• Process simulations are then carried out on the net plant efficiencies for a specific supercritical 550 MWe pulverized coal (PC) and a 555 MWe natural gas combined cycle (NGCC) power plant integrated with a conceptually designed capture system using fluidized beds and PEI/silica adsorbent. (nottingham.ac.uk)
  • Bethesda-based private equity firm Hull Street Energy has acquired 100% of the Bastrop Energy Center and Paris Energy Center power plants from Mesquite Generation Holdings LLC, an affiliate of Atlas Holdings. (thedailyrecord.com)
  • Following this transaction and the planned acquisition of Sunrise Power Holdings LLC, which owns a 586-megawatt power plant in Bakersfield California, Hull Street Energy affiliates will own approximately 2,300 megawatts of strategically located gas-fired and dual-fueled generation capacity, enhancing electric reliability throughout the United States. (thedailyrecord.com)
  • The proposal is also significant for what it might reveal with respect to the existing power plant standards that EPA will propose in 2014 and that have the potential to achieve significant GHG emissions reductions from the electricity sector. (paulhastings.com)
  • The regeneration heat for a polyethyleneimine (PEI)/silica adsorbent based carbon capture system is first assessed in order to evaluate its effect on the efficiency penalty of a coal or natural gas power plant. (nottingham.ac.uk)
  • Using the conservatively estimated parameters, the net plant efficiency of the PC and NGCC power plant with the proposed capture system is found to be 1.5% and 0.6% point higher than the reference PC and NGCC systems, respectively. (nottingham.ac.uk)
  • Sensitivity analysis has revealed that the moisture adsorption, working capacity and heat recovery strategies are the most influential parameters to the power plant efficiency. (nottingham.ac.uk)
  • A combination of coal-fired power plant retirements and increasing production from the Marcellus and Utica shales has led to the approval of more than 30 natural gas-fired power plants in Ohio, Pennsylvania and West Virginia alone over the last five years, according to data obtained by NGI from state agencies. (naturalgasintel.com)
  • The agency has also issued plan approvals for modifications at three existing coal-fired power plants to co-fire natural gas, he added. (naturalgasintel.com)
  • In neighboring Ohio, state Public Utilities Commission spokesman Matt Schilling said the Ohio Power Siting Board has approved 4,414 MW of natural-gas fired power since 2012, giving the green light to four new NGCC plants and another project that would convert a single-cycle facility to NGCC. (naturalgasintel.com)
  • He added that a pending agreement with American Electric Power Co. and state regulators would add even more natural gas generation to the mix, as the company's plan would require conversion of some of its coal-fired units to natural gas (see Daily GPI , April 28 ). (naturalgasintel.com)
  • While wind accounted for the largest share of U.S. electric generation capacity additions in 2015, natural gas surpassed coal as the leading fuel for domestic power generation for the first time in April 2015 (see Daily GPI , March 24 ). (naturalgasintel.com)
  • In March, EIA said it expects natural gas to power 33% of electric generation in the United States for 2016, compared to 32% from coal (see Daily GPI , March 16 ). (naturalgasintel.com)
  • Ubungo I Thermal Power Station, also known as the Ubungo Power Plant, is a natural gas-fueled power plant located in Ubungo of Ubungo District in Dar es Salaam Region of Tanzania. (wikipedia.org)
  • Globeleq, Songas's majority shareholder, which operates plants that generate up to 25% of Tanzania's energy, is the Ubungo plant's current operator, and spent US$260 million setting up the Songo Songo gas-power project. (wikipedia.org)
  • In July 2011, Siemens Energy secured an order from Jacobsen Elektro for three gas turbines to extend the Tanesco Ubungo power plant, also to be fueled from the Songo Songo gas field. (wikipedia.org)
  • The five-member California Public Utilities Commission on Thursday split over the fate of an independent power provider's natural gas-fired generation plant, but in the end approved it and a long-delayed gas-fired peaking plant in Ventura County northwest of Los Angeles. (naturalgasintel.com)
  • A resolution to authorize the state's major electric utilities to negotiate with Calpine Corp. for new power supply contracts from its gas-fired Sutter Energy Center north of Sacramento was particularly contentious, with a heavily qualified resolution being passed on a 3-2 vote. (naturalgasintel.com)
  • Colorado -based Bentek Energy was acquired by Platts in 2011 and provides analytical tools and forecasts for natural gas, crude oil, natural gas liquids (NGLs) and power markets. (prnewswire.com)
  • The natural gas reciprocating internal combustion engine (RICE) units can ramp up quickly with multiple starts and stops daily, and can provide on-demand power, flexible capacity, baseload power and regulation services with reduced emissions. (northwesternenergy.com)
  • UMERC , a subsidiary of WEC Energy Group, also retired the coal-fired 430-MW Presque Isle Power Plant on Sunday. (powermag.com)
  • Closure of the Presque Isle Power Plant also helps achieve our goal of reducing carbon dioxide emissions by 40 percent, well ahead of our 2030 target. (powermag.com)
  • Each power plant is controlled and monitored remotely by operators in Green Bay and Milwaukee, Wisconsin, according to UMERC. (powermag.com)
  • It said half the investment will be recovered through a 20-year power purchase agreement with Cliffs Natural Resources , a mining company. (powermag.com)
  • The Marquette Board of Light and Power, a city-owned utility, last week said the land where the plant sits along Lake Superior will be repurposed for community uses. (powermag.com)
  • The Department of Environmental Protection is considering or approved 43 applications for natural gas-fired power plants * since January 2014 totaling 17,140 megawatts of electric generation capacity. (blogspot.com)
  • In the last 10 years, there has been a 40 percent reduction in coal-fired power plant generation capacity in Pennsylvania-- 8,467 megawatts. (blogspot.com)
  • Evonik is to install a new advanced high-efficiency gas and steam turbine power plant at Marl Chemical Park. (chemeurope.com)
  • Model representation of Evonik's new gas and steam turbine power plant. (chemeurope.com)
  • Evonik and its partner Siemens signed agreements for the construction of the two-block power plant on August 30th. (chemeurope.com)
  • The high-efficiency and very flexible plant, produces power and steam in a cogeneration process, is expected to come on stream in 2022. (chemeurope.com)
  • Siemens Gas and Power is the main contractor and, jointly with its internal partner Siemens Financial Services, is responsible for the planning and construction of the entire power plant, including a new central control station building. (chemeurope.com)
  • Evonik will operate the plant in conjunction with the existing natural gas power plants. (chemeurope.com)
  • The modernization of our power plant park is a key element in achieving Evonik's sustainability targets," says Thomas Wessel, Chief Human Resources Officer and Industrial Relations Director of Evonik. (chemeurope.com)
