• Dactinomycin, also known as actinomycin D, is a chemotherapy medication used to treat a number of types of cancer. (wikipedia.org)
  • Dactinomycin injection must be given in a hospital or medical facility under the supervision of a doctor who is experienced in giving chemotherapy medications for cancer. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Dactinomycin is a type of antibiotic that is only used in cancer chemotherapy. (medlineplus.gov)
  • It is important to realize that patients with high risk molar pregnancy receive treatment with combination chemotherapy consisting of methotrexate, dactinomycin and chlorambucil. (nethealthbook.com)
  • The researchers applied a wide array of DNA-specific drugs, including actinomycin D, also known as dactinomycin, to pea tissue. (frontiersin.org)
  • Dactinomycin is in the cytotoxic antibiotic family of medications. (wikipedia.org)
  • Dactinomycin often causes nausea and vomiting, but it is important to keep using this medication even if you feel ill. (medbroadcast.com)
  • Dactinomycin comes as a powder to be mixed with liquid to be injected intravenously (into a vein) by a doctor or nurse in a medical facility. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Each vial contains lyophilized, amorphous yellow dactinomycin powder 500 µg and mannitol 20 mg. (medbroadcast.com)
  • Do not breast-feed while you take dactinomycin and for 2 weeks after your last dose. (medicine.com)
  • If you are a man and your sex partner gets pregnant while you take dactinomycin or within 3 months after your last dose, call your doctor right away. (medicine.com)
  • If you get pregnant while taking dactinomycin or within 6 months after your last dose, call your doctor right away. (medicine.com)
  • The recommended dose and dosing schedule of dactinomycin varies according to the specific type of cancer being treated, the response to therapy, and the other medications or treatments being used. (medbroadcast.com)
  • Dactinomycin is used in combination with other medications, surgery, and/or radiation therapy to treat Wilms' tumor (a type of kidney cancer that occurs in children) and rhabdomyosarcoma (cancer that forms in muscles) in children. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Dactinomycin is also used in combination with other medications to treat certain types of testicular cancer and Ewing's sarcoma (a type of cancer in bones or muscles). (medlineplus.gov)
  • Dactinomycin is also sometimes used to treat a type of cancer of the ovaries (a cancer that begins in the female reproductive organs where eggs are formed). (medlineplus.gov)
  • Dactinomycin is used to treat cancer. (medicine.com)
  • Dactinomycin causes the death of cancer cells by interfering with their growth and reproduction. (medbroadcast.com)
  • As well as interfering with the genetic material DNA of cancer cells, dactinomycin can interfere with some of your normal cells. (medbroadcast.com)
  • Dactinomycin may also be used to treat certain types of cancerous tumors that are located in a specific area of the body. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Dactinomycin may also be injected by a doctor directly into a specific the part of the body or the organ to treat the area where a tumor is located. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Dactinomycin is also used alone or in combination with other medications to treat gestational trophoblastic tumors (a type of tumor that forms inside a woman's uterus while she is pregnant). (medlineplus.gov)
  • Dactinomycin was approved for medical use in the United States in 1964. (wikipedia.org)
  • Use of some vaccines with dactinomycin may either raise the chance of an infection or make the vaccine not work as well. (medicine.com)
  • Although most secondary malignant neoplasms reported (eg, bone tumors, breast and thyroid cancers) have occurred in irradiated areas, certain chemotherapeutic agents, including doxorubicin, dactinomycin, and vincristine, may contribute to an increased risk for secondary malignancies. (medscape.com)
  • Reports have documented hepatic toxicity with the combination of vincristine and dactinomycin even in the absence of radiation therapy (which many early reports suggested was the major etiologic factor in liver damage). (medscape.com)
  • Dactinomycin is available as a solution or lyophilized powder for injection in vials of varying concentrations under the commercial name Cosmegen and must be given by the intravenous route, avoiding tissue extravasation. (nih.gov)
  • In large studies, between 1% and 5% of children with cancer treated with regimens including dactinomycin developed acute hepatic injury and thrombocytopenia suggestive of HTS. (nih.gov)
  • Dactinomycin is used in combination with other medications, surgery, and/or radiation therapy to treat Wilms' tumor (a type of kidney cancer that occurs in children) and rhabdomyosarcoma (cancer that forms in muscles) in children. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Dactinomycin was formally approved for use in the United States in 1964 and continues to be a valuable agent in the therapy of solid tumors of childhood (Wilms tumor, rhabdomyosarcoma) and in choriocarcinoma in adult women. (nih.gov)
  • Different insurance companies currently manufacture generic dactinomycin products, including merck & co., teva pharmaceuticals, and mylan laboratories. (sbolot.org)
  • Dactinomycin is also used in combination with other medications to treat certain types of testicular cancer and Ewing's sarcoma (a type of cancer in bones or muscles). (medlineplus.gov)
  • Dactinomycin is also used alone or in combination with other medications to treat gestational trophoblastic tumors (a type of tumor that forms inside a woman's uterus while she is pregnant). (medlineplus.gov)
  • The fact that patients who received less dactinomycin than others (ie, those with relatively low-stage disease) had a low incidence of 2.8% suggests a dose-related toxicity for dactinomycin. (medscape.com)
  • In many instances, it is difficult to attribute the liver test abnormalities to dactinomycin, because of the exposure to other potentially hepatotoxic agents. (nih.gov)
  • The syndrome is more common in younger children and with higher doses of dactinomycin. (nih.gov)
  • Dactinomycin may also be injected by a doctor directly into a specific the part of the body or the organ to treat the area where a tumor is located. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Dactinomycin may increase the risk that you will develop other cancers. (medlineplus.gov)