bvsalud.org)

Her work in the Asia-Pacific region addresses disability inclusive capacity building practices in rehabilitation and health and disability inclusive disaster risk management. (aifs.gov.au)
Divers face specific physical and health risks when they go underwater with scuba or other diving equipment, or use high pressure breathing gas. (wikipedia.org)
Commercial diving operations tend to be less tolerant of risk than recreational, particularly technical divers, who are less constrained by occupational health and safety legislation. (wikipedia.org)
Background Many factors contribute to health. (ispub.com)
The emerging paradigm of social determinants of health captures various approaches to health that recognize the role of contextual social, economic, and political factors as fundamental determinants underlying the health of individuals and populations (7-11). (ispub.com)
Third, there is limited reliable data on mental health determinants, especially those related to social or communal factors. (ispub.com)
Results Neighbourhoods with: (1) greater population density, (2) an aged population structure, (3) a high presence of nursing homes, (4) high proportions of individuals who left their residential area during lockdown and/or (5) working in health-related occupations were more likely to register a higher number of cases of COVID-19. (bmj.com)
We evaluated the association between quantity and duration of snowfall and the risk of MI using nonaggregated administrative health data. (cmaj.ca)
Using data from an Australian national sample of 4141 adult urban dwellers, we examined the extent to which the associations of interrelated built and natural environment features and ambient air pollution with cognitive function are explained by cardiometabolic risk factors relevant to cognitive health. (edu.au)
Mental disorders in old age lead to impairments in the ability to function socially, decreased quality of life, and increased risk of health problems and comorbidities. (biomedcentral.com)
Contextual factors have recently become a focus of research into the social determinants of health [ 6 - 9 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
But this study provides clear evidence that environmental factors experienced in childhood also affect future mental health. (concordia.ca)
It addresses the urgency and importance of anticipating, planning and reducing disaster risk to effectively protect individuals and communities, their health, livelihoods, assets and the environment in order to build resilience. (cdnjem.ca)
The impact of social environmental factors on health and well-being has been widely studied over decades [ 1 ]. (springer.com)
What are the factors affecting mental health? (clearias.com)
People may be more susceptible to mental health issues due to personal psychological and biological characteristics like emotional intelligence, substance use, and heredity. (clearias.com)
For instance, physical punishment and strict parenting are known to harm children's health, and bullying is a major risk factor for mental health issues. (clearias.com)
Up to one in three young people at some point have psychotic experiences, and these individuals have an elevated risk for schizophrenia and other mental health problems in adulthood as well as increased rates of suicide. (kcl.ac.uk)
This is in line with the well-established view in public health that health is influenced by characteristics of networks, neighbourhoods, and geographic communities (7). (ohtn.on.ca)
A major factor here is economic growth - the health of a nation's GDP and the outlook for its future. (coface.com.tw)
The study of environmental factors in physical activity is consistent with an ecological approach to the study of Social environmental factors related to physical activ- health behavior. (cdc.gov)
Our objective was to estimate the future direct health care costs due to diabetes for a 10-year period in Canada using national survey data, a validated diabetes risk prediction tool and individual-level attributable cost estimates. (canada.ca)
We used the Diabetes Population Risk Tool to predict the number of new diabetes cases in those aged 20 years and above over a 10-year period (to 2022), using 2011 and 2012 Canadian Community Health Survey data. (canada.ca)
In this study, it was aimed to investigate the awareness level of employees about occupational health and safety (OHS) board in a hospital and characteristics of their working life. (hacettepe.edu.tr)
Air pollution is a major environment-related health threat to children and a risk factor for both acute and chronic respiratory disease as well as other diseases. (who.int)
These are general development risks, influences that can modify and enhance or change including the areas of physical, psychological health personal responses to certain risks. (bvsalud.org)
2 Therefore, a team from the Department of Health was sent to conduct an outbreak investigation to identify the source and risk factors associated with the increase of gastroenteritis. (who.int)

MCHP has used different measures of SES in its research, including: Income and Education quintiles/quartiles and Socio-Economic Risk Index (SERI) or Socio-Economic Factor Index (SEFI) scores. (umanitoba.ca)
Specifically, this risk category measures the buildup of debt that is the obligation of a government or its agencies (or that is guaranteed by the government), and how much said government is anticipated to fulfil these obligations. (coface.com.tw)
Subjective risk - Subjective risk is not a term that is used everywhere, but it measures factors that are common to most risk assessments - and could greatly impact foreign business owners trading with a host nation. (coface.com.tw)

Figures 9.7.1 and 9.7.2 show how a variety of physiological, psychological and sociological factors may maintain socio-economic disparities in smoking uptake and smoking cessation. (tobaccoinaustralia.org.au)