  • Willibald Meixner, CEO of Siemens Gas & Power, Power Generation Operations, said: "Siemens is actively helping to shape the energy transition in Germany. (chemeurope.com)
  • Decentralized industrial power plants that are equipped to meet the requirements of digitalization are an important component of our portfolio for the reduction of CO2 emissions. (chemeurope.com)
  • With the new power plant Evonik is securing cost-efficient and sustainable energy for its Marl Chemical Park, Evonik's largest production site, over the long term. (chemeurope.com)
  • The plant has a power output of 180 megawatts-which corresponds to the power requirement of almost 500,000 households-and can produce up to 440 metric tons of steam per hour. (chemeurope.com)
  • Bechtel broke ground on a natural gas-fired, combined-cycle power plant in Loudoun County, Virginia. (fortnightly.com)
  • The agency that operates Ontario's electricity system has announced procurements of power from seven new battery energy storage projects and increasing generation capacity at existing natural gas-fired plants. (theglobeandmail.com)
  • Thermal Power Gas Fired Thermic Oil Boiler Agent. (saleboiler.com)
  • Duke Energy is attempting to save money by avoiding standard pollution controls at the fracked gas-fired power plant it proposes to build on the Duke University campus. (ncwarn.org)
  • The filing notes that "the University's administration has indicated that it needs more time to work with University stakeholders regarding the role of the CHP [combined heat and power plant] in the broader context of the University's sustainability goals. (ncwarn.org)
  • The energy company is seeking a delay until early summer for its proposal to put a 21-megawatt combined heating and power plant at Duke University after pushback from the public. (ncwarn.org)
  • Duke Energy said the plant will reduce its carbon footprint and provide additional backup power in case of a power emergency. (ncwarn.org)
  • Earlier this year, Duke University unveiled its proposal to build a $55 million, 21-megawatt, natural gas-fired combined heat and power (CHP) plant on its campus, to be owned and operated by Duke Energy. (ncwarn.org)
  • not skirting under the bar of EPA regulations with an array of small power plants that maintain the old ways of doing business. (ncwarn.org)
  • What Duke Energy executives are proposing, however, is an unneeded power plant that would expand the burning of shale gas, perpetuating the disastrous fracking boom. (ncwarn.org)
  • Talen Energy's two-unit Martin's Creek Power Plant in Mount Bethel Township, Penn. (powermag.com)
  • However, Talen opted to power down the facility the following morning as a precaution, as the cause of the fire is being investigated. (powermag.com)
  • The West County Energy Center natural gas-fired power plant in Florida. (eenews.net)
  • Even with the Biden administration's call for the power sector to decarbonize, many Southeastern utilities plan to add large amounts of natural gas to their grids, a move they say is necessary to support renewable projects in the queue. (eenews.net)
  • Take the case of Atlanta-based Southern Co., which recently announced plans to shutter roughly half of its coal fleet, following guidelines from federal wastewater regulations for power plants ( Energywire , Nov. 5). (eenews.net)
  • Alabama Power seems to be doubling down on gas at a time where utilities should be pursuing lower-cost and less-risky renewable energy and energy efficiency options," said Tidwell. (eenews.net)
  • The country has the highest share of super and ultra-supercritical power plants worldwide. (trade.gov)
  • Although Korea's coal‐fired power plants are relatively modern and large, with newer steam parameters, in July 2022, the Korea Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy announced further air pollution control measures by targeting the closure of 30 coal-fired power plants by 2034. (trade.gov)
  • Twenty-four of them will be renovated as natural gas-fired power plants. (trade.gov)
  • In addition, the government will replace turbines at several plants to boost power efficiency and expand the capacity of circulation pumps to reduce emissions. (trade.gov)
  • Even electric heat is often powered by natural gas-fired power plants. (manufacturing.net)
  • The push to save U.S. nuclear plants for the sake of fighting climate change is threatening support for the bread and butter of clean power: wind and solar. (wattsupwiththat.com)
  • Yet renewable energy operators including NRG Energy Inc. and Invenergy LLC say keeping nuclear plants open will leave grids awash with excess power, leaving little demand for new wind and solar farms. (wattsupwiththat.com)
  • If reducing greenhouse gas emissions is important, nuclear power is the obvious answer. (wattsupwiththat.com)
  • While 64% of Texans favor expanding U.S. reliance on solar power plants, 59% favor reliance on geothermal plants and 57% favor reliance on wind turbine farms. (uh.edu)
  • In comparison, 42% favored increasing reliance on nuclear power plants and natural gas-fired power plants. (uh.edu)
  • The energy report examined public preferences about energy sources in the United States, support for using state funds to provide incentives for the construction of natural gas power plants, support for home solar power related legislation, and interest in installing solar panels and an energy storage system among homeowners. (uh.edu)
  • The respondents who supported increasing reliance on solar power plants represented 80% Democrats and 50% Republicans. (uh.edu)
  • 77% of Texans support using some of the state's $33 billion budget surplus to provide one-time tax credits or incentives to companies to promote immediate construction of natural gas power plants to increase reliability of the electric grid. (uh.edu)
  • 54% of Texans supported expanding reliance of hydrogen power plants - 58% Republicans and 57% Democrats. (uh.edu)
  • Researchers have developed a new nanomaterial that could help reduce carbon dioxide emissions from coal-fired power stations. (sciencedaily.com)
  • The new nanomaterial, described in the Journal of the American Chemical Society , efficiently separates the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide from nitrogen, the other significant component of the waste gas released by coal-fired power stations. (sciencedaily.com)
  • A considerable amount of Australia's -- and the world's -- carbon dioxide emissions come from coal-fired power stations," says Associate Professor Christopher Sumby, project leader and ARC Future Fellow in the University's School of Chemistry and Physics. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Jan. 11, 2023 About a quarter of the world's electricity currently comes from power plants fired by natural gas. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Nov. 2, 2022 A simple material can separate carbon dioxide from other gases that fly out of the smokestacks of coal-fired power plants. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Oct. 7, 2019 Polluting emissions from Chinese thermal power plants declined significantly between 2014 and 2017, according to new research. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Mar. 12, 2019 Modern coal-fired power stations produce more ultrafine dust particles than road traffic and can even modify and redistribute rainfall patterns, a new 15-year international study shows. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Solar power offers a clean alternative to fuel- and carbon-fired electricity plants, which contribute to global warming with their heat-trapping CO2 emissions. (timesofisrael.com)
