• The Native American tribes in Virginia are the indigenous tribes who currently live or have historically lived in what is now the Commonwealth of Virginia in the United States of America. (wikipedia.org)
  • Native Americans attacked settlements, while colonists enslaved indigenous people, seized their lands and took advantage of them in trading negotiations. (history.com)
  • Skirmishes between colonists and indigenous people eventually led to the Tuscarora War , which began in 1711 when the Tuscarora people attacked colonial settlements in North Carolina, attempting to drive out colonists backed by the Yamasee tribe. (history.com)
  • For starters, as Tolles himself acknowledges, the chief and his regalia comes from the Oglala Lakota, not from a tribe indigenous to Illinois. (bluecorncomics.com)
  • The Taos Pueblo event, held in 2018, was the first of at least 60 rematriations organized by the Indigenous Seed Keepers Network that have returned varieties of ancient seeds to Native American communities that had been lost to colonialism and violence. (atlasobscura.com)
  • The ties that bound Native seeds to Indigenous communities began to be severed when the first European settlers arrived, and it continued for centuries. (atlasobscura.com)
  • It partially grew out of the tactic-widely used by European settlers, and later by U.S. government officials-to take Indigenous land by attacking tribes' food sources. (atlasobscura.com)
  • In the Southeast, the Indian Relocation Act of 1830 forced around 100,000 Indigenous people from five tribal nations out of their homelands. (atlasobscura.com)
  • An estimated 15,000 Indigenous people from various nations died of disease and other causes during these forced marches. (atlasobscura.com)
  • NAGLE: Yeah, and that's really why this case is a really big threat to really the legal foundation of the rights of Indigenous nations in the United States. (publicradioeast.org)
  • And that difference in the law isn't based on race, but is based on our unique political status as sovereign Indigenous nations. (publicradioeast.org)
  • Aboriginal, Native American, Indian, or Indigenous Peoples laws all generally refer to American laws relating to Native Americans, also known as American Indians. (hg.org)
  • In the American tradition the term "Indians" refers to the indigenous peoples of North America prior to European colonization. (hg.org)
  • Through a comparative analysis, the duality that characterises Pico's verse will be highlighted, and will place him in a tradition of indigenous poets who demonstrate that duality is a defining feature of Native American poetry. (lu.se)
  • In academic writing about Native American literature, one will find a variety of nomenclature to describe America's indigenous. (lu.se)
  • The British colonists were supported at various times by the Iroquois, Catawba, and Cherokee tribes, and the French colonists were supported by Wabanaki Confederacy member tribes Abenaki and Mi'kmaq, and the Algonquin, Lenape, Ojibwa, Ottawa, Shawnee, and Wyandot (Huron) tribes. (github.io)
  • Eastern North America and the Subarctic During the 17th century the Iroquois Confederacy and the English had created a strong alliance against the competing coalitions formed by the Huron, Algonquin, Algonquian, and French. (github.io)
  • Despite no major battles being fought in the state, North Carolina sent more recruits to fight for the Confederacy than any other rebel state. (history.com)
  • The Abenaki (also called "Abanaki" or "Abnaki") were part of the Wabanaki Confederacy of five Algonquian-speaking tribes that existed from the mid-1600s to the mid-1800s. (encyclopedia.com)
  • Some historians believe that the ancestors of the tribes making up the Abenaki confederacy first arrived in North America about three thousand years ago. (encyclopedia.com)
  • Federally recognized tribes in the state are the Spirit Lake Tribe (formerly the Devil's Lake Sioux), the Three Affiliated Tribes of the Fort Berthold Reservation, and the Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa Indians. (minoritynurse.com)
  • By 1921, the Snyder Act authorized the use of federal funds to provide health services to federally recognized tribes, which are sovereign nations that have a government-to-government relationship with the United States. (minoritynurse.com)
  • citation needed] At contact, Virginian tribes belonged to tribes and spoke languages belonging to three major language families: roughly, Algonquian along the coast and Tidewater region, Siouan in the Piedmont region above the Fall Line, and Iroquoian in the interior, particularly the mountains. (wikipedia.org)
  • About 30 Algonquian tribes were allied in the powerful Powhatan paramount chiefdom along the coast, which was estimated to include 15,000 people at the time of English colonization. (wikipedia.org)
  • The Cheyenne Indians belong to the Algonquian language family . (aaanativearts.com)