The environment in which people live is known to be important in influencing diet, physical activity, smoking, psychosocial and other risk factors for cardiovascular (CV) disease. (plos.org)
Hypertension is the single greatest preventable cause of death in humans and one of the most important modifiable risk factors for cardiovascular diseases. (hacettepe.edu.tr)
Acute exposure to elevated levels of PM2.5 can lead to irritation of eyes, nose, throat and lungs , and increases relative risk of acute cardiovascular events including admission to a hospital for stoke (Rajagopalan et al. (cdc.gov)

Nonetheless, there is reason to expect that conditions within schools, and within the neighbourhoods in which schools are located, may contribute to youth delinquent behaviour. (gc.ca)
Neighbourhood conditions and crime were strong contributing factors. (kcl.ac.uk)
[1] These behavioural risk factors impact directly and indirectly, through intermediate conditions such as obesity, hypertension, abnormal lipid profiles and dysglycaemia, on a range of chronic diseases. (plos.org)
About 50% of children are exposed at home to tobacco smoke, placing them at increased risk for several conditions. (who.int)

This finding of statistical independence between required beryllium exposure and genetic characteristics is quantitatively consistent with an earlier finding in a small beryllia ceramics operation, and is extended by a concurrent publication in a second, larger nuclear weapons plant population. (cdc.gov)
The inference of these two Van Dyke papers is that early and repeated screening for beryllium sensitisation during employment, followed by curtailing further beryllium exposure among those sensitised, can lessen the risk of chronic beryllium disease. (cdc.gov)
Upcoming exposure-response studies in the primary production industry will also adjust beryllium exposures for physicochemical and other exposure characteristics. (cdc.gov)
Exposure to environmental risks at early stages of development can lead to irreversible, long-term, often lifelong mental and physical damage. (who.int)

Neighbourhood social factors, such as trust, support and cooperation between neighbours, and signs of threat like muggings, assaults and vandalism were measured through surveys of over 5,000 immediate neighbours of the participants. (kcl.ac.uk)

It is acknowledged that both formal services (e.g. day care centres) and community assets (e.g. neighbourhood associations, lunch and hobby clubs) can contribute to preventing and reducing the impact of loneliness and isolation. (datarich.info)

2018). For instance, the risks associated with 2°C of warming will be greater than those posed by 1.5°C (Hoegh-Guldberg et al. (cdnjem.ca)

Being raised in impoverished urban neighbourhoods more than doubles the average person's chances of developing a psychosis-spectrum disorder by middle adulthood. (concordia.ca)
76 Nonetheless, recent studies suggest that some of these factors can causally impact a person's risk of smoking. (tobaccoinaustralia.org.au)

Similarly, behavioural characteristics of children, such as aggression and social withdrawal, may help identify those for whom early intervention could be effective. (concordia.ca)
While this information provided by Farrington and Welsh (2007) is particularly helpful in understanding critical risk factors and forms of intervention, it does not necessarily help with the difficult tasks associated with designing and implementing a developmental crime prevention programme. (unodc.org)
Theories of implementation science have explored the impact of tangible and intangible characteristics (such as structural, political, and cultural features) of the setting in which an intervention is implemented (3). (ohtn.on.ca)
Acts of government may also impact economic risk, such as intervention in the money market or policy changes that cause tax instability. (coface.com.tw)
A 30% risk-reduction intervention aimed at individuals with the highest diabetes risk (i.e. the top 10% of the highest-risk group) would save $1.48 billion. (canada.ca)

We then fitted a multivariate Quasi-Poisson model that explained the COVID-19 incidence by neighbourhood in relation to these variables. (bmj.com)

These areas should be evaluated by future studies to identify risk factors of disease in order to implement targeted prevention and control programs. (biomedcentral.com)
Crime Prevention Week raises awareness about what communities can do to help keep their neighbourhoods safe. (alberta.ca)
Analysis of the relative-risk (RR) in which GIS was used, have been conducted to identify the variations when space and time distances vary, highlighted mechanisms of the spread of dengue viruses in a communi- the maximum space and time extent of a dengue transmis- ty and to improve prevention strategies (4,15-17). (cdc.gov)
Komen J, Forslund T, Hjemdahl P, Wettermark B. Factors associated with antithrombotic treatment choices for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation in the Stockholm region since the introduction of the NOACs. (janusinfo.se)

An increasing body of evidence have shown that chronotype difference, for example, those with more preference to night-time activities, is associated with higher risks of cardiac, metabolic and psychological disorders [ 2 - 4 ]. (ersjournals.com)