  • The plant will supply power for about 25 homes. (aspentimes.com)
  • The amount of renewable energy in its power mix dipped slightly this summer when the Comanche 3 coal-fired power plant opened near Pueblo. (aspentimes.com)
  • Xcel Energy, which supplies a major share of Holy Cross' power, is the major investor in the Comanche plant. (aspentimes.com)
  • Once the plant came on line in July, that diluted the amount of power Holy Cross gets from renewable sources, according to Worley. (aspentimes.com)
  • Comanche might be the last coal-based power plant of its kind approved in the state. (aspentimes.com)
  • Snell & Wilmer regularly represents the companies that design, build, operate and maintain power plants and energy assets. (swlaw.com)
  • Will a set of Green Power plants[2] in northern California planned in the 1970s under former California Gov. Jerry "Moonbeam" Brown's administration and shut down in 1990 because they were running in the red come back to haunt third-time gubernatorial candidate Jerry Brown and California's Green Power law up for review by the voters in November? (calwatchdog.com)
  • Three events surrounding the Bottle Rock and South Geysers Geothermal Power Plants[3] in northern California might call into question the third candidacy of Jerry Brown for governor and the sustainability of AB32 - the Global Warming Solutions Act - on the November ballot for possible rollback by the voters as Prop 23. (calwatchdog.com)
  • The first event came in 1993 when the Los Angeles Times reported that the tab for the $283 million in bonds to plan and build the defunct Bottle Rock and South Geysers geothermal power plants in northern California had been silently picked up by the ratepayers of the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California. (calwatchdog.com)
  • The re-opened plant generates 55 megawatts of power for northern California cities. (calwatchdog.com)
  • Before understanding how two former "white elephant" geothermal power plants being paid for by Southern California water ratepayers ended up being sold to a profit-making private company to sell green power to Northern California we have to learn a little history. (calwatchdog.com)
  • There was no reason for the State Department of Water Resources to get into the risky geothermal power business except to build the Bottle Rock and South Geysers Plants as a Brown legacy. (calwatchdog.com)
  • According to the Los Angeles Times, the Bottle Rock Plant was initially thought to have enough steam to generate electricity for 30 years but there was insufficient geothermal power to pay off the bonds on the plant. (calwatchdog.com)
  • Subsequent to the Bottle Rock Plant closure, the Energy Commission adopted new regulations requiring that the potential steam pressure for any newly proposed geothermal power plant be certified before approval. (calwatchdog.com)
  • Wisconsin is one of two-dozen states that filed a lawsuit Friday against President Barack Obama's plan to cut carbon dioxide emissions from the nation's power plants. (wpr.org)
  • The president's climate change initiative known as the Clean Power Plan aims to cut CO2 emissions from existing power plants by about a third over the next 15 years. (wpr.org)
  • She also said that if power plants are cleaner, not as many people would have lung problems. (wpr.org)
  • According to Hedman, states can develop the implementation plans along three major existing building blocks: getting coal or oil-fired power plants to become more efficient, converting more plants to cleaner-burning natural gas, and helping to push renewable energy and energy efficiency. (wpr.org)
  • The Wisconsin Justice Department contends states would have to regulate coal-fired power plants even though the EPA already does so, causing double regulation. (wpr.org)
  • If you're one coal plant, you might reduce your emissions by purchasing a wind farm or a solar installation still producing just as much as power, but through a different mix of resources. (wpr.org)
  • Utility company We Energies has been converting a coal-fired power plant near downtown Milwaukee to natural gas. (wpr.org)
  • As climate change continues to be a pressing issue worldwide, the Biden administration is reportedly preparing to unveil a new proposal that aims to significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions from power plants by 2040. (earth.com)
  • The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is set to impose stringent limits on power plants, which could result in fossil-fuel-burning facilities either adopting carbon capture technology for their emissions or switching to alternative fuels. (earth.com)
  • The electric power sector, which accounted for a quarter of the nation's greenhouse gas emissions in 2021, has been a primary target for climate regulations. (earth.com)
  • President Biden has previously pledged to eliminate emissions from power plants by 2035. (earth.com)
  • Many of these new proposals aim to reduce air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions from the power sector. (earth.com)
  • Today NC WARN filed a motion to intervene in a precedent-setting case whereby Duke Energy seeks to build and operate a fracked gas-burning power plant on the campus of Duke University. (ncwarn.org)
  • Among the many problems with the proposal, it would cause campus greenhouse gas emissions to soar, increase local air pollution, do little to enhance the reliability of campus power supply, and continue driving the highly destructive US fracking boom. (ncwarn.org)
  • Just as we're proving in the Asheville fight, we will show that the utility giant cannot justify the need for the University plant because Duke Energy and surrounding utilities own many power plants that sit idle much of the year. (ncwarn.org)
  • For example, the University has said it will be allowed to demolish the power plant long before the end of its useful life. (ncwarn.org)
  • New projects will involve mining billions of tons of the fossil fuel annually in the region - home to some of the world's biggest coal deposits - and building five new coal-fired plants to help power Karachi, a metropolis of 20 million people about 300 miles away. (latimes.com)
  • The Chinese are mostly exporting these quite modern coal-fired power plants. (latimes.com)
  • For decades, developed nations including the U.S. helped fund the construction of coal-fired power plants in the developing world. (latimes.com)
  • Yet in November 2015, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development's 34 member states - including the U.S., Japan and many European countries - agreed to restrict financing for the vast majority of overseas coal-fired power plants. (latimes.com)
  • In addition to coal-fired power plants, China is also building hydropower, natural gas, nuclear, wind and solar projects around the world. (latimes.com)