  • Cheyenne Indians are one of the most westerly tribes of the Algonquian speaking nations. (aaanativearts.com)
  • Only two of the tribes, the Pamunkey and Mattaponi, have retained reservation lands assigned by 17th-century treaties made with the English colonists. (wikipedia.org)
  • In the 17th century, North Carolina residents became angered by the navigation acts, which imposed taxes on colonial goods. (history.com)
  • In 1830, President Andrew Jackson signed the Indian Removal Act , and five years later about 17,000 Cherokee were forcibly moved from North Carolina to present-day Oklahoma on what became known as the Trail of Tears . (history.com)
  • As America's colonizers aggressively moved West in the name of Manifest Destiny, tribes were forcibly moved, and their dealings with the federal government ratified in hundreds of treaties. (lu.se)
  • Hantavirus was first recognized as an infectious disease in the early 1950s when a cluster of 3,000 United Nation troops stationed in Korea was struck by a mysterious illness. (medscape.com)
  • They'd be portraying all Indians as if they were Plains Indians. (bluecorncomics.com)
  • In many tribes of Northern Plains Indians, the primary occupations of men included raiding and hunting-both difficult and dangerous tasks. (infoplease.com)
  • The primary weapon used by Plains Indians was the bow and arrow as pictured above, held by a Sioux male. (infoplease.com)
  • Because the Native Americans generally lacked reservations and some had intermarried with Europeans and African Americans, many colonists and later European-American residents of Virginia assumed that the Native Americans were disappearing. (wikipedia.org)
  • Though suspicious of the foreigners, many of the Abenaki tribes engaged in fur trade with Europeans, especially the French and the British. (encyclopedia.com)
  • From a Navajo perspective, Europeans were considered another tribe. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
  • Local ecology and high-risk quotidian practices of the native population favored exposure and were not shared by Europeans. (cdc.gov)
  • The group known as Abenaki was actually a union of many tribes. (encyclopedia.com)
  • The western Abenaki tribes included the Sokoki, Cowasuck, and Missiquoi. (encyclopedia.com)
  • The British tried to establish a colony on Abenaki land in 1607, but, partly because of hostile encounters with the tribes, the settlement lasted less than a year. (encyclopedia.com)
  • The Abenaki are caught up in wars between European nations. (encyclopedia.com)
  • For the next fifty years the British and the French fought several wars for control of the Abenaki homeland, even though it belonged to the Native peoples of the area. (encyclopedia.com)
  • All this tension led the Abenaki tribes to fight among themselves, and their competition for trade with the French only compounded problems. (encyclopedia.com)
  • The French traded mostly with the Penobscot, who became the most powerful of the Abenaki tribes. (encyclopedia.com)
  • The Abenaki had no true friends among the European nations, but their relationship with the French was much better than with the British colonists. (encyclopedia.com)
  • Starting in the early 1700s, the Cherokee people in North Carolina were forced to cede large portions of their land to American colonists. (history.com)
  • One of the original 13 colonies, North Carolina was the first state to instruct its delegates to vote for independence from the British crown during the Continental Congress . (history.com)
  • Following the Revolutionary War , North Carolina developed an extensive slave plantation system and became a major exporter of cotton and tobacco, although the enslaved population remained relatively small compared to other southern states. (history.com)
  • In 1861, North Carolina became one of 11 states to secede from the United States, beginning the American Civil War . (history.com)
  • People began living in the area now known as North Carolina at least 12,000 years ago . (history.com)
  • Scores of Native Americans were displaced from North Carolina or killed by smallpox and other diseases brought by the settlers. (history.com)
  • After several hundred Cherokee refused to leave North Carolina, the American government established a reservation for the Eastern Band of Cherokee. (history.com)
  • Today, there are eight federally-recognized Native American tribes in North Carolina, including the Coharie, the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians, the Haliwa-Saponi, the Lumbee Tribe of North Carolina, the Meherrin, the Sappony, the Occaneechi Band of the Saponi Nation and the Waccamaw Siouan. (history.com)
  • Spanish explorer Hernando de Soto landed in North Carolina in the 1540s but left without staking a claim. (history.com)
  • In 1584, explorers traveling for the English adventurer Sir Walter Raleigh arrived at Roanoke Island, North Carolina, and the first English settlement was established there in 1585. (history.com)
