OrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and ProcessesAnthropology, Education, Sociology and Social PhenomenaNamed GroupsHealth CareGeographicals
Paratyphoid FeverTyphoid-Paratyphoid VaccinesTyphoid FeverSalmonella paratyphi AImmunizationSalmonella paratyphi BImmunization ProgramsSalmonella typhiSalmonella paratyphi CUSSRVaccinesVaccinationImmunization SchedulePoliomyelitisVaccines, InactivatedViral VaccinesPoliovirus Vaccine, OralVaccines, DNAVaccines, SyntheticVaccines, ConjugateTravelMass VaccinationImmunization, SecondaryCommittee MembershipMeasles VaccineVaccines, CombinedRotavirus VaccinesPapillomavirus VaccinesDiphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis VaccinePoliovirus VaccinesPoliovirus Vaccine, InactivatedAIDS VaccinesSalmonellaMeasles-Mumps-Rubella VaccineBacterial VaccinesHepatitis B VaccinesImmunization, PassiveHaemophilus VaccinesTetanusUnited StatesMeningococcal VaccinesNational Health ProgramsVaccines, SubunitMeaslesDiphtheria-Tetanus VaccineAntibodies, BacterialChickenpox VaccineHealthy People ProgramsHealth Planning GuidelinesDiphtheria-Tetanus-acellular Pertussis VaccinesMice, Inbred BALB CAdvisory CommitteesMalaria VaccinesRotavirus InfectionsPopulation SurveillanceAdjuvants, ImmunologicUnited NationsImmunoglobulin GAntibodies, ViralAntibody FormationInfant, NewbornPneumococcal VaccinesAdministration, IntranasalPertussis VaccineRubellaMonitoring, ImmunologicCommunicable Disease ControlWorld Health Organization
VaccinationEpidemiologyKnown as enteric feverCenters for DiseasCentreMeningococcal B vaccineDiseasesIncidencePneumococcal vaccineDysenteryProgrammeFeversEntericHepatitis B vacciEndemicPolioDoseFever amongCholeraInfectionEpidemicDosesImmunityChildhoodVaccinationsInfectionsOutbreakBarriersTimelineDistinctBoostersTravelersPracticesIllnessAdultImportant2021RisksChildrenHealthCasesProtectionDiseaseDevelopmentPharmaceuticalHighAmong the populationMillionFightImmuneYearsDescribes
Vaccination5
  • Les résultats suggèrent un besoin d'interventions spécifiques en matière d'assainissement de l'environnement, ainsi que l'amélioration des programmes de vaccination des enfants, en particulier dans les gouvernorats à haut risque. (who.int)
  • Dear Editor, Singapore embarked on the COVID-19 National Vaccination Programme in early 2021. (annals.edu.sg)
  • The best way to prevent hepatitis B is through vaccination with the hepatitis B vaccine. (georgia.gov)
  • In 2018, they distributed around two million doses of the vaccine Cervarix in Zimbabwe in support of its multi-age cohort vaccination program to protect over 800,000 girls against human papillomavirus and have also supported Gavi pilots of our Cervarix vaccine for human papillomavirus (HPV) in 12 countries since 2012. (globalhealthprogress.org)
  • Prevention of enteric fever includes both vaccination and undertaking food and water precautions whilst travelling in developing countries where typhoid is endemic. (edu.au)
Epidemiology1
  • Independent specialists in routine immunization, health system strengthening, epidemiology and disease control, cold chain and logistics, financial and budget analysis, and gender and equity analyze all applications. (globalhealthprogress.org)
Known as enteric fever2
  • Typhoid fever, also known as enteric fever, is a potentially fatal multisystemic illness caused primarily by Salmonella enterica, subspecies enterica serovar typhi and, to a lesser extent, related serovars paratyphi A, B, and C. (medscape.com)
  • Typhoid and paratyphoid fever are bacterial infections, collectively known as enteric fever and are caused by the bacterias Salmonella enterica subspecies serovars Typhi and Paratyphi A, B and C. Enteric fever is different to the gastroenteritis that can be caused by Salmonella . (edu.au)
Centers for Diseas1
  • The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) sets a recommended vaccine schedule for both children and adults, which is shown in the table below. (healthline.com)
Centre3
  • Whole genome sequencing was performed by the BC Centre for Disease Control Public Health Laboratory and the Canadian Food Inspection Agency's National Centre for Foreign Animal Disease Laboratory. (bccdc.ca)
  • Whole genome sequencing was performed on five mink and five human cases at the beginning of the outbreak by the BC Centre for Disease Control Public Health Laboratory and the Canadian Food Inspection Agency's National Centre for Foreign Animal Disease Laboratory in Winnipeg. (bccdc.ca)
  • Additionally, she has worked at a number of different agencies, including the Occupational Health and Safety Association for Healthcare, the National Collaborating Centre for Environmental Health and BCCDC. (bccdc.ca)
Meningococcal B vaccine2
  • While the meningococcal ACWY vaccine is recommended for all adolescents, the meningococcal B vaccine is also recommended for individuals with certain immune conditions. (healthline.com)
  • The meningococcal B vaccine is on the National Immunisation Schedule for babies at 3 months, 5 months, and 12 months old. (rph.org.nz)
Diseases12