  • Similarly, though nuclear power plants are not classified as renewable sources, they do not pro duce air pollution. (247wallst.com)
  • Nationwide, wind turbines generate the most electricity, followed by hydroelectric power plants and solar thermal power. (247wallst.com)
  • Meanwhile, greenhouse gas-emitting coal and natural gas-fired power plants account for over half of all U.S. electricity production. (247wallst.com)
  • Greenhouse gas data, voluntary reporting, electric power plant emissions. (eia.gov)
  • The declining trend in fossil fuel consumption by the power sector has been driven by a decrease in the use of coal and petroleum with a slightly offsetting increase in the use of natural gas. (eia.gov)
  • Recent natural gas consumption in the power sector has generally been increasing, but 2017 consumption was slightly lower than the record-high 2016 level. (eia.gov)
  • In energy-equivalent terms, more coal was consumed in the power sector than natural gas in 2017, at 12.7 quads and 9.5 quads, respectively. (eia.gov)
  • However, in terms of electricity generation, natural gas-fired power plants in the electric power sector produced more electricity than coal-fired plants, at 31% and 30% of the U.S. total, respectively, in 2017. (eia.gov)
  • As recently as 2000, natural gas-fired power plants were on average about as efficient as coal-fired plants. (eia.gov)
  • Since then, new natural gas-fired power plants have tended to use combined-cycle generators , which are more efficient because the waste heat from the gas turbine is routed to a nearby steam turbine that generates additional power. (eia.gov)
  • The electric power sector has grown rapidly in recent years and is projected to become the largest consumer of natural gas in Pennsylvania by 2020. (pioga.org)
  • Among British-based plants, Longannet, which is owned by Scottish Power, is the worst offender with a rank of 15th. (minesandcommunities.org)
  • Nuclear power plants can generate bountiful, carbon-free electricity, but their solid fuel is problematic, and aging reactors are being shut down. (businessinsider.com)
  • China's efforts to mitigate air pollution from its large-scale coal-fired power plants (CFPPs) have involved the widespread use of air pollution control devices (APCDs). (bvsalud.org)
  • Coal-fired power is one of the largest contributors to China's carbon emissions. (bvsalud.org)
  • To promote its national low-carbon transition ambitions, the Chinese government has issued a series of policies to reduce emissions from coal-fired power plants (CFPP) during its 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-2025). (bvsalud.org)
  • Objectives: The study estimated the environmental burden of disease (EBD) attributable to a long-term exposure of the population to nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and fine particulate matter (PM2.5) emissions from hard coal- and lignite-fired power plants in Germany for the year 2015. (bvsalud.org)
  • Methods: The contribution of coal-fired power plants to the total air pollutant concentration was modelled using a chemical transport model and then combined with population data to assess the corresponding population exposure. (bvsalud.org)
  • Conclusion: Abandoning energy generation by coal-fired power plants would lower the burden of disease in Germany. (bvsalud.org)
  • Averting dangerous climate change requires expediting the retirement of coal-fired power plants (CFPPs). (bvsalud.org)
  • An exposure investigation involving a coal-fired power plant in Alexandria, Virginia stands out in Lora's memory of significant projects from her time at ATSDR. (cdc.gov)
  • The ATSDR site team designed an effort to collect air sampling information in the community to look at the health concerns there in relation to emissions from the power plant. (cdc.gov)
  • High-rise apartment buildings had been built close to power plant stacks that were emitting pollutants, such as sulfur dioxide , into the air. (cdc.gov)
  • Areas with high mercury emissions from coal-fired power plants and that have populations who frequently consume fish are of most concern. (cdc.gov)
  • Major sources of air pollution from particulate matter (PM) include the inefficient use of energy by households, industry, the agriculture and transport sectors, and coal-fired power plants. (who.int)
  • Schilling said another application for a 1,100 MW NGCC plant in Columbiana County, an area of heavy shale drilling, is currently pending at the siting board. (naturalgasintel.com)
  • It remains unclear how those facilities might help reduce the glut of natural gas in the region if they all come online as concerns remain about more efficient electricity use among consumers (see Shale Daily, Jan. 27 ). (naturalgasintel.com)
  • It prompted Commissioner Timothy Alan Simon to offer his thoughts on the importance of both the shale gas boom and gas-fired electric generation. (naturalgasintel.com)
  • As he has in the past, Simon spoke of shale gas as the most "transformative development" for the U.S. energy sector in a long time. (naturalgasintel.com)
  • The 50-page, by subscription, report " Debunking the Alternative Gas Demand Myth " looks at the prospective demand stemming from new and old sectors - those that had downsized or closed in the early 2000s - and concluded that new demand, rather than new production, could become the driving force of the U.S. shale revolution during the next five years. (prnewswire.com)
  • If demand growth reaches its full potential, we could expect a tighter U.S. market and upward price pressure - a sharp contrast to today's cheap and abundant natural gas from shale formations such as North Dakota's Bakken. (prnewswire.com)
  • Support continuing expansion of shale-gas production, ensuring that environmental impacts of production and transport do not curtail the potential of this approach. (greencarcongress.com)
  • University leaders did not realize the gas-CHP plant would burn mostly shale gas from the fracking fields*, and they insisted that's not what Duke University wants. (ncwarn.org)
  • EPA proposes separate standards for natural gas-fired stationary combustion turbines and coal-fired utility boilers and integrated gasification combined cycle units that are both in the 1,000 to 1,100 pounds of CO2 per megawatt-hour (lb CO2/MWh-gross) range. (paulhastings.com)
  • The Tanzania Electric Supply Company decided to upgrade the plant's turbines from heavy oil fuels to natural gas, and planned to obtain gas from the Songo Songo gas fields in southern Tanzania. (wikipedia.org)
  • Due to either closing or retiring coal/nuclear plants, 95%of new generation capacity proposed in Pennsylvania is from natural gas using modern, high-efficiency combined-cycle gas turbines. (pioga.org)
  • Natural gas combined-cycle plants made up 40% of the total proposed energy production capacity scheduled to come on line in 2017 in the U.S., and more than 45 new gas-fired electric generators are in various stages of planning and permitting in Pennsylvania, as of the end of 2017. (pioga.org)
  • Direct greenhouse gas emissions of its plants worldwide will then be reduced annually by almost one fifth. (chemeurope.com)
  • The main climate target of Evonik is to halve our absolute greenhouse gas emissions by 2025 relative to base year 2008. (chemeurope.com)