  • A northern colony was established in the county of Albemarle in 1664, followed by a southern colony with its own government at Charles Town (now Charlestown, South Carolina ) in 1670, and North Carolina and South Carolina were officially divided in 1712. (history.com)
  • To retaliate against the taxes and abuse of power flaunted by the customs collector and deputy governor, Thomas Miller, a group of about 40 North Carolina rebels imprisoned Miller and seized control of the local government in 1677. (history.com)
  • Federal law allows Native Americans a kind of special sovereign autonomy, subject to an overriding federal authority, similar to the interaction between the states and the federal government. (hg.org)
  • This law was enacted by Congress to protect the sovereign authority of Indian groups from state authority. (hg.org)
  • This includes the sovereign authority of Indian tribal courts to decide disputes relating to Indian affairs. (hg.org)
  • Some tribes of the Great Plains, such as the Sioux and Blackfoot, were more warlike than others, and often engaged in battle often. (infoplease.com)
  • About 1825, when they were at peace with the Sioux, and making war upon the Pawnees, Kansas, and other tribes, a feud occurred in the family. (aaanativearts.com)
  • There are more than 560 federally recognized American Indian and Alaska Native tribes located throughout the United States. (minoritynurse.com)
  • The Indian Health Service, a federally funded agency within the Department of Health and Human Services, is the primary health care provider and advocate for approximately 1.9 million of the nation's 3.3 million American Indian/Alaska Native (AI/AN) people. (minoritynurse.com)
  • The thing that is distinct about working for the Indian Health Service, besides the fact that it is a federal agency with a direct clinical service delivery mission, is the fact that the American Indian/Alaska Native people still have much of their [traditional] culture intact," says Carolyn Aoyama, CNM, RN, MPH, the agency's senior consultant for women's health. (minoritynurse.com)
  • One account lists the observations of an Englishman who encountered groups of Native peoples during his time in Virginia. (wikipedia.org)
  • During 2013-2015, the National Library of Medicine had traveling versions of the Native Voices: Native Peoples' Concepts of Health and Illness visiting pilot sites and Regional Medical Libraries around the country. (nih.gov)
  • This leads to an unusual complexity in the body of Native American laws because of the wide variety of synonymous terms used to describe the same peoples, social structures, and legal principles. (hg.org)
  • they removed identification of individuals as Indian and reclassified them as either white or non-white (i.e. colored), according to the state's "one-drop rule" (most members of Virginia tribes are multiracial, including European and/or African ancestry), without regard for how people identified. (wikipedia.org)
  • Meanwhile, the state's two other recognized Native American tribes-the Powhatan Renape Nation and the Ramapough Mountain Indians-have not expressed an interest in building casinos. (uspokersites.com)
  • For the most part, the tribes of the Northern Great Plains were agricultural and trade-based societies. (infoplease.com)
  • Teepees as seen above were a typical dwelling of many Native Americans living on the Great Plains. (infoplease.com)
  • Women who lived in Native American tribes on the Great Plains were responsible for performing domestic tasks, such as growing and preparing food, maintaining the home, and looking after children. (infoplease.com)
  • The introduction of horses to Native American people on the Great Plains had a huge impact on their culture, improving their ability to hunt, fight, and travel. (infoplease.com)
  • The buffalo, as pictured above, was the main source of livelihood for Native Americans living on the Great Plains, supplying almost everything they needed to survive, including food, clothing, housing, and tools. (infoplease.com)
  • In the 18th century AD, during the French and Indian War, British forces in North America gave blankets from smallpox patients to the Native Americans to transmit the disease to the immunologically naïve tribes. (medscape.com)
  • Rebecca Nagle is a citizen of Cherokee Nation and host of the podcast "This Land," whose second season dives deep into the details of this case. (publicradioeast.org)
  • They speak the Navajo language, and many are members of the Navajo Nation , an independent government structure which manages the Navajo reservation in the Four Corners area of the United States. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
  • The Navajo resemble Apache in many ways, although contact with Pueblo Indians influenced their lifestyle both in terms of agriculture and art. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