  • She focusses on the development of viral vector vaccines to treat infectious diseases. (wikipedia.org)
  • The 15 diseases with the highest incidence were food and waterborne diseases (5 diseases), vaccine-preventable diseases (7 diseases) and others, e.g. hepatitis C infection. (who.int)
  • The annual reports on communi- nicable Diseases (2006-2013) was the at national and international levels ( 3 ). (who.int)
  • The material in this report originated in the National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Anne Schuchat, MD, Director. (cdc.gov)
  • William Wood Gerhard differentiates typhus and typhoid as two distinct clinical entities and establishes the differential clinical and pathological features of both diseases. (encyclopedia.pub)
  • The UMSOM Vaccine Treatment and Evaluation Unit (VTEU) is part of the Infectious Diseases Clinical Research Consortium (IDCRC) that investigated the mix-and-match boosters. (umaryland.edu)
  • These findings are from an ongoing phase 1/2 trial conducted under the UMSOM's VTEU as part of the IDCRC and sponsored by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) at the National Institutes of Health. (umaryland.edu)
  • Article 1 This law is formulated in order to prevent, control and eliminate the occurrence and prevalence of infectious diseases, ensure the safety and health of the people of the human body, prevent public health risks, and maintain social stability and national security. (medgmp.com)
  • There were 6,441 notifications to the National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System (NNDSS) in the four week period, 5 January to 1 February 2000 (Tables 1 and 2). (health.gov.au)
  • 1. Diseases preventable by routine childhood immunisation are presented in Table 1. (health.gov.au)
  • These tables published in Communicable Diseases Intelligence Volume 22 Number 7, 9 July 1998, contain data from the National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System (for the period 27 May to 23 June 1998), the Virology and Serology Laboratory Reporting Scheme (for the period 21 May to 17 June 1998) and the Australian Sentinel Practice Research Network (for the period 31 May to 21 June 1998). (health.gov.au)
  • There were 5,736 notifications to the National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System (NNDSS) for the four week period, 27 May to 23 June 1998 (Tables 1 and 2). (health.gov.au)
Incidence4
  • Incidence of typhoid and paratyphoid fever in Bangladesh, Nepal, and Pakistan: results of the Surveillance for Enteric Fever in Asia Project. (bvsalud.org)
  • Bloody diarrhoea and typhoid had the high incidence for 2006-2013. (who.int)
  • Throughout the century, the incidence of typhoid fever steadily declines, due to the introduction of vaccinations and improvements in public sanitation and hygiene. (encyclopedia.pub)
  • In particular, the water chlorination would significantly reduce the incidence of typhoid fever among the population. (encyclopedia.pub)
Pneumococcal vaccine2
  • They have committed to deliver 720 million doses of their pneumococcal vaccine, Synflorix, to Gavi through the Advance Market Commitment (AMC) at a discounted price up to 2024. (globalhealthprogress.org)
  • Eight Gavi countries are now using their new four-dose vial presentation of the Synflorix pneumococcal vaccine, designed to reduce cold chain challenges in countries. (globalhealthprogress.org)
Dysentery1
Programme1
  • The findings suggest the need for specific interventions related to environmental sanitation and improving the childhood immunization programme, particularly in the high-risk governorates. (who.int)
Fevers1
Enteric1
  • Precise enteric fever disease burden data are needed to inform prevention and control measures , including the use of newly available typhoid vaccines . (bvsalud.org)
Hepatitis B vacci1
  • All travelers to India should be up-to-date with routine immunizations and are advised to consider hepatitis B vaccine. (unboundmedicine.com)
Endemic1
  • Although antibiotics have markedly reduced the frequency of typhoid fever in the developed world, it remains endemic in developing countries. (medscape.com)
Polio2
  • Polio vaccine is no longer recommended for US travelers to India. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • However, all travelers (residents and nationals) coming from countries reporting cases of polio should check to see if there is a requirement for a dose of polio vaccine prior to entry into India. (unboundmedicine.com)
Dose2
  • The newly published study found that for adults who previously received a full regimen of any COVID-19 vaccine granted EUA or approved by the FDA, an additional booster dose of any of these vaccines was safe and prompted an immune response. (umaryland.edu)
  • In this study, we investigated the human antibody repertoire, avidity maturation, epitope specificity, and function after immunization with a single dose of Vi-tetanus toxoid conjugate vaccine (Vi-TT) and after a booster with plain Vi PS (Vi-PS). (ox.ac.uk)
Fever among1
Cholera1