  • International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control , 58, pp. 276-289. (ntu.ac.uk)
  • If reducing greenhouse gas emissions at a reasonable cost is important, natural gas is the obvious answer. (wattsupwiththat.com)
  • A new analysis of global energy use, economics and the climate shows that expanding the current bounty of inexpensive natural gas alone would not slow the growth of global greenhouse gas emissions worldwide. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Because gas emits far less carbon dioxide than coal, some researchers have linked the natural gas boom to recent reductions in greenhouse gas emissions in the United States. (sciencedaily.com)
  • A new analysis of global energy use, economics and the climate shows that without new climate policies, expanding the current bounty of inexpensive natural gas alone would not slow the growth of global greenhouse gas emissions worldwide over the long term, according to a study appearing today in Nature . (sciencedaily.com)
  • Global deployment of advanced natural gas production technology could double or triple the global natural gas production by 2050, but greenhouse gas emissions will continue to grow in the absence of climate policies that promote lower carbon energy sources. (sciencedaily.com)
  • We didn't really know how our first experiment would turn out, but we were surprised how little difference abundant gas made to total greenhouse gas emissions even though it was dramatically changing the global energy system," said James "Jae" Edmonds, PNNL's chief scientist at JGCRI. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Swapping out coal for natural gas in a simple model would cut greenhouse gas emissions, a result many people expected to see. (sciencedaily.com)
  • The investment will save Holy Cross between $100 million and $400 million over 30 years, depending on a number of factors, including whether or not a federal carbon tax is applied to greenhouse gas emissions, he said. (aspentimes.com)
  • However, anonymous sources familiar with the plan suggest that the limits would be so strict that fossil-fuel-burning plants would likely need to use carbon-capture technology or be capable of switching to hydrogen fuel, which does not produce greenhouse gas emissions. (earth.com)
  • Additionally, the EPA has promised to finalize a proposed rule on the oil and gas industry's emissions of methane, a greenhouse gas that traps approximately 85 times more heat in the atmosphere than carbon dioxide, later this year. (earth.com)
  • China is the world's largest greenhouse gas emitter. (latimes.com)
  • China, the world's biggest greenhouse gas emitter, has in recent years emerged as a global leader in climate action. (latimes.com)
  • This goal hinges on eliminating greenhouse gas emissions in electricity production - which necessitate a shift away from fossil fuels, like natural gas and coal, toward clean renewable energy sources, like wind and solar. (247wallst.com)
  • A second proposal put forward by shareholder David Backer to include "medium-term" targets for Dominion's greenhouse gas emissions reduction goals, which was opposed by the board of directors, was defeated. (virginiamercury.com)
  • CORRECTION: This story has been corrected to fix the name of the shareholder who put forward the proposal for medium-term greenhouse gas emission targets. (virginiamercury.com)
  • Solid waste disposal sites account for up to 20% of global emissions of methane the second most significant greenhouse gas. (lu.se)
  • Carbon dioxide (CO2) exists naturally in the atmosphere, but it is also the greenhouse gas that is most altered by human activities, most notably fossil fuel combustion and tropical deforestation. (lu.se)
  • Gillenwater added that there are currently three simple-cycle natural gas plants that are operating in the state, but those are small peaking facilities that don't generate much electricity, she said. (naturalgasintel.com)
  • Alabama's electricity powerhouse this fall told the state Public Service Commission it wanted to buy a 750-megawatt natural gas plant in Calhoun County, arguing that the generation is necessary to replace some of the coal that will be removed from the grid at the end of 2023. (eenews.net)
  • The IRP contained six paths the utility could take with its electricity mix, one of which included replacing much of its coal-fired generation with natural gas. (eenews.net)
  • Korea's 57 coal-fired plants, which account for 41.9 percent of the total electricity generation, are also a major source of air pollution. (trade.gov)
  • The reactors, which are being squeezed by low natural gas prices, offer a singular advantage in the fight against global warming because they produce round-the-clock electricity without emitting greenhouse gases. (wattsupwiththat.com)
  • The country mainly generates electricity using plants fired by coal, natural gas and fuel oil. (timesofisrael.com)
  • Energy from a solar tower is "two to three times more expensive to produce than classic electricity plants using carbon or fuel," said Eran Gartner, who heads the Megalim consortium managing the project. (timesofisrael.com)
  • Leading scientists say methane leaking and venting from US natural gas wells and equipment is making global warming worse, and that it makes the burning of natural gas for electricity even worse for the climate than burning coal. (ncwarn.org)
  • The current energy crisis has sent gas and electricity prices skyrocketing and brought the potential challenges and opportunities of the green transition into sharper relief. (europa.eu)
  • Natural gas-fired units tend to be more energy efficient, requiring less energy content to produce a unit of electricity. (eia.gov)
  • Because of its environmental benefits, natural gas used for electricity generation has increased dramatically. (pioga.org)
  • Because natural gas pipelines and infrastructure are situated near areas of demand, electricity generated using natural gas saves consumers on congestion costs. (pioga.org)
  • The use of natural gas for electricity generation is increasing steadily in the United States, and is a major factor in the significant reductions of key air pollution measures monitored by state and federal agencies. (pioga.org)
  • Approximately 6.9 million cubic feet (MMcf) of gas was dedicated to electricity production in 2008, and grew to almost 10 MMcf in 10 years. (pioga.org)
  • Here, using a plant-level dataset, we quantified the CO2 emissions associated with electricity consumption by APCDs in China's CFPPs. (bvsalud.org)
  • The last scenario assumes that the no electricity is generated from recovered methane, instead, the all recovered gas is flared. (lu.se)
  • The Mirant Potomac River Generating Plant was an electricity-generating facility located on the Potomac River that operated from 1949-2012. (cdc.gov)
  • Until longer-duration, carbon-free resources are available and cost effective, we are going to need natural gas fired generation to support the variability of wind and solar generation. (northwesternenergy.com)
  • High flue gas velocity, resulting in a good heat transfer. (saleboiler.com)
  • Triple draw flue gas principle. (saleboiler.com)