  • For example, the Great Canadian Parks website suggests that the Navajo may be descendants the lost Naha tribe, a Slavey tribe from the Nahanni region west of Great Slave Lake . (newworldencyclopedia.org)
  • Traditionally, different towns, villages, or pueblos were probably viewed as separate tribes or bands by Navajo groups. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
  • The Brackeens, who are white, adopted a Native child after a prolonged fight with the Navajo Nation. (publicradioeast.org)
  • Hantavirus cardiopulmonary syndrome (HCPS), however, was not recognized until May of 1993, when an unusual illness struck a Navajo tribe living on the border of New Mexico and Arizona. (medscape.com)
  • Navajo oral tradition describes an illness now thought to be HCPS that struck down young healthy members of the tribe after temperate winters, and tradition also warns of the dangers of coexisting with rodents. (medscape.com)
  • During the 1970s, landmark legislation such as the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act gave tribes the option of contracting with IHS to operate and manage their health care services themselves, rather than receiving services directly from the agency. (minoritynurse.com)
  • In describing the case for discrimination, the tribe's lawsuit says that the state is taking decisions based on the stereotype that Indian tribes always must own casinos-which simply is not the case. (uspokersites.com)
  • On information and belief, the state is actually motivated by a racial-stereotype-driven and irrational fear that any American Indian tribe, if recognized as such, will seek to conduct gaming in competition with New Jersey's politically powerful non-Indian gaming interests. (uspokersites.com)
  • Chief Illiniwek perpetuates the big chief stereotype the idea that all or most tribes were led by a Plains Indian chief. (bluecorncomics.com)
  • Iroquois" also refers to a group of five separate tribes. (github.io)
  • Since that ruling, Tulsa began referring felony and criminal misdemeanor offenses by Native Americans within Muscogee (Creek) Nation's boundaries to the tribe for prosecution, but has declined to refer traffic offenses, according to the lawsuit. (yahoo.com)
  • Tulsa's prosecution of Indians for conduct occurring within the Creek Reservation constitutes an ongoing violation of federal law and irreparably harms the Nation's sovereignty by subjecting Indians within the Creek Reservation to laws and a criminal justice system other than the laws and system maintained by the Nation," the suit states. (yahoo.com)
  • Other municipalities within the Muscogee (Creek) Nation's boundaries have referred 1,083 traffic citations to the tribe for prosecution, but not Tulsa, according to the tribe's lawsuit. (yahoo.com)
  • Native American tribes of southeastern Massachusetts in ≈1620. (cdc.gov)
  • The history of Native Americans after the arrival of the pilgrims in 1620 is one of disenfranchisement, genocide, and forced migration. (lu.se)
  • Hearings established that the tribes would have been able to meet the federal criteria for continuity and retention of identity as tribes, but they were disadvantaged by lacking reservations and, mostly, by racially discriminatory state governmental actions that altered records of Indian identification and continuity. (wikipedia.org)
  • Sponsored by the University's Recruitment and Retention of American Indians into Nursing Program (RAIN), the tours gave students on the reservations a glimpse at the nursing program and all it has to offer, says program coordinator Deb Wilson. (minoritynurse.com)
  • Used to describe a vast variety of cultures and tribes, the term itself has no referent in the very cultures to which it refers. (lu.se)
  • Federal legislation to provide recognition to six of Virginia's non-reservation tribes was developed and pushed over a period of 19 years. (wikipedia.org)
  • Following nearly two decades of work, federal legislation to recognize the six tribes was passed by Congress and signed by President Donald Trump on January 29, 2018. (wikipedia.org)
  • In the years before English settlers established the Plymouth colony (1616-1619), most Native Americans living on the southeastern coast of present-day Massachusetts died from a mysterious disease. (cdc.gov)
  • By 1616, several subtribes of the Wampanoag (Pokanoket) Nation were living between the present-day borders of eastern Rhode Island and southeastern Maine ( Figure 1 ). (cdc.gov)
  • however, the Black Creek Canal virus and the Bayou virus of the southeastern United States, as well as the Andes virus of South America, have been linked to renal failure and share some similarities with HFRS. (medscape.com)
  • No due process has been undertaken to recognize the 3 tribes. (uspokersites.com)
  • Instead, says New Jersey Acting Attorney General John Hoffman , only the federal government can recognize the tribe. (uspokersites.com)