  • If a patient is taking both Vivotif® oral and the oral cholera vaccine (Dukoral®), these should be administered 8 hours apart due to the risk of components of the cholera vaccine impacting how the typhoid vaccine is absorbed in the gut. (edu.au)
Infection2
  • Immunization of health-care workers: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices [ACIP] and the Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee [HICPAC]. (cdc.gov)
  • This report updates the previously published summary of recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) and the Healthcare (formerly Hospital) Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee (HICPAC) for vaccinating health-care personnel (HCP) in the United States ( 1 ). (cdc.gov)
Epidemic1
  • Typhoid fever epidemic ravages Athens, whiping out about one third of its population. (encyclopedia.pub)
Doses5
  • Each vaccine is given on a timeline, and some require multiple doses. (healthline.com)
  • Kirsten E. Lyke, MD , Professor of Medicine at UMSOM, is Co-Chair and site Principal Investigator for the study and presented data to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) expert vaccine panel in October that led to the recommendation for mix-and-match booster doses following completion of Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) regimens. (umaryland.edu)
  • GSK is the leading vaccines company - they deliver over two million vaccine doses per day and more than 945 million vaccine doses since 2010 to people living in 158 countries. (globalhealthprogress.org)
  • In 2018, they delivered over 120 million doses of vaccines to Gavi. (globalhealthprogress.org)
  • If you haven't had two doses of the MMR vaccine contact your doctor to check if you need it. (health.nz)
Immunity2
  • German bacteriologists Richard Pfeiffer and Wilhelm Kolle demonstrate that inoculation with killed typhoid bacteria results in human immunity against typhoid fever. (encyclopedia.pub)
  • Booster vaccines may enhance waning immunity and expand the breadth of immunity against SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern. (umaryland.edu)
Childhood2
  • If you didn't receive some of your childhood vaccines, it's still possible to get them as an adult. (healthline.com)
  • But according to the CDC , there's no data that supports spacing out childhood vaccines. (healthline.com)
Vaccinations1
  • In addition, ACIP recommendations for the remaining vaccines that are recommended for certain or all adults are summarized, as are considerations for catch-up and travel vaccinations and for work restrictions. (cdc.gov)
Infections1
  • Vaccine development to prevent Salmonella Typhi infections has accelerated over the past decade, resulting in licensure of new vaccines, which use the Vi polysaccharide (Vi PS) of the bacterium conjugated to an unrelated carrier protein as the active component. (ox.ac.uk)
Outbreak2
  • Number of cases and deaths due to typhoid fever, by outbreak. (encyclopedia.pub)
  • English epidemiologist William Budd, while treating an outbreak of typhoid, notes that the poison (as he then calls it) is present in the excretions of the infected and could be transmitted to healthy people through contaminated water consumption. (encyclopedia.pub)
Barriers1
Timeline2
  • Timeline of Typhoid Fever" Encyclopedia , https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/34318 (accessed December 02, 2023). (encyclopedia.pub)
  • This is a Timeline of typhoid fever, describing major events such as scientific/medical developments and notable epidemics. (encyclopedia.pub)
Distinct1
  • Note that some writers refer to the typhoid and paratyphoid fever as distinct syndromes caused by the typhi versus paratyphi serovars, while others use the term typhoid fever for a disease caused by either one. (medscape.com)
Boosters3
  • Your doctor may also suggest you receive additional vaccines or boosters based on your sexual orientation, health history, personal hobbies, and other factors. (healthline.com)
  • The preliminary clinical trial results, reported today in The New England Journal of Medicine , found that is safe and effective to receive boosters that are the same or a different one from the person's primary vaccine(s). (umaryland.edu)
  • This study was pivotal in contributing knowledge about the safety and immune responses of mixing and matching primary vaccines and boosters," said Dr. Lyke, who is also the Director of CVD's Malaria Vaccine and Challenge Unit . (umaryland.edu)
Travelers1
  • All travelers going to Nepal should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines . (cdc.gov)
Practices1
  • Typhoid fever is transmitted via the faecal-oral route and via contaminated food and water sources, most commonly in developing countries with untreated drinking water and poorer sanitation and food handling practices. (edu.au)
Illness2
  • Untreated, typhoid fever is a grueling illness that may progress to delirium, obtundation, intestinal hemorrhage, bowel perforation, and death within 1 month of onset. (medscape.com)