  • The government is taking measures to retrofit the plants with carbon dioxide capture and storage (CCS), selective catalytic reduction (SCR), and flue gas desulfurization (FGD) systems. (trade.gov)
  • Removing CO 2 from the flue gas mixture is the focus of a lot of research. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Blue Planet, a Silicon Valley company, has developed one of the only carbon capture systems that removes carbon dioxide from the flue gas of large stationary industrial emitters that is economically viable and can be deployed at commercial scale rapidly. (globenewswire.com)
  • The choices include building out the transmission system, adding a combination of solar and storage, and building simple-cycle and combined-cycle natural gas. (eenews.net)
  • That could include wind, solar, dams, geothermal, biomass, nuclear, natural gas - if technology is at least 90% effective in capturing and permanently storing carbon dioxide - and potentially other types if allowed by regulators. (crainsdetroit.com)
  • The push to aid reactors began last year after Exelon Corp . successfully argued in New York and Illinois that since nuclear does not contribute to global warming, its plants should receive a premium to help level the playing field with wind and solar. (wattsupwiththat.com)
  • Nuclear and gas kick @$$, wind breaks even and solar is a loser. (wattsupwiththat.com)
  • But, in the long run, according to this study, a global abundance of inexpensive natural gas would compete with all energy sources -- not just higher-emitting coal, but also lower-emitting nuclear and renewable energy technologies such as wind and solar. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Realistically, any proposals will likely be for solar farms, biomass plants and hydro-electric projects, said Del Worley, Holy Cross CEO. (aspentimes.com)
  • and other types of companies involved in the oil, gas, coal and renewable (including wind and solar) industries. (swlaw.com)
  • But in the complicated world of utility rate tariffs, they can also be hiked to make up for revenue lost to shifts in energy prices and reduced energy demand, whether that's due to falling natural gas prices, a slow-growth economy, increased customer efficiency -- or the spread of on-site solar and other customer-owned generation. (greentechmedia.com)
  • On September 20, 2013, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) proposed New Source Performance Standards (NSPS) for regulating the emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) from new fossil fuel-fired electric utility generating units. (paulhastings.com)
  • Because natural gas emits half the carbon dioxide of coal, many people hoped the recent natural gas boom could help slow climate change -- and according to government analyses, natural gas did contribute partially to a decline in U.S. carbon dioxide emissions between 2007 and 2012. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Tropical rainforests are highly productive, and this means that they take up a lot of carbon dioxide, but rainforests are crowded places with little room to fit in more plants to do more photosynthesis and to store carbon. (lu.se)
  • While the actual, installed natural gas-fired generation capacity has only grown by 5.1 percent-- 487 megawatts-- over the last 10 years, the projects being reviewed or approved by DEP-- 17,140 megawatts and those in the PJM queue-- 21,906 megawatts-- would remake Pennsylvania electric generation landscape. (blogspot.com)
  • The effect is that abundant natural gas alone will do little to slow climate change," said lead author Haewon McJeon, an economist at the Department of Energy's Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. (sciencedaily.com)
  • (November 2014) Our annual survey of rates of return on common equity authorized by state public utility commissions in recent rate cases for electric and gas retail distribution utilities. (fortnightly.com)
  • The company has requested that the North Carolina Utilities Commission postpone a hearing on the proposed plant from Jan. 24 to late spring. (ncwarn.org)
  • The plans illustrate the challenge facing some U.S. regions as they aim to decarbonize: How can utilities move away from fossil fuels when they say natural gas is needed to back up renewables? (eenews.net)
  • Utilities have turned to burning natural gas as they close coal-fired plants. (crainsdetroit.com)
  • We're calling on the NC Utilities Commission to conduct a full evidentiary proceeding and an open review of this project - avoiding the type of ongoing legal fight that has followed the fast-track approval of Duke Energy's proposed fracked gas plant in Asheville. (ncwarn.org)
  • Environmental groups and some investors are concerned that as utilities shift away from fossil fuels, companies nationwide could be left on the hook for costs related to gas plants and pipelines shuttered before the end of their useful life. (virginiamercury.com)
  • Noting that the Sutter generation plant is relatively new (built in 1999), Simon noted that it is a gas-fired, combined-cycle facility. (naturalgasintel.com)
  • Cryptocurrency Mining Facility/Natural Gas-Fired Electric Generating Plant: New York Administrative Law Judge Upholds Denial of. (jdsupra.com)
  • The We Energies 'Valley' plant near downtown Milwaukee, once run on coal, has been undergoing conversion into a natural gas-burning facility. (wpr.org)
  • Renewable energy credits have spurred an emerging industry, whereas nuclear subsidies are to preserve aging plants. (wattsupwiththat.com)
  • Of the 18 GW of electric generating capacity that was retired in the United States last year, 80% came from coal-fired units, according to the Energy Information Administration (see Daily GPI , March 8 ). (naturalgasintel.com)
  • Commissioner Mike Florio said the potential deal between Pacific Gas and Electric Co. (PG&E) and Calpine is not "remotely competitive with other options" the combination utility has. (naturalgasintel.com)
  • There is a claim of an electric fire truck from about a year ago. (joannenova.com.au)
  • It's the first coal-fired electric generating plant built in Colorado in nearly 30 years. (aspentimes.com)
  • All new electric plants built in 2010 will be fired by natural gas. (energyandcapital.com)
  • According to the Energy Information Agency (EIA) it's estimated that by 2032, 40% of electric generating capacity will be fueled by natural gas. (pioga.org)
  • The Energy Department said Thursday the nation's gas stockpiles fell by 237 billion cubic feet from the week before. (manufacturing.net)
  • Natural gas is the nation's most widely used heating source. (manufacturing.net)
  • Duke Energy's plan to put a plant at Duke University might be powering down-at least for a little while. (ncwarn.org)
  • Those of us in the energy markets know that the price of gas at Henry Hub recently came in at about $2.20 [per Mcf] making the lowest natural gas prices we have seen in recent memory," Simon said. (naturalgasintel.com)
  • By all indications from the Energy Information Agency, the Potential Gas Committee and many other experts on this, we are looking at a very long-term supply of natural gas. (naturalgasintel.com)
  • Believing that transparent markets empower businesses, economies, and communities, Natural Gas Intelligence (NGI) provides natural gas price transparency and key news, insights and data for the North American energy markets. (naturalgasintel.com)