  • The international aspects of these laws relate to which tribes or nations a government may recognize. (hg.org)
  • For examples, some states may recognize particular Indian groups even when the federal government does not. (hg.org)
  • Factors like the extent of Indian governmental control over the lives of their individual members, the political coherence of the group and its control over a specified territory, and the continuity of the group's history all play a role in whether various levels of government choose to recognize the political autonomy of these groups. (hg.org)
  • In 2009, the United States Federal Government issued an "acknowledgement and apology," acknowledging a "long history of official depredations and ill-conceived policies" in its dealings with Native Americans (Congress.gov). (lu.se)
  • Similarly, where "tribe" or "band" have historically designated a group of Indians of the same or similar heritage, Native Americans have increasingly preferred the terms "nation" or "people. (hg.org)
  • However, these courts lack authority over non-Indians, even if they conduct activity on an Indian reservation unless the activity threatens the welfare of the tribe. (hg.org)
  • He noted they believed in an afterlife, and recorded differences in characteristics among Native nations based on region and the size of population. (wikipedia.org)
  • Native Americans and Alaskan Natives comprise about 6% of North Dakota's population, according the U.S. Census Bureau, compared to less than 2% of the U.S. population as a whole. (minoritynurse.com)
  • Historians have estimated the population of the Cheyenne, Lakota and Arapaho encampment along the Little Bighorn River was approximately 10,000, making it one of the largest gatherings of Native Americans in North America in pre-reservation times. (aaanativearts.com)
  • Referring to conditions along the Newfoundland and Maine coasts, where some believe the epidemic may have originated, Pierre Biard, a Jesuit missionary, noted: "They [the Indians] are astonished and often complain that since the French mingle and carry on trade with them, they are dying fast, and the population is thinning out" ( 15 ). (cdc.gov)
  • Since the late 20th century, many of the tribes who had maintained cultural continuity reorganized and began to press for federal recognition. (wikipedia.org)
  • For continuity, in this thesis the term Native American will be used. (lu.se)
  • And so what is scary about that argument - and it takes a couple steps to understand - but basically, the way that the law works in the United States is that there's a whole host of laws that treat tribes and tribal citizens differently. (publicradioeast.org)
  • Which laws apply to these Indian casinos, as they are often called, and how are they regulated? (hg.org)
  • Treaty violation, however, does not nullify their legality, and Native American tribes to this day still live under the laws and restrictions that have controlled their sovereignty for hundreds of years. (lu.se)
  • The author notes the Virginia Natives' diet depended on cultivated corn, meat and fish from hunting, and gathered fruits. (wikipedia.org)
  • Bennett suggested a 50-60-mile interior extension, which corresponds to the area of native corn horticulture ( 17 ). (cdc.gov)
  • This diverse and influential group of Native people impacted the politics and history of their time, and their contributions to society and voices in media are still felt today. (github.io)
  • Around the early 1500s people in Europe heard rumors of a wealthy Native city called "Norumbega," which was said to be located in northern Maine. (encyclopedia.com)
  • And, you know, a lot of times, people just focus on, you know, the placement preferences - that first, kids should go to a blood relative and then another member of their tribe. (publicradioeast.org)
  • Plains people bred and traded horses with other Indian Nations. (infoplease.com)
  • Although the IHS as we now know it was established in 1955, earlier efforts to provide some type of federally funded health care for Native people date back to the 19th century. (minoritynurse.com)
  • Today the Indian Health Service provides a comprehensive system of health care services to AI/AN people living on or near tribal reservations, in rural communities and in urban settings. (minoritynurse.com)
  • Through both federally operated and tribally contracted health programs, the Indian Health Service's goal is to ensure that all AI/AN people throughout the U.S. can receive health care that is accessible, comprehensive and-most importantly-culturally acceptable. (minoritynurse.com)
  • The ill-feeling of the Indians towards the white people remained unabated. (aaanativearts.com)
  • Experts on tribal law say there is an easy solution - for Tulsa to enter into prosecution agreements with various tribal nations like many cities and towns in eastern Oklahoma already have. (yahoo.com)