Because neighbourhood characteristics that can potentially have opposite effects on cognitive function are interdependent, they need to be considered in conjunction. (edu.au)
All examined environmental features were directly and/or indirectly related to cognitive function via other environmental features and/or cardiometabolic risk factors. (edu.au)
This study also highlights the need for a particularly fine-grained characterisation of the built environment in research on cognitive function, which would enable the differentiation of the positive effects of destination-rich neighbourhoods on cognition via participation in cognition-enhancing activities from the negative effects of air pollutants typically present in dense, destination-rich urban areas. (edu.au)
The MINDMAP project aims to identify the opportunities and challenges posed by urban environmental characteristics for the promotion and management of mental well-being and cognitive function of older individuals. (biomedcentral.com)

Heredity, such as having a parent with a similar illness, is a major factor in predicting schizophrenia. (concordia.ca)

Nature-based solutions provide opportunities to mitigate and adapt to climate change impacts, reduce the risk of disasters, enhance biodiversity, and build sustainable and resilient communities. (cdnjem.ca)
They comprise, among other things, our unique social and emotional capacities and characteristics as well as satisfying interpersonal relationships, high-quality education, respectable employment, secure neighbourhoods, and cohesive communities. (clearias.com)
in communities psychosocial factors. (cdc.gov)
However no instrument exists that evaluates communities for these multiple environmental factors and is suitable for use across different communities, regions and countries. (plos.org)
These risks exacerbate the effects of economic underdevelopment and they cause the bulk of environment-related deaths and disease among children, particularly those living in poor communities and countries. (who.int)

Much previous research on the fear of crime has focused on why some individuals, with certain characteristics, experience more or less fear of crime than others. (diva-portal.org)
How to improve identification of individuals at particular risk of loneliness and isolation by better use of service data and prompt recognition by frontline staff. (datarich.info)

Almost all cases occurred in high-risk groups, including older adults, pregnant women, and people who were immunocompromised. (medscape.com)

It can be used at different levels (micro, meso and macro) or in combination, such as family, school, neighbourhood and country. (nhsconfed.org)
Among women, education (12 years) was inversely associated with risk of MetS, while family history of obesity and diabetes was associated with an increased risk. (who.int)

Almost half of the association between city life and psychotic experiences was explained by adverse and threatening social characteristics of urban neighbourhoods, including lack of trust and support between neighbours, and high levels of threat in the neighbourhood. (kcl.ac.uk)

It also highlighted the problems with viewing disability as a stand-alone risk factor for maltreatment, rather than focusing on the particular social contexts that contribute to children's vulnerability. (aifs.gov.au)
The initial researchers, Ledingham and Schwartzman, sought to test existing theories on the roles of early adversity and children's social characteristics on the development of psychiatric disorders. (concordia.ca)

The above factors vary in importance in explaining socio-economic disparities at different developmental stages 61 and at different stages in the tobacco addiction cycle. (tobaccoinaustralia.org.au)

processes on Septic representatives of countries will enhance derived from a download creating neighbourhoods and places in of mechanisms. (siriuspixels.com)

Area-level information on physical environment characteristics (e.g. green spaces, transportation), socioeconomic and sociodemographic characteristics (e.g. neighbourhood income, residential segregation, residential density), and social environment characteristics (e.g. social cohesion, criminality) and national and urban social policies is derived from publically available sources such as geoportals and administrative databases. (biomedcentral.com)
Hence, urban areas with intensive commercial facilities may be confronted with a higher virus infection risk. (encyclopedia.pub)
Indoor air pollution (for example from cooking and heating with biomass fuels, or coal) is a major factor associated with acute respiratory infections in both rural and urban areas of developing countries. (who.int)

It is a critical transition into adulthood whereby heightened risk-taking and sensation-seeking takes place, such as substance abuse. (bvsalud.org)

It is a comprehensive framework with four priorities and seven targets to prevent and reduce risk and safeguard development gains from the impacts of disasters (UNDRR, 2015). (cdnjem.ca)

Using the 2014 flood event in the City of Burlington (Ontario, Canada), this study takes stock of flood risk in the region and how nature-based solutions provide significant co-benefits toward reducing disaster risks. (cdnjem.ca)
Relationship between out-of-home care placement history characteristics and educational achievement: A population level linked data study. (telethonkids.org.au)
The study authors suggest a number of reasons why living in a city could pose a risk for psychotic experiences, including a heightened biological response to stress, which can in turn disrupt the activity of dopamine in the brain. (kcl.ac.uk)
The purpose of this study was to determine factors associated with recidivism at a Central Prison in Zimbabwe. (scirp.org)
A more specific questionnaire was used for the case-control study that focused on drinking-water, hygiene practices and other environmental factors. (who.int)