  • At this link view a map of planned U.S. fertilizer, gas-to-liquids and methanol facilities through 2021, courtesy of Bentek Energy. (prnewswire.com)
  • Additional natural gas demand from re-emerging and non-traditional sources could exceed 5 billion cubic feet per day (Bcf/d) by 2019 as numerous proposed projects come online in the U.S and Canada , according to a just-released report from Bentek Energy® , an analytics and forecasting unit of Platts, a leading global provider of energy, petrochemicals, metals and agriculture information. (prnewswire.com)
  • For more information on natural gas analytics and Bentek Energy visit www.bentekenergy.com . (prnewswire.com)
  • Upper Michigan Energy Resources Corp. (UMERC) placed two new natural gas-fired generating stations into commercial operation on March 31, part of the company's plan to reshape its generation fleet as it seeks to "balance reliability and customer cost with environmental stewardship. (powermag.com)
  • UMERC said plans for the transition away from coal to natural gas began in 2015, when then-governor Rick Snyder said new energy sources were needed in the U.P. The new stations are designed to eliminate the need for more transmission capacity in the region. (powermag.com)
  • Marquette is now served by the gas-fired 50-MW Marquette Energy Center, which uses three Wartsila RICE units. (powermag.com)
  • The Ontario Clean Air Alliance, an energy advocacy group, decried Ontario's purchases of additional natural gas generation, which releases significant quantities of greenhouse gases. (theglobeandmail.com)
  • Learn more about the fracked gas plant Duke Energy wanted to build on the Duke University campus. (ncwarn.org)
  • The Durham advocacy group NC WARN, a consistent critic of Duke Energy proposals for new plant construction, has been in the thick of the battle over the campus plant. (ncwarn.org)
  • This plant has significant implications for Duke Energy ratepayers and citizens of North Carolina on everything from monthly utility bills to public health to climate action. (ncwarn.org)
  • Instead of helping Duke Energy advance a national scheme to expand the burning of fracked gas on campuses, he should join the leading universities that are adopting clean energy innovations. (ncwarn.org)
  • The utility's desire to replace shuttered coal plants in Kentucky and Tennessee with natural gas has drawn the ire of environmentalists who say TVA is not in sync with Biden's signature clean energy goals. (eenews.net)
  • Rep. Pauline Wendzel, a Republican from Berrien County's Bainbridge Township, said one of the biggest risks of the legislation is "reducing reliability by taking the first step toward eliminating or making natural gas economically uncompetitive, one of the cleanest and most reliable, affordable and domestic sources of energy. (crainsdetroit.com)
  • Mark P. Jones, senior research fellow at the Hobby School and political science fellow at Rice University's Baker Institute for Public Policy, noted that "between January 2021 and January 2023, there was a noteworthy increase of between 8% and 11% in the proportion of Texans favoring the expansion of U.S. reliance on energy obtained from offshore conventional oil and gas wells, fracking, and coal. (uh.edu)
  • 40% supported increasing reliance on offshore conventional oil and gas as energy source. (uh.edu)
  • Inexpensive natural gas would also accelerate economic growth and expand overall energy use. (sciencedaily.com)
  • But due to its lower cost, natural gas would also replace some low-carbon energy, such as renewable or nuclear energy. (sciencedaily.com)
  • In a sense, natural gas would become a larger slice of the energy pie. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Abundant, less expensive natural gas would lower energy prices across the board, leading people to use more energy overall. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Israel's offshore gas finds are a major boost toward energy independence, but Parnass said it must continue to diversify to avoid reliance on a single source in the turbulent Middle East. (timesofisrael.com)
  • University officials continue claiming the plant would reduce campus greenhouse emissions, a pretense based on the thin logic that Duke Energy - not the University itself - would own and burn the fracked gas for the plant. (ncwarn.org)
  • Duke Energy cannot openly justify the rate increases its general customers would bear for a plant that is mostly intended to benefit the private university. (ncwarn.org)
  • NC WARN is urging him not to allow Duke University to be used by Duke Energy in an emerging national scheme to expand the burning of fracked gas, and instead to join Stanford and other universities who are developing clean-energy innovations. (ncwarn.org)
  • NORFOLK - After a shareholder vote Wednesday, Dominion Energy will issue a report on how it is responding to the risk of stranded natural gas assets as the global response to climate change intensifies. (virginiamercury.com)
  • Cathcart also highlighted concerns over a contract Dominion Energy North Carolina has to obtain gas from the still-incomplete Mountain Valley Pipeline. (virginiamercury.com)
  • Data regarding MSW regulations, its generation rate and composition, as well as data regarding relevant aspects of the Nigerian energy market and its regulations and Nigeria's climate change policies are evaluated in order to determine the potential for successful implementation of a Landfill gas to energy project in the Olusosun dumpsite in Lagos, Nigeria. (lu.se)
  • Within LU Fluxes we are investigating how the biosphere - atmosphere exchange of greenhouse gases (GHG) and energy in ecosystems is affected by natural forcing mechanisms, management practices and natural disturbances (drought, storms etc. (lu.se)
  • Two coal-fired units at the site were shut down in 2007. (powermag.com)
  • Bentek is tracking 14 gas-to-liquids (GTL)* projects in North America , including 13 in the U.S. and one in Canada , and as many as nine of these could be in service by 2019. (prnewswire.com)
  • The BW3 boilers are CSA certified for use with natural gas and are field convertible for use with propane gas when a factory-authorized conversion kit is used. (saleboiler.com)
  • B = Boiler W = Water Type of System 5 = Oil Burner with Tankless Coil Combustion/Ignition B = Beckett Burner Model Code A = 110 to 125 60 Hz Electrical H = Oil Fuel 000 = Cooling 140 = 140,000 Boiler input Btuh The modern design and attractive appearance of the models BW4 and BW5 Oil-Fired Water Boilers make them ideal for installation in any area. (saleboiler.com)
  • Natural gas boilers come in both hot water and steam mediums, and have a variety of different venting options to fit your needs. (saleboiler.com)
  • Shop our selection of natural gas boilers from the top manufacturers and find one for your home. (saleboiler.com)
  • So I think we should be looking at the benefits of our gas-fired generation can bring to the California market, benefits that will help renewable markets too. (naturalgasintel.com)
  • We are proud of our diverse generation fleet of hydro, wind, natural gas and coal resources. (northwesternenergy.com)