  • Due to the early and extended history, by the post-Civil War period, most tribes had lost their lands and many had suffered decades of disruption and high mortality due to epidemics of infectious diseases. (wikipedia.org)
  • But Native Americans didn't find peace in their new lands. (atlasobscura.com)
  • Plymouth, Massachusetts, harbor showing extensive Native American settlement (a sketch by Samuel de Champlain from his voyage of 1606). (cdc.gov)
  • The 10th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals ruled in June that the city lacks the jurisdiction to prosecute Native Americans within tribal jurisdiction, siding with a Choctaw Nation citizen who was cited for speeding in 2018. (yahoo.com)
  • Do Native Americans have special rights that other American citizens do not? (hg.org)
  • But many Native Americans maintained their cultures and became increasingly active in the late 20th century in asserting their identities. (wikipedia.org)
  • The IHS operates 31 hospitals, 63 health centers, 30 health stations and 34 urban Indian health projects. (minoritynurse.com)
  • Over the next month, a highly effective collaboration ensued between the Indian Health Service, the University of New Mexico School of Medicine, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, leading not only to the successful isolation of the virus, but also to the identification of the reservoir and vector for the disease, Peromyscus maniculatus (deer mouse). (medscape.com)
  • What about gaming regulations that allow tribes to operate casinos where non-Native casino developers can't? (publicradioeast.org)
  • After struggling to gain recognition from the state and federal governments, six tribes gained Congressional support for recognition. (wikipedia.org)
  • In 2015 the Pamunkey completed their process and were officially recognized as an Indian tribe by the federal government. (wikipedia.org)
  • Presumably, the tribe would be able to assert those rights via a lawsuit with the State of New Jersey or the federal government, but the Nanticoke Lenni-Lenape take a moral stand against gambling-even passing a tribal law against tribe members partaking in the hobby. (uspokersites.com)
  • Tribes with state recognition have the right to apply for federal healthcare grants, access hundreds of thousands of dollars in student scholarships, and sell "Indian Made" arts and crafts. (uspokersites.com)
  • FILE - Tulsa Mayor G.T. Bynum is seen, Aug. 21, 2020, at his campaign headquarters in Tulsa, Okla. The Muscogee (Creek) Nation filed a federal lawsuit Wednesday, Nov. 15, 2023, against the city of Tulsa, arguing Tulsa police are continuing to ticket Native American drivers within the tribe's reservation boundaries despite a recent federal appeals court ruling that they lacked jurisdiction to do so. (yahoo.com)
  • OKLAHOMA CITY (AP) - The Muscogee (Creek) Nation filed a federal lawsuit Wednesday against the city of Tulsa, arguing Tulsa police are continuing to ticket Native American drivers within the tribe's reservation boundaries despite a recent federal appeals court ruling that they lacked jurisdiction to do so. (yahoo.com)
  • The tribe filed the lawsuit in federal court in Tulsa against the city, Mayor G.T. Bynum, Chief of Police Wendell Franklin and City Attorney Jack Blair. (yahoo.com)
  • NAGLE: So in the 1950s and the 1960s, the U.S. federal government systematically removed Native children from their families and their tribes. (publicradioeast.org)
  • Federal law treats Indian tribes as "domestic, dependent nations. (hg.org)
  • It was one of the first of a slew of casino golf courses created by native American tribes around the country and was named Dancing Rabbit after a nearby creek where a treaty was signed between the Choctaws and the Federal Government that returned land back to the Indian nation. (golfdigest.com)
  • The publication of a text so carefully constructed with legally non-binding terms and saturated with use of the passive voice was, to many Native Americans, unsurprising in the context of dealings between Native American tribes and the Federal Government. (lu.se)
  • The dance has no religious context and is similar to dances performed at Native American dance competitions. (bluecorncomics.com)
  • In 1925, the Geneva Protocol was signed by 108 nations, including the five nations that would become the permanent members of the United Nations Security Council. (medscape.com)
  • That ruling has since been expanded by lower courts to include several other Native American reservations covering essentially the eastern half of the state. (yahoo.com)
  • Long Soldier's work demonstrates the complicated relationship between Native American poets and the English language, utilising linguistic and poetic methods to disrupt the hierarchical power of English in public discourse. (lu.se)