However, assessing who is at risk of future offending, isolating the reasons for this increased risk and then effectively intervening to prevent future onset of criminality are difficult tasks. (unodc.org)

These multilevel factors may interact with each other and make the impact of the built environment on infection risk more complex. (encyclopedia.pub)
In this review, the strongest evidence was found for the association between commercial facilities and SARS-CoV-2 infection risk. (encyclopedia.pub)

Without a long time frame, large sample and inclusion of several generations, it would not be possible to identify multiple risk factors - nor would we be able to understand how they operate together in the development of major mental illness," says Stack, a professor of psychology at Concordia. (concordia.ca)
A major polymorphism in the fucosyltransferase2 (FUT2) gene influences risk of multiple gut diseases, but its impact on the microbiome of breastfed infants was unknown. (cdc.gov)

Most hazards remain dormant or potential, with only a theoretical risk of harm, and when a hazard becomes active, and produces undesirable consequences, it is called an incident and may culminate in an emergency or accident. (wikipedia.org)
The presence of a combination of several hazards simultaneously is common in diving, and the effect is generally increased risk to the diver, particularly where the occurrence of an incident due to one hazard triggers other hazards with a resulting cascade of incidents. (wikipedia.org)

Recent research indicates that children with disability are at a much higher risk of maltreatment than their non-disabled peers. (aifs.gov.au)

Increased depth, previous DCI, days diving, and being male were associated with higher risk for decompression sickness and arterial gas embolism. (wikipedia.org)
Factors associated with higher odds of ever use included older age, identifying as male, lower household income, more weekly spending money, ever tried cigarettes or other tobacco products, ever drank alcohol or binge drank, ever gambled, friends or siblings smoke cigarettes, greater nicotine dependence, higher depressive symptoms and greater impulsivity. (canada.ca)
Particular groups are at higher risk of loneliness and isolation. (datarich.info)
Richmond's population has a higher risk of loneliness and isolation, due to the number of older people living alone. (datarich.info)

Although aggregate data suggest a link between snowfall and myocardial infarction (MI), individual risk has yet to be assessed. (cmaj.ca)
The Concordia Longitudinal Risk Project provides one of only a few data sets in the world that can be used to address these pressing research issues. (concordia.ca)

Yet, living in an area with a high level of unemployment appears to be an additional risk for smoking that cannot be fully accounted for by individual level characteristics even in a cohort of female municipal employees. (biomedcentral.com)

Risks can appear at any stage of life, but those that happen during developmentally vulnerable times, notably early childhood, are the most harmful. (clearias.com)
Several problems are associated with the In works that question the negativity of AP, development of risk factors present in childhood however, there are indications that the and early adolescence20, 28. (bvsalud.org)

Country risk assessment, also known as country risk analysis, is the process of determining a nation's ability to transfer payments. (coface.com.tw)

It considers political, economic and social factors, and is used to help organizations make strategic decisions when conducting business in a country with excessive risk. (coface.com.tw)

CK, You X. Relationship of perceived environmental bor trustworthiness were associated with leisure-time characteristics to leisure-time physical activity and meet- physical activity. (cdc.gov)

A substantial proportion of the global burden of disease is associated with environmental risk factors, and over 40% of this burden falls on children under five years of age. (who.int)

Association Between Proton Pump Inhibitor Use and Risk of Progression of Chronic Kidney Disease. (janusinfo.se)

Nitrox and drysuit use, greater frequency of diving in the past year, increasing age, and years since certification were associated with lower risk, possibly as indicators of more extensive training and experience. (wikipedia.org)

Anatomy1

Organisms1

Diseases15

Chemicals and Drugs2

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment52

Psychiatry and Psychology34

Phenomena and Processes21

Disciplines and Occupations3

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena43

Technology, Industry, Agriculture14

Information Science14

Named Groups14

Health Care101

Geographicals47

Behaviours5

Prevalence7

Sociodemographic factors4

Disadvantage3

Context9

Protective10

Environments6

Adolescents7

Spatial3

Neighborhood1

Demographic8

Societal3

Findings4

Perceptions2

Outcomes7

Child's2

Interventions3

Census data2

Eleven1

Likelihood5

Health27

Measures3

Cessation1

Cardiovascular3

Conditions4

Exposure4

Participants1

Associations1

20181

Person's2

Intervention5

Relation1

Prevention4

Psychological1

Cognitive4

Schizophrenia1

Communities5

Individuals2

Older adults1

Family2

Neighbours1

Children's2

Socio-economic1

Mechanisms1

Urban3

Adulthood1

Priorities1

Study5

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Infection2

Major2

Hazards2

Maltreatment1

Higher4

Data2

Individual1

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Analysis1

Social factors1

Physical1

Burden1

Chronic1

Indicators1