  • The majority of the 41% who preferred expanding U.S. reliance on onshore conventional oil and gas came from the Boomer/Silent Generation. (uh.edu)
  • PIOGA members tour a natural gas-fired generation plant in northcentral PA. (pioga.org)
  • Ten of those are natural gas combined cycle (NGCC) facilities with a total capacity of 9,025 MW, while 16 of the plants are new natural gas internal combustion facilities with a capacity of 336 MW, according to DEP spokesman Neil Shader. (naturalgasintel.com)
  • In 1985, the year the Bottle Rock Plant opened, former Brown campaign manager Tim Quinn was appointed as an assistant general manager of the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California. (calwatchdog.com)
  • Since the lead agency for the Bottle Rock Project was the California Department of Water Resources, and MWD is the largest customer of the DWR's State Water Project, the cost of the plant would have eventually just been added to the water rate of MWD. (calwatchdog.com)
  • Will a reduction in gas lead to less grid reliability? (eenews.net)
  • The legislation, she said, would help the state capitalize on federal funds available through the Inflation Reduction Act, reduce costs because "if we're powered by the sun and we're powered by the wind, we are not sending money back out to Wyoming to pay for coal or to Texas to pay for natural gas. (crainsdetroit.com)
  • Overall changes result in a smaller reduction than expected due to natural gas replacing these other, low-carbon sources. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Continue implementation of Clean Air Act requirements on criteria pollutants (such as SO 2 and NO x ) and hazardous air pollutants (such as mercury) to include creating new performance standards for CO2 emissions from existing stationary sources, which would follow the performance standards for new plants released in March 2012. (greencarcongress.com)
  • They also saved the utility from making upgrades to the Presque Isle plant. (powermag.com)
  • Although Dominion has taken significant steps to divest its gas storage and transmission business - the company sold most of its assets in the sector to Berkshire Hathaway in July 2020 at the same time that it canceled the controversial Atlantic Coast Pipeline - it continues to operate a large number of natural gas plants and runs a natural gas utility in North Carolina. (virginiamercury.com)
  • Continuing substitution of gas for coal (and in some instances for oil) will remain an effective short- and middle-term decarbonization measure and an economic boon only insofar as methane leakage from production and transport is held to low levels and drinking water is not adversely impacted, PVCAST noted. (greencarcongress.com)
  • However such management entails the capture and destruction of methane gas emitted from these landfills, an undertaking that has been too costly for many developing countries to implement. (lu.se)
  • To find out, a group of scientists, engineers and policy experts, led by PNNL's Joint Global Change Research Institute, gathered at a workshop in Cambridge, Maryland, in April 2013 to consider the long-term impact of an expansion of the current natural gas boom on the rest of the world. (sciencedaily.com)
  • The researchers, hailing from the U.S., Australia, Austria, Germany and Italy, went home and projected what the world would be like in 2050 with and without a global natural gas boom. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Under an optimal scenario with improvements in increasing the working capacity by 2% points and decreasing moisture adsorption by 1% point, the plant efficiencies with the proposed capture system are 2.7% (PC) and 1.9% (NGCC) points higher than the reference systems. (nottingham.ac.uk)
  • In addition to plan approvals for new projects, Shader said, the DEP has authorized three existing NGCC plants to undergo expansions that would provide 151 MW of new capacity. (naturalgasintel.com)
  • In its 2022 proxy statement, a document that outlines matters up for shareholder vote, Dominion's board of directors wrote that "the company is not investing in natural gas infrastructure in a manner that may lead to stranded assets. (virginiamercury.com)
  • The IESO also announced expansions of two existing natural gas-fired plants in Western Ontario, with a combined new capacity of 318 MW. (theglobeandmail.com)
  • Most of the plants have been authorized in Pennsylvania, where the state Department of Environmental Protection's (DEP) Air Quality Program has issued plan approvals for 26 new natural gas plants since 2012. (naturalgasintel.com)
  • Recent advances in gas production technology based on horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing -- also known as fracking -- have led to bountiful, low-cost natural gas. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Some of the highest ambient air pollution levels are detected in WHO's Eastern Mediterranean Region with as much as 50% of this pollution coming from natural sources, such as dust storms. (who.int)
  • Natural gas futures rose 40 cents, or 8.3 percent, to $5.22 per 1,000 cubic feet. (manufacturing.net)
  • Songas was given the contract to operate the plant and began commercial operations on 20 July 2004. (wikipedia.org)
  • After years of maintaining a link to the U.S. dollar to ensure cheap exports (and in the face of an ever-falling dollar), China pursues a strong yuan policy in order to buy up natural resources and create domestic consumption. (energyandcapital.com)
  • The project is based on measurements at our own field stations Rumperöd (CCF forest near Glimåkra, Skåne) and Hyltemossa CC (clear-cut RF forest site, planted 2015, near Perstorp, Skåne) as well as on existing measurement from Swedish and Finnish Research infrastructure (ICOS Hyltemossa , ICOS Norunda and Ränskälänkorpi, ICOS Hyytiälä, ICOS Lettosuo in Sweden and Southern Finland respectively. (lu.se)
  • The fans will be pointed toward the wastewater treatment plant and away from residential areas. (northwesternenergy.com)
  • The generating station is located near the CHS Inc. Laurel Refinery and the City of Laurel Public Works Department Wastewater Treatment Plant. (northwesternenergy.com)
  • Understanding the processes responsible for trends and variability of the carbon cycle, and where they occur, provides insight into the future evolution of the carbon sink in a warmer world and the vital role natural ecosystems may play in accelerating or slowing down human-induced climate change", says Anders Ahlström. (lu.se)
  • Its domestic supply of natural gas has grown with the discovery of fields in the Mediterranean. (timesofisrael.com)
  • Most of this investment went into building a 225 km pipeline from their Songo Songo Island gas fields to Ubungo. (wikipedia.org)
  • The pipeline was completed in May 2004, and the first gas reached Dar es Salaam that July. (wikipedia.org)
  • Is it true that policies such as cancellation of the Keystone XL pipeline have raised gas prices? (eenews.net)
  • A second event was the 2003 completion of the $250 million Geyser's Pipeline, planned in 1998, that transported treated sewer water from the city of Santa Clara to the Geyser's Geothermal field in Lake County, which provided an added source of water for steam to resuscitate the Bottle Rock Plant. (calwatchdog.com)