  • For those insulted by Chief Illiniwek, a goal should be to educate and promote Native American history. (bluecorncomics.com)
  • American tribes have endured many hardships and changes throughout history. (aaanativearts.com)
  • According to the lawsuit, the tribe avoids gambling altogether and has never tried to assert its right to own brick-and-mortar casinos. (uspokersites.com)
  • In the lawsuit, the Nanticoke Lenni-Lenape tribe claims that their leaders were in discussions with Governor Chris Christie on a resolution for the two sides' disagreement. (uspokersites.com)
  • This resulted in Indian individuals and families losing the documentation of their ethnic identities. (wikipedia.org)
  • The Nanticoke tribe has a splinter faction called the Unalachigo Band of the Nanticoke Lenni-Lenape Nation, though, and the splinter group approves of gambling. (uspokersites.com)
  • Illiniwek is a name for the Illinois nation, a group of American Indian tribes. (bluecorncomics.com)
  • Then consider a career with the Indian Health Service (IHS). (minoritynurse.com)
  • These are particularly exciting times for nurses to pursue careers in the Indian Health Service. (minoritynurse.com)
  • Gerald Vizenor describes the word Indian as "a colonial enactment, not a loan word, [whose] dominance is sustained by the simulation that has superseded the real tribal names" (11). (lu.se)
  • So the Brackeens and their co-plaintiffs claim that their constitutional rights were violated because they experienced racial discrimination because they are not Native, even though, again, for the most part, the non-Native foster parents did win custody. (publicradioeast.org)
  • Articles written by attorneys and experts worldwide discussing legal aspects related to Civil Rights including: constitutional law, consumer law, discrimination, human rights, native populations, privacy law, public law and sexual harassment. (hg.org)
  • The Nanticoke Lenni-Lenape tribe of has sued the state of New Jersey for due process and equal protection violations . (uspokersites.com)
  • The tribe says the suit was filed because it says the state is trying to repeal its status, on the presumption the tribe is trying to set up a casino. (uspokersites.com)
  • In fact, in 2007, the Unalachigo Band of the Nanticoke Lenni-Lenape Nation sued the state of New Jersey to get the right to build its own casino in central New Jersey, but lost the legal battle. (uspokersites.com)
  • The State of New Jersey, on the other hand, claims it has never recognized the Nanticoke Lenni-Lenape tribe. (uspokersites.com)
  • Instead, the state has only "acknowledged" the tribe. (uspokersites.com)
  • Recognized tribes also can get special considerations when applying for state contracts. (uspokersites.com)
  • Under the agreements with municipalities, the portion of the revenue from tickets that is typically remitted to the state of Oklahoma is instead sent to the tribal nation whose reservation the city or town is located in. (yahoo.com)
  • Acquiring horses allowed Native Americans greater mobility-former agriculture-based tribes of the river valleys became nomadic hunters, creating a new life on the Plains. (infoplease.com)
  • They did not understand that mixed-race descendants could be brought up as fully culturally Native American. (wikipedia.org)
  • And so an organization did a big national survey, and they found that 25- to 35% of all Native children had been taken out of their home. (publicradioeast.org)
  • And then on the side of saying that ICWA is a good law that benefits Native children, basically every leading national child welfare organization in the United States. (publicradioeast.org)
  • It's also a way, White adds, to heal racist wounds inflicted on Native American food systems. (atlasobscura.com)
  • While the Native Americans were away from their New England territory, white settlers took over the land. (encyclopedia.com)
  • Most respondents were either Black/African American (26), White (25) or MENA (23). (cdc.gov)
  • The Lenni-Lenape tribe claims to have lived in the New Jersey area for up to 12,000 years. (uspokersites.com)
  • According to Native American legend, HCPS has existed in North America's southwest desert for hundreds, if not thousands, of years. (medscape.com)
  • They find it offensive to name a mascot after a Native American tribe. (bluecorncomics.com)
  • Here find an ecology of changes, a course on the ecosystem of change so rapid most thoughtful Americans know it as modernization. (harvard.edu)
  • On this page, you'll find links to health issues that affect American Indians and Alaska Natives. (medlineplus.gov)
  • The Department of the Interior helps administer the 1978 Indian Child Welfare Act, often called ICWA, which says that when a Native American child is in the foster system, the government should try first to place that child with a blood relative, a citizen of that child's tribe or any tribal citizen looking to adopt. (publicradioeast.org)