  • Whilst not as prevalent in Australia, typhoid fever is a common infective illness in many parts of the world, especially Asia, southeast Asia and sub-Saharan Africa. (edu.au)
Adult1
  • The NEJM report describes findings from 458 adult volunteers who had been fully vaccinated with one of the three EUA COVID-19 vaccines at least 12 weeks prior to enrollment. (umaryland.edu)
Important3
  • Hepatitis A vaccine and typhoid vaccine are the 2 most important pretravel immunizations. (cdc.gov)
  • Vaccines are very important for infants . (healthline.com)
  • Antibodies elicited by these vaccines are important for mediating protection against typhoid fever. (ox.ac.uk)
20212
  • A University of Maryland School of Medicine (UMSOM) , Center for Vaccine Development and Global Health (CVD ), expert is co-leading an ongoing study that was pivotal in recommending adults and teens receive booster COVID-19 shots of their choosing starting in fall 2021. (umaryland.edu)
  • Gavi's five-year (2021-2025) strategy ('Gavi 5.0') envisions to 'leave no-one behind with immunization' and aims to save lives and protect people's health by increasing equitable and sustainable use of vaccines. (globalhealthprogress.org)
Risks2
  • She was someone I judged to be "too conservative" for me to mention the risks of vaccines. (vaccineriskawareness.com)
  • I told his Mom about my judgement of her and my cowardice to tell her about vaccine risks, and she slammed her fist into the kitchen wall. (vaccineriskawareness.com)
Children3
Health3
  • National Institute of Child Health, Karachi, Pakistan. (bvsalud.org)
  • Saving children's lives and protecting people's health by increasing equitable use of vaccines. (globalhealthprogress.org)
  • Civil society organization support - Civil society organizations play a crucial role in strengthening health systems and delivering immunization services in some of the world's poorest regions. (globalhealthprogress.org)
Cases3
  • More than 80% of typhoid fever cases in the United States are in people who traveled to India or other countries in south Asia (see Chapter 4 , Typhoid & Paratyphoid Fever). (unboundmedicine.com)
  • Number of confirmed typhoid-paratyphoid fever reported cases in European countries in the period 2008-2012, illustrating the proportion among countries. (encyclopedia.pub)
  • The Menactra vaccine protects against four of the common strains of Meningococcal disease (A,C,W,Y) which account for about half of the cases in New Zealand. (rph.org.nz)
Protection2
  • Several different researchers work on the idea of protection against typhoid fever at the same time. (encyclopedia.pub)
  • Defining strategies on how to broaden epitope targeting for S. Typhi Vi and enriching for antibody Fc functions that protect against typhoid fever will advance the design of high-efficacy Vi vaccines for protection across diverse populations. (ox.ac.uk)
Disease5
  • Promoting the The MoHP National Electronic Dis- use of information in decision-making is disease surveillance system ( 10 ). (who.int)
  • The protean manifestations of typhoid fever make this disease a true diagnostic challenge. (medscape.com)
  • Background information for each vaccine-preventable disease and specific recommendations for use of each vaccine are presented. (cdc.gov)
  • Both vaccines are funded for individuals who have been exposed to a case of Meningococcal disease, or who are immunocompromised. (rph.org.nz)
  • Approximately 1 in 20 infected individuals who do not receive treatment for typhoid fever will become an asymptomatic carrier of the disease. (edu.au)
Development2
  • After earning her doctorate, Rollier moved to the Biomedical Primate Research Center in The Netherlands, where she worked for six years on the development of vaccines to treat Hepatitis C. Rollier joined the Jenner Institute in 2007, where she worked as an immunologist to develop vaccines to treat malaria. (wikipedia.org)
  • COVAX aims to speed up the development and manufacture of COVID-19 vaccines and ensure fair access for every country. (globalhealthprogress.org)
Pharmaceutical2
  • Moreover, it is vital that states indicate their expectation of thimerosal-free vaccines in order to shift the pharmaceutical industry to this safer form. (vaccineriskawareness.com)
  • Pharmaceutical companies have shown continued commitment to supplying Gavi-supported nations with an appropriate provision of relevant vaccines. (globalhealthprogress.org)
High1
Among the population1
  • It may be taking over the typhi niche, in part, because of immunological naivete among the population and incomplete coverage by vaccines that target typhi . (medscape.com)
Million1
Fight1
Immune1
  • Vaccines "teach" the immune system to recognize and eliminate certain microbes. (healthline.com)
Years2
  • For the past few years much of my lab's work has focused on autism, including an evaluation of the possible contribution of thimerosal, the ethylmercury-containing vaccine preservative. (vaccineriskawareness.com)
  • Rangatahi aged 13 to 25 years old living in close-living situations can get free meningococcal B vaccines until 28 February 2024. (rph.org.nz)
Describes3